319 lines
33 KiB
XML
319 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="C710FDA73A7EA35B73F20E3CAF006987" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5170825" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5170825" ID-ZooBank="E4B7F496-1341-4814-AB94-57FF7FD3CA6B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628289351273" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Thomas, Michael C." docDate="2016" docId="313087D77D4CF93CFF3BF939FC57FB0F" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0505.1-17.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2016 (505)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rhinolaemus tuberculatus Thomas 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="CD09FFAF7D4AF93BFFFBFFBAFFE1FF94" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Rhinolaemus Steel (Coleoptera: Laemophloeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1699040774864" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="FAE495BCCE151AA9E318C701887A18C3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="84687E66F4A5A818466CC028E4142BAF">
|
||
<mods:title id="FA9EDEE6E547EFE3C4B247840A5182E2">A revision of the genus Rhinolaemus Steel (Coleoptera: Laemophloeidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="7137DE412BFC01F92E107A072966D68A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="89EA650DFCF32F26DA98071EE6CDE4D2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8D558C7E73E649AF02E2AE91B452B215">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="FB4CCFB67D810345F5249BEA69F997E2">Thomas, Michael C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="7187F28D49EDC242AC6E44E89B97CBF7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="DF04F76230C4B8A19AF5FA7C7DFB3CAF" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B9A86BADE0253F2DEB9DEE4FF4F31C8E">
|
||
<mods:title id="52E7C95C89A877C21A1E08E490A13ADB">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="7779A931815F01B8847E8EBCD5D75386">
|
||
<mods:date id="3D7008B46C311BB783C43D1A2A7CD4BF">2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="432BF46AAC32E69CAD033954242B34F4" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="A9007D5C32CD9D35173EE7C6C48DD82E">2016-10-21</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BE9AFF3441D97CE5E5B481CE6427AFF2" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="B4566265EDFACB85E19A0C78A98D352D">2016</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A03C342B65E0DF1BA15123B2F04417C1" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="CD3824641B434C27969EE836EFC003BD">505</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="9ACAB77EEBB067AE60704081483B286D" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="2A51C0FE508C1A44E83C877CD864C1A0">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="B694896A6EDE99AA2604B5C1641BBFFA">17</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="B945588D98B8FEDFE1790C9221B2D121">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F18F7B5A7363D6A569E64BEB3875750F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5170825</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F5F7C2F67E9DBAD009C88752186E81EB" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3B16E8A62A92BAFEEE43BF3FD8987429" type="Zenodo-Dep">5170825</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6001389C0351DB7755D97F4B76112CD6" type="ZooBank">E4B7F496-1341-4814-AB94-57FF7FD3CA6B</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="313087D77D4CF93CFF3BF939FC57FB0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:313087D77D4CF93CFF3BF939FC57FB0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/313087D77D4CF93CFF3BF939FC57FB0F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<subSubSection id="F183654A7D4CF93DFF3BF939FD27F90F" box="[192,710,1667,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="B92636C17D4CF93DFF3BF939FD27F90F" blockId="6.[192,710,1667,1723]" box="[192,710,1667,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<heading id="E26E81AD7D4CF93DFF3BF939FD27F90F" bold="true" box="[192,710,1667,1691]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E994D427D4CF93DFF3BF939FD27F90F" authority="(Grouvelle)" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Grouvelle" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[192,710,1667,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Laemophloeidae" genus="Rhinolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D4CF93DFF3BF939FD27F90F" bold="true" box="[192,710,1667,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D4CF93DFF3BF939FDC6F90F" bold="true" box="[192,551,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Rhinolaemus tuberculatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Grouvelle)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F183654A7D4CF93DFF3BF919FE7BF92F" box="[192,410,1699,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B92636C17D4CF93DFF3BF919FE7BF92F" blockId="6.[192,710,1667,1723]" box="[192,410,1699,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<figureCitation id="21A22A447D4CF93DFF3BF919FEE6F92F" box="[192,263,1699,1723]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[192,275,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[307,1323,192,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-16@12.[307,1323,192,1843]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Rhinolaemus tuberculatus (Grouvelle), male, dorsal habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170829/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21A22A447D4CF93DFEE8F919FEAAF92F" box="[275,331,1699,1723]" captionStart="Figures 9–11" captionStartId="14.[192,287,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[192,820,192,1053]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 9–11. Rhinolaemus tuberculatus. 9) Female. 10) Male. 11) Illustration of holotype (Grouvelle 1878)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170833/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">9-11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21A22A447D4CF93DFEADF919FE7BF92F" box="[342,410,1699,1723]" captionStart="Figures 20–23" captionStartId="17.[194,289,1670,1692]" captionTargetBox="[194,1450,192,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[534,1438,920,1646]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 20–23. Rhinolaemus spp., male genitalia. 20) R. maculatus. 21) R. maculatus, parameres and apex of median lobe. 22) R. tuberculatus, genitalia. 23) R. tuberculatus, parameres and apex of median lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170841/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">22-23</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F183654A7D4CF93CFF3BF959FDF9FF6F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="B92636C17D4CF93DFF3BF959FD0DF96F" blockId="6.[192,748,1763,1787]" box="[192,748,1763,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E994D427D4CF93DFF3BF959FD31F96F" authority="Grouvelle 1877" authorityName="Grouvelle" authorityYear="1877" box="[192,720,1763,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Laemophloeidae" genus="Laemophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D4CF93DFF3BF959FDEDF96F" box="[192,524,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Laemophloeus tuberculatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD084B307D4CF93DFDE8F959FD31F96F" author="Grouvelle, A." box="[531,720,1763,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref5479" refString="Grouvelle, A. 1877. [Diagnoses de trois nouvelles especes de Cucujides]. Bulletin des Seances de la Societe Entomologique de France 1877: L - LI." type="journal volume" year="1877">Grouvelle 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: L
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B92636C17D4CF93CFF3BF899FDF9FF6F" blockId="6.[192,1440,1827,1883]" lastBlockId="7.[192,1440,195,251]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D4CF93DFF3BF899FEF9F8AF" bold="true" box="[192,280,1827,1851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<typeStatus id="662288637D4CF93DFF3BF899FEF3F8AF" box="[192,274,1827,1851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD084B307D4CF93DFEE6F899FE3FF8AF" author="Grouvelle, A." box="[285,478,1827,1851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref5479" refString="Grouvelle, A. 1877. [Diagnoses de trois nouvelles especes de Cucujides]. Bulletin des Seances de la Societe Entomologique de France 1877: L - LI." type="journal volume" year="1877">Grouvelle (1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: L) stated that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="662288637D4CF93DFD41F89EFD0FF8A8" box="[698,750,1828,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species was in the Fairmaire Collection. Fairmaire’s “clavicorn” beetles went to Grouvelle and from Grouvelle to the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle in Paris (MNHN) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD084B307D4DF93CFE66FF79FD42FF4F" author="Horn, W. & I. Kahle" box="[413,675,195,219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref5583" refString="Horn, W., and I. Kahle. 1935. Uber entomologische Sammlungen (Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Entomo-Museologie). Sonderdruck von Entomologische Beheite aus Berlin-Dahlem. Part 1. p. 1 - 160, pl. 1 - 16." type="book chapter" year="1935">Horn and Kahle 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A search for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="662288637D4DF93CFC8CFF7EFC4AFF48" box="[887,939,196,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen at the MNHN was unsuccessful (in litt., Azadeh Taghavian).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F183654A7D4DF93CFF3BFE99FD5BFE4F" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="B92636C17D4DF93CFF3BFE99FD5BFE4F" blockId="7.[192,1440,291,475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D4DF93CFF3BFE99FEAEFEAF" bold="true" box="[192,335,291,315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The combination of the following character states distinguishes individuals of this species from other members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E994D427D4DF93CFE1BFEF9FD1DFECF" authority=": Rostrum" authorityName="Rostrum" box="[480,764,323,347]" class="Insecta" family="Laemophloeidae" genus="Rhinolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D4DF93CFE1BFEF9FD62FECF" box="[480,643,323,347]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Rhinolaemus</emphasis>
|
||
: Rostrum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
indistinct (comprising 0.52× length of head in male) to absent (0.50× in female) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21A22A447D4DF93CFE0EFED9FD86FEEF" box="[501,615,355,379]" captionStart="Figures 9–11" captionStartId="14.[192,287,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[192,820,192,1053]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 9–11. Rhinolaemus tuberculatus. 9) Female. 10) Male. 11) Illustration of holotype (Grouvelle 1878)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170833/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennal scape not distinctly sinuate, antennal insertion not visible in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21A22A447D4DF93CFE82FE39FE0FFE0F" box="[377,494,387,411]" captionStart="Figures 9–11" captionStartId="14.[192,287,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[192,820,192,1053]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 9–11. Rhinolaemus tuberculatus. 9) Female. 10) Male. 11) Illustration of holotype (Grouvelle 1878)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170833/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
); punctures on head not arranged in oblique rows; pronotum with acute anterior angles and lateral margins obtusely toothed; body bicolored testaceous and brown; elytral maculae complete (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21A22A447D4DF93CFEC7FE79FE65FE4F" box="[316,388,451,475]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[192,275,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[307,1323,192,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-16@12.[307,1323,192,1843]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Rhinolaemus tuberculatus (Grouvelle), male, dorsal habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170829/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length,
|
||
<quantity id="7E619B247D4DF93CFE06FE79FDB2FE4F" box="[509,595,451,475]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3mm</quantity>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="7E619B247D4DF93CFD99FE79FD57FE4F" box="[610,694,451,475]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F183654A7D4DF93CFF3BFDB9FBA0FD8F" box="[192,1089,515,540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B92636C17D4DF93CFF3BFDB9FBA0FD8F" blockId="7.[192,1089,515,540]" box="[192,1089,515,540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D4DF93CFF3BFDB9FE95FD8F" bold="true" box="[192,372,515,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C18E76517D4DF93CFDE6FDB9FDABFD8F" box="[541,586,515,539]" name="Fiji" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C18E76517D4DF93CFDADFDBEFD44FD88" box="[598,677,516,540]" name="Tonga" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Tonga</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C18E76517D4DF93CFD4AFDBEFCFAFD8F" box="[689,795,516,539]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and possibly
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C18E76517D4DF93CFC3CFDB9FBDCFD8F" box="[967,1085,515,539]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F183654A7D4DF93CFF3BFDF9FCEBFCCF" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B92636C17D4DF93CFF3BFDF9FCEBFCCF" blockId="7.[192,1440,579,859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D4DF93CFF3BFDF9FE33FDCF" bold="true" box="[192,466,579,603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Material Examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="09F13C9C7D4DF93CFE23FDF9FB52FDCF" box="[472,1203,579,603]" country="Fiji" location="Caukadrove Prov." pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
|
||
82, as follows:
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D4DF93CFD7CFDF9FBB1FDCF" bold="true" box="[647,1104,579,603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C18E76517D4DF93CFD7CFDF9FD27FDCF" box="[647,710,579,603]" name="Fiji" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">FIJI</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Taveuni:
|
||
<location id="BC46601A7D4DF93CFCAAFDF9FBABFDCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:313087D77D4CF93CFF3BF939FC57FB0F:BC46601A7D4DF93CFCAAFDF9FBABFDCF" box="[849,1098,579,603]" country="Fiji" name="Caukadrove Prov." pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Caukadrove Prov.</location>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Lavena
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="09F13C9C7D4DF93CFB45FDF9FC2CFDEF" country="Fiji" location="Mounakaka Bird Sanctuary" municipality="Kadavu Prov." pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D4DF93CFB45FDF9FEF2FDEF" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Kadavu:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5942ACBB7D4DF93CFACDFDF9FEECFDEF" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Kadavu Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="A8942FE37D4DF93CFEE4FDD9FDB1FDEF" box="[287,592,611,635]" location="Golodamu" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<quantity id="7E619B247D4DF93CFEE4FDD9FE68FDEF" box="[287,393,611,635]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="0.25">0.25 km</quantity>
|
||
SW Golodamu
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BC46601A7D4DF93CFD9AFDD9FC2CFDEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:313087D77D4CF93CFF3BF939FC57FB0F:BC46601A7D4DF93CFD9AFDD9FC2CFDEF" box="[609,973,611,635]" country="Fiji" municipality="Kadavu Prov." name="Mounakaka Bird Sanctuary" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Mounakaka Bird Sanctuary</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="09F13C9C7D4DF93CFC25FDD9FA7DFDEF" box="[990,1436,611,635]" country="Fiji" location="Bua Prov." pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D4DF93CFC25FDD9FAD6FDEF" bold="true" box="[990,1335,611,635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Vanua Levu:
|
||
<location id="BC46601A7D4DF93CFB64FDD9FAD0FDEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:313087D77D4CF93CFF3BF939FC57FB0F:BC46601A7D4DF93CFB64FDD9FAD0FDEF" box="[1183,1329,611,635]" country="Fiji" name="Bua Prov." pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Bua Prov.</location>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Kilaka
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="09F13C9C7D4DF93CFF3BFD39FE21FD2F" country="Fiji" location="Caukadrove Prov." pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D4DF93CFF3BFD39FE5CFD0F" bold="true" box="[192,445,643,667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<location id="BC46601A7D4DF93CFF3BFD39FE59FD0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:313087D77D4CF93CFF3BF939FC57FB0F:BC46601A7D4DF93CFF3BFD39FE59FD0F" box="[192,440,643,667]" country="Fiji" name="Caukadrove Prov." pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Caukadrove Prov.</location>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“Ndreketi” (This may be a variant spelling for the village of Dreketi or it may refer to the Ndreketi Riv.)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="09F13C9C7D4DF93CFE37FD19FC7AFD2F" box="[460,923,675,699]" country="Fiji" location="Macuata Prov." pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D4DF93CFE37FD19FD7DFD2F" bold="true" box="[460,668,675,699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<location id="BC46601A7D4DF93CFE37FD19FD77FD2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:313087D77D4CF93CFF3BF939FC57FB0F:BC46601A7D4DF93CFE37FD19FD77FD2F" box="[460,662,675,699]" country="Fiji" name="Macuata Prov." pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Macuata Prov.</location>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="A8942FE37D4DF93CFD58FD19FC7AFD2F" box="[675,923,675,699]" location="Rokosalase" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<quantity id="7E619B247D4DF93CFD58FD19FD11FD2F" box="[675,752,675,699]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5km</quantity>
|
||
S Rokosalase
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="09F13C9C7D4DF93CFC53FD19FE8BFD4F" collectorName="Korotanitu N. H. P." country="Fiji" location="Abaca Village" municipality="Ba Prov." pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D4DF93CFC53FD19FB54FD2F" bold="true" box="[936,1205,675,699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Viti Levu:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5942ACBB7D4DF93CFBC3FD19FB4EFD2F" box="[1080,1199,675,699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Ba Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="146C53177D4DF93CFB46FD19FA79FD2F" box="[1213,1432,675,699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Korotanitu N.H.P.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BC46601A7D4DF93CFF3BFD79FE8BFD4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:313087D77D4CF93CFF3BF939FC57FB0F:BC46601A7D4DF93CFF3BFD79FE8BFD4F" box="[192,362,707,731]" country="Fiji" municipality="Ba Prov." name="Abaca Village" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Abaca Village</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="09F13C9C7D4DF93CFE8DFD7EFD7DFD4F" box="[374,668,707,731]" country="Fiji" location="Mt. Tomanivi" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="BC46601A7D4DF93CFE8DFD7EFDFDFD4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:313087D77D4CF93CFF3BF939FC57FB0F:BC46601A7D4DF93CFE8DFD7EFDFDFD4F" box="[374,540,707,731]" country="Fiji" name="Mt. Tomanivi" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Mt. Tomanivi</location>
|
||
(Victoria)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; Nandrau;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="09F13C9C7D4DF93CFCDDFD79FE36FD6F" collectorName="Sigtoka Sand Dunes N. P." country="Fiji" location="Nadroga-Navosa Prov." pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D4DF93CFCDDFD79FB82FD4F" bold="true" box="[806,1123,707,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<location id="BC46601A7D4DF93CFCDDFD79FBBCFD4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:313087D77D4CF93CFF3BF939FC57FB0F:BC46601A7D4DF93CFCDDFD79FBBCFD4F" box="[806,1117,707,731]" country="Fiji" name="Nadroga-Navosa Prov." pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Nadroga-Navosa Prov.</location>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="146C53177D4DF93CFB91FD79FA79FD4F" box="[1130,1432,707,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Sigtoka Sand Dunes N.P.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="A8942FE37D4DF93CFF3BFD59FE36FD6F" box="[192,471,739,763]" location="Volivoli" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<quantity id="7E619B247D4DF93CFF3BFD59FEF3FD6F" box="[192,274,739,763]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="1.1">1.1 km</quantity>
|
||
SSW of Volivoli
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="09F13C9C7D4DF93CFE19FD59FCAFFD6F" box="[482,846,739,763]" country="Fiji" location="Naitisiri Prov." pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D4DF93CFE19FD59FD4FFD6F" bold="true" box="[482,686,739,763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<location id="BC46601A7D4DF93CFE19FD59FD49FD6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:313087D77D4CF93CFF3BF939FC57FB0F:BC46601A7D4DF93CFE19FD59FD49FD6F" box="[482,680,739,763]" country="Fiji" name="Naitisiri Prov." pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Naitisiri Prov.</location>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Colo–i–Suva
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="09F13C9C7D4DF93CFCA2FD59FBB0FD6F" box="[857,1105,739,763]" country="Fiji" location="Navai Village" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="BC46601A7D4DF93CFCA2FD59FC1EFD6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:313087D77D4CF93CFF3BF939FC57FB0F:BC46601A7D4DF93CFCA2FD59FC1EFD6F" box="[857,1023,739,763]" country="Fiji" name="Navai Village" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Navai Village</location>
|
||
, Eteni
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="09F13C9C7D4DF93CFBA7FD59FAE4FD6F" box="[1116,1285,739,763]" country="Fiji" location="Savura Creek" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="BC46601A7D4DF93CFBA7FD59FAE4FD6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:313087D77D4CF93CFF3BF939FC57FB0F:BC46601A7D4DF93CFBA7FD59FAE4FD6F" box="[1116,1285,739,763]" country="Fiji" name="Savura Creek" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Savura Creek</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; Tholoisuva;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="09F13C9C7D4DF93CFF3BFCB9FE56FC8F" box="[192,439,771,795]" country="Fiji" location="3.3 - 3.5 km N Veisari" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="BC46601A7D4DF93CFF3BFCB9FE56FC8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:313087D77D4CF93CFF3BF939FC57FB0F:BC46601A7D4DF93CFF3BFCB9FE56FC8F" box="[192,439,771,795]" country="Fiji" name="3.3 - 3.5 km N Veisari" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<quantity id="7E619B247D4DF93CFF3BFCB9FEDBFC8F" box="[192,314,771,795]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="3.4" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.3">3.3-3.5km</quantity>
|
||
N Veisari
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D4DF93CFE38FCB9FDD5FC8F" bold="true" box="[451,564,771,795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Namosi:</emphasis>
|
||
Naraiyawa;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="09F13C9C7D4DF93CFD22FCB9FB2DFC8F" box="[729,1228,771,795]" country="Fiji" location="Serua Prov." pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D4DF93CFD22FCB9FC62FC8F" bold="true" box="[729,899,771,795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<location id="BC46601A7D4DF93CFD22FCB9FC9FFC8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:313087D77D4CF93CFF3BF939FC57FB0F:BC46601A7D4DF93CFD22FCB9FC9FFC8F" box="[729,894,771,795]" country="Fiji" name="Serua Prov." pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Serua Prov.</location>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="7E619B247D4DF93CFC70FCB9FC39FC8F" box="[907,984,771,795]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi.</quantity>
|
||
inland from Galoa
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="09F13C9C7D4DF93CFB1AFCB9FED2FCAF" country="Fiji" location="Tailevu Prov." pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D4DF93CFB1AFCB9FA41FC8F" bold="true" box="[1249,1440,771,795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<location id="BC46601A7D4DF93CFB1AFCB9FA7AFC8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:313087D77D4CF93CFF3BF939FC57FB0F:BC46601A7D4DF93CFB1AFCB9FA7AFC8F" box="[1249,1435,771,795]" country="Fiji" name="Tailevu Prov." pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Tailevu Prov.</location>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Nukurua
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="09F13C9C7D4DF93CFEB8FC99FCB1FCAF" box="[323,848,803,827]" country="Tonga" location="Tongatapu" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tongatapu">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D4DF93CFEB8FC99FDB6FCAF" bold="true" box="[323,599,803,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C18E76517D4DF93CFEB8FC99FE50FCAF" box="[323,433,803,827]" name="Tonga" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">TONGA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7B5DF8237D4DF93CFE39FC99FDB6FCAF" box="[450,599,803,827]" country="Tonga" name="Tongatapu" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Tongatapu</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; island record only
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="09F13C9C7D4DF93CFCA4FC99FCE7FCCF" collectionCode="BPBM, FSCA, NZAC" country="Vanuatu" location="Red Crest" municipality="Aneityum" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D4DF93CFCA4FC99FB69FCAF" bold="true" box="[863,1160,803,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C18E76517D4DF93CFCA4FC99FC10FCAF" box="[863,1009,803,827]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">VANUATU</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5942ACBB7D4DF93CFBF9FC99FB69FCAF" box="[1026,1160,803,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Aneityum</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="BC46601A7D4DF93CFB60FC99FAFAFCAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:313087D77D4CF93CFF3BF939FC57FB0F:BC46601A7D4DF93CFB60FC99FAFAFCAF" box="[1179,1307,803,827]" country="Vanuatu" municipality="Aneityum" name="Red Crest" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Red Crest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="A8942FE37D4DF93CFAD0FC99FE3FFCCF" location="Anelgauhat. Specimens" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<quantity id="7E619B247D4DF93CFAD0FC99FA8DFCAF" box="[1323,1388,803,827]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi.</quantity>
|
||
NE Anelgauhat. Specimens
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="DF88AE047D4DF93CFDF8FCFEFDB6FCCF" box="[515,599,836,859]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="DF88AE047D4DF93CFD99FCF9FD4CFCCF" box="[610,685,835,859]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="DF88AE047D4DF93CFD4CFCF9FCE7FCCF" box="[695,774,835,859]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F183654A7D4DF93CFF3BFC39FC57FB0F" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B92636C17D4DF93CFF3BFC39FC57FB0F" blockId="7.[192,1441,899,1179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D4DF93CFF3BFC39FEBAFC0F" bold="true" box="[192,347,899,923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The identity of this species is somewhat problematical.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD084B307D4DF93CFC15FC39FB51FC0F" author="Grouvelle, A." box="[1006,1200,899,923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" refId="ref5479" refString="Grouvelle, A. 1877. [Diagnoses de trois nouvelles especes de Cucujides]. Bulletin des Seances de la Societe Entomologique de France 1877: L - LI." type="journal volume" year="1877">Grouvelle (1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD084B307D4DF93CFB41FC39FB14FC0F" author="Grouvelle, A." box="[1210,1269,899,923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="67 - 76" refId="ref5510" refString="Grouvelle, A. 1878. Cucujides nouveaux ou peu connus, 3 e memoire. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (Serie 5) 8: 67 - 76, pl. 2." type="journal article" year="1878">1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) gave the
|
||
<typeStatus id="662288637D4DF93CFA97FC3EFA41FC08" box="[1388,1440,900,924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality as “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C18E76517D4DF93CFEB1FC19FE21FC2F" box="[330,448,931,955]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Australie</collectingCountry>
|
||
.” Unfortunately, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="662288637D4DF93CFD46FC1EFD13FC28" box="[701,754,932,956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
cannot be found (see above). I have not encountered it in the fairly extensive number of Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E994D427D4DF93CFD3BFC79FC69FC4F" authorityName="Ganglbauer" authorityYear="1899" box="[704,904,963,987]" class="Insecta" family="Laemophloeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Laemophloeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens that I have examined. The specimens to which I am applying Grouvelle’s name agree well with the descriptions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD084B307D4DF93CFB68FC59FAB1FC6F" author="Grouvelle, A." box="[1171,1360,995,1019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" refId="ref5479" refString="Grouvelle, A. 1877. [Diagnoses de trois nouvelles especes de Cucujides]. Bulletin des Seances de la Societe Entomologique de France 1877: L - LI." type="journal volume" year="1877">Grouvelle 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD084B307D4DF93CFAA7FC59FA79FC6F" author="Grouvelle, A." box="[1372,1432,995,1019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="67 - 76" refId="ref5510" refString="Grouvelle, A. 1878. Cucujides nouveaux ou peu connus, 3 e memoire. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (Serie 5) 8: 67 - 76, pl. 2." type="journal article" year="1878">1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the illustration given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD084B307D4DF93CFDDDFBB9FD0CFB8F" author="Grouvelle, A." box="[550,749,1027,1051]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="67 - 76" refId="ref5510" refString="Grouvelle, A. 1878. Cucujides nouveaux ou peu connus, 3 e memoire. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (Serie 5) 8: 67 - 76, pl. 2." type="journal article" year="1878">Grouvelle (1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21A22A447D4DF93CFD01FBB9FCA3FB8F" box="[762,834,1027,1051]" captionStart="Figures 5–8" captionStartId="13.[192,287,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[231,1417,192,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-45@13.[231,828,1010,1836]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 5–8. Rhinolaemus spp., head and pronotum. 5) R. maculatus, female holotype. 6) R. maculatus, male. 7) R. niueensis, female. 8) R. niueensis, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170831/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
, reproduced here as
|
||
<figureCitation id="21A22A447D4DF93CFBBAFBB9FB76FB8F" box="[1089,1175,1027,1051]" captionStart="Figures 9–11" captionStartId="14.[192,287,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[192,820,192,1053]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 9–11. Rhinolaemus tuberculatus. 9) Female. 10) Male. 11) Illustration of holotype (Grouvelle 1878)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170833/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is apparently based on a female (the labrum is rounded anteriorly). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD084B307D4DF93CFC23FB99FB48FBAF" author="Fairmaire, L." box="[984,1193,1059,1083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="243 - 318" refId="ref5445" refString="Fairmaire, L. 1881. Essai sur les coleopteres des iles Viti (Fidgi). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (Serie 6) 1: 243 - 318." type="journal article" year="1881">Fairmaire (1881)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in his paper on the beetles of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C18E76517D4DF93CFEC3FBF9FE84FBCF" box="[312,357,1091,1115]" name="Fiji" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
, did not mention it, even though it is seemingly rather abundant in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C18E76517D4DF93CFB69FBF9FB5EFBCF" box="[1170,1215,1091,1115]" name="Fiji" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
, based on material I have examined, nor did he dispute the locality given by Grouvelle. Finding the
|
||
<typeStatus id="662288637D4DF93CFB73FBDEFB5CFBE8" box="[1160,1213,1124,1148]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen or specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C18E76517D4DF93CFEB2FB39FE5AFB0F" box="[329,443,1155,1179]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
will help clarify the status of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |