177 lines
16 KiB
XML
177 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="FEBCFECB5026FA71C8FA732CD14F8568" ID-CLB-Dataset="3306" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5727205" ID-GBIF-Dataset="60d0954b-1201-4408-8492-1a762f592c33" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5727205" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1636037979838" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier, Anthony B. Rylands & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2013" docId="313A88142A17F333FF82F6256919FD65" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_3_Atelidae_0484.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Alouatta nigerrima Lonnberg 1941" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="527" masterDocId="CD03F06C2A13F337FFF3FF8F6156FFA3" masterDocTitle="Atelidae" masterLastPageNumber="549" masterPageNumber="484" pageNumber="527" updateTime="1699467777550" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="80A7C2A59A69645B664D4BD0FA20C0C8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3A0FA66F4DEF7FA41F77DF3A364185FA">
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<mods:title id="71AADBFF13BECA187D99F30EEBE2BF24">Atelidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6EC8D40E0A2480C5A0719A196A04B1A5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="438D35D86EE4F4688B1459C64F48015E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C1763C6124676485C19CCE0383D7AFB5">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5C4F8A558B2074186B4EA7EFCC0D2E01" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="16F818E2C29887AFF953F36E6B609D63">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DE5A4E0FAD06A586EE2CAA13A1CAABBF">Anthony B. Rylands</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="0FBE8304482DA79516FC33D7299F019F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9E15CB89FB679AFC2C11CC1A143C9F98">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E61048069DEB95FD0F1AE82F23A60191">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BB4EB0850249170F62729936A60871A3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="C402C5B2CD19518BCAC89C2A590B8184">2013</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="C403781ECC300D6C7557DD23A6A1E438" type="pubDate">2013-03-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="16380D50027769E8F11878141024196D">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="41C8348CA3A761CDA014A1C6AFB62BDE">
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<mods:placeTerm id="2D12448BCCD48EBC180909EB71011ECE">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B3B188CF612AC80FB022D8E284BA109F">
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<mods:title id="770E53137CC2EEC699969D6FD8B27D64">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:classification id="6647846E116C8D309E3AAB617D1E4F54">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="313A88142A17F333FF82F6256919FD65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5727231" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190703619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5727231" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:313A88142A17F333FF82F6256919FD65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/313A88142A17F333FF82F6256919FD65" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
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<subSubSection id="F1896A892A17F333FF82F62561C7F67B" box="[113,145,2474,2520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="B92C39022A17F333FF82F62561C7F67B" blockId="4.[111,1048,2474,2600]" box="[113,145,2474,2520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
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<heading id="E2648E6E2A17F333FF82F62561C7F67B" box="[113,145,2474,2520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
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<figureCitation id="21A825872A17F333FF82F62561DDF67B" box="[113,139,2474,2520]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="2.[106,137,3398,3418]" captionTargetBox="[15,2741,19,3636]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="On following pages 2 Urs ne Red Howler (Alouatta arcroldoal 3 Guıanan Red Howler (Alouarra macconnellı) 4 Bolıvıan Red Howler (Alouatta sara) 5 Amazon Black Howler Alouatta nigerrima) 6 Red-handed Howler (Alouarta belzebul) 7 Spıx s Howler (Alouatta discolorl 8 Maranhão Red-handed Howler (Alouatta ululata)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6585334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6585334/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">5</figureCitation>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1896A892A17F333FF6CF6256325F67B" box="[159,627,2474,2520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="B92C39022A17F333FF6CF6256325F67B" blockId="4.[111,1048,2474,2600]" box="[159,627,2474,2520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
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<heading id="E2648E6E2A17F333FF6CF6256325F67B" box="[159,627,2474,2520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Amazon Black Howler</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1896A892A17F333FD44F6256558F67B" box="[695,1038,2474,2520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B92C39022A17F333FD44F6256558F67B" blockId="4.[111,1048,2474,2600]" box="[695,1038,2474,2520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
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<heading id="E2648E6E2A17F333FD44F6256558F67B" box="[695,1038,2474,2520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
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||
<taxonomicName id="7E9342812A17F333FD44F6256558F67B" ID-CoL="C5QG" authorityName="Lonnberg" authorityYear="1941" box="[695,1038,2474,2520]" class="Mammalia" family="Atelidae" genus="Alouatta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigerrima">
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<emphasis id="8BE7E5102A17F333FD44F6256558F67B" box="[695,1038,2474,2520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Alouatta nigerrima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F1896A892A17F333FF82F665631DF585" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="B92C39022A17F333FF82F665631DF585" blockId="4.[111,1048,2474,2600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
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||
<heading id="E2648E6E2A17F333FF82F665631DF585" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
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||
<emphasis id="8BE7E5102A17F333FF82F66561EBF65C" box="[113,189,2538,2559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="3790492C2A17F333FF35F66560C2F65C" box="[198,404,2538,2559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Hurleur de Lonnberg</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="8BE7E5102A17F333FE5AF6656352F65C" box="[425,516,2538,2559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="3790492C2A17F333FDFEF6656399F65C" box="[525,719,2538,2559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Amazonas-Brllaffe</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="8BE7E5102A17F333FD17F6656269F65C" box="[740,831,2538,2559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="3790492C2A17F333FCBAF6656541F65C" box="[841,1047,2538,2559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Mono aullador negro</vernacularName>
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<emphasis id="8BE7E5102A17F333FF83F59E6030F585" box="[112,358,2577,2598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="3790492C2A17F333FE83F59E631DF585" box="[368,587,2577,2598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Black Howler Monkey</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1896A892A17F333FD24F5D26276F53F" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B92C39022A17F333FD24F5D26276F53F" blockId="4.[726,1316,2653,3069]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis id="8BE7E5102A17F333FD24F5D26224F5D5" box="[727,882,2653,2678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="7E9342812A17F333FC77F5D2624DF53F" ID-CoL="C5QG" authority="Lonnberg, 1941" authorityName="Lonnberg" authorityYear="1941" class="Mammalia" family="Atelidae" genus="Alouatta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigerrima">Alouatta nigerrima Lonnberg, 1941</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F1896A892A17F333FCCAF5F46501F560" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="B92C39022A17F333FCCAF5F46501F560" blockId="4.[726,1316,2653,3069]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
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<materialsCitation id="09FB335F2A17F333FCCAF5F46505F560" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3784531307" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
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<collectingCountry id="C18479922A17F333FCCAF5F462DCF53F" box="[825,906,2683,2716]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. Restricted by Cabrera in 1957 to Patinga, Amazonas
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1896A892A17F333FD2BF545655CF4B1" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="B92C39022A17F333FD2BF545655CF4B1" blockId="4.[726,1316,2653,3069]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
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Formerly believed to be a subspecies of A.
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<taxonomicName id="7E9342812A17F333FD0CF57E6209F4B1" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[767,863,2801,2834]" class="Mammalia" family="Atelidae" genus="Alouatta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belzebul">belzebul</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1896A892A17F333FD24F4936216F387" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" type="distribution">
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<caption id="EDEC698A2A17F333FD24F4936216F387" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5727221" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5727221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5727221/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" targetBox="[114,695,2653,3060]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="B92C39022A17F333FD24F4936216F387" blockId="4.[726,1316,2653,3069]" lastBlockId="4.[110,1314,3075,3462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis id="8BE7E5102A17F333FD24F49362D0F49A" box="[727,902,2844,2873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Distribution.</emphasis>
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NC
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<collectingCountry id="C18479922A17F333FC2EF493657CF49A" box="[989,1066,2844,2873]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(states of Amazonas and Para), S of the Rio Amazonas between the Rios Madeira and Tapajos; there are outlying populations at Oriximina and Obidos on the N bank the Rio Amazonas and at Lago Janauaca,just S of the Rio Solimoes between the rios Coari and Purus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F1896A892A17F333FF9CF3A06575F294" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B92C39022A17F333FF9CF3A06575F294" blockId="4.[110,1314,3075,3462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis id="8BE7E5102A17F333FF9CF3A0603BF3EF" box="[111,365,3119,3148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 58-63 cm (males) and 48-5-64-8 cm (females), tail 64-69 cm (males) and 56-5-65 cm (females); weight 4-9-8 kg. The Amazon Black Howler is a large, entirely black species, with minimal sexual dichromatism. Unlike the Red-handed Howler (A.
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<taxonomicName id="7E9342812A17F333FE3CF32A6362F361" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[463,564,3237,3266]" class="Mammalia" family="Atelidae" genus="Alouatta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belzebul">belzebul</taxonomicName>
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), which has a backward-directed toupee that meets a forward-directed stream from the nape whorl, the Amazon Black Howler has a short transverse crest that runs across the middle to the back of the crown. Morphology of the hyoid apparatusis distinct from that of the Red-handed Howler.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1896A892A17F333FF9DF2CD65DAF225" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="B92C39022A17F333FF9DF2CD65DAF225" blockId="4.[110,1314,3075,3462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis id="8BE7E5102A17F333FF9DF2CD6188F2FC" box="[110,222,3394,3423]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Tall evergreen terra firmaforest, seasonally inundated forest and forest patches in savanna areas, and secondary forest in abandoned rubber plantations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1896A892A17F333FA9FFEAF6878FE9E" box="[1388,2350,288,317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="B92C39022A17F333FA9FFEAF6878FE9E" blockId="4.[1385,2593,288,712]" box="[1388,2350,288,317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis id="8BE7E5102A17F333FA9FFEAF6727FE9E" box="[1388,1649,288,317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1896A892A17F333FA9FFECC69E6FEC7" box="[1388,2224,323,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="B92C39022A17F333FA9FFECC69E6FEC7" blockId="4.[1385,2593,288,712]" box="[1388,2224,323,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis id="8BE7E5102A17F333FA9FFECC64A4FEC7" box="[1388,1522,323,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Breeding.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1896A892A17F333FA99FEE46662FE10" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="B92C39022A17F333FA99FEE46662FE10" blockId="4.[1385,2593,288,712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis id="8BE7E5102A17F333FA99FEE46700FE2F" box="[1386,1622,363,396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Amazon Black Howler is no doubt diurnal and arboreal, butit has not been studied in the wild.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1896A892A17F333FA98FE35665FFDA2" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="B92C39022A17F333FA98FE35665FFDA2" blockId="4.[1385,2593,288,712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis id="8BE7E5102A17F333FA98FE35697CFE78" box="[1387,2090,442,475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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The Amazon Black Howlerlives in unimale—-multifemale groups.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1896A892A17F333FA9FFD87693FFDD4" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="B92C39022A17F333FA9FFD87693FFDD4" blockId="4.[1385,2593,288,712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis id="8BE7E5102A17F333FA9FFD876782FD8A" box="[1388,1748,520,553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red Lust. Little information is available for the Amazon Black Howler. It occurs in Amazonia National Park to the east of the Rio Tapajos.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1896A892A17F333FA9FFD096919FD65" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph id="B92C39022A17F333FA9FFD096919FD65" blockId="4.[1385,2593,288,712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis id="8BE7E5102A17F333FA9FFD096750FD3C" box="[1388,1542,646,671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Armada et al. (1987), Cabrera (1957), da Cruz
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<collectingRegion id="7B57F7E02A17F333F7D5FD09690EFD3C" box="[2086,2136,646,671]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Lima</collectingRegion>
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(1945), Gregorin (2006), Gregorin et al. (2008),
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<collectingRegion id="7B57F7E02A17F333FA33FD2264A4FD65" box="[1472,1522,685,710]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Lima</collectingRegion>
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& Seuanez (1989), Neville et al. (1988), Oliveira (1996).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |