173 lines
16 KiB
XML
173 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1617" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248440" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-22-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="064FFF849775FFC3DA0630175A2CFA32" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574755" ID-ZooBank="06848C3BD4234B6B9EA8BCD941D34DCE" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7DFF3E30-74B9-400D-A337-1B2EA0FF09C2" ModsDocID="1314-2607-22-1" checkinTime="1621552436039" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, David R." docDate="2011" docId="64CAAF44039121F4B408899C2C64143D" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 22" docPubDate="2011-09-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1617" docTitle="Moricella rueaensis Smith 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="7DFF3E30-74B9-400D-A337-1B2EA0FF09C2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="064FFF849775FFC3DA0630175A2CFA32" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="064FFF849775FFC3DA0630175A2CFA32" masterDocTitle="Nematinae (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) of Thailand, with notes on some other southeastern Asian nematines" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1643555865192" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Nematinae (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) of Thailand, with notes on some other southeastern Asian nematines</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, David R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sawfly2@aol.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2011-09-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>27</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1617</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1617</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-22-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">06848C3BD4234B6B9EA8BCD941D34DCE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">064FFF849775FFC3DA0630175A2CFA32</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574755</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248440" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7DFF3E30-74B9-400D-A337-1B2EA0FF09C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64CAAF44039121F4B408899C2C64143D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7DFF3E30-74B9-400D-A337-1B2EA0FF09C2" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Moricella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Moricella rueaensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rueaensis" status="sp. n.">Moricella rueaensis Smith</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–10" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 10. Moricella rueaensis, holotype 8 Lateral view 9 Dorsal view; left line points to position of M joining Sc + R, right line points to vein 2 r 10 Lancet." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11292" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 8-10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Female. Length, 8.0 mm. Antenna black. Head black with clypeus light orange, apex of mandible red brown, labrum and maxilla white to light orange with upper surfaces mostly black. Thorax and abdomen orange; sheath black. Legs orange with apical foretarsomere black, midtarsus brown to black, and apical half of hind femur, tibia, and tarsus black. Wings hyaline; veins and stigma black.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Head smooth, shiny, without punctures. Antennal length 2.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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head width; 3rd antennomere 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of 4th antennomere. Clypeus short, broad, about 4.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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broader than long, slightly broadly emarginated in front. Malar space short, about 0.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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diameter of front ocellus. Left mandible evenly tapering from base to apex. Distance between eye and hind ocellus subequal to distance between hind ocelli; postocellar area about 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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broader than long. Lower interocular distance about 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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eye height. Forewing with 3 cubital cells; intercostal crossvein absent; crossvein 2r present in one wing, absent in the other. Pulvilli small, on tarsomeres 1-4. Inner hind tibial spur about
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
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length of hind basitarsomere and equal to width of hind tibia at apex. Hind basitarsomere 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of remaining tarsomeres combined. Tarsal claws with long inner tooth, equal in length to outer tooth. Sheath from above broad, with short lateral scopae (similar to Benson 1968, fig. 412). Lancet (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–10" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 10. Moricella rueaensis, holotype 8 Lateral view 9 Dorsal view; left line points to position of M joining Sc + R, right line points to vein 2 r 10 Lancet." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11292" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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) with 15 serrulae; annuli strongly curved, V-shaped, with thick, stout spines on dorsal curve and lacking hairs or spines on ventral curve; serrulae with 6 or 7 subbasal teeth on basal serrulae, gradually decreasing to 3 or 4 on apical serrulae; serrulae 2-10 with small spurette dorsal to anterior margin of serrula.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11292" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="Figures 8–10" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">Figures</pageBreakToken>
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8-10.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Moricella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rueaensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Moricella rueaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8</emphasis>
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Lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">9</emphasis>
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Dorsal view; left line points to position of M joining Sc+R, right line points to vein 2r
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10</emphasis>
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Lancet.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Female, labeled "THAILAND Loei, Phu Ruea NP, Pah Lo Nay,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="30.502" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="17.508368">17°30.502'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="20.868" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.3478">101°20.868'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1343 m, Malaise trap, 26.ix-2.x.2006, Nu Koonchal Jaaroenchal leg., T833" (QSBG).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">The species name is derived from the type locality, Phu Ruea National Park.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Moricella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Moricella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is close to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1837" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Mesoneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mesoneura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dineura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and is characterized by the narrower malar space equal to or less than diameter of the front ocellus, clypeus truncate with slight median depression; pentagonal area obsolete; left mandible in lateral view evenly tapering from base to apex, third antennomere slightly longer than the fourth, forewing with intercostal crossvein present and interstitial with vein M and with four cubital cells, the hind basitarsomere equal to the following three tarsomeres combined, and the tarsal claws cleft with the inner tooth slightly long and broader than the outer tooth. The new species shares most characters with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Moricella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Moricella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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except the forewing lacks the intercostal crossvein and has only three cubital cells. Because of the similarities, including the presence of spurettes near the serrulae and stout, thick spines on the annuli of the lancet, I place this species in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Moricella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Moricella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Moricella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Moricella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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includes two other species,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Moricella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufonota">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Moricella rufonota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Rohwer, SA" journalOrPublisher="Supplementa Entomologica" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="81 - 113" refId="B13" refString="Rohwer, SA, 1916. H. Sauter's Formosa Ausbeute. Chalastogastra. Supplementa Entomologica 5: 81 - 113" title="H. Sauter's Formosa Ausbeute. Chalastogastra." volume="5" year="1916">Rohwer (1916)</bibRefCitation>
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from Taiwan and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Moricella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrita">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Moricella nigrita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wei, 1998, from Yunnan, China.
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<bibRefCitation author="Wei, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="406 - 413" refId="B25" refString="Wei, M, 1998. Revision of Mesoneurini from China (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 23: 406 - 413" title="Revision of Mesoneurini from China (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)." volume="23" year="1998">Wei (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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illustrated both species.
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<bibRefCitation author="Wu, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Sinica" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="42 - 48" refId="B37" refString="Wu, J, Huang, Z, Wen, R, 1982. Bionomics and control of the sawfly Mesoneura rufonota (Rohwer). Acta Entomologica Sinica 25: 42 - 48" title="Bionomics and control of the sawfly Mesoneura rufonota (Rohwer)." volume="25" year="1982">Wu et al. (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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recorded the host of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Moricella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufonota">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Moricella rufonota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="camphora">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cinnamomum camphora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Nees. and Eberm. (
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<taxonomicName genus="Lauraceae" lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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The orange thorax and abdomen and mostly orange legs are diagnostic for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Moricella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rueaensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Moricella rueaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Moricella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufonota">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Moricella rufonota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is black with the pronotum, mesonotum, and upper half or more of the mesepisternum red and the legs have the coxae white apically, femora black, and tibiae white except for the black apical quarter of the hind tibia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |