101 lines
11 KiB
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101 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="9A92EE09A3D4F7A46BCD8280CE4104B8" ID-CLB-Dataset="35426" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43b6b64a-b86b-4c0b-afcc-229ccecb6e16" ID-PMC="PMC3690914" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-288-1" ID-PubMed="23798897" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-288-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 288" ModsDocTitle="Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)" checkinTime="1451247431953" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reemer, Menno & Stahls, Gunilla" docDate="2013" docId="3159DFB47AF93C6D1AF91D0115936892" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 288: 1-213" docOrigin="ZooKeys 288" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" docTitle="Microdon (Chymophila) Macquart" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="582E2572FFD0FFB3884E8864FFF1A15A" masterDocTitle="Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1732637934148" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5012184A8DF94E250E6FFF7D14D7BDBE">Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D3D9138D490FA9582F0CEE7C0424D205">Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="175004656290FFE57E49DD89B6A10656">Stahls, Gunilla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="896775713E9CDADB9DA901B781DB03E1">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E8EA353C3AD90B6AEE6F44621BA5F261">
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<mods:date id="860D3AA23B0B714EB9CD4E4690BEED04">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="50CD833E981371DED2918BB038460AEF">288</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="347531564C5C6AE8994D6A5E0ECA5943">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7DFE5269A0A507195CEC8D8FCC9EE228">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9E4F5DB67C2F53395CF9A73246BFC5A3" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3B5B722858437E99BA039587586F31FE" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-288-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3159DFB47AF93C6D1AF91D0115936892" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042694" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3159DFB47AF93C6D1AF91D0115936892" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3159DFB47AF93C6D1AF91D0115936892" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" scope_family="Syrphidae" scope_genus="Syrphipogon" scope_order="Diptera" scope_subFamily="Microdontinae">
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<subSubSection id="DBBC6C0864826C682417C86CA6626DC0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="232AAF64600BDA5E474456049DA91A2D" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="85D918BB0F071C6A28398BF7C447A2D1" ID-CoL="89S4Q" authority="Macquart" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon (Chymophila)" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chymophila">Chymophila Macquart</taxonomicName>
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Figs 176-180
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF2DE886F5F51971D8671C57D88AA539" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BAC79EC0C24C27D001B8EE8C1D5D2BED" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="969648E8AD88F0D88F99FD9A9FCF8E0A" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chymophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chymophila" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chymophila</taxonomicName>
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Macquart, 1834: 485. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="5AE198128DEC1A2B23F57DB4BE98E16D" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chymophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chymophila splendens" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">Chymophila splendens</taxonomicName>
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Macquart, 1834: 486, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="214792F65ED07C7DDE7452240B7CC687" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="A7587FEDC6264601EF47530C5AAA993B" genus="Chimophila" lsidName="Chimophila" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">Chimophila</taxonomicName>
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Osten Sacken, 1875: 46. Misspelling.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EED875B04EFEDCF1BA31C074B197D04E" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="C0BEEFFF7DF1AF28FEB6DFB7DA485867" genus="Eumicrodon" lsidName="Eumicrodon" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">Eumicrodon</taxonomicName>
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Curran, 1925a: 50. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="27E4050A248B5BCEBA8B003AA011F7AC" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon fulgens" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgens">Microdon fulgens</taxonomicName>
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Wiedemann, 1830: 82, by original designation. See
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<bibRefCitation id="386A18B998A1E41CBB2F6479FAC806E9" author="Cheng, X-Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="21 - 48" title="A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of two new genera from Africa and China." volume="1879" year="2008">Cheng and Thompson (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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for synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B8D22AC3B49FD03013C2CC70AD6D0D55" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="81C81CA0C5CD74F8EC0A9E4C1D470BE1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A9A48C43CD7FC82E5DAAEA78666E8522" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Body length: 10-16 mm. Broadly built flies with oval to round abdomen and long antennae. Head about as wide as to slightly narrower than thorax. Face convex in profile; slightly narrower to slightly wider than an eye. Lateral oral margins produced. Vertex flat. Occiput ventrally narrow, dorsally widened. Eye bare or very short pilose. Eye margins in male converging at level of frons, with mutual distance 1-3 times as large as width of antennal fossa. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Antenna longer than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin; basoflagellomere shorter than scape; bare. Postpronotum pilose. Scutellum trapezoid; with calcars. Propleuron pilose. Anepisternum with sulcus; pilose anterodorsally and posteriorly, extensively bare ventrally and medially. Anepimeron entirely pilose. Katepimeron convex; smooth; bare. Katatergum uniformly microtrichose. Wing: vein R4+5 with posterior appendix; vein M1 with outward angle, often with outward appendix, anteriorly recurrent; postero-apical corner of cell r4+5 widely rounded, with or without appendix; crossvein r-m located between basal 1/5 and 1/3 of cell dm. Abdomen oval, 1-1.5 times as long as wide. Tergites 3 and 4 fused. Sternite 1 pilose. Male genitalia: phallus projecting far beyond apex of hypandrium, bent dorsad, furcate basally, with both processes equally long and very slender; epandrium with ventrolateral ridge; surstylus with two wide lobes; subepandrial sclerite with elongate anterior projection projecting well beyond surstylus in lateral view.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D09E20B2BA416F6D5497C7FCF2D48ECD" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="22B9656F7DF3F755A7B3C62F18BB79C6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<pageBreakToken id="E45B91B625DD5FC3DEA870C1859CDDC5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E9FD88A59B16A2159F123107A8C158B" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Vein R4+5 with posterior appendix. Abdomen oval. Vein M1 of characteristic shape: with outward angle, usually with small outward appendix, anteriorly recurrent (Fig. 177). In addition to this character, this subgenus also differs from
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<taxonomicName id="405C1E9DE68856CAD218A7DA1F0F78B2" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName>
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s.s. in the aedeagal processes being longer and more slender, and in the subepandrial sclerite projecting anteriorly well beyond the surstylus in lateral view (Fig 178-180).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C8D933093ACBFE7B632A62446F58E00B" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="513BE7DAF81774DE9959FD278B0F418F" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="89A7A7720012A12C33DCDDC4697870EB" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Species of this group are similar in overall habitus to
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<taxonomicName id="FF1463BBA13479D992F9D6BF38195199" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName>
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s.s. Many species have metallic colours, but some are dull black or have a
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<normalizedToken id="F262C6ED3A46BAB3646FF4A9C5C03707" originalValue="‘tiger-striped’">'tiger-striped'</normalizedToken>
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abdomen. Previously, this group was considered to be exclusively Neotropical (
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<bibRefCitation id="BED5FC31C885D05D064BD870E8D40793" author="Cheng, X-Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="21 - 48" title="A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of two new genera from Africa and China." volume="1879" year="2008">Cheng and Thompson 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). However, several Oriental and one Japanese species are very similar to the Neotropical species in both external characters and morphology of the male genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2CD377C25D4DDA0E70339B8FB46DF393" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="2181AF782BBBE30EF3878329968F87EC" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diversity and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A47D4703037BD84AA07032F2083A42F8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Described species: 34. Neotropical (25 species), Oriental (7 species), Nearctic (1 species) and Eastern Palaearctic (1 species from southern Japan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |