141 lines
16 KiB
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141 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.603.7335" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c067fd84-8651-4063-ba03-908cdae9231a" ID-PMC="PMC4978004" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-603-131" ID-PubMed="27551200" ID-ZBK="4CA1522299F3420D862671908479BB8A" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-603-131" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 603" ModsDocTitle="New Brazilian Cerambycidae from the Amazonian region (Coleoptera)" checkinTime="1467898652852" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Santos-Silva, Antonio & Galileo, Maria Helena M." docDate="2016" docId="5789CC790B47FA066F2BB38CC8A12670" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 603: 131-140" docOrigin="ZooKeys 603" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.603.7335" docTitle="Psapharochrus bezarki Santos-Silva & Galileo, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="C131C15F-145C-4412-B6DA-4A1BB126D4CA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="FFBCA07F8A45597CAB01A154FFC0F821" masterDocTitle="New Brazilian Cerambycidae from the Amazonian region (Coleoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1668163300135" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New Brazilian Cerambycidae from the Amazonian region (Coleoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Galileo, Maria Helena M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>603</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>131</mods:start>
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<mods:end>140</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.603.7335</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.603.7335</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-603-131</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">4CA1522299F3420D862671908479BB8A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4CA1522299F3420D862671908479BB8A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127887861" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C131C15F-145C-4412-B6DA-4A1BB126D4CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5789CC790B47FA066F2BB38CC8A12670" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cerambycidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C131C15F-145C-4412-B6DA-4A1BB126D4CA" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psapharochrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psapharochrus bezarki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bezarki">Psapharochrus bezarki</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="132">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1-5
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Holotype female. Integument dark-brown; mouthparts reddish-brown, except for palpi mostly dark-brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
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Head. Frons moderately coarsely, sparsely punctate; with ochraceous pubescence on wide band on each side of longitudinal sulcus, longitudinal lateral wide band connected to transverse band below antennal tubercles and narrow band around eyes; remaining surface glabrous or nearly so. Area between antennal tubercles moderately, coarsely punctate laterally, smooth centrally; with ochraceous pubescence close to antennal tubercles, glabrous centrally. Vertex moderately, coarsely punctate between upper eye lobes, impunctate on remaining surface; on each side with large, elliptical macula with brown pubescence, surrounded laterally and posteriorly with dense, yellowish pubescence (becoming wider behind upper eye lobe); remaining surface with slightly conspicuous brownish pubescence. Area behind eyes microsculptured on wide band close to eye, moderately, finely, abundantly punctate on remaining surface; glabrous, except for narrow pubescent band close to eye. Genae transversely striate laterally, very finely striate and punctate toward frons; with short, ochraceous, sparse setae, except for narrow band close to eye. Submentum with transverse, narrow central carina; microsculptured, with short, ochraceous pubescence. Antennal tubercles mostly glabrous, impunctate. Longitudinal sulcus distinct from clypeus to anterior margin of prothorax. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.55 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes in front equal to length of scape. Antennae 1.4 times elytral length; reaching elytral apex; scape with brownish pubescence, maculate with ochraceous pubescence; antennomeres
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–IV">III-IV</normalizedToken>
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with yellowish-white pubescence on base and transverse band before apex, remaining surface with brownish pubescence; antennomeres
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<normalizedToken originalValue="V–X">V-X</normalizedToken>
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with yellowish-white pubescence on basal third, brown on distal third (gradually widening toward X); antennomere XI with yellowish-white pubescence; antennal formula based on antennomere III: scape = 0.70; pedicel = 0.18; IV = 0.71; V = 0.51; VI = 0.41; VII = 0.37; VIII = 0.32; IX = 0.31; X = 0.26; XI = 0.26.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Thorax. Prothorax 1.8 times wider than long (including lateral tubercles); lateral tubercles, large, conical, with blunt apex. Pronotum coarsely, deeply, sparsely punctate, finer, denser on each side of central tubercle; with three distinct tubercles: one on each side, very large, reniform; another centrally, triangular at base, carina-shaped toward apex; with ochraceous pubescence, denser on some regions, absent or nearly so on others. Sides of prothorax coarsely, moderately abundantly punctate; with yellowish-white, dense pubescence, less so near anterior margin. Prosternum impunctate; with yellowish-white pubescence laterally and close to coxal cavities. Prosternal process wide, centrally distinctly wider than base of peduncle of profemora; with yellowish-white pubescence, not obscuring integument. Mesosternum microsculptured, except for smooth, transverse anterior band; with short, moderately sparse, ochraceous pubescence, but glabrous on smooth region. Mesepisterna, mesepimera, and metepisterna with dense yellowish-white pubescence. Metasternum with dense yellowish-white pubescence; centrally rubbed in the holotype. Scutellum centrally depressed distally; distal lateral sides distinctly elevated; with brown pubescence, except for narrow yellowish band at apex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Elytra. Sides slightly convergent toward distal third, then gradually curved toward apex; with distinct tubercle on each side of scutellum; without distinct carinae; coarsely, sparsely punctate; central area of disc on basal third mostly glabrous; remaining surface of basal 2/3 with ochraceous pubescence, mixed with brown and white pubescence (laterally, on center of this region, with distinct, oblique band of brown pubescence); with zig-zag, transverse band of brown pubescence about beginning of distal third (not reaching suture); with transverse band of brown pubescence on distal quarter; along suture, with rounded spots of brown pubescence; remaining surface of distal third with ochraceous pubescence mixed with brown and white pubescence; apex truncate, with outer angle slightly projected and sutural angle rounded.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Legs. Femora and tibiae with yellowish-white pubescence, except for golden pubescence on dorsal sulcus of mesotibiae and ventral apex of meso- and metatibiae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="133" start="start">Abdomen</pageBreakToken>
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. Ventrites microsculptured; with yellowish-white pubescence (partially rubbed in the holotype); ventrite V with longitudinal, narrow, central sulcus on basal 3/4.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
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Figures 1-7. 1-5
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psapharochrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psapharochrus bezarki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bezarki">Psapharochrus bezarki</taxonomicName>
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, female: 1 dorsal habitus, holotype 2 ventral habitus, holotype 3 lateral habitus, holotype 4 head, frontal view, holotype 5 dorsal habitus, paratype 6-7
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xenofrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenofrea ayri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ayri">Xenofrea ayri</taxonomicName>
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, holotype male: 6 dorsal habitus 7 head, frontal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Frons totally pubescent, but with glabrous area on holotype covered with short, yellowish-brown pubescence; pubescence on frons ochraceous, almost covering entire surface (except for elliptical brown macula); antennal tubercles mostly with ochraceous pubescence; scutellum centrally with wide, yellowish band of pubescence; elytral without glabrous area on basal third; pubescence on ventral side of body more ochraceous.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Dimensions in mm</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="133">(female). Total length (from mandibular apex to abdominal apex), 16.4-17.8; prothorax: length, 2.9-3.4; anterior width, 4.3-4.8; posterior width, 4.3-4.8; largest width, 5.4-6.1; humeral width, 6.3-6.9; elytral length, 11.5-12.7. The largest dimensions are those of the holotype.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
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Holotype female from BRAZIL, Amazonas: Manaus (ZF2, km 14, Torre - 40 m high,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-2.5891666">02°35'21"S</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-60.115276">60°06'55"W</geoCoordinate>
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, light trap), 19-22.III.2004, J. A. Rafael, C. S. Motta, F. F. Xavier Filho, A. Silva Filho and J. T.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Câmara">Camara</normalizedToken>
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col. (INPA). Paratypes - BRAZIL, Amazonas: Manaus (ZF2, km 14, Torre - 35 m high,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-2.5891666">02°35'21"S</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-60.115276">60°06'55"W</geoCoordinate>
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, light trap), female, 13-16.VIII.2004, J. A. Rafael, F. F. Xavier Filho, A. R. Ururahy, A. Silva Filho and S. Trovisco col. (MZSP); female, 9-12.XI.2004, C. S. Motta, A. S. Filho, S. Trovisco and L. S. Aquino col. (INPA).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
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The new species is named after Larry G. Bezark, for his contribution toward the knowledge of
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<taxonomicName family="Cerambycidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
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, his friendship, and constant help.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psapharochrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psapharochrus bezarki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bezarki">Psapharochrus bezarki</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psapharochrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psapharochrus bimaculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">Psapharochrus bimaculatus</taxonomicName>
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(Fuchs, 1959), but differs by the elytra more parallel-sided (distinctly more narrowed toward apex in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psapharochrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psapharochrus bimaculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">Psapharochrus bimaculatus</taxonomicName>
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), and by the presence of the zig-zag brown macula on the distal half of the elytra (absent in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psapharochrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psapharochrus bimaculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">Psapharochrus bimaculatus</taxonomicName>
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). It differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psapharochrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psapharochrus nigropunctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropunctatus">Psapharochrus nigropunctatus</taxonomicName>
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(Tippmann, 1960) by the scutellum proportionally larger, longitudinally sulcate posteriorly (smaller and flat in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psapharochrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psapharochrus nigropunctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropunctatus">Psapharochrus nigropunctatus</taxonomicName>
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), and by the protibiae not laterally flattened (flattened in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psapharochrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psapharochrus nigropunctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropunctatus">Psapharochrus nigropunctatus</taxonomicName>
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). It can be separated from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psapharochrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psapharochrus lanei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanei">Psapharochrus lanei</taxonomicName>
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(Marinoni & Martins, 1978) by the lateral tubercles of pronotum reniform (subconical in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psapharochrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psapharochrus lanei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanei">Psapharochrus lanei</taxonomicName>
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), by the scutellum larger and longitudinally sulcate posteriorly (smaller and flat in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psapharochrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psapharochrus lanei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanei">Psapharochrus lanei</taxonomicName>
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), and by the lateral tubercles of prothorax with blunt apex (acute in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psapharochrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psapharochrus lanei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanei">Psapharochrus lanei</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |