treatments-xml/data/5C/28/2C/5C282C04FFCDFFEFFF2D57EC1FFAF9F3.xml
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<document id="079150A82D389CFED87C64FB82FC4E1E" ID-CLB-Dataset="30595" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4388.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a884362d-a9f8-4cee-8cd4-dcf59a73ede2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1189072" ID-ZooBank="7A57C29B-6B16-445E-A8D7-750C736E6B42" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1520318467094" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cupello, Mario" docDate="2018" docId="5C282C04FFCDFFEFFF2D57EC1FFAF9F3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4388.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4388 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Canthidium (Canthidium) puncticolle Harold 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="463" masterDocId="A011547CFFC1FFE3FFBA541B1E1AFFFB" masterDocTitle="On the types species of the New World dung beetle genus Canthidium Erichson, 1847 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), with an annotated checklist of species" masterLastPageNumber="486" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="463" updateTime="1698528354521" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4A9319DA0A8BE35BABC09E137628192B">On the types species of the New World dung beetle genus Canthidium Erichson, 1847 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), with an annotated checklist of species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="D43E9D12FFCDFFEFFF2D57EC1CF4FBEB" blockId="12.[151,1437,1015,1544]" box="[151,750,1015,1040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<heading id="8F762A7EFFCDFFEFFF2D57EC1CF4FBEB" bold="true" box="[151,750,1015,1040]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="1381E691FFCDFFEFFF2D57EC1CF4FBEB" ID-CoL="68XF9" authority="Harold, 1867" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,750,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticolle" subGenus="Canthidium">
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFCDFFEFFF2D57EC1CF4FBEB" bold="true" box="[151,750,1015,1040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFCDFFEFFF2D57EC1F38FBEB" bold="true" box="[151,290,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Canthidium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFCDFFEFFE8857EC1FA7FBEB" bold="true" box="[306,445,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Canthidium</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFCDFFEFFE7657EC1C56FBEB" bold="true" box="[460,588,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">puncticolle</emphasis>
Harold, 1867
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D43E9D12FFCDFFEFFF7D50071FFAF9F3" blockId="12.[151,1437,1015,1544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F491BA3CFFCDFFEFFF7D50071FFAF9F3" infered="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<taxonomicName id="1381E691FFCDFFEFFF7D50071CACFBCF" ID-CoL="68XF9" authority="Harold, 1867 a: 39" authorityName="Harold" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1867" box="[199,694,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticolle">
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFCDFFEFFF7D50071FCEFBCF" box="[199,468,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Canthidium puncticolle</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="5520BB03FFCDFFEFFE5A50071CACFBCF" author="" box="[480,694,1052,1077]" page="39" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<bibRefCitation id="B010E0E3FFCDFFEFFE5A50071C90FBCE" box="[480,650,1052,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" refId="ref27403" refString="Harold, E. (1867 a) Zur Kenntniss der Gattung Canthidium und ihrer nachsten Verwandten. Coleopterologische Hefte, 1, 1 - 61." type="journal article">Harold, 1867a</bibRefCitation>
: 39
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</taxonomicName>
[here transferred to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="1381E691FFCDFFEFFBEE50071AC2FBCF" ID-CoL="3GVY" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" box="[1108,1240,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFCDFFEFFBEE50071AC2FBCF" box="[1108,1240,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Canthidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFCDFFEFFB4E50071B86FBCE" bold="true" box="[1268,1436,1052,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<typeStatus id="0B3A23B0FFCDFFEFFB4E50071B35FBCE" box="[1268,1327,1052,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="AC96DD82FFCDFFEFFF2D50241EC1FBA3" box="[151,219,1087,1112]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(“
<collectingCountry id="AC96DD82FFCDFFEFFF4E50241F7AFBA3" box="[244,352,1087,1112]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Brasilien</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingRegion id="164553F0FFCDFFEFFED150241FD2FBA3" box="[363,456,1087,1112]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<collectingCountry id="AC96DD82FFCDFFEFFED150241FD2FBA3" box="[363,456,1087,1112]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Mexiko</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
”; see comment below).
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFCDFFEFFD6B50241D9BFBA3" bold="true" box="[721,897,1087,1112]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<typeStatus id="0B3A23B0FFCDFFEFFD6B50241D16FBA3" box="[721,780,1087,1112]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
Location of
<typeStatus id="0B3A23B0FFCDFFEFFBAA505B1A68FBA3" box="[1040,1138,1088,1112]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
unknown [
<bibRefCitation id="B010E0E3FFCDFFEFFB5750241B86FBA3" box="[1261,1436,1087,1112]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" refId="ref27403" refString="Harold, E. (1867 a) Zur Kenntniss der Gattung Canthidium und ihrer nachsten Verwandten. Coleopterologische Hefte, 1, 1 - 61." type="journal article">Harold (1867a)</bibRefCitation>
cited that the
<taxonomicName id="1381E691FFCDFFEFFE95507F1FD7FB87" ID-CoL="68XF9" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1867" box="[303,461,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticolle">
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFCDFFEFFE95507F1FD7FB87" box="[303,461,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">C. puncticolle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens he had on hand were sent him by a teacher named Schmidt from
<collectingRegion id="164553F0FFCDFFEFFA96507F1B82FB86" box="[1324,1432,1124,1149]" country="Germany" name="Hamburg" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Hamburg</collectingRegion>
, and by the German entomologist Johann Georg Haag-Rutenberg (“Von Herrn Lehrer Schmidt aus
<collectingRegion id="164553F0FFCDFFEFFA89509C1B86FB5B" box="[1331,1436,1159,1184]" country="Germany" name="Hamburg" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Hamburg</collectingRegion>
erhalten, auch von Dr. Haag mitgetheilt”). Regarding Schmidts specimens, if they were later incorporated to the ZMUH collection, they were probably destroyed in 1943 during the Allied bombing of
<collectingRegion id="164553F0FFCDFFEFFB3A50D41AF6FB13" box="[1152,1260,1231,1256]" country="Germany" name="Hamburg" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Hamburg</collectingRegion>
, when much of the city was damaged, including the
<taxonomicName id="1381E691FFCDFFEFFD8350EF1CAEFAF6" ID-CoL="C2L" box="[569,692,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
collection at ZMUH (
<bibRefCitation id="B010E0E3FFCDFFEFFC0850EF1A6EFAF7" box="[946,1140,1268,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" refId="ref28004" refString="Klapperich, H. (1948) Notes about German and Austrian coleopterists and collections. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 2, 67." type="journal article">Klapperich 1948</bibRefCitation>
; Weidner 1976). This fact was cited by Solís &amp; Kohlmann (2004) to support their hypothesis that the entire
<typeStatus id="0B3A23B0FFCDFFEFFB9A51031A4AFACB" box="[1056,1104,1304,1328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">type</typeStatus>
series was lost, but this is not necessarily the case: Haags specimens were not in
<collectingRegion id="164553F0FFCDFFEFFCBA51271D73FAAE" box="[768,873,1340,1365]" country="Germany" name="Hamburg" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Hamburg</collectingRegion>
and, therefore, may still survive in some other European museum. According to
<bibRefCitation id="B010E0E3FFCDFFEFFDA9517B1D13FA83" box="[531,777,1375,1400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" refId="ref27798" refString="Horn, W. &amp; Kahle, I. (1935) Uber entomologische Sammlungen (Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Entomo-Museologie). Teil I. Entomologische Beihefte aus Berlin-Dahlem, 2, 1 - 160, pls. I - XVI." type="journal article">Horn &amp; Kahle (1935)</bibRefCitation>
, Haags collection was divided into smaller parts and sold to different beetle collectors in
<date id="A03FBBD2FFCDFFEFFE43519F1CBEFA67" box="[505,676,1412,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" value="1878" valueMax="1880">1878 and 1880</date>
. Later, these personal collections were bought by IRSN, SDEI, and ZSMC. Therefore, those institutions are the most likely whereabouts of the surviving
<typeStatus id="0B3A23B0FFCDFFEFFBDE51B31ADCFA3B" box="[1124,1222,1448,1472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="1381E691FFCDFFEFFB5751B31B91FA3B" ID-CoL="68XF9" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1867" box="[1261,1419,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticolle">
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFCDFFEFFB5751B31B91FA3B" box="[1261,1419,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">C. puncticolle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFCDFFEFFF2D51D71F28FA1E" bold="true" box="[151,306,1484,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="AC96DD82FFCDFFEFFE8651D71F9AFA1E" box="[316,384,1484,1509]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Solís &amp; Kohlmann 2004) [not present in
<collectingRegion id="164553F0FFCDFFEFFCD151D71DDAFA1E" box="[875,960,1484,1509]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<collectingCountry id="AC96DD82FFCDFFEFFCD151D71DDAFA1E" box="[875,960,1484,1509]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
as stated by
<bibRefCitation id="B010E0E3FFCDFFEFFBE051D71B10FA1E" box="[1114,1290,1484,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" refId="ref27403" refString="Harold, E. (1867 a) Zur Kenntniss der Gattung Canthidium und ihrer nachsten Verwandten. Coleopterologische Hefte, 1, 1 - 61." type="journal article">Harold (1867a)</bibRefCitation>
, Martínez &amp; Halffter (1986a), and others].
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