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<mods:title id="4A89D26002C8330E081849F8AF0FF03E">The hydrozoan fauna (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the peaks of the Ormonde and Gettysburg seamounts (Gorringe Bank, NE Atlantic)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="B9383687FFBAFFCEFF6951621103F9DC" blockId="7.[151,340,1546,1606]" box="[151,340,1546,1572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFBAFFCEFF6951621103F9DC" ID-CoL="3RVML" box="[151,340,1546,1572]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Lafoeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="155" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFBAFFCEFF6951621103F9DC" bold="true" box="[151,340,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="155">Lafoeina tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9383687FFBAFFCEFF69514510AFF9BE" blockId="7.[151,340,1546,1606]" box="[151,248,1581,1606]" pageId="7" pageNumber="155">(fig. 3A)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="B9383687FFBAFFCEFF69511D13DFF952" blockId="7.[151,1436,1653,1706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="155">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="999711A9FFBAFFCEFF69511D13DFF952" pageId="7" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFBAFFCEFF69511D11A8F973" ID-CoL="3RVML" authority="G.O. Sars, 1874: 95" authorityName="G.O. Sars" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,511,1653,1675]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Lafoeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="155" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFBAFFCEFF69511D1164F973" box="[151,307,1653,1675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="155">Lafoeina tenuis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="38261096FFBAFFCEFEC7511D11A8F973" author="Sars" box="[313,511,1653,1675]" page="95" pageId="7" pageNumber="155" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFBAFFCEFEC7511D118CF973" author="Sars" box="[313,475,1653,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="155" refString="Sars, G. O. (1874) Bidrag til Kundskaben om Norges Hydroider. Forhandlinger i Videnskabsselskabet i Kristianina, 1873, 91 - 150." type="journal article" year="1874">
G.
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFBAFFCEFEAE511D1134F973" box="[336,355,1653,1675]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="155">O</collectingCountry>
. Sars, 1874
</bibRefCitation>
: 95
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 119121, pl. 5 figs. 15.—
<treatmentCitation id="38261096FFBAFFCEFCEA511D13AFF973" author="Cornelius" box="[788,1016,1653,1675]" page="197" pageId="7" pageNumber="155" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFBAFFCEFCEA511D139EF973" author="Cornelius" box="[788,969,1653,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="155" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 a) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 1. Introduction, Laodiceidae to Haleciidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Cornelius, 1995a</bibRefCitation>
: 197
</treatmentCitation>
199, fig. 45.—
<treatmentCitation id="38261096FFBAFFCEFB6B511D1534F973" author="Vervoort" box="[1173,1379,1653,1675]" page="225" pageId="7" pageNumber="155" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFBAFFCEFB6B511D1564F973" author="Vervoort" box="[1173,1331,1653,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="155" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria; Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands (Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda). Zoologische Meddedelingen, Leiden, 80 - 1 (11), 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 225
</treatmentCitation>
226, figs. 7 no. 4; 8 no. 1; 10di.—
<treatmentCitation id="38261096FFBAFFCEFE0851FC12A8F952" author="Bouillon" box="[502,767,1684,1706]" page="131" pageId="7" pageNumber="155" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFBAFFCEFE0851FC1299F952" author="Bouillon" box="[502,718,1684,1706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="155" refString="Bouillon, J., Medel, M. D., Pages, F., Gili, J. M., Boero, F. &amp; Gravili, C. (2004) Fauna of the Mediterranean Hydrozoa. Scientia Marina, 68 (2), 1 - 449." type="journal article" year="2004">
Bouillon
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFBAFFCEFDA651FD12D3F952" box="[600,644,1684,1706]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="155">et al</emphasis>
., 2004
</bibRefCitation>
: 131
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 69EG.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F19D650CFFBAFFC0FF6951BE111EFD08" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="7" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B9383687FFBAFFCEFF6951BE11B7F813" blockId="7.[151,1436,1750,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFBAFFCEFF6951BE1109F917" bold="true" box="[151,350,1750,1775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="155">Material studied</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFBAFFCEFE9051BE127DF917" bold="true" box="[366,554,1750,1775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="155">Ormonde, stn 1</emphasis>
: few polyps, on cauli of
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFBAFFCEFCB751BF147AF917" box="[841,1069,1751,1775]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Zonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="155" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tournefortii">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFBAFFCEFCB751BF147AF917" box="[841,1069,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="155">Zonaria tournefortii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectionCode id="DF96AE42FFBAFFCEFBC251BE14D9F917" box="[1084,1166,1750,1775]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="7" pageNumber="155">DBUA</collectionCode>
1522.07.
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFBAFFCEFB0851BE10F2F8EB" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="155">Ormonde, stn 2</emphasis>
: few polyps, on
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFBAFFCEFE8B5193120BF8EB" box="[373,604,1787,1811]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Zonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="155" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tournefortii">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFBAFFCEFE8B5193120BF8EB" box="[373,604,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="155">Zonaria tournefortii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectionCode id="DF96AE42FFBAFFCEFD9151921295F8EB" box="[623,706,1786,1811]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="7" pageNumber="155">DBUA</collectionCode>
1522.01.
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFBAFFCEFCD3519213A6F8EB" bold="true" box="[813,1009,1786,1811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="155">Ormonde, stn 3</emphasis>
: very frequent, on cauli of
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFBAFFCEFABC5193114FF8CF" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Zonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="155" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tournefortii">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFBAFFCEFABC5193114FF8CF" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="155">Zonaria tournefortii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and calcified Bryozoa,
<collectionCode id="DF96AE42FFBAFFCEFDCE507612D5F8CF" box="[560,642,1822,1847]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="7" pageNumber="155">DBUA</collectionCode>
1522.02.
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFBAFFCEFD12507613FBF8CF" bold="true" box="[748,940,1822,1847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="155">Ormonde, stn 4</emphasis>
: frequent, covering all over some
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFBAFFCEFABC5077114FF8A3" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Zonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="155" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tournefortii">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFBAFFCEFABC5077114FF8A3" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="155">Zonaria tournefortii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectionCode id="DF96AE42FFBAFFCEFED8502A112FF8A3" box="[294,376,1858,1883]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="7" pageNumber="155">DBUA</collectionCode>
1522.03.
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFBAFFCEFE20502A12FCF8A3" bold="true" box="[478,683,1858,1883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="155">Gettysburg, stn 5</emphasis>
: few polyps, on
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFBAFFCEFC98502B141FF8A3" box="[870,1096,1859,1883]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Zonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="155" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tournefortii">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFBAFFCEFC98502B141FF8A3" box="[870,1096,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="155">Zonaria tournefortii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectionCode id="DF96AE42FFBAFFCEFBAB502A14F0F8A3" box="[1109,1191,1858,1883]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="7" pageNumber="155">DBUA</collectionCode>
1522.04.
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFBAFFCEFAF3502A1087F887" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="155">Gettysburg, stn 6</emphasis>
: few polyps, on two species of algae.
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFBAFFCEFD82500E131DF887" bold="true" box="[636,842,1894,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="155">Gettysburg, stn 7</emphasis>
: frequent on algae,
<collectionCode id="DF96AE42FFBAFFCEFBD4500E142BF887" box="[1066,1148,1894,1919]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="7" pageNumber="155">DBUA</collectionCode>
1522.06.
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFBAFFCEFB1D500E10F2F85B" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="155">Gettysburg, stn 8</emphasis>
: few polyps, on
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFBAFFCEFEA150E31216F85B" box="[351,577,1931,1955]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Zonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="155" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tournefortii">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFBAFFCEFEA150E31216F85B" box="[351,577,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="155">Zonaria tournefortii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFBAFFCEFDB150E2134BF85B" bold="true" box="[591,796,1930,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="155">Gettysburg, stn 9</emphasis>
: very frequent on
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFBAFFCEFC1450E3149CF85B" box="[1002,1227,1931,1955]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Zonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="155" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tournefortii">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFBAFFCEFC1450E3149CF85B" box="[1002,1227,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="155">Zonaria tournefortii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, also overgrowing
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFBAFFCEFF6950C61136F83E" box="[151,353,1966,1990]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="155" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ellisii">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFBAFFCEFF6950C61136F83E" box="[151,353,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="155">Sertularella ellisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectionCode id="DF96AE42FFBAFFCEFE8E50C61195F83F" box="[368,450,1966,1991]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="7" pageNumber="155">DBUA</collectionCode>
1522.08.
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFBAFFCEFDD750C61351F83F" bold="true" box="[553,774,1966,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="155">Gettysburg, stn 10</emphasis>
: very abundant; on algae and colonies of
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFBAFFCEFB2150C615CBF83E" box="[1247,1436,1966,1990]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="155" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gayi">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFBAFFCEFB2150C615CBF83E" box="[1247,1436,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="155">Sertularella gayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFBAFFCEFF3850BB1177F813" box="[198,288,2003,2027]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="155" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ellisii">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFBAFFCEFF3850BB1177F813" box="[198,288,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="155">S. ellisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectionCode id="DF96AE42FFBAFFCEFED050BA11D7F813" box="[302,384,2002,2027]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="7" pageNumber="155">DBUA</collectionCode>
1522.09.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EDF8660FFFB5FFC1FF69506215C2F883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237111/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" targetBox="[153,1416,196,1766]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="B9383687FFB5FFC1FF69506215C2F883" blockId="8.[151,1436,1802,1916]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB5FFC1FF6950621145F8E7" bold="true" box="[151,274,1802,1824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. A:
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB5FFC1FEB7506211BCF8D8" box="[329,491,1802,1824]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Lafoeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB5FFC1FEB7506211BCF8D8" box="[329,491,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Lafoeina tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—hydrotheca with hydranth (right) and nematotheca (left); Stn 10. B:
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB5FFC1FB125062150EF8D8" box="[1260,1369,1802,1824]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Cuspidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB5FFC1FB125062150EF8D8" box="[1260,1369,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Cuspidella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.— Hydrotheca with hydranth; Stn 9. C:
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB5FFC1FDE95040128EF8C6" box="[535,729,1832,1854]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusillum">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB5FFC1FDE95040128EF8C6" box="[535,729,1832,1854]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Halecium pusillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—part of a colony, hydrothecae and hydranths; Stn 10. D:
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB5FFC1FAC7504010B9F8A5" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenellum">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB5FFC1FAC7504010B9F8A5" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Halecium tenellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- part of a colony; Stn 10. E:
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB5FFC1FDEB502F1220F8A5" box="[533,631,1863,1885]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB5FFC1FDEB502F1220F8A5" box="[533,631,1863,1885]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Halecium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.—portion of a colony; Stn 4. F:
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB5FFC1FC1E502F14FDF8A5" box="[992,1194,1863,1885]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serpens">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB5FFC1FC1E502F1461F8A5" box="[992,1078,1863,1885]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Filellum</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB5FFC1FBA3502014FDF8A5" box="[1117,1194,1864,1885]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">serpens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—hydrotheca; Stn 7. G:
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB5FFC1FF69500D1139F884" box="[151,366,1893,1916]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="156" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serratum">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB5FFC1FF69500D10BAF883" box="[151,237,1893,1915]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">Filellum</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB5FFC1FEED500F1139F884" box="[275,366,1895,1916]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="156">serratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—hydrotheca; Stn 4. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C, EG); 1 mm (D). Photo credits. C.J. Moura.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B9383687FFB4FFC0FF3957FF13C9FE70" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB4FFC0FF3957FF119BFF48" bold="true" box="[199,460,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">Reported distribution</emphasis>
. Northeast Atlantic.—Widely distributed in the Northeast Atlantic: Azores (
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FAD357FF1085FF2C" author="Cornelius" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1992) The Azores hydroid fauna and its origin, with discussion of rafting and medusa suppression. Arquipelago, 10, 75 - 99." type="journal article" year="1992">Cornelius 1992</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FF2157D41171FF2D" author="Cornelius" box="[223,294,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 a) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 1. Introduction, Laodiceidae to Haleciidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">1995a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FECA57D5118CFF2D" author="Vervoort" box="[308,475,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria; Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands (Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda). Zoologische Meddedelingen, Leiden, 80 - 1 (11), 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort 2006</bibRefCitation>
), Madeira (
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FDA057D41349FF2D" author="Cornelius" box="[606,798,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 a) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 1. Introduction, Laodiceidae to Haleciidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Cornelius 1995a</bibRefCitation>
), Gorringe (present study), mainland
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFB4FFC0FB3257D4157CFF2D" box="[1228,1323,188,213]" name="Portugal" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(personal observation),
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFB4FFC0FECF57B71126FF00" box="[305,369,223,248]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">Spain</collectingCountry>
(García-Corrales
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB4FFC0FDC557891223FF00" box="[571,628,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">et al.</emphasis>
1979;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FD3C57B7131FFF00" author="Ramil" box="[706,840,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Ramil, F. (1988) Hidrozoos de Galicia. PhD Thesis, University of Santiago de Compostela, 525 pp." type="book" year="1988">Ramil 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FCAA57B71481FF00" author="Altuna" box="[852,1238,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Altuna, A. &amp; Garcia-Carrascosa, A. M. (1990) Euskal Herriko medusa, anemona eta koralak. Natur Zientzia, KRISELU, Donostia, pp. 1 - 116." type="book chapter" year="1990">Altuna &amp; García-Carrascosa 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FB1F57B71085FEE4" author="Alvarez-Claudio" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Alvarez-Claudio, M. C. (1993) Hidrozoos bentonicos y catalogo de Antozoos de la plataforma y talud continentales de la costa central de Asturias. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, 458 pp." type="book" year="1993">Alvarez-Claudio 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FF1E566C112AFEE4" author="Altuna" box="[224,381,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Altuna, A. (1994 a) Observaciones biogeograficas sobre los Cnidarios bentonicos de la costa vasca. Kobie, 22, 41 - 57." type="journal article" year="1994" yearSuffix="a">Altuna 1994a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FE75566C11CBFEE5" author="Altuna" box="[395,412,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Altuna, A. (1994 b) Estudio faunistico, ecologico y biogeografico de los cnidarios bentonicos de la costa Vasca. PhD thesis, University of Navarra, Pamplona, 769 pp." type="book" year="1994" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FE54566C137CFEE5" author="Alvarez-Claudio" box="[426,811,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Alvarez-Claudio, C. &amp; Anadon, N. (1995) Hidrozoos bentonicos de la plataforma y el talud continentales de Asturias (mar Cantabrico). Actas del IV Coloquio internacional sobre Oceanografia del Golfo de Vizcaya, 1995, 237 - 240." type="journal article" year="1995">Álvarez-Claudio &amp; Anadón 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FCC7566C14F1FEE5" author="Medel" box="[825,1190,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of hydrozoans of the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands, with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60, 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel &amp; López-González 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FB4B566C15D8FEE4" author="Ramil" box="[1205,1423,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Ramil, F., Ansin Agis, J. &amp; Fernandez Pulpeiro, E. (1998 a) Soft-bottom hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected in the Ria de Vigo (NW Spain). In: den Hartog, J. C., van Bruggen, A. C., Cornelius, P. F. S. &amp; van Ofwegen, L. P. (Eds.), Commemorative volume for the 80 th birthday of Willem Vervoort in 1997. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 323, pp. 181 - 208." type="journal article" year="1998" yearSuffix="a">
Ramil
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB4FFC0FAFC566D156AFEE4" box="[1282,1341,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">et al.</emphasis>
1998a
</bibRefCitation>
); Bay of Biscay (
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FEB7564011B0FEB8" author="Gourret" box="[329,487,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Gourret, P. (Ed.) (1906) Etude des Coelenteres atlantiques recueillis par la commission de dragages de l'aviso le &quot; Travailleur &quot; durant les campagnes 1880 et 1881. Oevres posthumes de A. - F. Marion. Expedition Scientifique du Travailleur, 1906, 103 - 109." type="journal article" year="1906">Gourret 1906</bibRefCitation>
); British Isles (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FD36564F130CFEB8" author="Hincks" box="[712,859,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Hincks, T. (1868) A history of the British hydroid zoophytes. London. John van Voorst, 1, i - lxviii, 1 - 338." type="journal article" year="1868">Hincks 1868</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FC96564F1472FEB8" author="Cornelius" box="[872,1061,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 a) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 1. Introduction, Laodiceidae to Haleciidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Cornelius 1995a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FBCD56401515FEB8" author="Howson" box="[1075,1346,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Howson, C. M. &amp; Picton, B. E. (Eds.) (1997) The species directory of the marine Fauna and Flora of the British Isles and surrounding seas. Ulster Museum &amp; Marine Conservation Society, i - vi, 1 - 508." type="book chapter" year="1997">Howson &amp; Picton 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFB4FFC0FAAE564015CBFEC7" box="[1360,1436,296,319]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FF6056241109FE9D" author="Cornelius" box="[158,350,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 a) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 1. Introduction, Laodiceidae to Haleciidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Cornelius 1995a</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFB4FFC0FE8A56241191FE9D" box="[372,454,332,357]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">Iceland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FE2956241239FE9C" author="Hincks" box="[471,622,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Hincks, T. (1874) On deep-water Hydroida from Iceland. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 13, 146 - 153." type="journal article" year="1874">Hincks 1874</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFB4FFC0FD7A56251289FE9D" box="[644,734,333,357]" name="Norway" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">Norway</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FD1156241332FE9D" author="Sars" box="[751,869,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Sars, M. (1869) Remarks on the distribution of animal life in the depths of the sea. Annals Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 3, 423 - 441. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936908695978" type="journal article" year="1869">Sars 1869</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FC8C562413FAFE9C" author="Sars" box="[882,941,332,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Sars, G. O. (1874) Bidrag til Kundskaben om Norges Hydroider. Forhandlinger i Videnskabsselskabet i Kristianina, 1873, 91 - 150." type="journal article" year="1874">1874</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FC4556241419FE9C" author="Hincks" box="[955,1102,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Hincks, T. (1874) On deep-water Hydroida from Iceland. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 13, 146 - 153." type="journal article" year="1874">Hincks 1874</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FBA25624157AFE9C" author="Christiansen" box="[1116,1325,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Christiansen, B. O. (1972) The hydroid fauna of the Oslo Fjord in Norway. Norwegian Journal of Zoology, 20, 279 - 310." type="journal article" year="1972">Christiansen 1972</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFB4FFC0FABD562415CBFE9D" box="[1347,1436,332,357]" name="Sweden" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FF6056071135FE70" author="Jagerskiold" box="[158,354,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Jagerskiold, L. A. (1971) Hydrozoa. In: A survey of the marine benthonic macro-fauna along the Swedish west coast 1921 - 1938. Acta Regiae Societatis scientiarum et litterarum Gothoburgensis, Zoologica, 6, 61 - 64. [1 - 124]" type="journal article" year="1971">Jagerskiold 1971</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FE93560711ABFE70" author="Calder" box="[365,508,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Calder, D. R. (2012) On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroidolina) from the west coast of Sweden, with a checklist of species from the region. Zootaxa, 3171, 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="2012">Calder 2012</bibRefCitation>
); Baltic Sea/North Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FCF7560713C5FE70" author="Broch" box="[777,914,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Broch, H. (1928) Hydrozoa 1. (Hydroida, Trachylina). In: Grimpe, G. &amp; Wagler, E. (Eds.), Tierwelt der Nordund Ostsee, 3 b, pp. 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1928">Broch 1928</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9383687FFB4FFC0FF3956FC128FFDC5" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">
Mediterranean.—Widely spread across the western Mediterranean:
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFB4FFC0FC4056FC13A9FE55" box="[958,1022,404,429]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FBF356FC142BFE55" author="Gili" box="[1037,1148,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Gili, J. - M. (1986) Estudio sistematico y faunistico de los Cnidarios de la Costa Catalana. PhD Thesis, University of Barcelona, 565 pp." type="book" year="1986">Gili 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FB7656FC15C0FE54" author="Garcia" box="[1160,1431,404,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (1981) Hidrozoos tecados (Hydrozoa Calyptoblastea) del litoral mediterraneo espanol: faunistica, ecologia, bionomia bentonica y biogeografia. PhD Thesis, University of Valencia, Valencia, 464 pp." type="book" year="1981">García Carrascosa 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FF6956D01141FE28" author="Roca" box="[151,278,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Roca Martinez, I. (1986) Estudio de los Cnidarios Bentonicos de las aguas costeras de Mallorca. PhD Thesis, Universitat de les illes Balears, Palma de Mallorca, 510 pp." type="book" year="1986">Roca 1986</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFB4FFC0FED356D0112EFE37" box="[301,377,440,463]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FE7556DF127FFE28" author="Picard" box="[395,552,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Picard, J. (1951 b) Les hydraires des formations coralligenes des cotes francaises de la Mediterranee. Vie et Milieu, 2 (2), 255 - 261." type="journal article" year="1951" yearSuffix="b">Picard 1951b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FDC856DF134AFE28" author="Bellan-Santini" box="[566,797,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Bellan-Santini, D. (1970) Salissures biologiques de substrats vierges artificiels immerges en eau pure, durant 26 mois, dans la region de Marseille (Mediterranee Nord-Occidentale). I. Etude qualitative. Tethys, 2 (2), 335 - 356." type="journal article" year="1970">Bellan-Santini 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FCD256DF13E4FE28" author="Galea" box="[812,947,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Galea, H. R. (2007) Hydrozoa, La Ciotat and nearby areas, Mediterranean coast of France. Check List, 3, 193 - 199." type="journal article" year="2007">Galea 2007</bibRefCitation>
), and
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFB4FFC0FC0256DF1478FE28" box="[1020,1071,439,464]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">Italy</collectingCountry>
(e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FB8B56DF14AEFE28" author="Rossi" box="[1141,1273,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Rossi, L. (1961) Idroidi viventi sulle scogliere del promontorio di Portofino (Golfo di Genova). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, Genova, 72, 68 - 85." type="journal article" year="1961">Rossi 1961</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FAF956DF1177FE0C" author="Montanari" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Montanari, M. &amp; Morri, C. (1977) Fouling di alcune piattiforme off-shore dei mari italiani: V. Gli Idroidi. Atti IX. Congresso Societa Italiana di Biologia Marina, 293 - 302." type="book chapter" year="1977">Montanari &amp; Morri 1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FECC56B411ECFE0C" author="Morri" box="[306,443,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Morri, C. (1979) Remarques sur les hydraires vivants dans les salissures biologiques de quelques centrales thermo-electriques cotieres italiennes. In: XI. Congresso della Societa Italiana di Biologia marina. Attidella Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali residente in Pisa, Memorie, (B), 86 (Supplement), 305 - 307." type="journal article" year="1979">Morri 1979</bibRefCitation>
, 1980, 1981). Recently recorded in the Eastern Mediterranean (
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FB4656B415C7FE0C" author="Morri" box="[1208,1424,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Morri, C., Puce, S., Bianchi, C. N., Bitar, G., Zibrowius, H. &amp; Bavestrello, G. (2009) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Levant Sea (mainly Lebanon), with emphasis on alien species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 89 (1), 49 - 62. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315408002749" type="journal article" year="2009">
Morri
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB4FFC0FAF656B51517FE0C" box="[1288,1344,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
), although records of
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB4FFC0FE8855691180FDEF" box="[374,471,512,536]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Lafoeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB4FFC0FE8855691180FDEF" box="[374,471,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">L. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Mediterranean may correspond to a different species—
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB4FFC0FB5755681177FDC4" authority="Hadzi, 1917" authorityName="Hadzi" authorityYear="1917" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Lafoeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vilaevelebiti">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB4FFC0FB57556815CBFDE0" box="[1193,1436,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">Lafoeina vilaevelebiti</emphasis>
Hadži, 1917
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FEA1554C124CFDC5" author="Cornelius" box="[351,539,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 a) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 1. Introduction, Laodiceidae to Haleciidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Cornelius 1995a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FDD9554D129BFDC5" author="Vervoort" box="[551,716,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria; Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands (Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda). Zoologische Meddedelingen, Leiden, 80 - 1 (11), 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9383687FFB4FFC0FF39552F111EFD08" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">
Elsewhere.—Boreal distribution (
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FDB75520133AFD98" author="Boero" box="[585,877,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Bouillon, J. (1993) Zoogeography and life cycle patterns of Mediterranean hydromedusae (Cnidaria). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, London, 48 (3), 239 - 266." type="journal article" year="1993">Boero &amp; Bouillon, 1993</bibRefCitation>
). Sometimes recorded in the NW Atlantic (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FF6955051170FD7C" author="Kramp" box="[151,295,620,644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1932) Hydroids. In: The Godthaab expedition 1928. Meddelelser om Gronland, 79 (1), pp. 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1932">Kramp 1932</bibRefCitation>
; Calder 2003), Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFB4FFC0FDD4550412D7FD7D" box="[554,640,620,645]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="157">México</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FD705504137FFD7D" author="Deevey" box="[654,808,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Deevey, E. S. (1954) Hydroids of the western Gulf of Mexico. In: Galtsoff, P. S. (Ed.), Gulf of Mexico. Its origin, waters, and marine life. Fishery Bulletin. Fish &amp; Wildlife Service, U. S. Department of the Interior, 55, pp. 267 - 272." type="journal article" year="1954">Deevey 1954</bibRefCitation>
), Caribbean (
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FC4355041437FD7D" author="Vervoort" box="[957,1120,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Vervoort, W. (1968) Report on a collection of Hydroida from the Caribbean region, including an annotated checklist of Caribbean hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 92, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1968">Vervoort 1968</bibRefCitation>
) and Arctic seas (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FAA755041084FD50" author="Linko" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Linko, A. K. (1912) Hydraires (Hydroidea). Plumulariidae, Campanulinidae et Sertulariidae. Faune de la Russie et des pays limitrophes, 2 (1), 1 - 138." type="journal article" year="1912">Linko 1912</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FF1F55E711DEFD50" author="Berezina" box="[225,393,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Berezina, N. A. (1948) Podtip Cnidaria-Strekayushchie. Klass Hydrozoa-Gidroidy. Podklass Hydroidea-Gidroidnye. Otryad Leptolina. In: Gaevskaya, N. S. (Ed.), Opredelitel' fauny i fl ory severnykh morei SSSR, 1948, pp. 47 - 65." type="journal article" year="1948">Berezina 1948</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FE6655E712C4FD50" author="Brotskaya" box="[408,659,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Brotskaya, V. A., Zhdanivam, N. N. &amp; Semenova, N. L. (1963) Donnaya fauna velikoi ˘ salmy prilezhashchikh rai ˘ onov kandalakshskhogo zaliva Belogo morya. Bottom Fauna of the Velikaya Salma and the adjoining regions of the Kandalaksha Bay of the White Sea. Trudy Belomorskoi ˘ Biologicheskoi ˘ Stantsii M. G. U., 2, 159 - 181." type="journal article" year="1963">
Brotskaya
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1963
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;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FD5C55E71368FD50" author="Sirenko" box="[674,831,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Sirenko, B. I. (Ed.) (2001) Spisok vidov svobodnozhivushchikh besposvonoch nykh evrazii ˘ skikh morei ˘ i prilezhashchikh glubokovodnykh chastei ˘ arktiki. List of species of free living invertebrates of the Eurasian seas and adjacent deep waters. Issledovanya fauny morei ˘, 51 (59), 1 - 129." type="journal article" year="2001">Sirenko 2001</bibRefCitation>
). However, many authors question the possibility of cryptic diversity within this nominal morphologically simple species (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FBFD55DC1493FD35" author="Cornelius" box="[1027,1220,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 a) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 1. Introduction, Laodiceidae to Haleciidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Cornelius 1995a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FB2A55DC15CFFD34" author="Schuchert" box="[1236,1432,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 a) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om Gronland, Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Schuchert 2001a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB4FFC0FF6955B0116AFD08" author="Vervoort" box="[151,317,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="157" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria; Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands (Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda). Zoologische Meddedelingen, Leiden, 80 - 1 (11), 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>