treatments-xml/data/64/59/87/645987E6AF60FF9B5ECAFB8BDFFD39CA.xml

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<document id="6F9DD3F765AB0B991454E0A70A8B6440" ID-CLB-Dataset="36815" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="533c476d-abac-4e19-ac8b-e636e2dd8bda" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286722" ID-ZooBank="848FCF21-B70B-401F-ABC2-F9BE1F9DBFFC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460458106838" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre &amp; Rider, David A." docDate="2014" docId="645987E6AF60FF9B5ECAFB8BDFFD39CA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03837p095.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3837 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Graphosoma (Graphosoma) semipunctatum Fabricius 1775" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="9860FF9EAF21FFDA5E5DFFB1DD123E25" masterDocTitle="An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha)" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1728486251554" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:title id="A65105BB42E0E04607CD2217712BD5A0">An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="84434787EBCD9FC95924FAAC2FFBBF4D">Ghahari, Hassan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7978813D425FF406D23592ED3864DC33">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="645987E6AF60FF9B5ECAFB8BDFFD39CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5537627" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127669341" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5537627" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:645987E6AF60FF9B5ECAFB8BDFFD39CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF60FF9B5ECAFB8BDFFD39CA" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<subSubSection id="A4EA657BAF60FF9B5ECAFB8BDE763A76" box="[151,868,1082,1107]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF60FF9B5ECAFB8BDE763A76" blockId="65.[151,868,1082,1107]" box="[151,868,1082,1107]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="B707819CAF60FF9B5ECAFB8BDE763A76" bold="true" box="[151,868,1082,1107]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF60FF9B5ECAFB8BDE763A76" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,868,1082,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Graphosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semipunctatum" subGenus="Graphosoma">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5ECAFB8BDE763A76" bold="true" box="[151,868,1082,1107]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5ECAFB8BDC3E3A76" bold="true" box="[151,300,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Graphosoma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5F61FB8BDCC33A76" bold="true" box="[316,465,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Graphosoma</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5FBFFB8BDF813A76" bold="true" box="[482,659,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">semipunctatum</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1775)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4EA657BAF60FF9B5ECAFB32D9213BAB" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF60FF9B5ECAFB32D9213BAB" blockId="65.[151,1437,1154,1422]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF60FF9B5ECAFB32DF403ABD" authority="Fabricius, 1775: 698" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="698" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,594,1154,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semipunctatus">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5ECAFB32DC633ABD" box="[151,369,1155,1176]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Cimex semipunctatus</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1775: 698
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF60FF9B5C02FB33D90A3ABD" authority="A. White, 1839: 540" authorityName="A. White" authorityPageNumber="540" authorityYear="1839" box="[607,1048,1154,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Graphosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5C02FB33DE273ABD" box="[607,821,1154,1176]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Graphosoma wilsoni</emphasis>
A. White, 1839: 540
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF60FF9B5A79FB33DC9E3A92" authority="Ferrari, 1874: 120" authorityName="Ferrari" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="semipunctata" variety="persica">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5A79FB33D8093ABD" box="[1060,1307,1154,1176]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Scutellera semipunctata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5B0CFB32D88E3ABD" box="[1361,1436,1155,1176]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">persica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5E9AFB10DC463A92" author="Ferrari" box="[199,340,1185,1207]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Ferrari, P. M. (1874) Hemiptera Agri Ligustici hucusque lecta enumerat. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 6, 116 - 208." type="journal article" year="1874">Ferrari, 1874</bibRefCitation>
: 120
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF60FF9B5FC1FB10D9203A92" authority="Ferrari, 1982: 551" authorityName="Ferrari" authorityPageNumber="551" authorityYear="1982" box="[412,1074,1185,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Graphosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="semipunctatum" variety="decipiens">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5FC1FB10DFD73A92" box="[412,709,1185,1207]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Graphosoma semipunctatum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5D5FFB10DE733A92" box="[770,865,1185,1207]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">decipiens</emphasis>
Ferrari, 1982: 551
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF60FF9B5A1FFB10DF333AF3" authority="de Bergevin, 1909: 45" authorityName="de Bergevin" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Graphosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="semipunctatum" variety="pallidum">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5A1FFB10D8783A92" box="[1090,1386,1185,1207]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Graphosoma semipunctatum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5E9AFB71DC333AF3" box="[199,289,1216,1238]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">pallidum</emphasis>
de Bergevin, 1909: 45
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF60FF9B5C6CFB71D81A3AF3" authority="de Bergevin, 1909: 46" authorityName="de Bergevin" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1909" box="[561,1288,1216,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Graphosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="semipunctatum" variety="melanicum">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5C6CFB71DE493AF3" box="[561,859,1216,1238]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Graphosoma semipunctatum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5DC5FB71D9153AF3" box="[920,1031,1216,1238]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">melanicum</emphasis>
de Bergevin, 1909: 46
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF60FF9B5B45FB71DFE73AD1" authority="Horvath, 1909: 145" authorityName="Horvath" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Graphosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="semipunctatum" variety="subaequale">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5B45FB71DC723AD0" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Graphosoma semipunctatum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5FC2FB6FDF003AD1" box="[415,530,1246,1268]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">subaequale</emphasis>
Horváth, 1909: 145
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF60FF9B5D5BFB6FD8853AD1" authority="Horvath, 1909: 145" authorityName="Horvath" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1909" box="[774,1431,1246,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Graphosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="semipunctatum" variety="anceps">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5D5BFB6FD9223AD0" box="[774,1072,1246,1269]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Graphosoma semipunctatum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5A32FB51D9A73AD0" box="[1135,1205,1248,1269]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">anceps</emphasis>
Horváth, 1909: 145
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF60FF9B5E9AFB4CDF823B36" authority="Horvath, 1909: 147" authorityName="Horvath" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1909" box="[199,656,1277,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Graphosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creticum">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5E9AFB4CDCBC3B36" box="[199,430,1277,1299]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Graphosoma creticum</emphasis>
Horváth, 1909: 147
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF60FF9B5CFDFB4CD8153B36" authority="Horvath, 1909: 148" authorityName="Horvath" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1909" box="[672,1287,1277,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Graphosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="creticum" variety="hemistica">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5CFDFB4CDE9A3B36" box="[672,904,1277,1299]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Graphosoma creticum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5D9BFB4CD9353B36" box="[966,1063,1277,1299]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">hemistica</emphasis>
Horváth, 1909: 148
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF60FF9B5B45FB4CDFDD3B17" authority="Royer, 1909: 210" authorityName="Royer" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Graphosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="semipunctatum" variety="furciferum">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5B45FB4CDC723B17" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Graphosoma semipunctatum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5FC1FAADDF143B17" box="[412,518,1308,1330]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">furciferum</emphasis>
Royer, 1909: 210
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF60FF9B5C82FAADD88A3B17" authority="Fuente, 1918: 236" authorityName="Fuente" authorityPageNumber="236" authorityYear="1918" box="[735,1432,1308,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Graphosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="semipunctatum" variety="incompletum">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5C82FAADD91A3B17" box="[735,1032,1308,1330]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Graphosoma semipunctatum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5A19FAADD9D53B17" box="[1092,1223,1308,1330]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">incompletum</emphasis>
Fuente, 1918: 236
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF60FF9B5E9AFA8BDE763B75" authority="Fuente, 1925: 517" authorityName="Fuente" authorityPageNumber="517" authorityYear="1925" box="[199,868,1338,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Graphosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="semipunctatum" variety="uniserriatum">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5E9AFA8BDCF93B75" box="[199,491,1338,1360]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Graphosoma semipunctatum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5C43FA8ADFB33B75" box="[542,673,1339,1360]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">uniserriatum</emphasis>
Fuente, 1925: 517
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF60FF9B5D32FA8BDC363B4A" authority="Hoberlandt, 1939: 59" authorityName="Hoberlandt" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Graphosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="semipunctatum" variety="contexta">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5D32FA8BD9813B75" box="[879,1171,1338,1360]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Graphosoma semipunctatum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5A9AFA8AD80F3B75" box="[1223,1309,1339,1360]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">contexta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5B7EFA8BDDEF3B4A" author="Hoberlandt" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1939) Contribution to knowledge of Heteroptera. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Bohememiae, 39, 59 - 60." type="journal article" year="1939">Hoberlandt, 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 59
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF60FF9B5F72FAE8DEDF3B4A" authority="Hoberlandt, 1939: 59" authorityName="Hoberlandt" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1939" box="[303,973,1369,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Graphosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="semipunctatum" variety="confluens">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5F72FAE8DF463B4A" box="[303,596,1369,1391]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Graphosoma semipunctatum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5CD5FAE8DFFB3B4A" box="[648,745,1369,1391]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">confluens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5CACFAE8DEB43B4A" author="Hoberlandt" box="[753,934,1369,1391]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1939) Contribution to knowledge of Heteroptera. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Bohememiae, 39, 59 - 60." type="journal article" year="1939">Hoberlandt, 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 59
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF60FF9B5D84FAE8DCB33BAB" authority=", Hoberlandt, 1939: 59" authorityName="Hoberlandt" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Graphosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="semipunctatum" variety="balcanica">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5D84FAE8D9EC3B4A" box="[985,1278,1369,1391]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Graphosoma semipunctatum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5B6FFAE8D8843B4A" box="[1330,1430,1369,1391]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">balcanica</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5E9AFAC9DC693BAB" author="Hoberlandt" box="[199,379,1400,1422]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1939) Contribution to knowledge of Heteroptera. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Bohememiae, 39, 59 - 60." type="journal article" year="1939">Hoberlandt, 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 59
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF60FF9B5FF1FAC9D93D3BAB" authority="Hoberlandt, 1939: 60" authorityName="Hoberlandt" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1939" box="[428,1071,1400,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Graphosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="semipunctatum" variety="confuta">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5FF1FAC9DFDD3BAB" box="[428,719,1400,1422]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Graphosoma semipunctatum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5D5FFAC9DE5C3BAB" box="[770,846,1400,1422]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">confuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5D09FAC9D91B3BAB" author="Hoberlandt" box="[852,1033,1400,1422]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1939) Contribution to knowledge of Heteroptera. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Bohememiae, 39, 59 - 60." type="journal article" year="1939">Hoberlandt, 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 60
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4EA657BAF60FF9B5ECAFA0BDFFD39CA" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF60FF9B5ECAFA0BDE0D391E" blockId="65.[151,1436,1466,2031]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5ECAFA0BDC9C3BF6" bold="true" box="[151,398,1466,1491]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF60FF9B5F0EFA0BDC983BF6" box="[339,394,1466,1491]" name="Iran" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Alborz (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5FA8FA0BDFB03BF6" author="Lindberg" box="[501,674,1466,1491]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Lindberg, H. (1938) Einige Heteropterenfunde aus Nord-Persien. Notulae Entomologicae, 18, 88 - 91." type="journal article" year="1938">Lindberg 1938</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5CF2FA0BDE633BF6" author="Hoberlandt" box="[687,881,1466,1491]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1939) Contribution to knowledge of Heteroptera. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Bohememiae, 39, 59 - 60." type="journal article" year="1939">Hoberlandt 1939</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5D22FA0BD9503BF6" author="Hoberlandt" box="[895,1090,1466,1491]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1959) Hemiptera - Heteroptera from Iran, II. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 33, 497 - 523." type="journal article" year="1959">Hoberlandt 1959</bibRefCitation>
), East Azarbaijan (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5B41FA0BDDC13BD2" author="Hoberlandt" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1997) Results of the Czechoslovak-Iranian entomological expeditions to Iran 1970, 1973 and 1977; Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae, Cydnidae, Scutelleridae, Pentatomidae. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 44 (1995), 181 - 293." type="journal article" year="1997">Hoberlandt 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5EBEFA6FDCF83BD2" author="Modarres" box="[227,490,1502,1527]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 b) Family Pentatomidae (Heteroptera), pp. 76 - 81. In: Modarres Awal, M. (ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, 429 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Modarres Awal 1997b</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF60FF9B5C5FFA6EDF203BD3" box="[514,562,1503,1526]" name="Iran" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fars</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5C1BFA6FDE1F3BD2" author="Hoberlandt" box="[582,781,1502,1527]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1955) Hemiptera - Heteroptera from Iran, I. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 29 [1954], 121 - 148." type="journal article" year="1955">Hoberlandt 1955</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5D40FA6EDE4A3BD2" author="Hoberlandt" box="[797,856,1503,1527]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1997) Results of the Czechoslovak-Iranian entomological expeditions to Iran 1970, 1973 and 1977; Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae, Cydnidae, Scutelleridae, Pentatomidae. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 44 (1995), 181 - 293." type="journal article" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5D34FA6FDEEA3BD2" author="Safavi" box="[873,1016,1502,1527]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Safavi, M. (1959) Monographie des Hemipteres Heteropteres de l'Iran. Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquees, 18, 31 - 40." type="journal article" year="1959">Safavi 1959</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5A55FA6FD8023BD2" author="Modarres" box="[1032,1296,1502,1527]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 b) Family Pentatomidae (Heteroptera), pp. 76 - 81. In: Modarres Awal, M. (ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, 429 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Modarres Awal 1997b</bibRefCitation>
; Linnavuori 2012), Golestan (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5F01F9B3DCF2383E" author="Heiss" box="[348,480,1538,1563]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Heiss, E. (2002) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Wanzenfauna (Heteroptera) Irans, I, In: Gutleb, B. &amp; Wieser, Ch. (eds), Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Exkursion in den Nordiran, 2001. Carinthia II, 112, 33 - 140." type="journal article" year="2002">Heiss 2002</bibRefCitation>
), Guilan (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5C0CF9B3DE06383E" author="Linnavuori" box="[593,788,1538,1563]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (2008) Studies on the Acanthosomatidae, Scutelleridae and Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 48 (1), 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2008">Linnavuori 2008</bibRefCitation>
), Hormozgan, Kerman (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5A75F9B3D818383E" author="Seidenstucker" box="[1064,1290,1538,1563]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Seidenstucker, G. (1958) Heteroptera aus Iran 1956, I., Hemiptera-Heteroptera (ohne Familie Miridae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, 11, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1958">Seidenstücker 1958</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5B45F9B3DDC1381A" author="Kiritshenko" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Kiritshenko, A. N. (1966) Hemiptera-Heteroptera collected by D. M. Steinberg in Iran in 1955. Entomologischeskoe Obozrenie, 45, 798 - 805." type="journal article" year="1966">Kiritshenko 1966</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5E83F997DC8D381A" author="Hoberlandt" box="[222,415,1574,1599]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1997) Results of the Czechoslovak-Iranian entomological expeditions to Iran 1970, 1973 and 1977; Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae, Cydnidae, Scutelleridae, Pentatomidae. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 44 (1995), 181 - 293." type="journal article" year="1997">Hoberlandt 1997</bibRefCitation>
), Hormozgan (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5C1BF997DE1D381A" author="Kiritshenko" box="[582,783,1574,1599]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Kiritshenko, A. N. (1966) Hemiptera-Heteroptera collected by D. M. Steinberg in Iran in 1955. Entomologischeskoe Obozrenie, 45, 798 - 805." type="journal article" year="1966">Kiritshenko 1966</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5D46F996DEA1381A" author="Wagner" box="[795,947,1574,1599]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Wagner, E. (1968) Contribution a la Faune de l'Iran. 7. Hemipteres Heteropteres (pro parte). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (Nouvelle serie), 4, 437 - 453." type="journal article" year="1968">Wagner 1968</bibRefCitation>
), Isfahan (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5A77F997D86F381A" author="Bagheri" box="[1066,1405,1574,1599]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Bagheri, M. R. &amp; Nasr Isfahani, M. (2011) The fauna of harmful and beneficial arthropods of medicinal and range plants in Isfahan. Journal of Entomological Research, 3 (2), 119 - 132. [in Persian, English summary]" type="journal article" year="2011">Bagheri &amp; Nasr Isfahani 2011</bibRefCitation>
as
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5ECAF9FBDC3B3846" box="[151,297,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Graphosuma</emphasis>
[sic]
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5F33F9FDDCD93846" box="[366,459,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">criticum</emphasis>
L.;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5FA3F9FBDFED3846" author="Samin" box="[510,767,1610,1635]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Samin, N. &amp; Asgari, Sh. (2012) A study on the fauna of scelionid wasps (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea: Scelionidae) in the Isfahan province, Iran. Archives of Biological Science Belgrade, 64 (3), 1073 - 1077." type="journal article" year="2012">Samin &amp; Asgari 2012</bibRefCitation>
), Khorasan (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5DCFF9FBD9843846" author="Modarres" box="[914,1174,1610,1635]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 b) Family Pentatomidae (Heteroptera), pp. 76 - 81. In: Modarres Awal, M. (ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, 429 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Modarres Awal 1997b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5AF9F9FBD8853846" author="Modarres" box="[1188,1431,1610,1635]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (2008) Contribution to Heteroptera fauna of Khorasan Razavi province of Iran. Turkiye Entomoloji Dernegi, 32 (4), 243 - 253." type="journal article" year="2008">Modarres Awal 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5ECAF9DFDC6538A2" author="Mehneh" box="[151,375,1646,1671]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Mehneh, A. H., Modarres Awal, M. &amp; Rahimi, M. (2010) Introduction Pentatomids bugs (Pentatomidae: Pentatominae and Scutellerinae) from Mashhad region and urban (Khorasan Razavi province) and their distribution. Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 5, supplement, 977 - 981." type="journal article" year="2010">
Mehneh
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5EA6F9DEDC3F38A2" box="[251,301,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5FDEF9DEDE5B38A2" author="Nateq" box="[387,841,1646,1671]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Nateq Golestan, N. &amp; Modarres Awal, M. (2012) Faunistic study on pentatomid and scutellerid bugs (Hem.: Heteroptera) from Birjand county and suburbs in South Khorasan province (Iran). Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 7 (1), 462 - 466." type="journal article" year="2012">Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012</bibRefCitation>
), Markazi (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5D97F9DFD99F38A2" author="Hoberlandt" box="[970,1165,1646,1671]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1955) Hemiptera - Heteroptera from Iran, I. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 29 [1954], 121 - 148." type="journal article" year="1955">Hoberlandt 1955</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5AC4F9DFD83638A2" author="Safavi" box="[1177,1316,1646,1671]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Safavi, M. (1959) Monographie des Hemipteres Heteropteres de l'Iran. Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquees, 18, 31 - 40." type="journal article" year="1959">Safavi 1959</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5B6CF9DFDC3A388E" author="Modarres" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 b) Family Pentatomidae (Heteroptera), pp. 76 - 81. In: Modarres Awal, M. (ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, 429 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Modarres Awal 1997b</bibRefCitation>
), Mazandaran (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5FBDF923DFBA388E" author="Hoberlandt" box="[480,680,1682,1707]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1997) Results of the Czechoslovak-Iranian entomological expeditions to Iran 1970, 1973 and 1977; Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae, Cydnidae, Scutelleridae, Pentatomidae. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 44 (1995), 181 - 293." type="journal article" year="1997">Hoberlandt 1997</bibRefCitation>
; Sakenin
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5D7DF925DE45388E" box="[800,855,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
. 2008), Qazvin (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5A7BF923D9FC388E" author="Hoberlandt" box="[1062,1262,1682,1707]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1955) Hemiptera - Heteroptera from Iran, I. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 29 [1954], 121 - 148." type="journal article" year="1955">Hoberlandt 1955</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5AA2F923D882388E" author="Safavi" box="[1279,1424,1682,1707]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Safavi, M. (1959) Monographie des Hemipteres Heteropteres de l'Iran. Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquees, 18, 31 - 40." type="journal article" year="1959">Safavi 1959</bibRefCitation>
), Semnan (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5F5DF907DCDB38EA" author="Kiritshenko" box="[256,457,1718,1743]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Kiritshenko, A. N. (1966) Hemiptera-Heteroptera collected by D. M. Steinberg in Iran in 1955. Entomologischeskoe Obozrenie, 45, 798 - 805." type="journal article" year="1966">Kiritshenko 1966</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5F88F907DF8F38EA" author="Kalaii" box="[469,669,1718,1743]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Kalaii, S., Sakenin Chelav, H. &amp; Ghahari, H. (2013) A study on Heteroptera of cotton fields and surrounding areas of Garmsar and vicinity, Semnan province, Iran. Calodema, 283, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2013">
Kalaii
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5C7CF906DF4038EA" box="[545,594,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
), Tehran (Steidenstücker 1957;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5A5EF907D99F38EA" author="Safavi" box="[1027,1165,1718,1743]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Safavi, M. (1959) Monographie des Hemipteres Heteropteres de l'Iran. Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquees, 18, 31 - 40." type="journal article" year="1959">Safavi 1959</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5AC7F907D88A38EA" author="Modarres" box="[1178,1432,1718,1743]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 b) Family Pentatomidae (Heteroptera), pp. 76 - 81. In: Modarres Awal, M. (ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, 429 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Modarres Awal 1997b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5ECAF96BDC4D38D6" author="Hoberlandt" box="[151,351,1754,1779]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1997) Results of the Czechoslovak-Iranian entomological expeditions to Iran 1970, 1973 and 1977; Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae, Cydnidae, Scutelleridae, Pentatomidae. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 44 (1995), 181 - 293." type="journal article" year="1997">Hoberlandt 1997</bibRefCitation>
), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5D3AF96AD9D338D6" author="Nateq" box="[871,1217,1754,1779]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Nateq Golestan, N., Safaralizadeh, M. H. &amp; Sarafrazi, A. (2010 a) Preliminary study on Pentatomids in West Azerbaijan province of Iran (Heteroptera). Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 5 (2), 686 - 691." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">
Nateq Golestan
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5A76F96DD97638D6" box="[1067,1124,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
. 2010a
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5A89F96BD9F638D6" author="Nateq" box="[1236,1252,1754,1779]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Nateq Golestan, N., Safaralizadeh, M. H. &amp; Sarafrazi, A. (2010 b) Identification and differential distribution Pentatomidae family (Heteroptera) in West Azarbaijan province (Iran). Journal of Plant Protection, 24 (3), 363 - 365. [in Persian, English summary]" type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5AA5F96AD82138D6" author="Nateq" box="[1272,1331,1755,1779]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Nateq Golestan, M., Safaralizadeh, M. H. &amp; Sarafrazi, A. M. (2011) Faunistic study on Pentatomid bugs (Hem., Heteroptera) in West Azarbaijan province, Iran. Journal of Entomological Research, 2 (4), 319 - 328. [in Persian, English summary]" type="journal article" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
), Zanjan (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5EC3F94FDCB63932" author="Modarres" box="[158,420,1790,1815]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 b) Family Pentatomidae (Heteroptera), pp. 76 - 81. In: Modarres Awal, M. (ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, 429 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Modarres Awal 1997b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5FEEF94FDF9B3932" author="Askari" box="[435,649,1790,1815]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Askari, O., Farshbaf Pour-Abad, R. &amp; Khaganinia, S. (2009) Faunistic study of Heteroptera of Zanjanroud region in Zanjan province of Iran. Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 4 (2), 560 - 563." type="journal article" year="2009">
Askari
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5C5AF94EDF2E3932" box="[519,572,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF60FF9B5CFDF94EDFDF3933" box="[672,717,1791,1814]" name="Iran" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Iran</collectingCountry>
(no locality cited) (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5DEAF94FD9593932" author="Ferrari" box="[951,1099,1790,1815]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Ferrari, P. M. (1874) Hemiptera Agri Ligustici hucusque lecta enumerat. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 6, 116 - 208." type="journal article" year="1874">Ferrari 1874</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5A07F94FD9E93932" author="Horvath" box="[1114,1275,1790,1815]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Horvath, G. (1903) Conspectus specierum generis Graphosoma. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 1, 400 - 409." type="journal article" year="1903">Horváth 1903</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5B57F94FD8853932" author="Safavi" box="[1290,1431,1790,1815]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Safavi, M. (1959) Monographie des Hemipteres Heteropteres de l'Iran. Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquees, 18, 31 - 40." type="journal article" year="1959">Safavi 1959</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5ECAF893DC86391E" author="Modarres" box="[151,404,1826,1851]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 b) Family Pentatomidae (Heteroptera), pp. 76 - 81. In: Modarres Awal, M. (ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, 429 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Modarres Awal 1997b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5FC2F893DF97391E" author="Yarmand" box="[415,645,1826,1851]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Yarmand, H., Sadeghi, S. E., Mehrabi, A. &amp; Matocq, A. (2002) Some Hemiptera associated with forests and rangelands of Iran. Proceedings of 15 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Razi University of Kermanshah, pp. 177 - 178." type="proceedings paper" year="2002">
Yarmand
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5C56F895DF2E391E" box="[523,572,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5CCCF893DE01391E" author="Rider" box="[657,787,1826,1851]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Rider, D. A. (2006) Family Pentatomidae. In Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 5. Pentatomomorpha II. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, xiii + 550 pp. [Article: 233 - 402]." type="book chapter" year="2006">Rider 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF60FF9B5E9AF8F7D93F397A" blockId="65.[151,1436,1466,2031]" box="[199,1069,1862,1887]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5E9AF8F7DCD1397A" bold="true" box="[199,451,1862,1887]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">General distribution.</emphasis>
Mediterranean Basin, Black Sea Region, Central Asia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF60FF9B5E9AF8DBDFFD39CA" blockId="65.[151,1436,1466,2031]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5E9AF8DBDC4E39A6" bold="true" box="[199,348,1898,1923]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Host plants.</emphasis>
On
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF60FF9B5FCBF8DBDCEC39A6" baseAuthorityName="Linnavuori" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[406,510,1898,1923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF60FF9B5C4EF8DBDF8839A6" author="Heiss" box="[531,666,1898,1923]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Heiss, E. (2002) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Wanzenfauna (Heteroptera) Irans, I, In: Gutleb, B. &amp; Wieser, Ch. (eds), Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Exkursion in den Nordiran, 2001. Carinthia II, 112, 33 - 140." type="journal article" year="2002">Heiss 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
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<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5A97F8DBD88939A6" box="[1226,1435,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Amaranthus albus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5F3BF83FDF7A3982" box="[358,616,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Euphorbia glomerifera</emphasis>
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Nateq Golestan
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Nateq Golestan
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<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF60FF9B5A94F803D88E39EE" box="[1225,1436,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Pimpinella anisum</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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