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<mods:title id="D56E538AAED06C18FD6E25102AF63643">The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="167D747154FAD7F939EA5440C40468B1">Staines, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C6390155159575DC1D46AE166D145975">Garcia-Robledo, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="3F974300873AF26811136EB5C05F969E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="646904D4B089FAD90CFBF70AADA82441" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055284" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:646904D4B089FAD90CFBF70AADA82441" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/646904D4B089FAD90CFBF70AADA82441" lastPageId="206" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Cassidinae">
<subSubSection id="59CDE2F60399E35E05D0AD8BF9B423C9" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="C3CC5CD97CC340B0B47A04C4E370B94E" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0EBE1361692AF2C833535A4E9C52995" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5647EB05D3F94EFDFD492E87C2E16257" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicName id="5E6E12A42473457DB80879204DB3694E" ID-CoL="SDFP" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_parenthesis" authority="Weise, 1904" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia parenthesis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parenthesis">Cephaloleia parenthesis Weise, 1904</taxonomicName>
Fig. 205
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C00F071D7324F93EFF991E13E09DF9FF" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BBC11A96B3DF29D5757C32A6637DFF2A" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicName id="BFBEC7C637E7797C2A5F6387BD0B2D2D" genus="Cephalolia" lsidName="Cephalolia parenthesis" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" rank="species" species="parenthesis">Cephalolia parenthesis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="6ECC2E1CC8931ADBD2E6F55EC3A3344A" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschraft" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="433 - 452" title="Einige neue Cassidinen und Hispinen." volume="1904" year="1904">Weise 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 437.
<bibRefCitation id="358A8BCD1A3BF6135F8EE0660DB36A98" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 94" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae" year="1911 a">Weise 1911a</bibRefCitation>
: 9 (catalog),
<bibRefCitation id="033DB17CAAF23FE54BA825D4504D5798" author="Weise, J" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum, Brussels" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 123" title="Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae." volume="fasc. 125" year="1911 b">1911b</bibRefCitation>
: 12 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="FC3FE8B202365CE4E8919EA4C92D7A4F" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia Rio de Janiero" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" pagination="109 - 117" title="Amerikanische Hispinen. III. Die Gattung Cephalolia Chevr. (Col. Chrys.). 57. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen." volume="6" year="1936 a">Uhmann 1936a</bibRefCitation>
: 116 (noted);
<bibRefCitation id="FB31AA2C768F3DC11A1240A7793816FC" author="Bryant, GE" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Venezolana de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" pagination="195 - 209" title="Lista provisional de los Crisomelidos (Coleoptera) de Venezuela." volume="7" year="1942">Bryant 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 205 (faunal list).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5D9C0F9DE24A1A538FE16F33467195E" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicName id="9AB6B770CF45EBAA11006AA0CC2E5894" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia parenthesis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parenthesis">Cephaloleia parenthesis</taxonomicName>
Weise.
<bibRefCitation id="BC4CAAFB55EA78592E9CD8DBD94EC986" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" pagination="551 - 763" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1946">Blackwelder 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 719 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="5F1AE3B04322A049F269534DEA296CF0" author="Papp, CS" journalOrPublisher="Portugaliae Acta Biologica (B)" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" pagination="1 - 147" title="The Hispinae of America. 3 rd Contribution for promoting the scientifical results of the International Hylean Amazon Institute in Manaos, Brazil." volume="4" year="1953">Papp 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 20 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="7F50CCC67B78D4CB1E7447D61A7805F4" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Gravenhage" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 153" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus. Supplementa. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Hispinae Americanae" year="1957 a">Uhmann 1957a</bibRefCitation>
: 23 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="E3322AD4E94E83ABD2E76C9A5985E64B" author="Wilcox, JA" journalOrPublisher="Biological Research Institute of America, Latham, NY" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" title="Checklist of the beetles of Canada, United States, Mexico, Central America and the West Indies" year="1983">Wilcox 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 137 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="8F2DACF2F82BAF082ED4ED68E3CE5CFF" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Staines 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 48 (Central America species).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B0A7359DBDF9663C0A40F76BB52494C5" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicName id="147E787F373D8CDA7E5CE03BF837EEE0" genus="Cephalolia" lsidName="Cephalolia parenthesis subsp. reducta" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" rank="subSpecies" species="parenthesis" subSpecies="reducta">Cephalolia parenthesis reducta</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="7E3DC9FF3B409CC030F26536B89B279F" author="Pic, M" journalOrPublisher="Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" pagination="1 - 32" title="Nouveautes diverses." volume="47" year="1926 a">Pic 1926a</bibRefCitation>
: 10 (type:
<normalizedToken id="ED58212476618F85BF6F693D43AB442E" originalValue="Amérique">Amerique</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9D6428BF44EB064A0A08E5FBEA952A2C" originalValue="méridionale">meridionale</normalizedToken>
, MNHN, not seen).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75033DAE0D2C503E980AC0375C40D16C" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicName id="5B21707FAF1C614EAABC8E9CA95BF370" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia parenthesis subsp. reducta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="parenthesis" subSpecies="reducta">Cephaloleia parenthesis reducta</taxonomicName>
Pic.
<bibRefCitation id="E5679BDA5C25CAE3B43FC79F5DC8D8CE" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Gravenhage" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 153" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus. Supplementa. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Hispinae Americanae" year="1957 a">Uhmann 1957a</bibRefCitation>
: 23 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="472DCE84CE49394A3E263F069CDB5D67" author="Descarpentries, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Paris" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="137 - 154" title="Les types de la collection M. Pic. 1. Chrysomelinae et Hispinae du Nouveau-Monde." volume="31" year="1959">Descarpentries and Villiers 1959</bibRefCitation>
a: 139 (types).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A8086853356C96A146D07127B8A94542" lastPageId="206" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="description">
<paragraph id="B83835BC042FE060390F953C1BC36B7C" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78C6C837F7C9B2F65A0733115863D5CF" lastPageId="206" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
Small; elongate; subparallel; subdepressed; dark with reddish-yellow markings; elytra with yellow parenthesis-shaped vitta; venter prosternum reddish-brown; meso-
<pageBreakToken id="8C5CE86EFFD0387BA235B900A213F9B0" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
metasterna reddish-brown medially, darker laterally; abdominal sterna 1-4 yellowish medially, darker laterally; sternite 5 totally dark; legs yellowish. Head: vertex densely punctate, medial sulcus absent; frons lightly punctate, slightly projecting; slightly depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomere 1 slightly elongate; 2 transverse; 3 elongate, cylindrical, subequal in length to 1; 4-5 elongate, cylindrical, subequal in length, each shorter than 3; 6-7 elongate, subequal in length, each shorter than 5; 8-10 transverse, subequal in length; 11 2
<normalizedToken id="52F2105701ABFFA61C054430B95DE617" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of 10, pointed at apex; 1-4 punctate with scattered setae; 5-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin nearly straight for basal ⅔, then rounding to anterior angle, margined; anterior angle produced into blunt tooth; posterior angle acute; anterior margin weakly emarginate behind head; disc subconvex; surface sparsely punctate, medial area behind apical margin punctate; depression just behind midline laterally; pronotal length 0.9 mm; pronotal width 1.1 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal, apex acute; micropunctate. Elytron: lateral margin expanding apically, smooth; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; moderately punctate-striate, humerus nearly impunctate, rows converge and unite apically; elytral length 3.0 mm; elytral width 1.6 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin broadly emarginate medially in male, subtruncate in female. Leg: slender; punctate, each puncture with pale seta; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 4.3 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5CA3F4CEAF3677936B6CF4636C4BFFF" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E94492D6FDAFBEC2F7BD65A97C531447" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="555033DDD7F3EB5FD93CB871D7930C9A" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="886F79814EBA0590FAC2C9BA81B6F6FD" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia scitulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scitulus">Cephaloleia scitulus</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished by the suture between abdominal sterna 1 and 2 being complete and by the sutural angle of the elytra without a small tooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7871678F1E9651E9B38E0C16E13CD962" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" type="host plant">
<paragraph id="F082DCA59C36B37007D83B812B493145" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">Host plant.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EAEEE53EC7D43BE73C46A1B05277FFCB" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">
According to label data, adults have been collected on
<taxonomicName id="1B8E107C68A687157C9E42AC88196F83" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Calathea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calathea" order="Zingiberales" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Calathea</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="3FF9E3D81537CE30CAA7AEC8D4F2A0B4" genus="Marantaceae" lsidName="Marantaceae" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" rank="genus">Marantaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0A5ACA9C4DB9E055AA4076E58E626941" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BC011E350D4A6D173FAB8010ACFF1523" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C4AC2455772F4E21D509B36D49B37470" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">Mexico, Peru, Venezuela.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FB791FF084FFBCECFC0EC77EC63AC3FF" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" type="type material examined">
<paragraph id="4697D206DAC7A185C0E71FB666203D9A" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C6A30745261D6771A353FF655D325CC8" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">Holotype male: Puerto Cabello, Mex. Hanil [green label]/ Puerto Cabello, Sievers leg., eog. Ges. ded. 6.X.9 [reversed white label]/ 105996/ Paratypus [red label]/ male/ Zool. Mus. Berlin/ parenthesis m (ZMHB).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DAC00F7CAD2A059B4AF58CF998622525" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph id="925C3BE7F2A626582BD2628EC619F754" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61AEC14893CE9C87900BA8D66308C184" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">MEXICO: no further data (NMHN). Peru: intercepted at Miami, Florida, 15 July 1977 (USNM). Loreto- Iquitos, 90 m, 7 May 1992 (SEMC); 1.5 km N Teniente Lopez, 210-240 m, 22 July 1993 (SEMC). Pasco- Villa Rica-Puerto Bermudas Rd., 910 m, 17 October 1999 (SEMC). Venezuela: Tachira- Pueblo Nuevo, 29 June 1983 (BYUC). Total: 5.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>