treatments-xml/data/50/27/B6/5027B677FF95A47BFF25FC06FCE46BD9.xml
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<document id="4D244A55CE8E4D6CA99DD69DD8452DC5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5033.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5499124" ID-ZooBank="4314F784-A510-4F36-9E11-ED1EAC83CEBF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1631246977811" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Johnson, Robert A." docDate="2021" docId="5027B677FF95A47BFF25FC06FCE46BD9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5033.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5033 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5033.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pogonomyrmex lagunabravensis Johnson 2021, NEW SPECIES" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="AC1ECE0FFFCAA41EFFB2FF86FFC76B0C" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of South American species of the seed-harvester ant genus Pogonomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Part II" masterLastPageNumber="230" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1699406547276" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C2D82E4AAD8B71937CBCB0740F18FC97">A taxonomic revision of South American species of the seed-harvester ant genus Pogonomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Part II</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C6B848731663783CB1F8577520ADFE23">2021</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="1F8E7CE2FF95A441FF25FC06FDE36896" authority="Johnson, 2021" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,548,895,922]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagunabravensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FF95A441FF25FC06FDE36896" bold="true" box="[151,548,895,922]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Pogonomyrmex lagunabravensis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="D8310761FF95A441FF25FC22FE4F68B3" blockId="95.[151,754,895,994]" box="[151,392,932,959]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
(
<figureCitation id="40B51BE4FF95A441FF2DFC22FEEA68B2" box="[159,301,932,958]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[290,1298,181,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-16@31.[290,1298,181,1669]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 10. Closeup photographs for workers of Pogonomyrmex showing dorsum of promesonotum with rugae that are well-defined, very regular and continuous, lacking short lateral branches; longitudinal rugae on mesonotum diverging toward humeral shoulders of pronotum; anterodorsal margin of pronotum with one to several straight, strong, continuous, transverse rugae: (A) P. apterogenos holotype worker (CASENT0914124), (B) P. lagunabravensis holotype worker (CASENT0249051), (C) P. longibarbis (CASENT0249056), and (D) P. sanmartini (CASENT0922481), and dorsum of promesonotum with rugae that are usually wavy to irregular, discontinuous or with short lateral branches; rugae on mesonotum mostly longitudinal but often becoming irregular to rugoreticulate on pronotum; anterodorsal margin of pronotum with wavy to irregular rugae to rugoreticulate, usually with short lateral branches: (E) P. RAJ-altip worker (CASENT0235280), (F) P. andinus (CASENT0914130), (G) P. tafi holotype worker (CASENT0235307), and (H) P. sanmartini (CASENT0922479). Photographs by Michele Esposito from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499144/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Figures 10B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="40B51BE4FF95A441FE8AFC22FE4768B3" box="[312,384,932,959]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 44" captionStart-1="FIGURE 45" captionStart-2="FIGURE 46" captionStartId-0="98.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionStartId-1="99.[151,250,1918,1942]" captionStartId-2="100.[151,250,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox-0="[414,1171,181,1916]" captionTargetBox-1="[416,1170,181,1895]" captionTargetBox-2="[414,1172,181,1895]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@98.[414,1172,181,1916]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@99.[416,1171,181,1895]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@100.[414,1174,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId-0="98" captionTargetPageId-1="99" captionTargetPageId-2="100" captionText-0="FIGURE 44. Photographs of Pogonomyrmex lagunabravensis holotype worker: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (CASENT0249051). Photographs by Will Ericson from www.AntWeb.org." captionText-1="FIGURE 45. Photographs of Pogonomyrmex lagunabravensis paratype ergatoid queen: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (CASENT0173126). Photographs by April Nobile from www.AntWeb.org." captionText-2="FIGURE 46. Photographs of Pogonomyrmex lagunabravensis ergatoid male: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (CASENT0249058). Photographs by Will Ericson from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499253" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499255" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499257" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5499253/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5499255/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5499257/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">4446</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8310761FF95A441FF25FC4EFEAD68EE" blockId="95.[151,754,895,994]" box="[151,362,968,994]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Distribution—43B</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8310761FF95A441FF25FB96FBF76FD3" blockId="95.[151,1437,1039,2039]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<materialsCitation id="68E60D3CFF95A441FF25FB96FB1C6F42" collectingDate="2006-01-02" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="R. A. Johnson" elevation="3825" latitude="-28.433332" location="Departamento Vinchina" longLatPrecision="123" longitude="-68.84333" municipality="Rt" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="CASENT0249051" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="0735B9C3FF95A441FF25FB96FF386F26" box="[151,255,1040,1066]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
worker [
<collectionCode id="BE9F9FA4FF95A441FED0FB96FE7A6F26" box="[354,445,1040,1066]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
:
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]:
<taxonomicName id="1F8E7CE2FF95A441FD1EFB96FC056F26" authority=", La Rioja" authorityName="La Rioja" box="[684,962,1040,1067]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentina">ARGENTINA, La Rioja</taxonomicName>
:
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,
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76 at
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NW Alto Jagüé
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,
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, 12,620 (
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),
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<collectingDate id="BC74D849FF95A441FC95FBB2FC126F42" box="[807,981,1076,1103]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2006-01-02">2 January 2006</collectingDate>
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(
<collectorName id="757B62B7FF95A441FC54FBB2FB476F42" box="[998,1152,1076,1102]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">R.A. Johnson</collectorName>
#3739)
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.
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<typeStatus id="0735B9C3FF95A441FB55FBB3FA906F43" box="[1255,1367,1077,1103]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
, same data as holotype:
<collectionCode id="BE9F9FA4FF95A441FEE9FBDEFE636F7E" box="[347,420,1112,1138]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">CASC</collectionCode>
(
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, 1 ergatoid queen),
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(
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)
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,
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<collectionCode id="BE9F9FA4FF95A441FC7FFBDEFBD96F7E" box="[973,1054,1112,1138]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
(
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)
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,
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<collectionCode id="BE9F9FA4FF95A441FB06FBDEFACF6F7E" box="[1204,1288,1112,1138]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
(
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, 2 ergatoid queens),
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(
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,
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(
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, 10 ergatoid queens), UCDC (
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)
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,
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(
<specimenCount id="CE88CCE8FF95A441FA3CFBFAFF316FB7" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
)
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. Additional
<typeStatus id="0735B9C3FF95A441FE3BFB27FE2E6FB7" box="[393,489,1185,1211]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
series from the
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same locality and date—RAJ #3737:
<collectionCode id="BE9F9FA4FF95A441FBFEFB26FB5A6FB6" box="[1100,1181,1184,1210]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCount id="CE88CCE8FF95A441FB1DFB26FAE36FB7" box="[1199,1316,1184,1211]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
)
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,
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<collectionCode id="BE9F9FA4FF95A441FA8AFB26FABB6FB6" box="[1336,1404,1184,1210]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">RAJC</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCount id="CE88CCE8FF95A441FA3CFB26FF316FD3" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
)
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;
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RAJ #3738:
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(
<specimenCount id="CE88CCE8FF95A441FE5BFB42FD9A6FD3" box="[489,605,1220,1247]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
)
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,
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<collectionCode id="BE9F9FA4FF95A441FDC2FB42FD036FD2" box="[624,708,1220,1246]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCount id="CE88CCE8FF95A441FD66FB42FC8F6FD3" box="[724,840,1220,1247]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
)
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,
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<collectionCode id="BE9F9FA4FF95A441FCE9FB42FC586FD2" box="[859,927,1220,1246]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">RAJC</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCount id="CE88CCE8FF95A441FC1DFB42FBE46FD3" box="[943,1059,1220,1247]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="worker">6 workers</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8310761FF95A441FF75FB6EFE1F6D4A" blockId="95.[151,1437,1039,2039]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FF95A441FF75FB6EFE586E0E" bold="true" box="[199,415,1256,1282]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Worker diagnosis.</emphasis>
Workers of this species are uniquely characterized by the following combination of features: (1) striae extend over more than anterior one-half of first gastral tergum, posterolateral margins smooth and shining to moderately coriarious, weakly shining, (2) for most to all workers in a series, rugae on dorsum of promesonotum well defined, very regular and continuous, lacking short lateral branches; longitudinal rugae on mesonotum diverging toward pronotal shoulders; anterodorsal margin of pronotum with one to several straight, strong, continuous, transverse rugae, (3) superior propodeal spines consist of tubercles, denticles, or minute teeth (all rounded to blunt tipped), keel connecting superior propodeal spines absent; inferior propodeal spines longer than superior spines, (4) rugae between frontal lobes subparallel-parallel, medial rugae usually continuing onto frontal triangle, (5) head and mesosoma mostly concolorous ferruginous orange to light orangish-black, mesosoma sometimes slightly darker than head (
<figureCitation id="40B51BE4FF95A441FEA0F9AAFE676D4A" box="[274,416,1580,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[290,1298,181,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-16@31.[290,1298,181,1669]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 10. Closeup photographs for workers of Pogonomyrmex showing dorsum of promesonotum with rugae that are well-defined, very regular and continuous, lacking short lateral branches; longitudinal rugae on mesonotum diverging toward humeral shoulders of pronotum; anterodorsal margin of pronotum with one to several straight, strong, continuous, transverse rugae: (A) P. apterogenos holotype worker (CASENT0914124), (B) P. lagunabravensis holotype worker (CASENT0249051), (C) P. longibarbis (CASENT0249056), and (D) P. sanmartini (CASENT0922481), and dorsum of promesonotum with rugae that are usually wavy to irregular, discontinuous or with short lateral branches; rugae on mesonotum mostly longitudinal but often becoming irregular to rugoreticulate on pronotum; anterodorsal margin of pronotum with wavy to irregular rugae to rugoreticulate, usually with short lateral branches: (E) P. RAJ-altip worker (CASENT0235280), (F) P. andinus (CASENT0914130), (G) P. tafi holotype worker (CASENT0235307), and (H) P. sanmartini (CASENT0922479). Photographs by Michele Esposito from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499144/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Figures 10B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="40B51BE4FF95A441FE19F9AAFE0C6D4A" box="[427,459,1580,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[414,1171,181,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-19@98.[414,1172,181,1916]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 44. Photographs of Pogonomyrmex lagunabravensis holotype worker: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (CASENT0249051). Photographs by Will Ericson from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499253/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">44</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8310761FF95A441FF75F9D6FD7E6DDB" blockId="95.[151,1437,1039,2039]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FF95A441FF75F9D6FEB16D66" bold="true" box="[199,374,1616,1642]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Measurements</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="0735B9C3FF95A441FE21F9D6FE336D66" box="[403,500,1616,1642]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FF95A441FDB7F9D7FDD46D66" box="[517,531,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">n</emphasis>
=
<specimenCount id="CE88CCE8FF95A441FD81F9D6FD0F6D67" box="[563,712,1616,1643]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">12 paratypes</specimenCount>
). HL 1.60 (1.481.73); HW 1.65 (1.451.79); MOD 0.35 (0.33 0.40); OMD 0.39 (0.350.48); SL 1.25 (1.001.29); PNW 1.08 (0.951.15); HFL 1.62 (1.331.77); ML 1.83 (1.68 2.03); PW 0.41 (0.330.43); PPW 0.56 (0.510.60). Indices: SI 75.76 (65.7978.21); CI 103.12 (97.32104.17); OI 21.21 (21.2324.83); HFI 98.18 (87.50101.33).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8310761FF95A47EFF75F966FED56A4D" blockId="95.[151,1437,1039,2039]" lastBlockId="96.[151,1437,151,2033]" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FF95A441FF75F966FE966DF6" bold="true" box="[199,337,1760,1786]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Description</emphasis>
. Head subquadrate to quadrate (CI = 97.32104.17); posterior margin flat to weakly convex in full-face view. Longitudinal rugae on cephalic dorsum prominent, rugae between frontal lobes subparallel-parallel, medial rugae between frontal lobes subparallel-parallel, usually continuing onto frontal triangle. Interrugae on cephalic dorsum moderately granulate-punctate, weakly shining; posterior corners rugose, interrugae weakly granulate, weakly shining to smooth and shining. Anterior margin of clypeus moderately concave, dorsum with numerous subparallel, longitudinal rugae. Numerous long, curved, bristle-like, cream colored to light yellowish macrochaetae project from anterior margin of clypeus and basolateral margin of mandibles. Mandibles with six teeth; mandibular dorsum coarsely rugose. MOD ranging from 0.210.25× HL. In profile, eyes situated slightly anterior to middle of head, OMD = 0.971.27× MOD. In full-face view, eyes protruding slightly beyond lateral margins of head. Antennal scapes (SI = 65.7978.21) failing to reach posterior corners of head by about the length of the basal funicular segment. Antennal scapes usually weakly to moderately striate, interstriae weakly to moderately punctate, weakly shining to smooth and shining; basal flange moderately well developed with carinate margin. Psammophore well developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8310761FFAAA47EFF75FECDFC3A69C1" blockId="96.[151,1437,151,2033]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Mesosomal profile flat to weakly convex; all mesosomal surfaces with prominent widely spaced, regular, subparallel-parallel rugae. For most to all workers in a series, rugae on dorsum of promesonotum well defined, very regular and continuous, lacking short lateral branches; longitudinal rugae on mesonotum diverging toward humeral shoulders of pronotum; anterior margin of pronotum with one to several straight, strong, continuous, transverse rugae that continue onto pronotal sides. In dorsal view, humeral shoulders of pronotum enlarged, strongly angulate. Promesonotal suture usually present. Regular to weakly irregular rugae on mesopleura angle posterodorsally; regular transverse rugae on dorsum of propodeum traverse ventrally or anteroventrally on sides. Superior propodeal spines consist of tubercles, blunt denticles, or small, blunt, triangular teeth. Inferior propodeal spines wider than high, triangular, apex broadly rounded to acuminate, height greater than length of superior spines. Propodeal spiracles narrowly ovate facing posterad. Interrugae on mesosoma weakly to strongly granulate, dull to weakly shining. Legs weakly to moderately coriarious, weakly shining to smooth and shining.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8310761FFAAA47EFF75FD51FE006F96" blockId="96.[151,1437,151,2033]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Peduncle of petiole about as long as petiolar node, anteroventral margin with a weakly to well developed broadly rounded process. In profile, posterior surface of petiolar node weakly convex; petiolar node asymmetrical with anterior surface shorter than posterior surface, apex subangulate to angulate. In dorsal view, petiolar node longer than wide, sides subparallel anterad, slightly narrower posterad, anterior margin broadly rounded. Sides and posterior surface of petiolar node with regular, transverse rugae. Dorsum of postpetiole convex in profile; in dorsal view, widest near posterior margin, narrowing anterad, maximum width and length similar; transverse to weakly arcuate rugae posterad, anterad rugae traversing medially from lateral margin then curving anteriorly to become longitudinal; anterolateral rugae concentric, curving from lateral to anterior margin, or rarely with all anterad rugae transverse or weakly arcuate; rugae on dorsum of postpetiole finer, denser that those on posterior surface of petiolar node; interrugae on both surfaces weakly granulate, weakly shining to smooth and strongly shining. Striae extend over more than anterior one-half of first gastral tergum, often extending to posterior margin or posterior margin moderately to strongly coriarious, dull to weakly shining; posterolateral margins smooth and shining to moderately coriarious, weakly shining.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8310761FFAAA47EFF75FB22FB6C6E9F" blockId="96.[151,1437,151,2033]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
Erect, mostly short to medium length, yellowish pilosity moderately abundant on head, no hairs exceed about 0.7× MOD. Moderately abundant suberect to semidecumbent pilosity on scape; abundant decumbent hairs on funicular segments. Legs with moderately abundant suberect to decumbent yellowish setae. Rest of body with moderately dense, erect, medium-length, yellowish setae. Head light to dark ferruginous orange to dark red-orange; mandibles, antennae, clypeus, frontal lobes, anterior margin of head, petiolar node, postpetiole dark blackish-orange to blackish; mesosoma dark ferruginous orange, usually slightly darker than head; gastral terga light to dark orangish-black, often with darker transverse black band along posterior margins (
<figureCitation id="40B51BE4FFAAA47EFC57FAFEFBB46E9F" box="[997,1139,1400,1427]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[290,1298,181,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-16@31.[290,1298,181,1669]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 10. Closeup photographs for workers of Pogonomyrmex showing dorsum of promesonotum with rugae that are well-defined, very regular and continuous, lacking short lateral branches; longitudinal rugae on mesonotum diverging toward humeral shoulders of pronotum; anterodorsal margin of pronotum with one to several straight, strong, continuous, transverse rugae: (A) P. apterogenos holotype worker (CASENT0914124), (B) P. lagunabravensis holotype worker (CASENT0249051), (C) P. longibarbis (CASENT0249056), and (D) P. sanmartini (CASENT0922481), and dorsum of promesonotum with rugae that are usually wavy to irregular, discontinuous or with short lateral branches; rugae on mesonotum mostly longitudinal but often becoming irregular to rugoreticulate on pronotum; anterodorsal margin of pronotum with wavy to irregular rugae to rugoreticulate, usually with short lateral branches: (E) P. RAJ-altip worker (CASENT0235280), (F) P. andinus (CASENT0914130), (G) P. tafi holotype worker (CASENT0235307), and (H) P. sanmartini (CASENT0922479). Photographs by Michele Esposito from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499144/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Figures 10B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="40B51BE4FFAAA47EFBCDFAFFFB586E9F" box="[1151,1183,1401,1427]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[414,1171,181,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-19@98.[414,1172,181,1916]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 44. Photographs of Pogonomyrmex lagunabravensis holotype worker: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (CASENT0249051). Photographs by Will Ericson from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499253/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">44</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8310761FFAAA47EFF75FA1AFD816D2D" blockId="96.[151,1437,151,2033]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFAAA47EFF75FA1AFE556EBA" bold="true" box="[199,402,1436,1462]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Queen diagnosis.</emphasis>
Queens of this species are diagnosed by the following combination of features: (1) ergatoid, (2) first gastral tergum with fine longitudinal striae, silky in appearance, (3) anterior margin of clypeus entire, and (4) in dorsal view, pronotum and mesoscutum weakly differentiated, mesoscutum with longitudinal rugae, pronotum with transverse rugae (
<figureCitation id="40B51BE4FFAAA47EFE7AF980FDFD6D2D" box="[456,570,1542,1569]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[416,1170,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-15@99.[416,1171,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 45. Photographs of Pogonomyrmex lagunabravensis paratype ergatoid queen: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (CASENT0173126). Photographs by April Nobile from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499255/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Figure 45</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8310761FFAAA47EFF75F9ACFCFF6D87" blockId="96.[151,1437,151,2033]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFAAA47EFF75F9ACFEB16D48" bold="true" box="[199,374,1578,1604]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Measurements</emphasis>
—(
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFAAA47EFE2EF9ADFE6D6D48" box="[412,426,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">n</emphasis>
=
<specimenCount id="CE88CCE8FFAAA47EFE7FF9ACFDA36D48" box="[461,612,1578,1604]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">12 paratypes</specimenCount>
). HL 1.751.83; HW 1.771.89; MOD 0.390.45; OMD 0.410.50; SL 1.181.34; PNW 1.161.25; HFL 1.661.80; ML 2.082.20; PW 0.430.51; PPW 0.680.74. Indices: SI 64.48 73.63; CI 99.44104.00; OI 22.0324.73; HFI 90.2298.36.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8310761FFAAA47EFF75F912FAC46C15" blockId="96.[151,1437,151,2033]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFAAA47EFF75F912FE966DA2" bold="true" box="[199,337,1684,1710]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Description</emphasis>
. Ergatoid; in full face view, head quadrate to subquadrate (CI = 99.44104.00), posterior margin flat. Cephalic dorsum with wavy, longitudinal rugae, medial rugae diverging toward posterior corners along posterior margin, interrugae moderately granulate-punctate, weakly shining. Posterior margins rugose, interrugae smooth and shining. Mandibles with six teeth, dorsal surface coarsely rugose. Psammophore well developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8310761FFAAA47FFF75F8A5FB4D6AF9" blockId="96.[151,1437,151,2033]" lastBlockId="97.[151,1437,151,2036]" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
Mesosoma lacking all morphological structures related to or for inserting wings; all mesosomal surfaces with subparallel, wavy rugae; interrugae smooth and shining to moderately granulate-punctate, weakly shining. Pronotum large with wavy, transverse rugae that traverse ventrally on pronotal sides. Mesoscutum reduced in size, not extending to pronotal collar; sides subparallel, converging to bluntly acuminate to arcuate anterior margin. Dorsum of propodeum transversely rugose; superior propodeal spines reduced to denticles or small teeth; inferior propodeal spines well developed, height greater than that of superior spines, triangular, apex acuminate. Peduncle of petiole long, anteroventral margin with a weakly to well developed rounded process. In profile, petiolar node asymmetrical with anterior surface shorter than posterior surface, apex subangulate to angulate. Postpetiole convex in profile; in dorsal view, maximum width about equal to length. Posterior surface of petiolar node and dorsum of postpetiole with wavy, transverse rugae; interrugae weakly punctate, weakly shining to shining. Striae extend over more than anterior one-half of first gastral tergum, often extending to posterior margin or posterior margin moderately to strongly coriarious, dull to weakly shining; posterolateral margins smooth and shining to moderately coriarious, weakly shining. Most body surfaces with moderately abundant suberect to erect, short, white to cream-colored setae, longest hairs on posterior terga. Head, pronotum, mesoscutum, first gastral tergum ferruginous orange; anterior margin of head, clypeus, frontal lobes, mandibles, antennae, legs, petiolar node, postpetiole black; pronotal collar, sides of pronotum, propodeum blackish, sometimes with an orangish infusion (
<figureCitation id="40B51BE4FFABA47FFBBEFE5DFBB96AF9" box="[1036,1150,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[416,1170,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-15@99.[416,1171,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 45. Photographs of Pogonomyrmex lagunabravensis paratype ergatoid queen: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (CASENT0173126). Photographs by April Nobile from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499255/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figure 45</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8310761FFABA47FFF75FE79FA916932" blockId="97.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFABA47FFF75FE79FE476914" bold="true" box="[199,384,510,537]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Male diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males of this species are diagnosed by the following combination of features: (1) ergatoid, (2) in profile, cephalic rugae forming circumocular whorls posterior to eyes, and (3) notauli present (
<figureCitation id="40B51BE4FFABA47FFB6AFDA5FA8E6932" box="[1240,1353,547,574]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[414,1172,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-19@100.[414,1174,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 46. Photographs of Pogonomyrmex lagunabravensis ergatoid male: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (CASENT0249058). Photographs by Will Ericson from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499257/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figure 46</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8310761FFABA47FFF75FDC1FC9B6989" blockId="97.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFABA47FFF75FDC1FEB1696D" bold="true" box="[199,374,583,609]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Measurements</emphasis>
—(
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFABA47FFE2EFDC1FE6D696C" box="[412,426,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">n</emphasis>
= 1). HL 1.38; HW 1.43; MOD 0.42; OMD 0.24; SL 0.55; HFL 1.61; ML 1.92; PW 0.44; PPW 0.63. Indices: SI 38.46; CI 103.62; OI 29.37; HFI 112.59.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8310761FFABA47FFF75FD08FF1169FD" blockId="97.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFABA47FFF75FD08FCA169A5" bold="true" box="[199,870,654,681]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
Additional material examined.
<taxonomicName id="1F8E7CE2FFABA47FFDF3FD08FCA169A5" authority=": La Rioja" authorityName="La Rioja" box="[577,870,654,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentina">
ARGENTINA:
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFABA47FFCB2FD09FCA169A5" bold="true" box="[768,870,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">La Rioja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="1F76AA84FFABA47FFCCAFD08FC1069A5" box="[888,983,654,681]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.529999999999999" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="km" value="55.3">55.3 km</quantity>
NW Alto Jagüe, 11,430,
<date id="AC3021A1FFABA47FFABAFD09FA5B69A5" box="[1288,1436,655,681]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2010-01-16">Jan 16, 2010</date>
(RAJC); 63.0 km NW Alto Jagüe, 12,900,
<date id="AC3021A1FFABA47FFD29FD35FCF669C1" box="[667,817,691,717]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2010-01-16">Jan 16, 2010</date>
(RAJC); Refugio de Peñon, no date (IFML) (
<figureCitation id="40B51BE4FFABA47FFAE3FD35FF0E69FD" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[420,1165,181,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-19@94.[420,1167,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 43. Geographic distribution of: (A) Pogonomyrmex intermedia, (B) P. lagunabravensis, and (C) P. leonis. The large black circle in each panel denotes the type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499251/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figure 43B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="909454EAFFABA47FFF75FD7DFDF06835" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D8310761FFABA47FFF75FD7DFDF06835" blockId="97.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFABA47FFF75FD7DFE886819" bold="true" box="[199,335,763,789]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet,
<taxonomicName id="1F8E7CE2FFABA47FFDF2FD7DFD3E6819" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="2021" box="[576,761,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagunabravensis">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFABA47FFDF2FD7DFD3E6819" box="[576,761,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">lagunabravensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is derived from this species occurring near Reserva Laguna Brava,
<collectingRegion id="1A4AC983FFABA47FFF5AFC99FE716835" box="[232,438,799,825]" country="Argentina" name="La Rioja" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">La Rioja Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A09947F1FFABA47FFE72FC99FDF46835" box="[448,563,799,825]" name="Argentina" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="909454EAFFABA47FFF75FCC4FD1A6DF5" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D8310761FFABA47FFF75FCC4FCC96D67" blockId="97.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFABA47FFF75FCC4FE8B6851" bold="true" box="[199,332,834,861]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1F8E7CE2FFABA47FFEE6FCC5FD036851" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="2021" box="[340,708,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagunabravensis">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFABA47FFEE6FCC5FD036851" box="[340,708,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Pogonomyrmex lagunabravensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not known to co-occur with any congeners, but it is similar to several high-elevation (&gt;
<quantity id="1F76AA84FFABA47FFE02FCE1FDCE688D" box="[432,521,871,897]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
) species in which the first gastral tergum is striate and longitudinal rugae on the promesonotum are very regular, subparallel-parallel. These similar species include
<taxonomicName id="1F8E7CE2FFABA47FFBF1FC0DFB2F68A8" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="2021" box="[1091,1256,907,932]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apterogenos">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFABA47FFBF1FC0DFB2F68A8" box="[1091,1256,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">P. apterogenos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1F8E7CE2FFABA47FFB4AFC0DFA5268A9" authorityName="Gallardo" authorityYear="1931" box="[1272,1429,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longibarbis">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFABA47FFB4AFC0DFA5268A9" box="[1272,1429,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">P. longibarbis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFABA47FFF25FC29FEEB68C5" box="[151,300,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="1F8E7CE2FFABA47FFF25FC29FEEF68C5" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,296,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">P. pulchellus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFABA47FFED3FC29FC9B68C5" box="[353,860,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="1F8E7CE2FFABA47FFED3FC29FE2368C4" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[353,484,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rastratus">P. rastratus</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="1F8E7CE2FFABA47FFE5CFC29FC9B68C5" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="2021" box="[494,860,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagunabravensis">Pogonomyrmex lagunabravensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="1F8E7CE2FFABA47FFB3AFC29FAEB68C4" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="2021" box="[1160,1324,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apterogenos">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFABA47FFB3AFC29FAEB68C4" box="[1160,1324,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">P. apterogenos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on: (1) medial rugae on the cephalic dorsum are subparallel-parallel and continue onto the clypeus, and (2) the superior propodeal spines reduced to minute, rounded denticles or tubercles. In
<taxonomicName id="1F8E7CE2FFABA47FFC19FC71FB886F1C" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="2021" box="[939,1103,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apterogenos">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFABA47FFC19FC71FB886F1C" box="[939,1103,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">P. apterogenos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (1) medial rugae on cephalic dorsum not subparallel-parallel, but rather they converge and end near the posterior margin of clypeus, and (2) superior propodeal spines consist of acuminate denticles, small triangular teeth, or rarely short spines.
<taxonomicName id="1F8E7CE2FFABA47FFB5EFBB8FE976F76" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagunabravensis">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFABA47FFB5EFBB8FE976F76" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Pogonomyrmex lagunabravensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is separated from
<taxonomicName id="1F8E7CE2FFABA47FFD96FBE7FD066F76" authorityName="Gallardo" authorityYear="1931" box="[548,705,1120,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longibarbis">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFABA47FFD96FBE7FD066F76" box="[548,705,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">P. longibarbis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by: (1) superior propodeal spines consist of tubercles, denticles, or minute teeth (all rounded to blunt tipped) with inferior propodeal spines longer than superior spines, and (2) keel connecting superior propodeal spines absent. For
<taxonomicName id="1F8E7CE2FFABA47FFD62FB2EFCA86FCD" authorityName="Gallardo" authorityYear="1931" box="[720,879,1191,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longibarbis">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFABA47FFD62FB2EFCA86FCD" box="[720,879,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">P. longibarbis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (1) superior propodeal spines consist of minute teeth, short triangular teeth, or short spines (all acuminate) with inferior propodeal spines shorter than to as tall as superior spines, and (2) keel connecting superior propodeal spines well developed.
<taxonomicName id="1F8E7CE2FFABA47FFB9CFB69FA5B6E04" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="2021" box="[1070,1436,1262,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagunabravensis">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFABA47FFB9CFB69FA5B6E04" box="[1070,1436,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Pogonomyrmex lagunabravensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="1F8E7CE2FFABA47FFE3BFA95FDD06E20" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1925" box="[393,535,1298,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFABA47FFE3BFA95FDD06E20" box="[393,535,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">P. pulchellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on: (1) superior propodeal spines consist of tubercles, denticles, or minute teeth (all rounded to blunt tipped), (2) inferior propodeal spines longer than superior spines, (3) keel connecting superior propodeal spines absent and (4) dorsum of pronotum concolorous with adjoining mesonotum. For
<taxonomicName id="1F8E7CE2FFABA47FFAE1FADCFF216E9A" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFABA47FFAE1FADCFF216E9A" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">P. pulchellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (1) superior propodeal spines consist of minute teeth, short triangular teeth, or short spines (all acuminate), (2) inferior propodeal spines shorter than to as tall as superior spines, (3) keel connecting superior propodeal spines well developed, and (4) dorsum of pronotum darker than with adjoining mesonotum.
<taxonomicName id="1F8E7CE2FFABA47FFBD4FA42FF1C6D0C" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagunabravensis">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFABA47FFBD4FA42FF1C6D0C" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Pogonomyrmex lagunabravensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="1F8E7CE2FFABA47FFE6FFA61FDA76D0C" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[477,608,1511,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rastratus">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFABA47FFE6FFA61FDA76D0C" box="[477,608,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">P. rastratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on: (1) superior propodeal spines consist of tubercles or denticles to rarely short spines (all rounded to blunt tipped) with inferior propodeal spines longer than superior propodeal spines. For
<taxonomicName id="1F8E7CE2FFABA47FFEA5F9A8FE516D4B" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[279,406,1582,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rastratus">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFABA47FFEA5F9A8FE516D4B" box="[279,406,1582,1607]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">P. rastratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (1) superior propodeal spines consist of short triangular teeth to long spines, and (2) inferior propodeal spines shorter than superior propodeal spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8310761FFABA47FFF75F9F3FD1A6DF5" blockId="97.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
In his description of
<taxonomicName id="1F8E7CE2FFABA47FFE02F9F3FD336D83" authority=", Kusnezov (1951)" authorityName=", Kusnezov" authorityYear="1951" box="[432,756,1652,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Patagonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinus">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFABA47FFE02F9F3FDE26D82" box="[432,549,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">P. andinus</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="BC1F7A90FFABA47FFD81F9F3FD336D83" author="Kusnezov, N." box="[563,756,1652,1679]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="227 - 333" refId="ref147561" refString="Kusnezov, N. (1951) El genero Pogonomyrmex Mayr (Hym., Formicidae). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 11, 227 - 333." type="journal article" year="1951">Kusnezov (1951)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
listed two localities, San Antonio de los Cobres,
<collectingRegion id="1A4AC983FFABA47FFAADF9F2FF016DBE" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Salta Province</collectingRegion>
(designated as the
<typeStatus id="0735B9C3FFABA47FFE13F91FFE166DBF" box="[417,465,1689,1715]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">type</typeStatus>
locality), and Refugio del Peñón,
<collectingRegion id="1A4AC983FFABA47FFCEBF91FFBEE6DBE" box="[857,1065,1688,1715]" country="Argentina" name="La Rioja" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">La Rioja Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A09947F1FFABA47FFB87F91EFB6F6DBE" box="[1077,1192,1688,1714]" name="Argentina" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. The latter site is
<quantity id="1F76AA84FFABA47FFAC0F91EFF7C6DD9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="km" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 km</quantity>
from the
<typeStatus id="0735B9C3FFABA47FFE98F93AFE9D6DDA" box="[298,346,1724,1750]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">type</typeStatus>
locality for
<taxonomicName id="1F8E7CE2FFABA47FFE54F93AFD796DD9" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="2021" box="[486,702,1723,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagunabravensis">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFABA47FFE54F93AFE306DD9" box="[486,503,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFABA47FFDB7F93DFD796DD9" box="[517,702,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">lagunabravensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the
<specimenCount id="CE88CCE8FFABA47FFC95F93DFC076DD9" box="[807,960,1723,1749]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="worker">three workers</specimenCount>
referred to by Kusnezov (F. Monrós coll., [IFML]) were determined to be
<taxonomicName id="1F8E7CE2FFABA47FFE4CF966FD116DF5" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="2021" box="[510,726,1759,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagunabravensis">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFABA47FFE4CF966FDC86DF5" box="[510,527,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFABA47FFDAFF959FD116DF5" box="[541,726,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">lagunabravensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="909454EAFFABA47BFF75F884FCE46BD9" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="D8310761FFABA47FFF75F884FB116CFF" blockId="97.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFABA47FFF75F884FEE06C10" bold="true" box="[199,295,1794,1820]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Biology.</emphasis>
Little is known about the biology of
<taxonomicName id="1F8E7CE2FFABA47FFD76F885FC5F6C10" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="2021" box="[708,920,1794,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagunabravensis">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFABA47FFD76F885FC5F6C10" box="[708,920,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">P. lagunabravensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="0735B9C3FFABA47FFC17F885FC1A6C11" box="[933,989,1795,1821]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Type</typeStatus>
nest series were in deep sandy-silty soil with
<taxonomicName id="1F8E7CE2FFABA47FFF62F8A0FE606C4C" box="[208,423,1830,1856]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFABA47FFF62F8A0FECD6C4C" box="[208,266,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Stipa</emphasis>
sp. (Poaceae)
</taxonomicName>
as the dominant plant. Nests most commonly were placed in a clump of
<taxonomicName id="1F8E7CE2FFABA47FFB6AF8A0FAFE6C4C" box="[1240,1337,1830,1856]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFABA47FFB6AF8A0FAD56C4C" box="[1240,1298,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Stipa</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
or at the edge of a stone. Nests were most easily located by baiting workers with cookie crumbs, then following them back to the nest. The nest entrance consists of a hole in the ground or with a tumulus up
<quantity id="1F76AA84FFABA47FFBA1F8EBFB906C84" box="[1043,1111,1901,1928]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
in diameter. Ergatoid queens and ergatoid males have been collected from January 216, indicating the mating flights occur during the austral summer.
<taxonomicName id="1F8E7CE2FFABA47FFF4DF830FDBA6CC3" box="[255,637,1973,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagunabravenesis">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFABA47FFF4DF830FDBA6CC3" box="[255,637,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Pogonomyrmex lagunabravenesis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="1F8E7CE2FFABA47FFC1BF830FB956CC3" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="2021" box="[937,1106,1974,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apterogenos">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFABA47FFC1BF830FC7D6CC3" box="[937,954,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFABA47FFC7BF830FB956CC3" box="[969,1106,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">apterogenos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and both species are unique among ants because they are the only species known to have ergatoid queens and ergatoid males.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8CF157E9FFA8A47CFF25F812FB366CDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499253" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5499253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499253/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" startId="98.[151,250,1940,1964]" targetBox="[414,1171,181,1916]" targetPageId="98">
<paragraph id="D8310761FFA8A47CFF25F812FB366CDC" blockId="98.[151,1436,1940,2000]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFA8A47CFF25F812FEE66CA0" bold="true" box="[151,289,1940,1964]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">FIGURE 44.</emphasis>
Photographs of
<taxonomicName id="1F8E7CE2FFA8A47CFE79F813FCDF6CA0" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="2021" box="[459,792,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagunabravensis">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFA8A47CFE79F813FCDF6CA0" box="[459,792,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Pogonomyrmex lagunabravensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype worker: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (CASENT0249051). Photographs by Will Ericson from www.AntWeb.org.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="8CF157E9FFA9A47DFF25F8F8FA836CB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499255" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5499255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499255/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" startId="99.[151,250,1918,1942]" targetBox="[416,1170,181,1895]" targetPageId="99">
<paragraph id="D8310761FFA9A47DFF25F8F8FA836CB7" blockId="99.[151,1436,1918,1979]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFA9A47DFF25F8F8FEE56C9A" bold="true" box="[151,290,1918,1942]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">FIGURE 45.</emphasis>
Photographs of
<taxonomicName id="1F8E7CE2FFA9A47DFE7FF8F9FCDC6C9B" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="2021" box="[461,795,1919,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagunabravensis">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFA9A47DFE7FF8F9FCDC6C9B" box="[461,795,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Pogonomyrmex lagunabravensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
paratype ergatoid queen: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (CASENT0173126). Photographs by April Nobile from www.AntWeb.org.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="8CF157E9FFAEA47AFF25F8F8FB746CB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499257" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5499257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499257/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" startId="100.[151,250,1918,1942]" targetBox="[414,1172,181,1895]" targetPageId="100">
<paragraph id="D8310761FFAEA47AFF25F8F8FB746CB7" blockId="100.[151,1436,1918,1979]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFAEA47AFF25F8F8FED86C9A" bold="true" box="[151,287,1918,1942]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">FIGURE 46.</emphasis>
Photographs of
<taxonomicName id="1F8E7CE2FFAEA47AFE71F8F9FCC96C9B" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="2021" box="[451,782,1919,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagunabravensis">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFAEA47AFE71F8F9FCC96C9B" box="[451,782,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Pogonomyrmex lagunabravensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ergatoid male: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (CASENT0249058). Photographs by Will Ericson from www.AntWeb.org.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D8310761FFAFA47BFF75FF11FCE46BD9" blockId="101.[151,1436,150,213]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName id="1F8E7CE2FFAFA47BFF75FF11FDFE6BBD" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,569,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagunabravensis">
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFAFA47BFF75FF11FDFE6BBD" box="[199,569,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Pogonomyrmex lagunabravensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits sites at elevations from
<quantity id="1F76AA84FFAFA47BFC0BFF10FB906BBD" box="[953,1111,150,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6875" metricValueMax="3.91" metricValueMin="3.465" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="3687.5" valueMax="3910.0" valueMin="3465.0">34653910 m</quantity>
in the Central Andean puna ecoregion, as defined by
<bibRefCitation id="BC1F7A90FFAFA47BFE02FF3DFD446BD9" author="Olson, D. M. &amp; Dinerstein, E. &amp; Wikramanayake, E. D. &amp; Burgess, N. D. &amp; Powell, G. V. N. &amp; Underwood, E. C. &amp; D'Amico, J. A. &amp; Itoua, I. &amp; Strand, H. E. &amp; Morrison, J. C. &amp; Loucks, C. J. &amp; Allnutt, T. F. &amp; Ricketts, T. H. &amp; Kura, Y. &amp; Lamoreux, J. F. &amp; Wettengel, W. W. &amp; Hedao, P. &amp; Kassem, K. R." box="[432,643,187,213]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="933 - 938" refId="ref148173" refString="Olson, D. M., Dinerstein, E., Wikramanayake, E. D., Burgess, N. D., Powell, G. V. N., Underwood, E. C., D'Amico, J. A., Itoua, I., Strand, H. E., Morrison, J. C., Loucks, C. J., Allnutt, T. F., Ricketts, T. H., Kura, Y., Lamoreux, J. F., Wettengel, W. W., Hedao, P. &amp; Kassem, K. R. (2001) Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: a new map of life on Earth. Bioscience, 51 (11), 933 - 938. https: // doi. org / 10.1641 / 0006 - 3568 (2001) 051 [0933: TEOTWA] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">
Olson
<emphasis id="EAFADB73FFAFA47BFE48FF3DFDEC6BD9" box="[506,555,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
. (2001)
</bibRefCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="40B51BE4FFAFA47BFD20FF3DFCD16BD9" box="[658,790,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[420,1165,181,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-19@94.[420,1167,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 43. Geographic distribution of: (A) Pogonomyrmex intermedia, (B) P. lagunabravensis, and (C) P. leonis. The large black circle in each panel denotes the type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5499251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5499251/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Figure 43B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>