496 lines
36 KiB
XML
496 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e75907" ID-PMC="PMC8716511" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e75907" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F6401B0E678F5D5FBB06A3CBD5DB0169" ID-PubMed="34975279" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e75907" checkinTime="1640261772344" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Raghoonundon, Bhavesh, Davoodian, Naveed, Phonemany, Monthien & Raspe, Olivier" docDate="2021" docId="64D99B617573598D8BE902D0AC73258B" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e75907" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-12-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e75907" docTitle="Tylocinum brevisporum Raghoonundon & Raspe 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="F6401B0E678F5D5FBB06A3CBD5DB0169" lastPageNumber="75907" masterDocId="F6401B0E678F5D5FBB06A3CBD5DB0169" masterDocTitle="Tylocinum is no longer monotypic: Tylocinum brevisporum sp. nov. (Boletales, Boletaceae) from northern Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="75907" masterPageNumber="75907" pageNumber="75907" updateTime="1668126443265" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Tylocinum is no longer monotypic: Tylocinum brevisporum sp. nov. (Boletales, Boletaceae) from northern Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Raghoonundon, Bhavesh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6671-2404</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Davoodian, Naveed</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3081-5000</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>National Herbarium of Victoria, Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Phonemany, Monthien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Raspe, Olivier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8426-2133</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">Olivier.Ras@mfu.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-12-22</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>75907</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end>75907</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e75907</mods:url>
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||
</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e75907</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-9-e75907</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F6401B0E678F5D5FBB06A3CBD5DB0169</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64D99B617573598D8BE902D0AC73258B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64D99B617573598D8BE902D0AC73258B" lastPageNumber="75907" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">
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||
<taxonomicName LSID="64D99B61-7573-598D-8BE9-02D0AC73258B" authority="Raghoonundon & Raspé" authorityName="Raghoonundon & Raspe" authorityYear="2021" class="Gasteromycetes" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Tylocinum" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tylocinum brevisporum" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="brevisporum" status="sp. nov.">
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Tylocinum brevisporum Raghoonundon &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Raspé">Raspe</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Materials</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-08-20" country="Thailand" county="Taxon" determinerName="Bhavesh Raghoonundon" elevation="0" latitude="19.813889" location="Basidiomycota" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.86583" municipality="Fungi" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Rai Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Type status:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-08-20" country="Thailand" county="Taxon" determinerName="Bhavesh Raghoonundon" elevation="0" latitude="19.813889" location="Basidiomycota" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.86583" municipality="Fungi" specimenCount="137" stateProvince="Chiang Rai Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
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||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">
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||
<collectingCounty>Taxon</collectingCounty>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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||
kingdom:
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<collectingMunicipality>Fungi</collectingMunicipality>
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||
; phylum:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64D99B617573598D8BE902D0AC73258B:115C951EF078DC12E6262FDD39E6A77A" country="Thailand" county="Taxon" latitude="19.813889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.86583" municipality="Fungi" name="Basidiomycota" stateProvince="Chiang Rai Province">Basidiomycota</location>
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||
; class:
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64D99B617573598D8BE902D0AC73258B:7EB3A0D9E51F6842C3EFFBB89E0FC87E" country="Thailand" county="Taxon" latitude="19.813889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.86583" municipality="Fungi" name="Agaricomycetes" stateProvince="Chiang Rai Province">Agaricomycetes</location>
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||
; order:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64D99B617573598D8BE902D0AC73258B:87535BF37DE26CE9F57BE3421B00FA23" country="Thailand" county="Taxon" latitude="19.813889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.86583" municipality="Fungi" name="Boletales" stateProvince="Chiang Rai Province">Boletales</location>
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||
; family:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64D99B617573598D8BE902D0AC73258B:C5FA6C8CFEB771B20D1A85DABDC95801" country="Thailand" county="Taxon" latitude="19.813889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.86583" municipality="Fungi" name="Boletaceae" stateProvince="Chiang Rai Province">Boletaceae</location>
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||
; genus:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64D99B617573598D8BE902D0AC73258B:D8840E2C005CB400A2DD020AD55CD4E5" country="Thailand" county="Taxon" latitude="19.813889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.86583" municipality="Fungi" name="Tylocinum" stateProvince="Chiang Rai Province">Tylocinum</location>
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; specificEpithet: brevisporum; taxonRank: species;
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64D99B617573598D8BE902D0AC73258B:B8B5DF30D8AFB2BA5833D687E4FBAEB3" country="Thailand" county="Taxon" latitude="19.813889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.86583" municipality="Fungi" name="Location" stateProvince="Chiang Rai Province">Location</location>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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country:
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<collectingCountry name="Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince:
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<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai">Chiang Rai Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64D99B617573598D8BE902D0AC73258B:2764A94EAABFCE9ED173823C983D950B" country="Thailand" county="Taxon" latitude="19.813889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.86583" municipality="Fungi" name="Chang Wat" stateProvince="Chiang Rai Province">Chang Wat</location>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64D99B617573598D8BE902D0AC73258B:74410ED5576EA9A5A4571054E1818F8F" country="Thailand" county="Taxon" latitude="19.813889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.86583" municipality="Fungi" name="Doi Pui" stateProvince="Chiang Rai Province">Doi Pui</location>
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||
; verbatimElevation:
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||
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" unit="m" value="730.0">
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||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" unit="m" value="730.0">730 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
</elevation>
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||
; verbatimCoordinates:
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="19.813889">19°48'50"N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="99.86583">99°51'57"E</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64D99B617573598D8BE902D0AC73258B:4C9D816981CBFD3A5EC7AC7AC9AA51F4" country="Thailand" county="Taxon" latitude="19.813889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.86583" municipality="Fungi" name="Identification" stateProvince="Chiang Rai Province">Identification</location>
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||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
identifiedBy:
|
||
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64D99B617573598D8BE902D0AC73258B:D3E93A64CC7A444BA570A2C34E896543" country="Thailand" county="Taxon" latitude="19.813889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.86583" municipality="Fungi" name="Bhavesh Raghoonundon" stateProvince="Chiang Rai Province">Bhavesh Raghoonundon</location>
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||
</determinerName>
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||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64D99B617573598D8BE902D0AC73258B:18D6182E5FCCD37DFDFECDF8FB505EEB" country="Thailand" county="Taxon" latitude="19.813889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.86583" municipality="Fungi" name="Event" stateProvince="Chiang Rai Province">Event</location>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
eventDate:
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||
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" value="2019-08-20">20 August 2019</collectingDate>
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||
;
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Record Level:</emphasis>
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||
institutionID: MFLU 21-0144; institutionCode: Mae Fah Luang University Herbarium; collectionCode: BR
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||
<specimenCount type="generic">
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||
137
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-05-18" country="Thailand" county="Taxon" determinerName="Olivier Raspe" elevation="0" latitude="18.81111" location="Basidiomycota" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.94195" municipality="Fungi" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province" typeStatus="Other material">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Type status:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-05-18" country="Thailand" county="Taxon" determinerName="Olivier Raspe" elevation="0" latitude="18.81111" location="Basidiomycota" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.94195" municipality="Fungi" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province" typeStatus="Other material">
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||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Other material</typeStatus>
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||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Taxon</collectingCounty>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
kingdom:
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||
<collectingMunicipality>Fungi</collectingMunicipality>
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||
; phylum:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64D99B617573598D8BE902D0AC73258B:EBA23BEC52EC58EED3BA909D3FB03B8A" country="Thailand" county="Taxon" latitude="18.81111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.94195" municipality="Fungi" name="Basidiomycota" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Basidiomycota</location>
|
||
; class:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64D99B617573598D8BE902D0AC73258B:84695175AB1623E43329D6C13016835A" country="Thailand" county="Taxon" latitude="18.81111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.94195" municipality="Fungi" name="Agaricomycetes" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Agaricomycetes</location>
|
||
; order:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64D99B617573598D8BE902D0AC73258B:DF55EA236A7F20FAC1015A52CAFFCA1F" country="Thailand" county="Taxon" latitude="18.81111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.94195" municipality="Fungi" name="Boletales" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Boletales</location>
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||
; family:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64D99B617573598D8BE902D0AC73258B:C6A14BC09F6A77CA6731C0B050A88206" country="Thailand" county="Taxon" latitude="18.81111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.94195" municipality="Fungi" name="Boletaceae" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Boletaceae</location>
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||
; genus:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64D99B617573598D8BE902D0AC73258B:910163A971A0129A98C93B9CF330615A" country="Thailand" county="Taxon" latitude="18.81111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.94195" municipality="Fungi" name="Tylocinum" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Tylocinum</location>
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||
; specificEpithet: brevisporum; taxonRank: species;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64D99B617573598D8BE902D0AC73258B:892A575854042F4078EB9B5D821A573A" country="Thailand" county="Taxon" latitude="18.81111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.94195" municipality="Fungi" name="Location" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Location</location>
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||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
country:
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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||
; stateProvince:
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||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
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||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64D99B617573598D8BE902D0AC73258B:6E1D06A2D33157614D58226B5B1624B4" country="Thailand" county="Taxon" latitude="18.81111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.94195" municipality="Fungi" name="Mueang District" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Mueang District</location>
|
||
; verbatimElevation:
|
||
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="450.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
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||
; verbatimCoordinates:
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="18.81111">18°48'40"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="98.94195">98°56'31"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64D99B617573598D8BE902D0AC73258B:F99F6B83AF25D6CBD2F42DDA520C9775" country="Thailand" county="Taxon" latitude="18.81111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.94195" municipality="Fungi" name="Identification" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Identification</location>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
identifiedBy:
|
||
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64D99B617573598D8BE902D0AC73258B:9286369980758BF686BC2CF1B8B13C76" country="Thailand" county="Taxon" latitude="18.81111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.94195" municipality="Fungi" name="Olivier Raspe" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">
|
||
Olivier
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Raspé">Raspe</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</determinerName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64D99B617573598D8BE902D0AC73258B:C0DA5291B3884BE72A0B21B59C105238" country="Thailand" county="Taxon" latitude="18.81111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.94195" municipality="Fungi" name="Event" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Event</location>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
eventDate:
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" value="2015-05-18">18 May 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
||
institutionID: CMU-B OR622; collectionID: OR622; institutionCode:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
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||
University Herbaria
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Description</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Basidiomata</emphasis>
|
||
pileo-stipitate, small to medium-sized (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F7480030" captionText="Figure 1. Photograph of Tylocinum brevisporum sp. nov. a, b Basidioma of specimen OR 622; c Basidioma of the holotype (BR 137)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e75907.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/593086" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Pileus</emphasis>
|
||
(1.5-)2.0-2.5 cm in diameter, convex when young, becoming plano-depressed with age; margin deflexed to uplifted, surface finely tomentose, dull and dry, at first brown (7E4) to greyish-brown (8E3-8F4), becoming paler (8D3) near the margin with age;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">context</emphasis>
|
||
3-5 mm thick halfway to the margin, soft and fleshy, off-white, slightly browning on exposure.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||
central, cylindrical, (3.4-)4.9-6.5 cm
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.6-1.3 cm, surface even, dull and dry, scabrous, covered with granular squamules (dotted-verrucose), brownish-grey (7E2-8E2) when young to reddish-brown (8E5) to dark brown (8F5) with age, no colour change when bruised, basal mycelium off-white;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">context</emphasis>
|
||
solid, fleshy, off-white, reddish-brown to dark brown near the stipe base (8F7) and in worm wounds, slightly browning on exposure.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Hymenophore</emphasis>
|
||
tubulate, subventricose, adnexed, slightly depressed around apex of the stipe, greyish-orange to brownish-orange when bruised.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Tubes</emphasis>
|
||
3-6 mm long halfway to the margin, off-white, easily separable from one another.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Pores</emphasis>
|
||
≤ 0.5 mm wide at mid-radius, regularly arranged, angular, off-white, turning brown to dark brown (8E5-8F5) when bruised.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Odour</emphasis>
|
||
fungoid.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Taste</emphasis>
|
||
bitter.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Spore print</emphasis>
|
||
not obtained.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||
(6.7-)7.5-10-11.7(-11.8)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(3.1-)3.5-4.7-5.8(-5.9)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(n = 50)
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Q</emphasis>
|
||
= (1.7-) 1.79-2.15-2.5 (-2.61), ellipsoid in central view, oblong to subcylindrical in side view, smooth under light microscope, yellowish to brownish in KOH (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F7480034" captionText="Figure 2. Microscopic features of Tylocinum brevisporum; a Basidiospores; b Basidia; c, d Caulocystidia; e Pleurocystidia; f Cheilocystidia; g Pileipellis. Scale bars: a, b, c, d, f = 10 µm, e = 20 µm, g = 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e75907.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/593088" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||
4-spored, (27-)27-37.4-54(-54)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(9-)9-12.3-19(-19)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, clavate, yellowish to brownish in KOH, sterigmata up to 3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
(19-)19.3-25.5-33(-35)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(4-)4.1-6-8.2(-8.5)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, frequent, fusiform, thin-walled, yellowish to brownish hyaline in KOH and NH4OH.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
(40--)41-53-69(-70)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(8-)7.4-12-16.6(-17)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, thin-walled, fusiform to broadly fusiform with a long pedicel and sharp apex, occasionally containing yellowish inclusions, yellowish to brownish hyaline in KOH and NH4OH.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Hymenophoral trama</emphasis>
|
||
boletoid, elements smooth, cylindrical, hyaline, 5-10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
wide.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||
a trichodermium, hyphae terminations with 3-4 cells that are 5-11
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
wide and terminal cells 31-48
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
6-10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, colourless to slightly brownish in KOH.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Pileus trama</emphasis>
|
||
composed of interwoven hyaline hyphae 5-9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
wide.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
|
||
a disrupted hymeniderm with hyphae 3.7-7.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
wide, colourless to slightly brownish in KOH and caulocystidia (24-)24.5-35-47(-48)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(9-)9.2-12.4-16.9(-17)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, thin-walled, clavate to broadly clavate with a sharp apex, yellowish to brownish hyaline in KOH and NH4OH.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Stipe trama</emphasis>
|
||
composed of cylindrical, hyaline, interwoven hyphae 3.7-7.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
wide.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">
|
||
This species is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gasteromycetes" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Tylocinum" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tylocinum griseolum" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="griseolum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Tylocinum griseolum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its greyish-brown colour, greyish-orange to brownish-orange colour change in the hymenophore when bruised, smaller pores (≤ 0.5 mm) and longer tubes (up to 6 mm long). Additionally, the basidiospores are shorter and narrower compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. griseolum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" rank="species" species="griseolum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">T. griseolum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the basidia are slightly longer and broader. Furthermore, the pleurocystidia of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Raghoonundon & Raspe" authorityYear="2021" class="Gasteromycetes" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Tylocinum" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tylocinum brevisporum" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="brevisporum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Tylocinum brevisporum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are longer than its cheilocystidia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Etymology</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">
|
||
Epithet "
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Raghoonundon & Raspe" authorityYear="2021" class="Gasteromycetes" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Tylocinum" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tylocinum brevisporum" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="brevisporum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Tylocinum brevisporum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
"; from the Latin words
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">brevi</emphasis>
|
||
(short) and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">sporae</emphasis>
|
||
(spores), referring to the shorter spores of this species compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gasteromycetes" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Tylocinum" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tylocinum griseolum" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="griseolum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Tylocinum griseolum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Thus far known only from northern Thailand.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Ecology</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">
|
||
Solitary, in tropical forest dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yan C.Li & Zhu L.Yang" authorityYear="2016" class="Gasteromycetes" family="Dipterocarpaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Dipterocarpaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Dipterocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dipterocarpus" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Dipterocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Shorea" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Shorea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.), with some
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lithocarpus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Lithocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanopsis calathiformis" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calathiformis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Castanopsis calathiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Notes</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">
|
||
Morphologically,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Raghoonundon & Raspe" authorityYear="2021" class="Gasteromycetes" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Tylocinum" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tylocinum brevisporum" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="brevisporum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Tylocinum brevisporum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gasteromycetes" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Tylocinum" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tylocinum griseolum" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="griseolum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Tylocinum griseolum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which it shares the overall grey colour of the basidiomata and dark scabrous stipe surface. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Raghoonundon & Raspe" authorityYear="2021" class="Gasteromycetes" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Tylocinum" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tylocinum brevisporum" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="brevisporum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Tylocinum brevisporum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more brownish as compared to the grey
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gasteromycetes" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Tylocinum" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tylocinum griseolum" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="griseolum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Tylocinum griseolum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wu, G" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" pagination="25 - 188" refId="B7480886" refString="Wu, G, Li, Y. C., Zhu, X. T, 2016. One hundred noteworthy boletes from China. Fungal Diversity 81: 25 - 188" title="One hundred noteworthy boletes from China." volume="81" year="2016">Wu et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned no discolouration in the context of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gasteromycetes" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Tylocinum" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tylocinum griseolum" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="griseolum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Tylocinum griseolum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The context of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Raghoonundon & Raspe" authorityYear="2021" class="Gasteromycetes" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Tylocinum" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tylocinum brevisporum" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="brevisporum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Tylocinum brevisporum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
becomes slightly brown when bruised. The hymenophore of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. brevisporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" rank="species" species="brevisporum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">T. brevisporum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
changes to greyish-orange to brownish-orange when bruised as compared to the unchanging hymenophore of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. griseolum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" rank="species" species="griseolum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">T. griseolum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. griseolum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" rank="species" species="griseolum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">T. griseolum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has relatively larger pores (up to 1.5 mm) than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. brevisporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" rank="species" species="brevisporum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">T. brevisporum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(<0.5 mm). The tubes in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. griseolum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" rank="species" species="griseolum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">T. griseolum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also shorter than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. brevisporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" rank="species" species="brevisporum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">T. brevisporum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">
|
||
The basidiospores of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Raghoonundon & Raspe" authorityYear="2021" class="Gasteromycetes" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Tylocinum" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tylocinum brevisporum" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="brevisporum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Tylocinum brevisporum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[(6.7-)7.5-10-11.7(-11.8)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(3.1-)3.5-4.7-5.8(-5.9)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Q</emphasis>
|
||
= (1.7-)1.79-2.15-2.5(-2.61)] are shorter and narrower than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gasteromycetes" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Tylocinum" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tylocinum griseolum" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="griseolum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Tylocinum griseolum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[(11)12.0-14.5(16)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.5-5.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
Q = 2.60-3.22] from China. The basidia of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. brevisporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" rank="species" species="brevisporum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">T. brevisporum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[(27-)27-37.4-54(-54)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(9-)9-12.3-19(-19)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
] are also slightly longer and broader than
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. griseolum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" rank="species" species="griseolum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">T. griseolum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[30-45
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
10-12
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
].
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wu, G" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" pagination="25 - 188" refId="B7480886" refString="Wu, G, Li, Y. C., Zhu, X. T, 2016. One hundred noteworthy boletes from China. Fungal Diversity 81: 25 - 188" title="One hundred noteworthy boletes from China." volume="81" year="2016">Wu et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that, for
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. griseolum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" rank="species" species="griseolum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">T. griseolum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the pleurocystidia and cheilocystidia are similarly-sized. In
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. brevisporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" rank="species" species="brevisporum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">T. brevisporum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the pleurocystidia are longer than the cheilocystidia. Phylogenetically,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. brevisporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" rank="species" species="brevisporum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">T. brevisporum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clusters with
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. griseolum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" rank="species" species="griseolum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">T. griseolum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, together forming a well-supported clade (MLB/BPP = 93/1.00) i.e. the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yan C.Li & Zhu L.Yang" authorityYear="2016" class="Gasteromycetes" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Tylocinum" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tylocinum" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75907">Tylocinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |