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<document id="D362DBB85006E5D372F1DCBAB39468D1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.212054" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7fca3392-514f-49f0-ae6d-8799bb0468fe" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="212054" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460505400709" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jäger, Peter" docDate="2012" docId="502787FB0162FFE0AEAAF8B35A17067C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03415p057.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3415" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sinopoda suang Jäger, 2012, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="AC1EFF830168FFEBAE3DFFB1594A034C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Sinopoda Jäger, 1999 in Laos with discovery of the first eyeless huntsman spider species (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae)" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698312668431" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D2B293CFDED686595166D85D2B67151B">Revision of the genus Sinopoda Jäger, 1999 in Laos with discovery of the first eyeless huntsman spider species (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C9D354DBBA4757341B9D95347DD6AF25">Jäger, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0CE7F00EF6053ABE8C90E808A43C6D32">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="502787FB0162FFE0AEAAF8B35A17067C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6167632" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119522482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6167632" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:502787FB0162FFE0AEAAF8B35A17067C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/502787FB0162FFE0AEAAF8B35A17067C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="909465660162FFE1AEAAF8B358D80471" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D83136ED0162FFE1AEAAF8B358920450" blockId="10.[151,472,1794,1853]" box="[151,472,1794,1820]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="837981810162FFE1AEAAF8B358920450" bold="true" box="[151,472,1794,1820]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
<emphasis id="EAFAEAFF0162FFE1AEAAF8B358920450" bold="true" box="[151,472,1794,1820]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="1F8E4D6E0162FFE1AEAAF8B358130450" ID-CoL="4XLMX" box="[151,345,1794,1820]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EAFAEAFF0162FFE1AEAAF8B358130450" bold="true" box="[151,345,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Sinopoda suang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1C957840162FFE1AF5CF8B358920450" box="[353,472,1794,1820]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D83136ED0162FFE1AEAAF89458D80471" blockId="10.[151,472,1794,1853]" box="[151,402,1829,1853]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
<figureCitation id="40B52A680162FFE1AEAAF894585D0471" box="[151,279,1829,1853]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 35" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[210,1381,193,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[210,1382,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 35. Sinopoda spp. females, copulatory organ. 24 26 Sinopoda sitkao spec. nov. holotype from Tham Doun Mai, Luang Prabang; 27 29 Sinopoda taa spec. nov. holotype from Tham Ngiene, Luang Prabang; 30 32 Sinopoda suang spec. nov. holotype from Tham Ho Neung, Huaphan; 33 35 Sinopoda peet spec. nov. holotype from Tham Ma Liong, Huaphan (24, 27, 30, 33 epigyne, ventral; 25, 28, 31, 34 vulva, dorsal; 26, 29, 32, 35 schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal). AP—anterior part of internal duct system, LF—lateral furrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212059/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Figs 3032</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="40B52A680162FFE1AF1FF89458210471" box="[290,363,1829,1853]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 45" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1630,1653]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,202,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[200,1387,193,1580]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 36 45. Sinopoda spp. females, habitus. 36 38 Sinopoda sitkao spec. nov. holotype from Tham Doun Mai, Luang Prabang; 39 40 Sinopoda taa spec. nov. holotype from Tham Ngiene, Luang Prabang; 41 42 Sinopoda peet spec. nov. holotype from Tham Ma Liong, Huaphan; 43 46 Sinopoda suang spec. nov. holotype from Tham Ho Neung, Huaphan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212060/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">4345</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="40B52A680162FFE1AF4BF89458D80471" box="[374,402,1829,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1281,1304]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1260]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 81. Records of Sinopoda spp. in Laos." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212065/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">81</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="909465660162FFE1AEAAF8DC5BB20481" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D83136ED0162FFE1AEAAF8DC5BB20481" blockId="10.[151,1436,1901,1997]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="EAFAEAFF0162FFE1AEAAF8DC588C04C9" bold="true" box="[151,454,1901,1926]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
<typeStatus id="0735884F0162FFE1AEAAF8DC599804C9" box="[151,210,1901,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
material:
<typeStatus id="0735884F0162FFE1AF6DF8DC588B04C9" box="[336,449,1901,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
female,
<emphasis id="EAFAEAFF0162FFE1AC17F8DC5A2504CA" bold="true" box="[554,879,1901,1926]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
<collectingCountry id="A099767D0162FFE1AC17F8DC5B3004CA" box="[554,634,1901,1926]" name="Laos" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">LAOS</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="EAFAEAFF0162FFE1ACB5F8DC5A2504CA" bold="true" box="[648,879,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Huaphan Province:</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Vieng Thong,
<taxonomicName id="1F8E4D6E0162FFE1AA27F8DC5D1104C9" box="[1050,1115,1901,1925]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tham" status="sp. nov.">Tham</taxonomicName>
Ho Neung,
<geoCoordinate id="BDBA502A0162FFE1AAD5F8DF5C3704C9" box="[1256,1405,1901,1925]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" precision="1" value="20.451529">N 20°27'5.5&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BDBA502A0162FFE1ABB6F8DF586304E5" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" precision="1" value="103.349724">E 103°20'59.0&quot;</geoCoordinate>
[
<quantity id="1F769B080162FFE1AF05F82058C804E5" box="[312,386,1937,1961]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
altitude], cave in limestone, by hand,
<date id="AC30102D0162FFE1AD0EF8205ABB04E5" box="[819,1009,1937,1962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" value="2010-01-19">19 January 2010</date>
, H. Steiner leg., field number 015/10, Northern Lao-European Cave Project (
<collectionCode id="BE9FAE280162FFE1AC74F8045BC90481" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[585,643,1973,1997]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">SMF</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BE9FAE280162FFE1ACB3F8075BE20481" box="[654,680,1974,1997]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">PJ</collectionCode>
3387).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="909465660163FFE0AEF4FF265A210273" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D83136ED0163FFE0AEF4FF265A210273" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="EAFAEAFF0163FFE0AEF4FF26580903FC" bold="true" box="[201,323,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Medium-sized Heteropodinae, body length of female: 11.8. Females (
<figureCitation id="40B52A680163FFE0AA60FF265D9403E3" box="[1117,1246,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 35" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[210,1381,193,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[210,1382,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 35. Sinopoda spp. females, copulatory organ. 24 26 Sinopoda sitkao spec. nov. holotype from Tham Doun Mai, Luang Prabang; 27 29 Sinopoda taa spec. nov. holotype from Tham Ngiene, Luang Prabang; 30 32 Sinopoda suang spec. nov. holotype from Tham Ho Neung, Huaphan; 33 35 Sinopoda peet spec. nov. holotype from Tham Ma Liong, Huaphan (24, 27, 30, 33 epigyne, ventral; 25, 28, 31, 34 vulva, dorsal; 26, 29, 32, 35 schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal). AP—anterior part of internal duct system, LF—lateral furrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212059/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Figs 3032</figureCitation>
) similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="1F8E4D6E0163FFE0AE8BFF0C58460398" box="[182,268,188,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tham" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EAFAEAFF0163FFE0AE8BFF0C58460398" box="[182,268,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">S. tham</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="EAFAEAFF0163FFE0AF29FF0D58C20398" bold="true" box="[276,392,188,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1C957840163FFE0AF29FF0D58C20398" box="[276,392,188,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in having a similar internal duct system with parallel part long, glandular appendages long, narrow and only slightly diverging posteriorly, posterior part wider than anterior part with glandular appendages, but are distinguished from this and other
<taxonomicName id="1F8E4D6E0163FFE0AC58FEB55B850250" box="[613,719,260,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EAFAEAFF0163FFE0AC58FEB55B850250" box="[613,719,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Sinopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. by 1. Epigynal pockets almost semicircular, running parallel to posterior margin of lateral lobes, 2. Lateral furrows absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="909465660163FFE0AEF4FEFD5A5A02E0" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D83136ED0163FFE0AEF4FEFD5A5A02E0" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="EAFAEAFF0163FFE0AEF4FEFD58050228" bold="true" box="[201,335,332,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from the
<taxonomicName id="1F8E4D6E0163FFE0AD33FEFC5A730228" box="[782,825,333,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Pseudochactidae" genus="Vietbocap" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lao">Lao</taxonomicName>
word “
<taxonomicName id="1F8E4D6E0163FFE0ADADFEFD5A9F0228" box="[912,981,332,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suang">suang</taxonomicName>
” meaning “hidden” and referring to the hidden lifestyle in caves of
<taxonomicName id="1F8E4D6E0163FFE0AFE8FEC15B7502C4" box="[469,575,368,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EAFAEAFF0163FFE0AFE8FEC15B7502C4" box="[469,575,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Sinopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species; term in apposition. Pronunciation note: the vowel “ua” of the
<taxonomicName id="1F8E4D6E0163FFE0AB4CFEC15CD602CB" box="[1393,1436,368,391]" class="Arachnida" family="Pseudochactidae" genus="Vietbocap" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lao">Lao</taxonomicName>
alphabet is pronounced as the “ür” in the
<collectingCountry id="A099767D0163FFE0AC5BFE255B8A02E0" box="[614,704,404,428]" name="Germany" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">German</collectingCountry>
“Tür”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="909465660163FFE0AEF4FE0658C00640" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="D83136ED0163FFE0AEF4FE065D200010" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="EAFAEAFF0163FFE0AEF4FE065B00029C" bold="true" box="[201,586,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">
Description. Female (
<typeStatus id="0735884F0163FFE0AFEDFE065B77029C" box="[464,573,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
Prosoma length 5.0, prosoma width 4.5, anterior width of prosoma 2.7, opisthosoma length 5.3, opisthosoma width 2.8. AME 0.22, ALE 0.40, PME 0.29, PLE 0.40, AMEAME 0.23, AMEALE 0.07, PMEPME 0.29, PMEPLE 0.41, AMEPME 0.39, ALEPLE 0.39, clypeus AME 0.42, clypeus ALE 0.33. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; legs: femur IIII 323, IV 331; patella IIV 000; tibia
<date id="AC30102D0163FFE0AB1FFD945CD20170" box="[1314,1432,548,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" value="2026-01" valueMax="2026-03-31" valueMin="2026-01-00">IIII 2026</date>
,
<date id="AC30102D0163FFE0AEAAFDF959B20113" box="[151,248,583,607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" value="2126-04">IV 2126</date>
; metatarsus III 0 0 0 4,
<date id="AC30102D0163FFE0AC3CFDF95B2B0113" box="[513,609,583,607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" value="2016-03">III 2016</date>
, IV 3036. Ventral metatarsus I with few stiff bristles proximally, II with some setae (most of them in one row) restricted to proximal half, III with sparse double row of bristles along entire length, IV with the same as in III but with additional dense distal patch of bristles. Leg formula: 2413. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 7.4 (2.2, 1.2, 1.7, -, 2.3), leg I 19.0 (5.2, 2.2, 5.3, 4.6, 1.7), leg II 21.9 (6.2, 2.5, 6.2, 5.2, 1.8), leg III 17.9 (5.2, 2.2, 4.7, 4.3, 1.5), leg IV 19.5 (5.7, 2.0, 5.4, 5.5, 1.9). Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth, and with ca. 55 denticles in patch close to anterior teeth. Margin of chelicerae close to fang base with one bristle. Palpal claw with 7 teeth. Sternum, ventral coxae and ventral femora covered sparsely with long setae, chelicerae with dense cover of long setae, otherwise with shorter setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D83136ED0163FFE0AEF4FCD65D36075C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">
Copulatory organ as in diagnosis (
<figureCitation id="40B52A680163FFE0AC74FCD65B870033" box="[585,717,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 35" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[210,1381,193,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[210,1382,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 35. Sinopoda spp. females, copulatory organ. 24 26 Sinopoda sitkao spec. nov. holotype from Tham Doun Mai, Luang Prabang; 27 29 Sinopoda taa spec. nov. holotype from Tham Ngiene, Luang Prabang; 30 32 Sinopoda suang spec. nov. holotype from Tham Ho Neung, Huaphan; 33 35 Sinopoda peet spec. nov. holotype from Tham Ma Liong, Huaphan (24, 27, 30, 33 epigyne, ventral; 25, 28, 31, 34 vulva, dorsal; 26, 29, 32, 35 schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal). AP—anterior part of internal duct system, LF—lateral furrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212059/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Figs 3032</figureCitation>
). Epigynal field wider than long, without anterior bands and slit sensilla. Lateral lobes fused and with indistinct broad median incision. Epigynal pockets running from anteriolateral to medio-anterior, where copulatory openings are situated. Lobal septum moderately wide to narrow. Glandular appendages extending in anterior half of internal duct system. Posterior spermathecae bulging laterally and slightly anteriorly, fertilisation ducts arising anterio-medially from the posterior part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D83136ED0163FFE0AEF4FBAD5C4207A4" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">
Colouration in ethanol (
<figureCitation id="40B52A680163FFE0AFE0FBAD5B2F0778" box="[477,613,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 45" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1630,1653]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,202,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[200,1387,193,1580]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 36 45. Sinopoda spp. females, habitus. 36 38 Sinopoda sitkao spec. nov. holotype from Tham Doun Mai, Luang Prabang; 39 40 Sinopoda taa spec. nov. holotype from Tham Ngiene, Luang Prabang; 41 42 Sinopoda peet spec. nov. holotype from Tham Ma Liong, Huaphan; 43 46 Sinopoda suang spec. nov. holotype from Tham Ho Neung, Huaphan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212060/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Figs 4345</figureCitation>
): Yellowish-brown with dark pattern. Dorsal prosoma yellowish-brown with fovea and cuticular radial pattern reddish-brown, posterior part with characteristic transversal dark band at posterior end of fovea, lateral margins dark especially in posterior half. Sternum, gnathocoxae and ventral coxae pale yellowish-brown, labium reddish- to yellowish-brown. Chelicerae reddish-brown with slightly marked longitudinal bands. Legs uniformly yellowish-brown. Dorsal opisthosoma dark-brown with 46 pairs of dark patches, lateral opisthosoma mottled, ventral opisthosoma without pattern. Spinnerets reddish-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D83136ED0163FFE0AEF4FB4558C00640" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1329]" box="[201,394,1268,1292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="EAFAEAFF0163FFE0AEF4FB4558470640" bold="true" box="[201,269,1268,1292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="909465660163FFE0AEF4FAA65A17067C" box="[201,861,1303,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D83136ED0163FFE0AEF4FAA65A17067C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1329]" box="[201,861,1303,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="EAFAEAFF0163FFE0AEF4FAA65828067C" bold="true" box="[201,354,1303,1328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from the
<typeStatus id="0735884F0163FFE0AC5FFAA85BD8067D" box="[610,658,1305,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="40B52A680163FFE0ACC1FAA95A1A067C" box="[764,848,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1281,1304]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1260]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 81. Records of Sinopoda spp. in Laos." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212065/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>