185 lines
15 KiB
XML
185 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9f6ab2b-1860-4796-b756-167ae5d2c916" ID-PMC="PMC6906170" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-894-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" ID-PubMed="31844409" ID-ZooBank="D11503CA5A574067817904E0C8C162C8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-894-53" checkinTime="1575565036169" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pentinsaari, Mikko, Anderson, Robert, Borowiec, Lech, Bouchard, Patrice, Brunke, Adam, Douglas, Hume, Smith, Andrew B. T. & Hebert, Paul D. N." docDate="2019" docId="4193C61E4D7A57F4814142B84A29BB52" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 894: 53-150" docOrigin="ZooKeys 894" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862" docTitle="Cryptophilus propinquus Reitter 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" masterDocTitle="DNA barcodes reveal 63 overlooked species of Canadian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1668168181706" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>DNA barcodes reveal 63 overlooked species of Canadian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pentinsaari, Mikko</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Anderson, Robert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Borowiec, Lech</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bouchard, Patrice</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brunke, Adam</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Douglas, Hume</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>894</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
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<mods:end>150</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-894-53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D11503CA5A574067817904E0C8C162C8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160631358" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4193C61E4D7A57F4814142B84A29BB52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4193C61E4D7A57F4814142B84A29BB52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName LSID="4193C61E-4D7A-57F4-8141-42B84A29BB52" authority="Reitter, 1874" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cryptophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophilus propinquus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinquus">Cryptophilus propinquus Reitter, 1874</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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This species was confused with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cryptophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophilus angustus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Cryptophilus angustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Rosenhauer, 1856) under the name
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cryptophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophilus integer" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Cryptophilus integer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Heer, 1841) until recently. Therefore, its distribution is not yet very well known.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cryptophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophilus propinquus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinquus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Cryptophilus propinquus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described from Japan, and has been recorded at least from Germany, India, Italy, Turkey, and the United States (
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<bibRefCitation author="Esser, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="213 - 218" refId="B55" refString="Esser, J, 2016. Ueber die Identitaet von Cryptophilusinteger (Heer, 1841) (Coleoptera, Erotylidae). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte 60: 213 - 218" title="Ueber die Identitaet von Cryptophilusinteger (Heer, 1841) (Coleoptera, Erotylidae)." volume="60" year="2016">Esser 2016</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Esser, J" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1133 - 1137" refId="B56" refString="Esser, J, 2017. On the Nearctic Cryptophilus Reitter, 1874 (Coleoptera: Erotylidae). Linzer biologische Beitraege 49: 1133 - 1137" title="On the Nearctic Cryptophilus Reitter, 1874 (Coleoptera: Erotylidae)." volume="49" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
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). Adventive in the Nearctic region (Maryland, Minnesota, Mississippi, and Wisconsin, United States (
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<bibRefCitation author="Esser, J" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1133 - 1137" refId="B56" refString="Esser, J, 2017. On the Nearctic Cryptophilus Reitter, 1874 (Coleoptera: Erotylidae). Linzer biologische Beitraege 49: 1133 - 1137" title="On the Nearctic Cryptophilus Reitter, 1874 (Coleoptera: Erotylidae)." volume="49" year="2017">Esser 2017</bibRefCitation>
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), and British Columbia and Ontario, Canada).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="canadian records">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Canadian records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">British Columbia: Victoria, 25-Jun-2014 to 02-Jul-2014 (1 ex, CBG); Victoria, 23-Jul-2014 to 30-Jul-2014 (2 exx, CBG). Ontario: Cambridge, 04-Jun-2015 to 11-Jun-2015 (1 ex, CBG); Guelph, 15-Jul-2010 to 01-Aug-2010 (1 ex, CBG); Guelph, 17-Sep-2017 (2 exx, CBG); Rouge National Urban Park, 15-Sep-2013 (1 ex, CBG).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="diagnostic information">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Diagnostic information</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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(based on
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<bibRefCitation author="Esser, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="213 - 218" refId="B55" refString="Esser, J, 2016. Ueber die Identitaet von Cryptophilusinteger (Heer, 1841) (Coleoptera, Erotylidae). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte 60: 213 - 218" title="Ueber die Identitaet von Cryptophilusinteger (Heer, 1841) (Coleoptera, Erotylidae)." volume="60" year="2016">Esser 2016</bibRefCitation>
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). Body length ca. 2 mm. Red-brown without black markings on the elytra. Sides of pronotum evenly rounded in dorsal view, no concavity before blunt hind angles. Meso- and metatibiae dilated distally, sometimes with a blunt angle on the dorsal edge in males, but not bent ventrad in either sex. Parameres relatively longer than in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. obliteratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="obliteratus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C. obliteratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but shorter than in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. angustus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="angustus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C. angustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. For habitus and genital figures, see
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<bibRefCitation author="Esser, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="213 - 218" refId="B55" refString="Esser, J, 2016. Ueber die Identitaet von Cryptophilusinteger (Heer, 1841) (Coleoptera, Erotylidae). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte 60: 213 - 218" title="Ueber die Identitaet von Cryptophilusinteger (Heer, 1841) (Coleoptera, Erotylidae)." volume="60" year="2016">Esser (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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and Jens
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Esser’s">Esser's</normalizedToken>
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homepage: http://cryptophagidae.de/Cryptophilus-Erotylidae-pleasing-fungus-beetles/
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="bionomic notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Bionomic notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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This species is found in decaying plant material, e.g., in compost heaps (
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<bibRefCitation author="Koch, K" journalOrPublisher="Goecke & Evers Verlag, Krefeld" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B115" refString="Koch, K, 1989b. Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas, Oekologie (Vol. 2). Goecke & Evers Verlag, Krefeld" title="Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas, Oekologie (Vol. 2)." year="1989 b">Koch 1989b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.134.1673" author="Ruta, R" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 13" refId="B180" refString="Ruta, R, Jaloszynski, P, Sienkiewicz, P, Konwerski, S, 2011. Erotylidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) of Poland - problematic taxa, updated keys and new records. ZooKeys 134: 1 - 13" title="Erotylidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) of Poland - problematic taxa, updated keys and new records." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.134.1673" volume="134" year="2011">Ruta et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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). The DNA barcoded Canadian specimens were collected in Malaise traps in suburban residential areas, in pitfall traps in forest fragments, and by sifting compost heaps.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cryptophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophilus integer" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Cryptophilus integer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Heer, 1841) is listed as occurring in Canada by (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.360.4742" author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 44" refId="B27" refString="Bousquet, Y, Bouchard, P, Davies, A, Sikes, D, 2013. Checklist of beetles (Coleoptera) of Canada and Alaska. Second edition. ZooKeys 360: 1 - 44" title="Checklist of beetles (Coleoptera) of Canada and Alaska. Second edition." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.360.4742" volume="360" year="2013">Bousquet et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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), but
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<bibRefCitation author="Esser, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="213 - 218" refId="B55" refString="Esser, J, 2016. Ueber die Identitaet von Cryptophilusinteger (Heer, 1841) (Coleoptera, Erotylidae). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte 60: 213 - 218" title="Ueber die Identitaet von Cryptophilusinteger (Heer, 1841) (Coleoptera, Erotylidae)." volume="60" year="2016">Esser (2016</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Esser, J" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1133 - 1137" refId="B56" refString="Esser, J, 2017. On the Nearctic Cryptophilus Reitter, 1874 (Coleoptera: Erotylidae). Linzer biologische Beitraege 49: 1133 - 1137" title="On the Nearctic Cryptophilus Reitter, 1874 (Coleoptera: Erotylidae)." volume="49" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
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) discovered that the name is not valid and refers specimens identified as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. integer" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="integer">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C. integer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to two different species:
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. propinquus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="propinquus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C. propinquus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Reitter, 1874 and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. angustus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="angustus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C. angustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Rosenhauer, 1856) (=
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. simplex" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C. simplex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Wollaston, 1857)).
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<bibRefCitation author="Esser, J" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1133 - 1137" refId="B56" refString="Esser, J, 2017. On the Nearctic Cryptophilus Reitter, 1874 (Coleoptera: Erotylidae). Linzer biologische Beitraege 49: 1133 - 1137" title="On the Nearctic Cryptophilus Reitter, 1874 (Coleoptera: Erotylidae)." volume="49" year="2017">Esser (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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reported that both of these species occur in the Nearctic region but listed no records from Canada for either species. We found only
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. propinquus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="propinquus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C. propinquus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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among the DNA barcoded Canadian specimens, but not
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. angustus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="angustus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C. angustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |