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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="105530" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4876b5bf-a30d-441b-ba20-93359ee73204" ID-PMC="PMC9848605" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1114-77" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4DC584FDA0C25BB78A8704C0161B38EF" ID-PubMed="36761702" ID-ZooBank="E836A386CB5E470A99097226E65C8723" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1114-77" checkinTime="1658784811795" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chae, Junho, Lee, Jun-Gi &amp; Kim, Sam-Kyu" docDate="2022" docId="312EE598D86A5EB5A4C7503C4BDBDCB1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1114: 77-104" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1114" docPubDate="2022-07-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493" docTitle="Sinopoda jirisanensis Kim &amp; Chae 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="4DC584FDA0C25BB78A8704C0161B38EF" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="4DC584FDA0C25BB78A8704C0161B38EF" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study on Sinopoda Jaeger, 1999 (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae), with three new species from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1732787102950" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="B9EF2282E30CC4F7A00FE1267F4AF468" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="78087809F35E53680A02C1E5131006A3">
<mods:title id="B1743239819A55C85B130480E318D21A">Taxonomic study on Sinopoda Jaeger, 1999 (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae), with three new species from Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2B75A0BC80982A24D0CC607CF31DE122">Chae, Junho</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F2E231B1F04725CE742413CE03ACBA0" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8776-4198</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6F438122F7B1B93E019C7D70EB2CC0B2">Department of Biological Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="66B7C5BB2851C40E6D706C45D5362EFD">Lee, Jun-Gi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C26A4C59F06BA61B2744CF5F82880D6A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9560-1324</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F1DC4D3D601735F8925D63C0370D5492">Department of Biological Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="63A5A40EEE200844C364283215AF714D">Kim, Sam-Kyu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="419FB6A8B61C0C843231C838C874C11F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2864-3572</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4720D2E81C91CC320F05318ED1239F2A">Department of Biological Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3399456D7543E28EDD90FAFECE70FED8" type="email">samkyuk@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1B2A355364C1A8F6C379BB6E284A2FFE">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AC366E9DEDA524FDC67EF3F9713DD229">
<mods:date id="C890E75F7563373AA0A095A76C2FAAB9">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="23903473E34D49D8171AA3DB643CCA5F">2022-07-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E43A417F70004D1341FC5D49413AB6A8">1114</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BD00B3A7117B0C3B0174407C293FCC19">77</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="B20E98B778D102B1D34C7DEE863C64DD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2A05CBE36AD18DDF2E1FFE7E3516E227" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="96A254E2EB87BBCF0A0E73F100429034" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1114-77</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="23773A227358AB1140EA7972930853F7" type="ZooBank">E836A386CB5E470A99097226E65C8723</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="312EE598D86A5EB5A4C7503C4BDBDCB1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197852571" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:312EE598D86A5EB5A4C7503C4BDBDCB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/312EE598D86A5EB5A4C7503C4BDBDCB1" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" scope_family="Sparassidae" scope_order="Araneae" scope_subFamily="Heteropodinae">
<subSubSection id="5447EF1198077243F0234DB48203CD77" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="42F5900E0CD3A9F6623807E22B49AB6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="46D64324884C6CADC846048DA11B9911" ID-CoL="4XLLY" LSID="312EE598-D86A-5EB5-A4C7-503C4BDBDCB1" authority="Kim &amp; Chae, 2013" authorityName="Kim &amp; Chae" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda jirisanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jirisanensis">Sinopoda jirisanensis Kim &amp; Chae, 2013</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A63D0CFA06C6ED273FD8CDEFE90641E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph id="C1FFD8A827E51E35B6FC3CDCE5C9B7CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<figureCitation id="D5C43488BB5F421BB116E288BC3DF68E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Sinopoda jirisanensis Kim &amp; Chae, 2013, male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ from Mt. Jirisan (D ventral E dorsal) F, G female copulatory organ from Jinan-gun (F ventral G dorsal). Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719109" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figs 7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="50E17C06001B1A053357FBBFE338BAF6" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sinopoda jirisanensis Kim &amp; Chae, 2013, illustrations of male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ from Mt. Jirisan (D ventral E dorsal). Abbreviations: AB anterior band C conductor dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis E embolus EA embolic apophysis EP epigynal pocket FD fertilization duct GA glandular appendage LL lateral lobes LS lobal septum MS membranous duct SP spermophore SS slit sensillum ST subtegulum TE tegulum vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719110" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">, 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B4AA6739C25DF39FA141EFA5859D5A62" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Sinopoda jirisanensis Kim &amp; Chae, 2013, habitus in ethanol A, B male neotype (A dorsal B ventral) C, D female paraneotype from Mt. Jirisan (C dorsal D ventral). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719111" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">, 9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABFEF89ED7E6488A4F39868AD9239310" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F925F0F85AFFA5DCE9C52AD17A142A92" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="22C9A03F9AC8FEADE779419E72BD6D24" authorityName="Kim &amp; Chae" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda jirisanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jirisanensis">Sinopoda jirisanensis</taxonomicName>
Kim &amp; Chae, 2013: 184, figs 1-11 (type locality: Korea).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5E8F0080D0CA257B72250B89CF28ABC" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="C592D3012C35387D45B62DD23F0F53EB" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1963" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteropoda stellata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellata">Heteropoda stellata</taxonomicName>
: Paik, 1968: 171, figs 3, 4, 22-29; 1978: 396, fig. 178.1-4 (
<emphasis id="C8CD4118A754E7C9ECD5607BADD09702" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">nec</emphasis>
Schenkel, 1963) (misidentification).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E03AAD057B8F1A60219B5988FBD0F425" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="25C790413AE1B4FA1AB06957C7425F34" baseAuthorityName="Schenkel" baseAuthorityYear="1963" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda stellata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellata">Sinopoda stellata</taxonomicName>
: Namkung, 2002: 498, fig. 40.2a, b; 2003: 501, fig. 40.2a, b (
<emphasis id="8E58B26D6A29378F35E64439A836C5DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">nec</emphasis>
Schenkel, 1963) (misidentification).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D57F8E498A56220DEB954DD8C6894603" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="4CC607B0A44701DA2E82F0D89352BAD8" authorityName="Jager &amp; Ono" authorityYear="2002" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda stellatops" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellatops">Sinopoda stellatops</taxonomicName>
: Kim, 2009: 242, figs 2A-D, 3D-F;
<bibRefCitation id="FFDC9CA0994D00541B6118A03E361CD7" author="Kim, ST" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Fauna of Korea" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 122" refId="B8" refString="Kim, ST, Lee, SY, 2017. Arthropoda: Arachnida: Aaraneae [sic]: Oecobiidae, Cybaeidae, Dictynidae, Sparassidae, Philodromidae, Spiders II. Invertebrate Fauna of Korea 21 (42): 1 - 122" title="Arthropoda: Arachnida: Aaraneae [sic]: Oecobiidae, Cybaeidae, Dictynidae, Sparassidae, Philodromidae, Spiders II." volume="21" year="2017">Kim and Lee 2017</bibRefCitation>
: 59, fig. 33A-D (
<emphasis id="9CA2B95AE0D5C8B00BA5FD1DAF1BF81B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">nec</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="0D99195EBFCD2FC2612B4F78E0918C96" originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
&amp; Ono, 2002) (misidentification).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15983802727BAC30F87217AF322404EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="9876B766B276EDFACDB4AC09728A5956" authorityName="Chae &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda forcipata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipata">Sinopoda forcipata</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="0B570051575F8D8F728DE6A5F1C00927" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2015.4(S).001" author="Yoo, JS" journalOrPublisher="Theses collection of Kyungpook University" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" refId="B17" refString="Yoo, JS, Lee, SY, Im, MS, Kim, ST, 2015. Bibliographic checklist of Korean spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) ver. 2015. Journal of Species Research 4(Special Issue): 1-112. https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2015.4(S).001" title="Bibliographic checklist of Korean spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) ver. 2015. Journal of Species Research 4 (Special Issue): 1 - 112." url="https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2015.4(S).001" year="2015">Yoo et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 78 (synonymization).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2777CF5FFCEC26451CC24542E62419DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="type material">
<paragraph id="A1E98F09B4B4972520AB9C0034596A47" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D4BDB251672A166C53E4D4343A050A28" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="C19B2D2D8EA7A29C87BD0575C43B6460" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Holotype</emphasis>
♂
<emphasis id="670FB98FED411DEB72D7446DD94DC613" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Republic Of Korea</emphasis>
: Jeollabuk-do, Namwon-si, Sannae-myeon;
<geoCoordinate id="90F8A15800C271C292E8850FAD8CFE9F" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="23.14" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="35.385666">35°23.14'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A1DE55CB5E0E8854130D83C9F89EB01C" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="35.05" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="127.58417">127°35.05'E</geoCoordinate>
; 20 Jun. 2013; J. Chae leg (lost).
<emphasis id="94397D78F3B4B5F81927621576C474BB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Neotype</emphasis>
♂ Jeollabuk-do, Namwon-si, Sannae-myeon, Mt. Jirisan, leaf litter slope of mixed forest;
<geoCoordinate id="C11FDF36AFD5CA5C64A77C94D1B74A02" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="23.11" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="35.385166">35°23.11'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="38C1F8319140D329BA76830E0A60C289" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="35.08" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="127.58466">127°35.08'E</geoCoordinate>
; ca. 501 m; 2 Jun. 2020; J. Chae leg.
<taxonomicName id="C58C4B84BEFFF3802496E7A6BDA97DDD" genus="Paraneotypes" lsidName="Paraneotypes" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BF5BBE95F88EBABA8E310D2CA6AB6D80" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Paraneotypes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1 ♀ same data as neotype. 1 ♂ 1 ♀ same data as neotype except collecting data: 13 Aug. 2013. 1 ♂ 1 ♀ Jeollabuk-do, Jinan-gun, Jucheon-myeon, leaf litter slope of mixed forest;
<geoCoordinate id="86C922E4DBBDB21981CE2DC6B7267A6E" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="58.50" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="35.975">35°58.50'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BB842DBF5526EA150B58FA4FEA6DA438" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="24.95" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="127.41583">127°24.95'E</geoCoordinate>
; ca. 298 m; 20 May. 2020; J. H. Sohn leg. 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀ Chungcheongbuk-do, Danyang-gun, Mt. Sobaeksan, mixed forest;
<geoCoordinate id="53644318FAB47D6D674BE07694AD23A5" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="57.56" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="36.95933">36°57.56'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F1D9BA6E51ECBC718EAEBCF0144C7627" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="25.88" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="128.43134">128°25.88'E</geoCoordinate>
; ca. 518 m; 30 Apr. 2021; J. G. Lee &amp; J. H. Lee leg. 4 ♂♂ 1 ♀ Gyeongsangbuk-do, Bonghwa-gun, Mt. Gakhwasan, bottom of mixed forest;
<geoCoordinate id="ECCA3F445CFB4C3AE1562D1537C8A89B" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="59.48" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="36.991333">36°59.48'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A85A6D24C31428676B64E8874E2F9A1" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="54.35" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="128.90584">128°54.35'E</geoCoordinate>
; ca. 725 m; 8 Jul. 2019; J. G. Lee leg. 1 ♀ Gangwon-do, Pyeongchang-gun, Mt. Odaesan, mixed forest nearby wooded valley;
<geoCoordinate id="6E4FFB13CA8E429EBDAF96E8DFFA8B44" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="44.51" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="37.741833">37°44.51'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D1FCD6C6CF983E986DECA0DBFED471DC" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="35.05" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="128.58417">128°35.05'E</geoCoordinate>
; ca. 682 m; 18 Sep. 2020; S. K. Kim leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DDE0819A0939BDB1C4B84C61B8BEA61" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DE31A2BB2D45BDC2C328A00928D27884" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67913FB061D8638911417ACB08616E81" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">This species can be distinguished from other congeners by the combination of following characteristics: Male-embolus without membranous flange; embolic apophysis distally with ventrally folded membranous extension; tegulum oval, slightly covered proximal portion of embolus; spermophore slightly curved; dRTA finger-like and slightly curved; vRTA blunt triangular. Female-lateral lobes anteriorly fused without median furrow, posteromedially with indentation; anterolateral margin of lateral lobes slightly concave, posterior margin without humps; lobal septum ~ 1/5 as wide as epigynal field width, anteriorly blunt; posterior part of vulva laterally elongated, round; glandular appendages thick, linear, and distally blunt, as long as posterior part of vulva.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3F09852520C5AB2381DC117C7D71E2F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph id="82E1E935C5A50B380122E79034E1B7BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="153B6E56064D592CD02FC3281ED29C4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="1E670E01F372A104E7091C6B58A1B0B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
Male (
<emphasis id="7CD99ED9968B3FF35677676D0E123D11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">neotype</emphasis>
) Measurements
</emphasis>
: Total length: 12.46, PL: 6.18, PW: 5.60, OL: 6.28, OW: 3.52, AW: 2.75.
<emphasis id="82D8B0B5EEEB4194AA09A0BA00C033C7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Eyes</emphasis>
: AME: 0.22, ALE: 0.37, PME: 0.28, PLE: 0.40, AME-AME: 0.22, AME-ALE: 0.10, PME-PME: 0.27, PME-PLE: 0.46, AME-PME: 0.41, ALE-PLE: 0.36, clypeus AME: 0.20, clypeus ALE: 0.23.
<emphasis id="E18C11F758C89F46A137348A1CA3BA5A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Palp</emphasis>
: 9.89 (3.20, 1.49, 2.20, 3.00).
<emphasis id="4769DBC154A7E40A6E5A0F197BFCDE3D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Legs</emphasis>
: I 32.12 (8.19, 3.09, 8.67, 9.59, 2.58), II 36.31 (9.59, 3.48, 9.78, 10.94, 2.52), III 26.14 (7.21, 2.66, 6.95, 7.32, 2.00), IV 29.51 (7.94, 2.84, 7.57, 8.79, 2.37). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III.
<emphasis id="65360045DCEB02F02039F61F171111E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
Spination:
<emphasis id="B654D1F94686234D790941027D21C1FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Palp</emphasis>
</emphasis>
: 131, 101, 2011, 1000.
<emphasis id="4E5259660DA3CE73CD960AFB3A4A34A9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Legs</emphasis>
: Fe I-II 323, III 322/323, IV 321; Pa I 101/001, II-III 101, IV 001, Ti I-II 1318, III 2326, IV 2226/2326, Mt I 1014/1013, II 1014, III-IV 3036.
<emphasis id="8EC855C12F6D686919C56AA6EDFFE7F2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Chelicerae</emphasis>
: furrow with three anterior and four posterior teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39D140528B65E0B653EAFD823392CA57" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="47F5C7F4D4292FB985AC184F5096107F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Palp</emphasis>
: As per diagnosis (Figs
<figureCitation id="0D0120FF74971CF11B0E320F5951E1DF" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Sinopoda jirisanensis Kim &amp; Chae, 2013, male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ from Mt. Jirisan (D ventral E dorsal) F, G female copulatory organ from Jinan-gun (F ventral G dorsal). Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719109" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">7A-C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2A03E98D1762390CE7B3ACF7A2459D38" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sinopoda jirisanensis Kim &amp; Chae, 2013, illustrations of male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ from Mt. Jirisan (D ventral E dorsal). Abbreviations: AB anterior band C conductor dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis E embolus EA embolic apophysis EP epigynal pocket FD fertilization duct GA glandular appendage LL lateral lobes LS lobal septum MS membranous duct SP spermophore SS slit sensillum ST subtegulum TE tegulum vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719110" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">8A-C</figureCitation>
). Embolus slender, arising from tegulum at 6:30-7-
<normalizedToken id="C727F978E7EEDE9BFC1BEDED2290AC4C" originalValue="o’clock-position">o'clock-position</normalizedToken>
, approximately long as embolic apophysis, distally slightly curved Embolic apophysis wider than embolus, curved perpendicularly. Conductor arising from tegulum at 12:00-12:30-
<normalizedToken id="7E10AC1CBE198CC90E8E05F8255D789F" originalValue="o’">o'</normalizedToken>
clock-position. Spermophore slightly curved in ventral view. dRTA longer than vRTA and curved outwardly in ventral view. vRTA wider than dRTA.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A55648ACC18F64FA5CDA832C2EB6085A" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719109" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="73036DCAAFB26CA5D69AAC418C415D43" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="C6005D93CABA8622AC50A945FA2ABC53" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="567F8B38E772C54AB19332ECB6AE113A" authorityName="Kim &amp; Chae" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda jirisanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jirisanensis">
<emphasis id="6F45F035D12E5B4DFFF93E2D72A927D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda jirisanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kim &amp; Chae, 2013, male palp and female epigyne
<emphasis id="15969633ADAFC53B43F8EAD3C330B022" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A-C</emphasis>
male palp (
<emphasis id="C6B8E1E005511BC55248845ED595DDAF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
prolateral
<emphasis id="624529CBE1666899994E7FB119F65471" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis id="64282ACAB08B850DACF612BA89998898" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
retrolateral)
<emphasis id="C8FE0DFCF74E6FC713A0ECD4F5C7538F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D, E</emphasis>
female copulatory organ from Mt. Jirisan (
<emphasis id="9E030521C3EF4DC0A2A7A6FA3C2466D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis id="D0F6E87333E2E25D35072EEFE1B018E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">E</emphasis>
dorsal)
<emphasis id="4DE4CB2C90D5577B8627FC2A0332E7D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">F, G</emphasis>
female copulatory organ from Jinan-gun (
<emphasis id="92E92945CF2BBD6379151EADD22A4FCD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">F</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis id="045A6616C418E1FA1A9E6117E596FFE6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">G</emphasis>
dorsal). Scale bars: 2.0 mm (
<emphasis id="75EBD0E63DD5FDBC3B21C8957E200A1E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A-C</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="8FC2498F44983C3B9307B6807D816708" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D-G</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3004E48AE33242D5A8D79F9980C1C46C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719110" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="F08DECBF2F4C55430332D0CA393308CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="2F74974B89DC9F9A2A957F9828408B6A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C24A88D4EDD36BAF090D53DEE9304B9F" authorityName="Kim &amp; Chae" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda jirisanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jirisanensis">
<emphasis id="7839F40745436082DABB21ED27D2CB4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda jirisanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kim &amp; Chae, 2013, illustrations of male palp and female epigyne
<emphasis id="3FDEB230B06FCD56C129E6785A478E20" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A-C</emphasis>
male palp (
<emphasis id="9410375B412CF746D676B83CD3334E65" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
prolateral
<emphasis id="CAA2EB7B908CC054C80D58ACE61248F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis id="A38D3C7B85B0B09E1131D2047D324954" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
retrolateral)
<emphasis id="2883D2AC60CA7295B63E5F140BED4EFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D, E</emphasis>
female copulatory organ from Mt. Jirisan (
<emphasis id="BEBC7E5745425350417C42368162ED36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis id="5144BBD8E0AAE8B834F3AF29A617219F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">E</emphasis>
dorsal). Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="EC71173BDCDE9021F2156664C827B29C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">AB</emphasis>
anterior band
<emphasis id="D55C1D9968107F03AE2E19BAB9CC6210" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
conductor
<emphasis id="E27C57B101AECEFF28EB13700E4EA40B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">dRTA</emphasis>
dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis
<emphasis id="9CD7FE69E75745548073E21631B1145B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">E</emphasis>
embolus
<emphasis id="7B54B749F1479571ACD0FCC16FB69921" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">EA</emphasis>
embolic apophysis
<emphasis id="5C1CAC0E69FA8551E2B46C853EF8FBE1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">EP</emphasis>
epigynal pocket
<emphasis id="3A32BDED70EDA9BF5BD289402D3FC5AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">FD</emphasis>
fertilization duct
<emphasis id="FF906A1EC4B567C3C955C1189A54564D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">GA</emphasis>
glandular appendage
<emphasis id="3E8532CF64DB87C40332333A06F581B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">LL</emphasis>
lateral lobes
<emphasis id="8F2004935831EE295D599FCB1DA779F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">LS</emphasis>
lobal septum
<emphasis id="47D41DE9088FFC806A04D005C38B6F8F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">MS</emphasis>
membranous duct
<emphasis id="4AB77377112FB57ED6B022FC6F7C1CCF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">SP</emphasis>
spermophore
<emphasis id="AAFB690E1117FD557F6F5C86BE0E64B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">SS</emphasis>
slit sensillum
<emphasis id="0088FC9D0F3D3735CAAF2D37B93F4890" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">ST</emphasis>
subtegulum
<emphasis id="59D22D9542680FFDDD972B8192E6BAD4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">TE</emphasis>
tegulum
<emphasis id="DE4E807A9AE97D653FA51F52A13D419E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">vRTA</emphasis>
ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (
<emphasis id="5E34FB9440B4D831122392C84512ED7C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A-C</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="3E5EDF05547C7F2D169993E30169E533" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D, E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6971A7AFA6C6A0075D6C743474B2AA1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="31AFA1B3C4359A499C291D0413DB4405" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Coloration in ethanol.</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="59196C7BAA60F000D9503F737FCBB6B1" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Sinopoda jirisanensis Kim &amp; Chae, 2013, habitus in ethanol A, B male neotype (A dorsal B ventral) C, D female paraneotype from Mt. Jirisan (C dorsal D ventral). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719111" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">9A, B</figureCitation>
): Carapace yellowish brown, lateral margin with dark brown marks, posterior portion lined with dark brown hairs, posterior margin with pale yellow horizontal band. Cervical groove, radial groove, median groove distinct, dark brown. Sternum pale yellow.
<emphasis id="C7B65785B50EDEDD518D41720E247E71" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: dorsally covered with khaki brown hairs, anterior portion with pair of black irregular marks laterally and yellow longitudinal stripe medially, median portion with black spots on muscle sigillae, ventrally pale khaki, with two dark green longitudinal stripes.
<emphasis id="55315029030022753EC035F564562703" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Chelicerae</emphasis>
: reddish brown.
<emphasis id="3AD1A331C5CD0F335ECF102B2CD9B085" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Palp and legs</emphasis>
: pale yellow.
</paragraph>
<caption id="AAE40CD4497236E2293B905490107786" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719111" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="ECC8B05B014CA43BF7436F965E00AC77" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="3C3E85F1443CDC46EBBBDA10DE66DEFF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="23A7DA38DE9A6F795EA14883A10B6D4B" authorityName="Kim &amp; Chae" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda jirisanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jirisanensis">
<emphasis id="43A49A22F122C108AB7B1E1223B049BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda jirisanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kim &amp; Chae, 2013, habitus in ethanol
<emphasis id="3EEE2BB110CAA257D062EABD7B1D0144" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A, B</emphasis>
male neotype (
<emphasis id="18E4A61A125F6C292BA01B1AFA214E9F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
dorsal
<emphasis id="D0797D34C7E506618CBEC1DB37CD6AE4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
ventral)
<emphasis id="15A3E648382D2A0BF6F7CBBC8A570908" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C, D</emphasis>
female paraneotype from Mt. Jirisan (
<emphasis id="D65D5DC388536ABA6158378849744E13" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
dorsal
<emphasis id="45177EBF6F79FDE710A2D51BEAF0D3ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
ventral). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3EA4120C54801951EA4F7EF369A14B9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="9476F51B6A83E41771B8F825A47E6D5A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Coloration of live specimen.</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="BA59862144F4E59C7E9439C68BF1883C" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Live statements of Sinopoda jirisanensis Kim &amp; Chae, 2013 A, B specimens from Mt. Jirisan (A male, dorsal view B female, dorsal view) C female from Mt. Odaesan D female from Mt. Sobaeksan E male from Mt. Gakhwasan. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719116" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">14A, E</figureCitation>
):
<emphasis id="5900B845C89B747AA261843AE3C0CE3B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Prosoma</emphasis>
: Carapace pale brown, medially with yellow hairs and dark brown hairs making radial pattern on thoracic area.
<emphasis id="CC940B6EED172EA7528AE23224259DED" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: khaki brown, anteromedially with yellow hairs, medially with four black spots on muscle sigillae.
<emphasis id="1524EC23B5C58962C7BA37C0AE03E840" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Palp and legs</emphasis>
: yellowish brown, spine with dark brown ring pattern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5813E072F9E8FA3AB110E01F619C9AEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="399BF3058DB2DA5EFCDE604804506D79" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
Variation. Male (
<emphasis id="9A73DA22FAB16A603265B72087E78F8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">n</emphasis>
= 10) Measurements
</emphasis>
: Total length: 10.50-14.90, PL: 5.53-7.14, PW: 4.86-5.99, OL: 4.97-7.76, OW: 2.97-4.96, AW: 2.60-3.33, Leg I: 27.63-33.35.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="974F2D1C3158DF2090277CB6540CEF39" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="6F269C062E48CDB4378C7380A21626E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
Female (
<emphasis id="11DDD570773013C96509409B319AD005" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">paraneotype</emphasis>
) Measurements
</emphasis>
: Total length: 15.85, PL: 6.59, PW: 5.63, OL: 9.26, OW: 6.73, AW: 3.53.
<emphasis id="B3E94E590E4AD10060BE8D9670E8BABF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Eyes</emphasis>
: AME: 0.26, ALE: 0.39, PME: 0.27, PLE: 0.36, AME-AME: 0.29, AME-ALE: 0.19, PME-PME: 0.40, PME-PLE: 0.52, AME-PME: 0.45, ALE-PLE: 0.48, clypeus AME: 0.28, clypeus ALE: 0.29.
<emphasis id="DE3B2F36D2D5D46B19246F5AACBD6B43" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Palp</emphasis>
: 8.28 (2.46, 1.42, 1.83, 2.57).
<emphasis id="992E8C244318A721A887EABA27650C9C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Legs</emphasis>
: I 21.52 (6.07, 2.66, 5.50, 5.45, 1.84), II 23.83 (6.88, 2.90, 6.15, 5.89, 2.01), III 19.65 (5.84, 2.48, 5.03, 4.78, 1.52), IV 21.63 (5.90, 2.33, 5.39, 6.03, 1.98). Leg formula: II-IV-I-III.
<emphasis id="B51D71AF0462B92C5124334350C53A32" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
Spination:
<emphasis id="B1193F58A636C0F54BE08AF5091D5A59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Palp</emphasis>
</emphasis>
: 131, 101, 2121, 1014.
<emphasis id="AA3CBE2010B7B882CAA5D822572ED449" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Legs</emphasis>
: Fe I-III 323, IV 321, Pa I-IV 101, Ti I 1218/1018, II 1118/1218, III 2226, IV 2326, Mt I-II 1014, III 2326, IV 3036.
<emphasis id="2F1B843E3DEECE4AAB3C7B755C806D1F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Chelicerae</emphasis>
: furrow with three anterior and four posterior teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3FDEB28FE49F14D8FE443F579166A6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="999C252E6AFE5840A0FC4F58B5DED7E2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Copulatory organ</emphasis>
: As per diagnosis (Figs
<figureCitation id="57087974EE25F0BCA8490663E7CD67B0" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Sinopoda jirisanensis Kim &amp; Chae, 2013, male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ from Mt. Jirisan (D ventral E dorsal) F, G female copulatory organ from Jinan-gun (F ventral G dorsal). Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719109" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">7D, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CDEFF047ADE2A99CEEBE608AE3896B61" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sinopoda jirisanensis Kim &amp; Chae, 2013, illustrations of male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ from Mt. Jirisan (D ventral E dorsal). Abbreviations: AB anterior band C conductor dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis E embolus EA embolic apophysis EP epigynal pocket FD fertilization duct GA glandular appendage LL lateral lobes LS lobal septum MS membranous duct SP spermophore SS slit sensillum ST subtegulum TE tegulum vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719110" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">8D, E</figureCitation>
). Epigynal field wide as long, with two anterior bands and slit sensilla, posteriorly with median indentation. Epigynal pockets running from posterolaterally to anteromedially. Internal duct system long as wide, anteriorly slightly bulging, posterior part wide as anterior part, laterally elongated roundly. Median part of vulva longer than posterior part. Fertilization ducts pointing posterolaterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2733741304DD8CC4504855AA4C7C52AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="D2ED3C3C6E8B23B7B7094C80C1408C3F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Coloration in ethanol.</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="6DC27908744AC69441D8ABF93D00B553" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Sinopoda jirisanensis Kim &amp; Chae, 2013, habitus in ethanol A, B male neotype (A dorsal B ventral) C, D female paraneotype from Mt. Jirisan (C dorsal D ventral). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719111" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">9C, D</figureCitation>
): Generally similar to male, but with dark coloration and distinct patterns. Carapace with dark brown hairs making radial pattern on thoracic area. Opisthosoma dark brown, dorsally with longitudinal ivory stripe anteromedially, black round spots on muscle sigillae, two ivory-colored chevrons and thin horizontal mark posteromedially, laterally with small irregular ivory marks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A0C6FFBB89027E073A16D8FF8C1A4E4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="0A14F1E2CD514C17F86E0501AA20F54B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Coloration of live specimen.</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="9411CD2359F5EC9A5A7793FD901139D9" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Live statements of Sinopoda jirisanensis Kim &amp; Chae, 2013 A, B specimens from Mt. Jirisan (A male, dorsal view B female, dorsal view) C female from Mt. Odaesan D female from Mt. Sobaeksan E male from Mt. Gakhwasan. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719116" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">14B-D</figureCitation>
): Generally similar to male, but with reddish coloration and distinct patterns. Lateral margin of carapace with dark brown marks. Opisthosoma dark grey, dorsally with longitudinal ivory stripe anteromedially, black round spots on muscle sigillae, two ivory chevrons and thin horizontal mark posteromedially, laterally with small irregular ivory marks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB63FDEEF26EAD58E97D223241CB60BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="660C24E88E02352ED8FC5AD6FA17D96A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
Variation. Female (
<emphasis id="1850BBF0F990F0AD917EE25D2CDDBAB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">n</emphasis>
= 7) Measurements
</emphasis>
: Total length: 10.50-14.90, PL: 5.53-7.14, PW: 4.86-5.99, OL: 4.97-7.76, OW: 2.97-4.96, Leg I: 27.63-33.35.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8635AD01F0F6621392F0903EB74F5693" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
In some specimens, some variations are observed in which the internal duct system is wide as long without medial protuberance and the posterior part is distinctly curved toward the dorsal direction. Intraspecific variations were observed in the shape of lateral lobes and the width of lobal septum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BAD2BA7672ECC191179F1537FE21D972" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Sinopoda jirisanensis Kim &amp; Chae, 2013, male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ from Mt. Jirisan (D ventral E dorsal) F, G female copulatory organ from Jinan-gun (F ventral G dorsal). Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719109" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">7F, G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50C84D57BE8732400773F489EA1BF30E" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="81825BB95DE34F37791367A7AB9CBBC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="23269E5DDD95FB9F35065D47EDE16361" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
Republic of Korea (Mt. Jirisan, Mt. Sobaeksan, Jinan-gun, Mt. Gakhwasan, and Mt. Odaesan) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="07543A1854E52FC96D0B45E9AB18BA21" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution map of new and revalidated Sinopoda species and its comparable species in Korea, Japan, and China. A circle indicates the new species and reinstated species; a triangle indicates the other recorded species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719117" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F1956ACAEF4F489202DC92D229F4FEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="B2B0DA20B955DD697250D08D8AF4B8E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E00A4BA58B0197B943F8D60F937817F" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">It is known that the holotype and paratype were lost due to fire in the depository (JooPil Spider Museum, Namyangju-si, Korea). For taxonomic stability of the species, we designate the neotype and paraneotypes of this species. Some of these materials were collected from the same locality as holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FCEB372DE879A1D4B77D413BA03A8066" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="D32FF7A1C26505C9CEE55C5CA2F7A02A" authorityName="Kim &amp; Chae" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda jirisanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jirisanensis">
<emphasis id="D4DDA1A3B6DE23F9EF529904F98C7E3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda jirisanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kim &amp; Chae, 2013 was synonymized to
<taxonomicName id="5A85099574BA2874411284D976069105" authorityName="Chae &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda forcipata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipata">
<emphasis id="DF54AA084279AAAF8E3F9F1B0ACECDD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda forcipata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Karsch, 1881) (
<bibRefCitation id="71BB23B3C5125B82484843E39FE79571" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2015.4(S).001" author="Yoo, JS" journalOrPublisher="Theses collection of Kyungpook University" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" refId="B17" refString="Yoo, JS, Lee, SY, Im, MS, Kim, ST, 2015. Bibliographic checklist of Korean spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) ver. 2015. Journal of Species Research 4(Special Issue): 1-112. https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2015.4(S).001" title="Bibliographic checklist of Korean spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) ver. 2015. Journal of Species Research 4 (Special Issue): 1 - 112." url="https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2015.4(S).001" year="2015">Yoo et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 6), however
<taxonomicName id="A15A3D7BE2FF0D57EB8E48E6668DAA83" lsidName="S. jirisanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="jirisanensis">
<emphasis id="3F48FC601FD4C8EDD6A5AA1D38A3DC7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. jirisanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="338977111F932928E882BED54F53736B" lsidName="S. forcipata" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="forcipata">
<emphasis id="3F04FAB6B6BB68E39D01B36D2A4682AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. forcipata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BF1B39CEE0B78FFB6E1A2513BF27AD2F" author="Jaeger, P" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="19 - 24" refId="B2" refString="Jaeger, P, 1999. Sinopoda, a new genus of Heteropodinae (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Asia. The Journal of Arachnology 27: 19 - 24" title="Sinopoda, a new genus of Heteropodinae (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Asia." volume="27" year="1999">
<normalizedToken id="AF9D42A43731FAF02BA553551DB90474" originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
: 20, figs 1-4, 6-7;
<bibRefCitation id="E34D147DD9A87F132D724CB6A16E8180" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.49.41" author="Jaeger, P" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="41 - 60" refId="B3" refString="Jaeger, P, Ono, H, 2000. Sparassidae of Japan. I. New species of Olios, Heteropoda, and Sinopoda, with notes on some known species (Araneae: Sparassidae: Sparassinae and Heteropodinae). Acta Arachnologica 49: 41 - 60, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.49.41" title="Sparassidae of Japan. I. New species of Olios, Heteropoda, and Sinopoda, with notes on some known species (Araneae: Sparassidae: Sparassinae and Heteropodinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.49.41" volume="49" year="2000">
<normalizedToken id="C46D57DFB00F14C1A1D7064D6CEA67D8" originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
and Ono 2000
</bibRefCitation>
: 52, figs 27-34) by the following characteristics: 1) embolus consistently slender, without membranous flange (distally broadened with membranous flange in
<taxonomicName id="487773E081365F42B7CE9A475BE85DFE" lsidName="S. forcipata" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="forcipata">
<emphasis id="EB47D94FBE20C41C49BED362B04FA126" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. forcipata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 2) distal portion of embolic apophysis distinctly longer than anterior width of subtegulum, with folded extension (slightly shorter than anterior width of subtegulum, without folded extension in
<taxonomicName id="156528104BD3C04BF57D5D1A4FEFBDCF" lsidName="S. forcipata" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="forcipata">
<emphasis id="191BEEF6A190BA2B9A062C75B87B4FD6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. forcipata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 3) dRTA distinctly shorter than tibia (as long as tibia in
<taxonomicName id="34C16D8AE3A55F5D70FE1ABFF1F89041" lsidName="S. forcipata" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="forcipata">
<emphasis id="2AE6B60DD564534405D0203A932F8A0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. forcipata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 4) lobal septum ~ 1/5 of epigynal field width (~ 1/9 in
<taxonomicName id="BF1DC0E801CC04F85D5D8A9FD3FA5973" lsidName="S. forcipata" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="forcipata">
<emphasis id="C85DC616A0A399F69C773CDBE31C5A3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. forcipata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and 5) posteromedial portion of lateral lobes without humps (with pair of round humps pointing posteromedially in
<taxonomicName id="F77E2DA6A3965C1A5CF0BFC1667CB479" lsidName="S. forcipata" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="forcipata">
<emphasis id="2261A9FEE61016B637D71FB9BE4ADE1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. forcipata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Judging from diagnostic characteristics mentioned above, this species should be removed from a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="0FF6931904F900CBAE13835EE82B8091" lsidName="S. forcipata" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="forcipata">
<emphasis id="8D65A7D94A5CFF251AC9BECBC568E073" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. forcipata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and revalidated as a good species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4D0ED955B5DD25EF8A966FB4C22B022" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
Moreover, this species has been erroneously described as
<taxonomicName id="4F2B3D0497224BB39E9B9D89EE0112B1" authorityName="Jager &amp; Ono" authorityYear="2002" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda stellatops" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellatops">
<emphasis id="E750EE6CBBFE9BA6E0EB047E866BEB43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda stellatops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="283DA6C7CF110D77867D64060BF9B06F" originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
&amp; Ono, 2002 (
<bibRefCitation id="3FA82999753A8A61962A5C912EE7D790" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.51.109" author="Jaeger, P" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="109 - 124" refId="B5" refString="Jaeger, P, Ono, H, 2002. Sparassidae from Japan. II. First Pseudopoda species and new Sinopoda species (Araneae: Sparassidae). Acta Arachnologica 51 (2): 109 - 124, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.51.109" title="Sparassidae from Japan. II. First Pseudopoda species and new Sinopoda species (Araneae: Sparassidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.51.109" volume="51" year="2002">
<normalizedToken id="B6C72DE20E5B3D6C6A20686989F81D7E" originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
and Ono 2002
</bibRefCitation>
: 119-121, figs 42-64) in Korea (
<bibRefCitation id="FB82A745F9A3CDB46E5DAA8D32232EFD" author="Paik, K Y" journalOrPublisher="Theses collection of Kyungpook University" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="167 - 185" refId="B15" refString="Paik, K Y, 1968. The Heteropodidae (Araneae) of Korea. Theses collection of Kyungpook University 12: 167 - 185" title="The Heteropodidae (Araneae) of Korea." volume="12" year="1968">Paik 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 171, figs 3, 4, 22-29;
<bibRefCitation id="F0D4B1804445535B24B8A7BF54E6ED4E" author="Kim, BW" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Environmental Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="237 - 243" refId="B6" refString="Kim, BW, 2009. A review of the genus Sinopoda (Arachnida: Araneae: Sparassidae) in Korea. Korean Journal of Environmental Biology 27 (3): 237 - 243" title="A review of the genus Sinopoda (Arachnida: Araneae: Sparassidae) in Korea." volume="27" year="2009">Kim 2009</bibRefCitation>
: figs 2A-D, 3D-F) for many years. All former descriptions and records on
<taxonomicName id="EE14EF62D139955CC6D069079226221C" lsidName="S. stellatops" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="stellatops">
<emphasis id="FC7C5F253AA349B1B133A21B0EDC3BAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. stellatops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Korea were misidentifications of
<taxonomicName id="8344044CE2F5322414EC79F0D71A4258" lsidName="S. jirisanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="jirisanensis">
<emphasis id="52BC86BC20FBCFF426AB58B2C9F50DB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. jirisanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="ED22A499CF45D306A560558F7FB4C8A8" lsidName="S. stellatops" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="stellatops">
<emphasis id="E7220A2B399338EABAB54F68CA7C323B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. stellatops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characteristics: 1) embolus and embolic apophysis slightly curved (both convulsively bent in
<taxonomicName id="917667420D51C39002A210F8FE773994" lsidName="S. stellatops" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="stellatops">
<emphasis id="05930CA20ED6825C1ECE2C1992CB7B13" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. stellatops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 2) tegulum oval (droplet-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="618A25F1C8041220887B3DA97D06C5EC" lsidName="S. stellatops" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="stellatops">
<emphasis id="1231EE88147E8E4B3F06BAACAF24488F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. stellatops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 3) dRTA ~ 3
<normalizedToken id="169703957768E08FBA79579EBF02B9F1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as vRTA, slightly curved and arising distally from tibia (dRTA less than twice as long as vRTA, strongly curved and arising medial tibia in
<taxonomicName id="66C669FAE07D066DD8D0EC2453BB5FF5" lsidName="S. stellatops" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="stellatops">
<emphasis id="EBC13D38D5C2BA35287ADE6F54FD0B75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. stellatops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 4) vRTA short and distally blunt, arising from distal tibia (vRTA finger-like, arising from medial tibia in
<taxonomicName id="4859DE57117FA512D95E038BB235AD92" lsidName="S. stellatops" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="stellatops">
<emphasis id="270A07BF248DE35F58D7386D135903E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. stellatops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 5) posteromedial field of epigyne distinctly concave with indentation along lateral lobes (slightly concave without indentation in
<taxonomicName id="49D4469FB3E9C015BA7D6E34F8EB576D" lsidName="S. stellatops" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="stellatops">
<emphasis id="A338188FC9AE5824F6DF02CB1416BD46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. stellatops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and 6) glandular appendage as long as posterior part of internal duct system (much longer than posterior part of internal duct system in
<taxonomicName id="42D37B04A421147586E49B4B43C13524" lsidName="S. stellatops" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="stellatops">
<emphasis id="F73F943D3609363773E9A1256E40C731" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. stellatops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="383C7D3BB4CAB5F6166565E009622B54" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
The male of this species resembles
<taxonomicName id="73E41389B402F869A1EAC8043BE765DD" authorityName="Jager &amp; Ono" authorityYear="2002" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda ogatai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ogatai">
<emphasis id="0F9BE949C88BF4B0BC6AD565A594D671" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda ogatai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="14F78CE1BCE644C0B5804E1AFE1E89FC" originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
&amp; Ono, 2002 (
<bibRefCitation id="FABB1AC0B8F800506DC7EE2094D3E953" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.51.109" author="Jaeger, P" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="109 - 124" refId="B5" refString="Jaeger, P, Ono, H, 2002. Sparassidae from Japan. II. First Pseudopoda species and new Sinopoda species (Araneae: Sparassidae). Acta Arachnologica 51 (2): 109 - 124, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.51.109" title="Sparassidae from Japan. II. First Pseudopoda species and new Sinopoda species (Araneae: Sparassidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.51.109" volume="51" year="2002">
<normalizedToken id="9852BD3BCC140E5C36F4E7A30050CD59" originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
and Ono 2002
</bibRefCitation>
: 118, figs 37-41) in having embolus without membranous flange and short RTA structures, but it can be distinguished from the latter by: 1) embolic apophysis with folded distal extension (without folded extension in
<taxonomicName id="E81C85C95A9D797C68BC609EAE8CC953" lsidName="S. ogatai" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="ogatai">
<emphasis id="12643B5B91E64259E7BAFD39960E4F48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. ogatai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 2) prolateral margin of tegulum not strongly extended (strongly extended and covered proximal portion of embolus in
<taxonomicName id="D535BEE395A3A19EE8F6E6F3EAF5DE9A" lsidName="S. ogatai" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="ogatai">
<emphasis id="D90ECD8F3406F79680413671CBEDA414" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. ogatai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and 3) vRTA triangular in ventral view (finger-like in ventral view in
<taxonomicName id="EB263AD6729E9655A46F194BCE8FC70B" lsidName="S. ogatai" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="ogatai">
<emphasis id="50C31BA446417357AD6FF8383D66A98E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. ogatai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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