207 lines
23 KiB
XML
207 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="F6824CC5BA98CD4DB1D33008BF1E14E1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6360187" ID-ISSN="1944-8120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6360187" ID-ZooBank="64FF2D47-3B17-40FA-AAF2-813BBDBF8899" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1647368659277" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kadam, Gautam, Tripathi, Rishikesh, Jangid, Ashish Kumar, Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil Vasu & Hill, David E." docDate="2021" docId="5C69878FFFAEA35CFE2D0F6DFC49FE8A" docLanguage="en" docName="Peckhamia.243.1.1-9.pdf" docOrigin="Peckhamia 243 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D51240C417E9E8FB630023B3B140B663.3:Peckhamia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="D51240C417E9E8FB630023B3B140B663" docStyleName="Peckhamia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Irura mandarina Simon 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="A050FFF7FFAAA35BFFDD0E51FFCCFFB1" masterDocTitle="First records of the jumping spider genus Irura Peckham & Peckham 1901 (Araneae: Salticidae: Simaethina) from India" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1699305856642" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-ND-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-ND-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="09DFCF245EA58BD920253AA19471BEAE">
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<mods:title id="B9CF567A01B0AE57E29BE5052B1AE117">First records of the jumping spider genus Irura Peckham & Peckham 1901 (Araneae: Salticidae: Simaethina) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4D2B6E01F1D753C01D71BC685355AE12">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AC35B6372BE16DF80A3EEA0EFAAD7967">Kadam, Gautam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DE40710679737640EAE198F7D9BC381C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="58C89E6E9EB6A27702F5F79B9684B20F">Tripathi, Rishikesh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B5D8DE27FB66B6D7B3022E37376E31ED" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DD7D7885CBF8BB2EFAC343C40528A83A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FC3864D0530E1B7E8F3FE81400D655A3">Jangid, Ashish Kumar</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F2A44EFBD2E1B3E6A5AA09EE9BED9FC3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="018468217E3C463ABC6FED3680EAABB3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B1708A323A0E29436DA35907A5DB3DEA">Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil Vasu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="384FFC2321E1A941E922E4C199ACA13F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="067D11EC197EC8997DAD85600B4FB3F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C71AEEE163719976445D8B25553EF56C">Hill, David E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F94CFCA3E672B18E65BF262C8DB98FCC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FE1E3C02B4D9712705F7C738DC8EE5F8">Peckhamia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="355655F16003BDD843398ECE29CD20C8">
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<mods:date id="8A69B6B603B200FCA5E1169E3A3C9454">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="312501EBB222E3B34EEFC81EC2B19432">2021-08-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CF30CB90CFF9BFBB988927A06BF9C84F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AB0366986AA6EC978016A93DDD89EB5E">243</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E51E0B77D6B506AB3C5BA9C6A4536819">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D82600B67CEA7571813B95DEEDD8F0D7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6360187</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="050A837371990CC76F2FFD06CD4482EE" type="ISSN">1944-8120</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2DBAA6B9AFFDFAA3A282E782B168132F" type="Zenodo-Dep">6360187</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="5C69878FFFAEA35CFE2D0F6DFC49FE8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C69878FFFAEA35CFE2D0F6DFC49FE8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C69878FFFAEA35CFE2D0F6DFC49FE8A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="9CDA6512FFAEA35FFE2D0F6DFBBDFEEB" box="[496,1137,316,346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D47F3699FFAEA35FFE2D0F6DFBBDFEEB" blockId="4.[496,1137,316,384]" box="[496,1137,316,346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="8F3781F5FFAEA35FFE2D0F6DFBBDFEEB" box="[496,1137,316,346]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="13C04D1AFFAEA35FFE2D0F6DFBBDFEEB" ID-CoL="6MXYX" authority="Simon 1903" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[496,1137,316,346]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Irura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarina">
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<emphasis id="E6B4EA8BFFAEA35FFE2D0F6DFC51FEEB" bold="true" box="[496,925,316,346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="E6B4EA8BFFAEA35FFE2D0F6DFD2AFEEB" bold="true" box="[496,742,316,346]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Irura mandarina</emphasis>
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Simon 1903
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</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="B0514B68FFAEA35FFC700F6CFBABFEEB" author="Simon, E." box="[941,1127,317,346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="725 - 736" refId="ref3035" refString="Simon, E. 1903 b. Etudes arachnologiques. 33 e Me 8 moire. LIII. Arachnides recueillis aSPhuc-Son (Annam) par M. H. Fruhstorfer (Nov-Dec. 1899). Annales de la Socie 8 te 8 Entomologique de France 71: 725 - 736." type="journal article" year="1903">Simon 1903b</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CDA6512FFAEA35CFDF80F39FC49FE8A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D47F3699FFAEA35FFDF80F39FBF0FE31" blockId="4.[496,1137,316,384]" box="[549,1084,360,384]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<figureCitation id="4CFB2A1CFFAEA35FFDF80F39FD43FE31" box="[549,655,360,384]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[98,177,1096,1120]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-270@1.[96,1536,165,1088]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Landsat-based map of south and southeast Asia, with records of all species of Irura that have been described to date. White circles represent species known from a single locality. Records (20), (32) and (33) represent spiders identified from photographs published on iNaturalist and FLICKR." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6360189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6360189/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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(map), 4-9 (description), 10 (habitat)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D47F3699FFAEA35FFFBF0FFDFB38FD8A" blockId="4.[98,1535,428,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="E6B4EA8BFFAEA35FFFBF0FFDFEA6FE7B" box="[98,362,428,458]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="64A83CC4FFAEA35FFE400FFFFD77FE41" country="India" elevation="11" latitude="16.04733" location="Kudal Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="73.71274" municipality="Sindhudurg District" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra">
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<collectingCountry id="ACD77609FFAEA35FFE400FFFFE39FE7A" box="[413,501,430,459]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="1604F87BFFAEA35FFDD20FFFFD0DFE7A" box="[527,705,430,459]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="341BACE3FFAEA35FFD010FFFFC30FE7A" box="[732,1020,430,459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sindhudurg District</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<location id="D11F6042FFAEA35FFBCB0FFFFB04FE7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C69878FFFAEA35CFE2D0F6DFC49FE8A:D11F6042FFAEA35FFBCB0FFFFB04FE7A" box="[1046,1224,430,459]" country="India" latitude="16.04733" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="73.71274" municipality="Sindhudurg District" name="Kudal Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Kudal Town</location>
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,
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<specimenCount id="C2C6FD10FFAEA35FFB390FFFFAC1FE7B" box="[1252,1293,430,459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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(NRC-AA-2355),
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<geoCoordinate id="B1F4505EFFAEA35FFFBF0F82FEE7FE41" box="[98,299,467,496]" degrees="16.0473306" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="16.04733">16.0473306°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B1F4505EFFAEA35FFEE50F85FE32FE40" box="[312,510,468,497]" degrees="73.7127417" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="73.71274">73.7127417°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="5FEDD1AAFFAEA35FFDD60F85FDB6FE41" box="[523,634,467,497]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="11.0">
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<quantity id="13389B7CFFAEA35FFDD60F85FD86FE40" box="[523,586,468,497]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="11.0">11m</quantity>
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asl
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</elevation>
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, coll
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="64A83CC4FFAEA35FFD670F82FD11FE40" box="[698,733,467,497]" country="India" elevation="11" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="16.04733" location="Kudal Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="73.71274" municipality="Sindhudurg District" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra">. G</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="64A83CC4FFAEA35FFD000F85FBDEFE40" box="[733,1042,467,497]" collectingDate="2021-06-18" country="India" location="Kadam" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
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.
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<location id="D11F6042FFAEA35FFD350F82FC86FE41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C69878FFFAEA35CFE2D0F6DFC49FE8A:D11F6042FFAEA35FFD350F82FC86FE41" box="[744,842,467,496]" country="India" name="Kadam" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kadam</location>
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,
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<date id="A07E1059FFAEA35FFC8A0F85FBDEFE40" box="[855,1042,468,497]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2021-06-18">
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<collectingDate id="B03AE9B1FFAEA35FFC8A0F85FBDEFE40" box="[855,1042,468,497]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2021-06-18">18 June 2021</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<specimenCount id="C2C6FD10FFAEA35FFBFA0F85FB82FE5E" box="[1063,1102,468,497]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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(NRC-AA-2356, NRC-AA-2357), same as male,
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<date id="A07E1059FFAEA35FFEF60FA8FE24FDA7" box="[299,488,505,534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2021-06-20">20 June 2021</date>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="64A83CC4FFAEA35FFE230FA8FB3CFD8A" collectionCode="NRC, NCBS" collectorName="National Centre & Biological Studies & Bangalore & India" country="India" location="The" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
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<location id="D11F6042FFAEA35FFE230FA8FDFFFDA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C69878FFFAEA35CFE2D0F6DFC49FE8A:D11F6042FFAEA35FFE230FA8FDFFFDA7" box="[510,563,505,534]" country="India" name="The" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Karnataka">The</location>
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<specimenCount id="C2C6FD10FFAEA35FFDE10FA8FCD2FDA7" box="[572,798,505,534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
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are deposited in the research collection (
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<collectionCode id="B2D1AE5CFFAEA35FFA870FA8FA51FDA7" box="[1370,1437,505,534]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/shqc-84rv" name="Division of Biological Sciences, National Research Council of Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NRC</collectionCode>
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) at the museum in
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<collectorName id="7935534FFFAEA35FFEDD0C4FFE1AFD8D" box="[256,470,542,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">National Centre</collectorName>
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for
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<collectorName id="7935534FFFAEA35FFDD10C4FFD31FD8A" box="[524,765,542,571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Biological Studies</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="B2D1AE5CFFAEA35FFCD00C4EFCADFD8D" box="[781,865,543,572]" country="USA" name="Yale University" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">NCBS</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectorName id="7935534FFFAEA35FFCA80C4FFBCDFD8A" box="[885,1025,542,571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bangalore</collectorName>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="1604F87BFFAEA35FFBD00C4FFB57FD8A" box="[1037,1179,542,571]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName id="7935534FFFAEA35FFB7A0C4FFB3CFD8A" box="[1191,1264,542,571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">India</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D47F3699FFAEA35FFFBF0C39FF34FBF9" blockId="4.[98,1535,616,1096]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="E6B4EA8BFFAEA35FFFBF0C39FEA2FD37" box="[98,366,616,646]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description of male</emphasis>
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(accession number NRC-AA-2355; Figures 4-6). Carapace flat and broad, reddishbrown colour, anteriorly darker, covered with black setae with a pair of dark black patches between the PME. Eyes surrounded by dark rings. Clypeus light reddish-brown colour, very low, covered with black setae longer than the rest on carapace. Chelicerae light yellowish-brown, covered with few setae on minute elevations. Endites yellowish-red, outer margins with dark brown lines. Labium coloured as endites, tip covered with dense and dark setae. Sternum oval, light reddish-yellow coloured with truncated anterior end, covered with grey setae. Abdomen oval, yellowish-orange coloured, narrowing posteriorly, covered with a few black setae, with three pairs of light brown sigillae, widely separated. Spinnerets grey, densely covered with brown and black setae. Legs brown to red-brown. Legs I stronger and with more of setae than the other legs. Leg I femur prolaterally covered with white setae. Pedipalp: bulbus oval and slightly translucent, sperm duct originates at 9 o'clock position, embolus thin and long (slightly thick in anterior part), originates at 8 o'clock position; cymbium with long protrusion reaching the patella.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D47F3699FFAEA35FFFBF0A27FC50FA28" blockId="4.[98,1534,1142,1433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Body length 2.88. Carapace 1.36 long, 1.37 wide. Abdomen 1.51 long, 1.20 wide. Ocular area 0.78 long, 1.12 wide. Eye diameters: AME 0.29, ALE 0.17, PME 0.03, PLE 0.14. Intraocular distances: AME-AME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.09, PME–PME 0.99, ALE–ALE 0.75, PME–PLE 0.30, PLE–PLE 1.14, ALE–PME 0.14. Chelicera 0.46 long; 0.35 wide. Clypeus 0. Sternum 0.57 long, 0.45 wide. Labium 0.30 long, 0.27 wide. Endite 0.34 long, 0.25 wide. Pedipalp [0.43, 0.24, 0.35, 0.52], leg I [1.20, 0.86, 0.87, 0.50, 0.35], leg II [0.72, 0.33, 0.42, 0.30, 0.25], leg III [0.60, 0.28, 0.29, 0.30, 0.25], leg IV [0.97, 0.37, 0.42, 0.35, 0.27]. Leg formula (leg spines): femur & patellae I–IV spineless; tibia I plv 2 rlv 2, II plv 1 rlv 1, III-IV spineless; metatarsi I–II plv 2 rlv 2, III spineless, IV plv 1 rlv 1 v 2; tarsi I–IV spineless.</paragraph>
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<caption id="80BF6611FFAFA35EFFBF0B4CFD09FAE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6360195" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6360195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6360195/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[98,178,1309,1333]" targetBox="[98,1536,766,1364]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="D47F3699FFAFA35EFFBF0B4CFD09FAE5" blockId="5.[98,1535,1153,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="E6B4EA8BFFAFA35EFFBF0B4CFF02FA84" bold="true" box="[98,206,1309,1333]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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Adult male
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<taxonomicName id="13C04D1AFFAFA35EFEBF0B4DFDD3FA84" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[354,543,1308,1333]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Irura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarina">
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<emphasis id="E6B4EA8BFFAFA35EFEBF0B4DFDD3FA84" box="[354,543,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Irura mandarina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Kudal Town, in alcohol.
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<emphasis id="E6B4EA8BFFAFA35EFC5D0B4CFC63FA84" bold="true" box="[896,943,1309,1333]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1-3,</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral (1), retrolateral (2) and dorsal (3) views of left pedipalp.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B4EA8BFFAFA35EFEDF0B6DFEDBFAE5" bold="true" box="[258,279,1340,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4,</emphasis>
|
||
Prolateral (anterior) view of left leg I.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D47F3699FFAFA35EFFBF0BD0FCACF984" blockId="5.[98,1535,1409,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B4EA8BFFAFA35EFFBF0BD0FE4DFA2E" box="[98,385,1409,1439]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description of female</emphasis>
|
||
(accession numbers NRC-AA-2356, NRC-AA-2357; Figures 7-9). Habitus similar to male except for the slightly darker ocular area, covered with shiny white setae, and a lateral row of short white setae on posterior half of the carapace. Abdomen pale coloured. Epigynum slightly wider than long, flat and delicate, copulatory opening almost round, situated latero-medially, copulatory ducts long and Sshaped, fertilization ducts slender and situated medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D47F3699FFAFA35EFFBF0832FD65F836" blockId="5.[98,1535,1635,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Body length 2.96. Carapace 1.22 long, 1.27 wide. Abdomen 1.48 long, 1.17 wide. Ocular area 0.74 long, 1.23 wide. Eye diameters: AME 0.27, ALE 0.16, PME 0.02, PLE 0.11. Intraocular distances: AME–AME 0, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.96, ALE–ALE 0.66, PME–PLE 0.17, PLE–PLE 1.11, ALE–PME 0.35. Chelicera 0.38 long, 0.34 wide. Clypeus 0. Sternum 0.52 long, 0.41 wide. Labium 0.22 long, 0.23 wide. Endite 0.28 long, 0.17 wide. Pedipalp [0.40, 0.17, 0.20, 0.38], Leg I [0.78, 0.52, 0.58, 0.31, 0.26], leg II [0.58, 0.32, 0.34, 0.27, 0.19], leg III [0.55, 0.23, 0.25, 0.26, 0.18], leg IV [0.67, 0.28, 0.39, 0.33, 0.20]. Leg formula (leg spines): femur & patellae I–IV spineless; tibia I plv 3 rlv 3, II plv 2 rlv 2, III-IV spineless; metatarsi I–II plv 2 rlv 2, III-IV spineless; tarsi I–IV spineless.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="80BF6611FFACA35DFF2D0888FABCF940" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6360197" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6360197" box="[240,1392,1751,1777]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6360197/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[240,322,1753,1777]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1741]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="D47F3699FFACA35DFF2D0888FABCF940" blockId="6.[240,1392,1709,1808]" box="[240,1392,1751,1777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B4EA8BFFACA35DFF2D0888FEADF940" bold="true" box="[240,353,1753,1777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Epigynum of adult female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13C04D1AFFACA35DFD670886FCB0F941" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[698,892,1751,1776]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Irura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B4EA8BFFACA35DFD670886FCB0F941" box="[698,892,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Irura mandarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Kudal Town, in alcohol.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B4EA8BFFACA35DFB210888FADEF940" bold="true" box="[1276,1298,1753,1777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1,</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D47F3699FFACA35DFF2D08A9FC2EF8A1" blockId="6.[240,1392,1709,1808]" box="[240,994,1784,1808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
(exterior) view.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B4EA8BFFACA35DFE7608A9FE0DF8A1" bold="true" box="[427,449,1784,1808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2,</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of dissected and cleared epigynum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D47F3699FFACA35DFFBD096CFA77F830" blockId="6.[96,1532,1853,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B4EA8BFFACA35DFFBD096CFF53F8EA" box="[96,159,1853,1883]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Note</emphasis>
|
||
. The abdomen of both sexes has a shining golden colour. The female pedipalp is silver in colour in freshly preserved and living individuals. This is not evident after preservation in an ethanol solution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D47F3699FFADA35CFFBF0EFDFC49FE8A" blockId="7.[98,1535,172,315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B4EA8BFFADA35CFFBF0EFDFF04FF7B" box="[98,200,172,202]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CFB2A1CFFADA35CFF010EFFFEA5FF7A" box="[220,361,174,203]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="7.[98,177,890,914]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,374,880]" captionTargetId="figure-377@7.[96,919,374,879]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 10. Collection sites for Irura mandarina in Kudal Town, Sindhudurg, Maharashtra, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6360199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6360199/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male and female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13C04D1AFFADA35CFD5C0EFDFCAAFF7B" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[641,870,172,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Irura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B4EA8BFFADA35CFD5C0EFDFCAAFF7B" box="[641,870,172,202]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Irura mandarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were observed on the internodes of the native bamboo grass,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13C04D1AFFADA35CFEEF0E83FDF8FF41" box="[306,564,210,240]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dendrocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B4EA8BFFADA35CFEEF0E83FDCFFF41" box="[306,515,210,240]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dendrocalamus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13C04D1AFFADA35CFD7B0E82FCD5FF41" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[678,793,211,240]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in a riverine area. A few individuals were seen on a similar bamboo grass in the human-dominated areas as well. Females were seen to be active during daylight hours, while males were found both day and night.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |