241 lines
27 KiB
XML
241 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="68FF7692684D94D6E55D74F253442F7A">Some ascidians from Indonesian marine lakes (Raja Ampat Islands, West Papua)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="D11F96608A7899236BE38A3CFDEAF9C8" blockId="13.[151,557,1578,1639]" box="[151,557,1578,1604]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="8A57210C8A7899236BE38A3CFDEAF9C8" bold="true" box="[151,557,1578,1604]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="16A0EDE38A7899236BE38A3CFDEAF9C8" authority="Sluiter, 1900" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,557,1578,1604]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Eudistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laysani">
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<emphasis id="E3D44A728A7899236BE38A3CFDEAF9C8" bold="true" box="[151,557,1578,1604]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="E3D44A728A7899236BE38A3CFEB0F9C8" bold="true" box="[151,375,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Eudistoma laysani</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="B531EB918A7899236AF28A3CFDE3F9C8" author="Sluiter" box="[390,548,1578,1604]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" refString="Sluiter, C. P. (1900) Tunicaten aus dem Stillen Ocean. Zoologische Jahrbuch (Systematik), 13, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1900">Sluiter, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D11F96608A7899236BE38A5BFE8DF9EB" blockId="13.[151,557,1578,1639]" box="[151,330,1613,1639]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
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(
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<figureCitation id="499B8AE58A7899236BEB8A5BFED7F9EB" box="[159,272,1613,1639]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1330,1354]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,349,1271]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,349,1306]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Eudistoma laysani: A, colony; B, stained larva, scale bar: 0.5 mm. Eudistoma viride: C, colony; D, stained larva, scale bar = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274859/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Figure 11</figureCitation>
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A,B)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="99BAC5EB8A7899236BE38A8CFDD0F89D" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D11F96608A7899236BE38A8CFD00F93D" blockId="13.[151,1176,1690,1809]" box="[151,711,1690,1713]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F1B0B14E8A7899236BE38A8CFD00F93D" box="[151,711,1690,1713]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="16A0EDE38A7899236BE38A8CFE2CF93D" ID-CoL="36Y9Y" authority="Sluiter 1900: 9" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,491,1690,1713]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Distoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laysani">
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<emphasis id="E3D44A728A7899236BE38A8CFE82F93D" box="[151,325,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Distoma laysani</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="5001B0718A7899236A388A8CFE2CF93D" author="Sluiter" box="[332,491,1690,1713]" page="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" year="1900">
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<bibRefCitation id="B531EB918A7899236A388A8CFE15F93D" author="Sluiter" box="[332,466,1690,1713]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" refString="Sluiter, C. P. (1900) Tunicaten aus dem Stillen Ocean. Zoologische Jahrbuch (Systematik), 13, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1900">Sluiter 1900</bibRefCitation>
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: 9
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl.1fig.2–pl.2 fig.7.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D11F96608A7899236BE38AACFD52F95D" blockId="13.[151,1176,1690,1809]" box="[151,661,1722,1745]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F1B0B14E8A7899236BE38AACFD52F95D" box="[151,661,1722,1745]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="16A0EDE38A7899236BD88AACFD8EF95D" authority="Tokioka, 1967:119" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="1967" box="[172,585,1722,1745]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Eudistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laysani">
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<emphasis id="E3D44A728A7899236BD88AACFEB5F95D" box="[172,370,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Eudistoma laysani</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="5001B0718A7899236AF48AACFD8EF95D" author="Tokioka" box="[384,585,1722,1745]" page="119" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="B531EB918A7899236AF48AACFDDAF95D" author="Tokioka" box="[384,541,1722,1745]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" refString="Tokioka, T. (1967) Pacific Tunicata of the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 251, 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1967">Tokioka, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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:119
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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fig. 42
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D11F96608A7899236BE38ACCFDD0F89D" blockId="13.[151,1176,1690,1809]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F1B0B14E8A7899236BE38ACCFDD0F89D" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="16A0EDE38A7899236BD88ACCFD95F97D" authority="Millar, 1975:222" authorityName="Millar" authorityPageNumber="222" authorityYear="1975" box="[172,594,1754,1777]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Eudistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toealensis">
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<emphasis id="E3D44A728A7899236BD88ACCFE48F97D" box="[172,399,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Eudistoma toealensis</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="5001B0718A7899236AEA8ACCFD95F97D" author="Millar" box="[414,594,1754,1777]" page="222" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation id="B531EB918A7899236AEA8ACCFDE4F97D" author="Millar" box="[414,547,1754,1777]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" refString="Millar, R. H. (1975) Ascidians from the Indo-west-Pacific region in the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen (Tunicata, Ascidiacea). Steenstrupia, 3, 205 - 336." type="journal article" year="1975">Millar, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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:222
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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fig. 14;
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<treatmentCitation id="5001B0718A78992369D88ACCFC39F97D" author="Monniot" box="[684,1022,1754,1777]" page="194" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="B531EB918A78992369D88ACCFC0BF97D" author="Monniot" box="[684,972,1754,1777]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" refString="Monniot, F. & Monniot, C. (1996) New collections of ascidians from the Western Pacific and Southeastern Asia. Micronesica, 29 (2), 133 - 279." type="journal article" year="1996">Monniot & Monniot, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 194
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</treatmentCitation>
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fig.32, pl. 5E. not
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<taxonomicName id="16A0EDE38A7899236BCB8AECFDD0F89D" authority="Millar, 1975" authorityName="Millar" authorityYear="1975" box="[191,535,1786,1809]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Eudistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laysani">
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<emphasis id="E3D44A728A7899236BCB8AECFE42F89D" box="[191,389,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Eudistoma laysani</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="B531EB918A7899236AE78AECFDD0F89D" author="Millar" box="[403,535,1786,1809]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" refString="Millar, R. H. (1975) Ascidians from the Indo-west-Pacific region in the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen (Tunicata, Ascidiacea). Steenstrupia, 3, 205 - 336." type="journal article" year="1975">Millar, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E3D44A728A7899236BE38B56FE70F8D6" bold="true" box="[151,439,1856,1882]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
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Material.
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<collectingCountry id="A9B7D6F08A7899236A508B56FE76F8D6" box="[292,433,1856,1882]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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West
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<collectingCountry id="A9B7D6F08A789923697F8B57FD98F8D7" box="[523,607,1857,1883]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Papua</collectingCountry>
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, Gam Island, Bay Besir, War Manak, Mangrove fringing reef,
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–
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,
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, coll. L.J. Bell,
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0 0 7 (
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, Gam Island, Danau Hidden Gam marine lake
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–
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,
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,
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, coll. L.J. Bell and L.E. Martin, DHG 0 17 (
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A3 EUD 342). West
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, Gam Island, Danau Nine Gam marine lake,,
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–
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, coll. L.J. Bell and L.E. Martin, DNG 0 0 3 (
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A3 EUD 343). East Kalimantan, Maratua Island, Danau Tanah Bamban, marine lake,,
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–
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,
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<date id="A51EB0A08A7B99206A3C8CA8FE0FFF54" box="[328,456,190,216]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" value="2003-10-26">26/X/2003</date>
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,
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, coll. L.J. Bell, TBM001 (
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A3 EUD 274).
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<collectingCountry id="A9B7D6F08A7B99206F2A8CA8FB61FF54" box="[1118,1190,190,216]" name="Palau" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3D44A728A7B99206F2A8CA8FB61FF54" bold="true" box="[1118,1190,190,216]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Palau</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ngeruktabel Island, Uet era Ngchas, marine lake,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B494F0A78A7B992069648CF3FD53FF73" box="[528,660,229,255]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" precision="9" value="7.254">7°15.24’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B494F0A78A7B992069C18CF3FC9FFF73" box="[693,856,229,255]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" precision="9" value="134.344">134°20.64’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="16583B858A7B992068128CF3FC6FFF73" box="[870,936,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A51EB0A08A7B992068C28CF3FB8EFF73" box="[950,1097,229,255]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" value="2001-11-15">15/XI/2001</date>
|
||
, coll. Coral Reef Research Foundation, 0
|
||
<collectionCode id="B7B10EA58A7B99206A4D8D1AFEBFFEAA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14752" box="[313,376,268,294]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14752" name="Whitgift School" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">CDN</collectionCode>
|
||
8189L (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B7B10EA58A7B99206AA78D1AFDE8FEAA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[467,559,268,294]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
A3 EUD 310).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="85DFC6E88A7B99206BE38924FE74FAE0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274859/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[152,1435,349,1271]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="D11F96608A7B99206BE38924FE74FAE0" blockId="14.[151,1436,1330,1388]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3D44A728A7B99206BE38924FEE2FAC6" bold="true" box="[151,293,1330,1354]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16A0EDE38A7B99206A588924FE35FAC5" box="[300,498,1330,1353]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Eudistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laysani">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3D44A728A7B99206A588924FE35FAC5" box="[300,498,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Eudistoma laysani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A, colony; B, stained larva, scale bar: 0.5mm.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16A0EDE38A7B992068878924FB6DFAC5" box="[1011,1194,1330,1353]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Eudistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viride">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3D44A728A7B992068878924FB6DFAC5" box="[1011,1194,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Eudistoma viride</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: C, colony; D, stained larva, scale bar = 0.25mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D11F96608A7B99206BB2898CFA5CF94F" blockId="14.[151,1437,1434,1886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
|
||
The lobes of the colony have an orange peduncle in life and a translucent colourless expanded head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="499B8AE58A7B99206E18898CFF73FA57" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1330,1354]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,349,1271]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,349,1306]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Eudistoma laysani: A, colony; B, stained larva, scale bar: 0.5 mm. Eudistoma viride: C, colony; D, stained larva, scale bar = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274859/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
A). The siphons are slightly protruding; they have no pigment spots. The branchial sac is rectangular with an average of 20 stigmata in the second half row, the first row is curved dorsally. The abdomen is ten times longer than the thorax in some relaxed zooids, but it is short in other zooids of the same colony. A single mature larva occurs in the peribranchial cavity, sometimes accompanied by an embryo. The trunk measures
|
||
<quantity id="16583B858A7B99206BE38A4AFF2EF9FA" box="[151,233,1628,1654]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1mm</quantity>
|
||
and has 3 adhesive papillae separated by large vesicles with an irregular dentate tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="499B8AE58A7B99206FB18A4AFADEF9FA" box="[1221,1305,1628,1654]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1330,1354]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,349,1271]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,349,1306]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Eudistoma laysani: A, colony; B, stained larva, scale bar: 0.5 mm. Eudistoma viride: C, colony; D, stained larva, scale bar = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274859/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
B). The tail has the same length as the trunk. This larva corresponds to those figured for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16A0EDE38A7B99206F628A95FB6BF910" box="[1046,1196,1667,1692]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Eudistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toealensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3D44A728A7B99206F628A95FB6BF910" box="[1046,1196,1667,1692]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">E. toealensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B531EB918A7B99206FAC8A94FF0CF94F" author="Millar" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" refString="Millar, R. H. (1975) Ascidians from the Indo-west-Pacific region in the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen (Tunicata, Ascidiacea). Steenstrupia, 3, 205 - 336." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="e">Millar (1975 fig. 14e)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B531EB918A7B99206A708ABFFD68F94F" author="Monniot" box="[260,687,1705,1731]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" refString="Monniot, F. & Monniot, C. (1996) New collections of ascidians from the Western Pacific and Southeastern Asia. Micronesica, 29 (2), 133 - 279." type="journal article" year="1996">Monniot & Monniot (1996 fig. 32C)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.The latter is considered here as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16A0EDE38A7B99206E6A8ABFFA54F94E" box="[1310,1427,1705,1730]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Eudistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laysani">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3D44A728A7B99206E6A8ABFFA54F94E" box="[1310,1427,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">E. laysani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D11F96608A7B99206BB28AC6FDC2F8D2" blockId="14.[151,1437,1434,1886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B531EB918A7B99206BB28AC6FEA2F966" author="Millar" box="[198,357,1744,1770]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" refString="Millar, R. H. (1975) Ascidians from the Indo-west-Pacific region in the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen (Tunicata, Ascidiacea). Steenstrupia, 3, 205 - 336." type="journal article" year="1975">Millar (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16A0EDE38A7B992069758AC6FDB1F965" box="[513,630,1744,1769]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Eudistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laysani">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3D44A728A7B992069758AC6FDB1F965" box="[513,630,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">E. laysani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
an ascidian with a larva
|
||
<quantity id="16583B858A7B992068E18AC6FC20F966" box="[917,999,1744,1770]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5mm</quantity>
|
||
long, saying at the same time that his identification was uncertain, so it may be
|
||
<emphasis id="E3D44A728A7B992069E78AE1FCC4F89C" box="[659,771,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16A0EDE38A7B992069E78AE1FD38F89C" box="[659,767,1783,1808]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Eudistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viride">E. viride</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B531EB918A7B992068788AE0FC5DF89C" author="Kott" box="[780,922,1782,1808]" pageId="14" pageNumber="38" refString="Kott, P. (1990) The Australian Ascidiacea. Part 2, Aplousobranchia (1). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 29 (1), 1 - 266." type="journal article" year="1990">Kott (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B531EB918A7B99206F6B8AE0FB04F89C" author="Millar" box="[1055,1219,1782,1808]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" refString="Millar, R. H. (1975) Ascidians from the Indo-west-Pacific region in the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen (Tunicata, Ascidiacea). Steenstrupia, 3, 205 - 336." type="journal article" year="1975">Millar (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16A0EDE38A7B99206E578AE1FA5AF89C" box="[1315,1437,1783,1808]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Eudistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laysani">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3D44A728A7B99206E578AE1FA5AF89C" box="[1315,1437,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">E. laysani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens with a small larva but this species is certainly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16A0EDE38A7B992068308B0BFC6CF8BA" box="[836,939,1821,1846]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Eudistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viride">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3D44A728A7B992068308B0BFC6CF8BA" box="[836,939,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">E. viride</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as she also indicated “in preservative the pigment occasionally persists”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |