74 lines
8.8 KiB
XML
74 lines
8.8 KiB
XML
<document id="BED8E4C3661DA7649972D9FBF9B92F8C" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c9cb4ad0-93e5-4cb4-bc12-00fedca2b100" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781302694" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="59FF6F76C5E87B34D5223EBBAB3F50A6" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_flavens_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole nasutoides Holldobler" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="469" masterDocId="F98D6505470580F46DE05FCEDB0DECC1" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="468" updateTime="1701311119207" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="70C5BFD2AC844F4718DF1C9536666829" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7B4656D52E5A987655F388C234AC2E64">
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<mods:title id="D5D592AB5E7DF9C7E5ED922292B88955">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F9473AD383D2E3112B5B87717F192471" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="36F2DF159D3A304B14358DE66D28CB1B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5378B1F68DB0A8E770D62024B7EDCFFD">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="36B6D7C56540C268D7037FBEECF5A687">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="4C41228F3AC6D1AB4C507C7FD2A1F062">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="A8C2AEB5F1516EE5632983CB4108865F">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="BB71CDFA7CC4F5F293097AA5C64308BE">
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<mods:placeTerm id="31ACBB7DECB308210220328CFAD4F2DC">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:location id="324B798612D17A304C1E12B2D4C01A03">
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<mods:url id="A83549638FE70A8A57DE6D10B979854C">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="E6EC436C634AB6B1365B5F262489DCF6">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0BBC00EF6BE7BFC6A6BF42C1002D64BA" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="59FF6F76C5E87B34D5223EBBAB3F50A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6276260" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119596" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6276260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59FF6F76C5E87B34D5223EBBAB3F50A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59FF6F76C5E87B34D5223EBBAB3F50A6" lastPageNumber="469" pageNumber="468">
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<subSubSection id="ADF27B666ABEE5F7EE222C9277B74B57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="53F1CBE40F7E031CC939487AFB46C21E" pageNumber="468">
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<taxonomicName id="09B1A2DF61B5E8032083C56F7F64E6FD" ID-CoL="4FYGM" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33887" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole nasutoides Hölldobler & Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nasutoides Hölldobler & Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasutoides">Pheidole nasutoides Holldobler</taxonomicName>
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and Wilson
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="957786C511C080BE1A4E160F7BF8F4A1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="49246B7E31EFF94B8CDFB91DC161A249" pageNumber="468">
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<taxonomicName id="9D0342C1E5AD20690E8675EE6EFBA1D3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33887" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole nasutoides Hölldobler & Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nasutoides Hölldobler & Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasutoides">Pheidole nasutoides Holldobler</taxonomicName>
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and Wilson 1992: 16. Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B5C94D169A8751D6AF3C9B8DF31F8EB" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="15CA02A0BE07CFCC56D086C5F20C4660" pageNumber="468">Etymology Compound Greek and Latin ("like nasute"), referring to resemblance of the major to a Nasutitermes soldier.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DD54D2527B98D8077A97E68C5F4A449A" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7650E7299D09B7F12DBB8FA7F8F51A38" pageNumber="468">
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Diagnosis A medium-sized member of the
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<taxonomicName id="8100C5CE4527BE527B0650B8078549D2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens Roger" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavens">flavens</taxonomicName>
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group, whose major possesses 2 teeth (as opposed to the usual 4 or 5) on the hypostoma; uniquely bicolorous head (see below); promesonotum perfectly semicircular in side view and subangular in dorsal-oblique view. Also, the minor is unusual in its narrow occiput with nuchal collar.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4FFF8607CB16E04447479127287D51D7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6565D2C5959E4B8DB33AB8CE58944D9A" pageNumber="468">
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="CFB959A78E6B7A9411B90F7E125A2880" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33702" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole defecta Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole defecta Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defecta">defecta</taxonomicName>
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of Guatemala (known only from the major caste and placed tentatively in the
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<taxonomicName id="DFA54ACC365C7B060B34D574AA6D3447" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifera">pilifera</taxonomicName>
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group), differing in the shape of promesonotal and propodeal spine, sculpturing, and color.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF67CA1DA3D35813C76795AA52243386" pageNumber="468">Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.80, HL 0.78, SL 0.50, EL 0.12, PW 0.34. Paratype minor: HW 0.48, HL 0.54, SL 0.54, EL 0.10, PW 0.32.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="351372EEF405D9543657F30B69C5293A" pageNumber="468">Color Major: color medium yellow, except for a light brown "mask" as depicted in the figure; the intensity and shape of the mask varies considerably among the major workers in the type series. Minor: concolorous medium yellow.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D88C4F07F8560759D19171930B447E8A" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="C649E21128B226D46EB3FC4AF67A4FA3" pageNumber="469">Range Known only from the type series. Repeated attempts by Holldobler and Wilson (see 1992) and J. T. Longino (1997) to discover additional colonies at and around the type locality have been unsuccessful, suggesting that the species is either very rare or a relatively inaccessible canopy dweller.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F7D92A6A23EE1B69FC30292B47EBF0BD" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="2B33B855472A632B415D7BE7A309FC45" pageNumber="469">
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biology The type colony was found in a round mass of dried, thatch-like vegetation about 1.5 meters from the ground in the moderately dense foliage of a small tree at the border of open experimental fields of the La Selva Biological Station. When the nest was disturbed, more than a hundred major and minor workers rushed out and ran in erratic looping patterns to form a spreading wave away from the nest. The resemblance of the majors to NasutUermes nasute soldiers similarly provoked was remarkable. In particular, the mask of the
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<taxonomicName id="41BD3C9925381BAEFAC62892B9007B24" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33887" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole nasutoides Hölldobler & Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nasutoides Hölldobler & Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasutoides">P. nasutoides</taxonomicName>
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majors is roughly shaped like the head of the nasute termites and contrasts with the light remainder of the body in the same way (Holldobler and Wilson 1992).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0262F78E70CC1CBEBBC17335500F837" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="27F67114DE269D00BE33293557138FDA">Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Fferedia (Bert Holldobler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |