283 lines
30 KiB
XML
283 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E7DC313655A9A69610E6F152F71547CC">The hydrozoan fauna (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the peaks of the Ormonde and Gettysburg seamounts (Gorringe Bank, NE Atlantic)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2594A2D93EA69F24F28A61AEA65F199A">Moura, Carlos J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7C928C58648FEF938E639C1913AF9EFA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="64728C58E300F0E643FC4967B1D046A2">3972</mods:number>
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<treatment id="312E8791FFB9FFCFFF69527F1137FD98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5622490" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119628824" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5622490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:312E8791FFB9FFCFFF69527F1137FD98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/312E8791FFB9FFCFFF69527F1137FD98" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">
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<subSubSection id="F19D650CFFB9FFCDFF69527F10A8FAAB" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B9383687FFB9FFCDFF69527F119CFAC9" blockId="4.[151,459,1303,1363]" box="[151,459,1303,1330]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">
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<heading id="E27081EBFFB9FFCDFF69527F119CFAC9" bold="true" box="[151,459,1303,1330]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB9FFCDFF69527F119CFAC9" ID-CoL="6GV3J" box="[151,459,1303,1330]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="merulum">
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<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFF69527F119CFAC9" bold="true" box="[151,459,1303,1330]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">
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<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFF69527F1167FAC9" bold="true" box="[151,304,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">Eudendrium</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFEA2527F119CFAC9" bold="true" box="[348,459,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">merulum</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B9383687FFB9FFCDFF69525210A8FAAB" blockId="4.[151,459,1303,1363]" box="[151,255,1338,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">(figs. 2F)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F19D650CFFB9FFCDFF6952EA1369FA2E" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B9383687FFB9FFCDFF6952EA1369FA2E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1410,1494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="999711A9FFB9FFCDFF6952EA1369FA2E" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">
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<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB9FFCDFF6952EA1217FA60" ID-CoL="6GV3J" authority="Watson, 1985: 200" authorityName="Watson" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,576,1410,1432]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="merulum">
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<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFF6952EA1121FA60" box="[151,374,1410,1432]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">Eudendrium merulum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="38261096FFB9FFCDFE8352EB1217FA60" author="Watson" box="[381,576,1410,1432]" page="200" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB9FFCDFE8352EB125BFA60" author="Watson" box="[381,524,1410,1432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" refString="Watson, J. E. (1985) The genus Eudendrium (Hydrozoa: Hydroida) from Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 97, 179 - 221." type="journal article" year="1985">Watson, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 200
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, figs 53–58.—
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<treatmentCitation id="38261096FFB9FFCDFD2B52EA1479FA60" author="Bavestrello" box="[725,1070,1410,1432]" page="200" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" year="1991">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB9FFCDFD2B52EA13ACFA60" author="Bavestrello" box="[725,1019,1410,1432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" refString="Bavestrello, G. & Piraino, S. (1991) On two Eudendrium (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) species from the Mediterranean Sea. Oebalia, 17, 197 - 207." type="journal article" year="1991">Bavestrello & Piraino, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 200
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs. 2–4.—
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<treatmentCitation id="38261096FFB9FFCDFB4F52EA10BAFA4F" author="Marques" page="203" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" year="2000">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB9FFCDFB4F52EA15CEFA60" author="Marques" box="[1201,1433,1410,1432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" refString="Marques, A. C., Pena Cantero, A. L. & Vervoort, W. (2000 b) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, 252, 197 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0952836900009936" type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">
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Marques
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<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFAEA52EB1515FA60" box="[1300,1346,1410,1432]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">et al</emphasis>
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., 2000b
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 203
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa, 2002: 30, fig. 5a–b.—
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<treatmentCitation id="38261096FFB9FFCDFCA952C91404FA4F" author="Bouillon" box="[855,1107,1441,1463]" page="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" year="2004">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB9FFCDFCA952C9147AFA4F" author="Bouillon" box="[855,1069,1441,1463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" refString="Bouillon, J., Medel, M. D., Pages, F., Gili, J. M., Boero, F. & Gravili, C. (2004) Fauna of the Mediterranean Hydrozoa. Scientia Marina, 68 (2), 1 - 449." type="journal article" year="2004">
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Bouillon
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<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFC4652CA13B2FA4F" box="[952,997,1441,1463]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">et al</emphasis>
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., 2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 59
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 35A–G.
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<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB9FFCDFF6952A811C2FA2E" ID-CoL="6GV3J" box="[151,405,1472,1494]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="merulum">
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<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFF6952A81143FA2E" box="[151,276,1472,1494]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">Eudendrium</emphasis>
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||
cf.
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<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFEC552A811C2FA2E" box="[315,405,1472,1494]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">merulum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="38261096FFB9FFCDFE5152A812D0FA2E" author="Schuchert" box="[431,647,1472,1494]" page="715" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB9FFCDFE5152A81201FA2E" author="Schuchert" box="[431,598,1472,1494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera part 4. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 115, 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008">Schuchert, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 715
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–719, figs. 19–20.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F19D650CFFB9FFCDFF69516A1148F99A" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="B9383687FFB9FFCDFF69516A1148F99A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1538,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">
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||
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFF69516A110AF9E3" bold="true" box="[151,349,1538,1563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">Material studied</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFE95516A1273F9E3" bold="true" box="[363,548,1538,1563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">Ormonde, stn 4</emphasis>
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: dense aggregations of monosiphonic, branched, tall and robust colonies (up to
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<quantity id="7E7F9B62FFB9FFCDFF69514E10B4F9C6" box="[151,227,1574,1599]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" unit="cm" value="7.5">7.5 cm</quantity>
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in lenght), overgrowing sponges; epibionts: small algae; not fertile;
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<collectionCode id="DF96AE42FFB9FFCDFC1D514E1461F9C7" box="[995,1078,1574,1599]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">DBUA</collectionCode>
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||
1513.01, Genbank accession no.
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||
<accessionNumber id="A6D4AB64FFB9FFCDFF695123114FF99B" box="[151,280,1611,1635]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KM402023" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">KM402023</accessionNumber>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F19D650CFFB9FFCFFF3951061137FD98" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="B9383687FFB9FFCDFF395106147BF833" blockId="4.[151,1437,1538,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">
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<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFF3951061163F97F" bold="true" box="[199,308,1646,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">Remarks</emphasis>
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. The maximum size of colonies recorded was
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||
<quantity id="7E7F9B62FFB9FFCDFCB3510613C8F97E" box="[845,927,1646,1671]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" unit="cm" value="7.5">7.5 cm</quantity>
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. Nematocysts were found undischarged, and comprise two different size forms: small microbasic euryteles (7.5–9.5)x(3.5–4)Μm, r= 2–2.6, and large capsules on the hydranth body (14.5–16.5)x(7–8.5)Μm, r=1.7–2.1. The inconclusive taxonomic status is due to the probable cryptic biodiversity associated with this species, being doubtful whether these Gorringe specimens are conspecific with the
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<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB9FFCDFF03519711D5F8EE" box="[253,386,1790,1814]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="merulum">
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<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFF03519711D5F8EE" box="[253,386,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">E. merulum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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originally described from
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<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFB9FFCDFD4B5196134BF8EF" box="[693,796,1790,1815]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">Australia</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB9FFCDFCD351971391F8EF" author="Watson" box="[813,966,1790,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" refString="Watson, J. E. (1985) The genus Eudendrium (Hydrozoa: Hydroida) from Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 97, 179 - 221." type="journal article" year="1985">Watson 1985</bibRefCitation>
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||
; see
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||
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB9FFCDFBFF519614E0F8EF" author="Schuchert" box="[1025,1207,1790,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera part 4. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 115, 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008">Schuchert 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The 16S sequence obtained for this material clusters, without sequence divergence, with a Mediterranean lineage of the
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFB00504B1541F8C2" box="[1278,1302,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">E.</emphasis>
|
||
“
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||
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFAD7504B15CBF8C3" box="[1321,1436,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB9FFCDFAD7504B15C2F8C3" box="[1321,1429,1827,1851]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="merulum">merulum</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
complex (Schuchert, unpublished data), revealing recent gene flow between the Gorringe and Mediterranean. Furthermore,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB9FFCDFECF500211A4F87B" author="Schuchert" box="[305,499,1898,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera part 4. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 115, 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008">Schuchert (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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||
indicates that Atlantic, Mediterranean and Black Sea populations likely correspond to three different biological species. Consequently, the Gorringe specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFBFB50E714F7F85E" box="[1029,1184,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">
|
||
E. "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB9FFCDFBD350E614C1F85E" box="[1069,1174,1934,1958]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="merulum">merulum</taxonomicName>
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||
"
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||
</emphasis>
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||
can only be linked, so far, as conspecific with the Mediterranean
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||
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFD8A50DB1359F833" box="[628,782,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">
|
||
E. "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB9FFCDFD6250DB1352F833" box="[668,773,1971,1995]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="merulum">merulum</taxonomicName>
|
||
"
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
based on molecular data.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="EDF8660FFFB8FFCCFF69502B134BF80A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237110/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="153" targetBox="[151,1428,223,1819]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="B9383687FFB8FFCCFF69502B134BF80A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1859,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="153">
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||
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB8FFCCFF69502B1159F8A0" bold="true" box="[151,270,1859,1881]" pageId="5" pageNumber="153">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. A: Filifera indet.—polyp; Stn 9. B:
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<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB8FFCCFD74502B1364F8A1" box="[650,819,1859,1881]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="153" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Bougainvilliidae</taxonomicName>
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||
indet.—fragment of a colony; Stn 10. C, D:
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<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB8FFCCFAFC502B10B5F88F" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Amphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="153" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dinema">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB8FFCCFAFC502B152CF8A1" box="[1282,1403,1859,1881]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="153">Amphinema</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB8FFCCFF69500910B5F88F" box="[151,226,1889,1911]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="153">dinema</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—individual polyps detached from the colony; Stn 4. E:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB8FFCCFCC95009144FF88F" box="[823,1048,1889,1911]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="153" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="armatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB8FFCCFCC95009144FF88F" box="[823,1048,1889,1911]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="153">Eudendrium armatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—live bushy colony little exposed to sunlight; Stn 7. F:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB8FFCCFEA650E8120EF86E" box="[344,601,1920,1942]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="153" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="merulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB8FFCCFEA650E81182F86E" box="[344,469,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="153">Eudendrium</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB8FFCCFE0150E8120EF86E" box="[511,601,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="153">merulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—dense tufts of well-developed monosiphonic colonies; Stn 4. G–I:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB8FFCCFAE150E815CBF86E" box="[1311,1436,1920,1942]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="153" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB8FFCCFAE150E815CBF86E" box="[1311,1436,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="153">Eudendrium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.—pedicels with polyps (G); Stn 4 (left) and Stn 1 (right); small microbasic euryteles (H); large nematocysts (I). J:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB8FFCCFAAF50F7108CF82B" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="153" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="eximia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB8FFCCFAAF50F7108CF82B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="153">Coryne eximia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—large colonies overgrowing a cable; Stn 4. K:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB8FFCCFD3450D61342F82B" box="[714,789,1982,2003]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="153" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB8FFCCFD3450D61342F82B" box="[714,789,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="153">Coryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.—part of a colony; Stn 5. Scale bars: 10 µm (H, I); 0.2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, C, D, G, K); 1 cm (F). Photo credits. C.J. Moura.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B9383687FFBBFFCFFF3957FF11B2FF2C" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="154">
|
||
Whatsoever, these represent the deepest records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFBBFFCFFCF457F013C2FF48" box="[778,917,152,176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="154" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFBBFFCFFCF457F013C2FF48" box="[778,917,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="154">Eudendrium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
"
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFBBFFCFFC5857FF1467FF48" box="[934,1072,151,176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="154" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="merulum">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFBBFFCFFC3257F01467FF48" box="[972,1072,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="154">merulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
", previously recorded from
|
||
<quantity id="7E7F9B62FFBBFFCFFA8E57F01087FF2C" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="1.0">1 to 15 m</quantity>
|
||
depth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFBBFFCFFEDD57D4118EFF2C" author="Schuchert" box="[291,473,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="154" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera part 4. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 115, 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008">Schuchert 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B9383687FFBBFFCFFF3957B7115AFE9D" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFBBFFCFFF3957B71182FF00" bold="true" box="[199,469,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="154">Reported distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Eastern Atlantic.—Canary Islands, Gulf of Biscaya and English channel (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFBBFFCFFAD457B71084FEE4" author="Schuchert" pageId="6" pageNumber="154" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera part 4. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 115, 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008">Schuchert 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but these records likely refer to different molecular cryptic species than the present one of the Gorringe specimens (see above;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFBBFFCFFE55564F1232FEB8" author="Schuchert" box="[427,613,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="154" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera part 4. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 115, 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008">Schuchert 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The present account seems therefore the first for the Atlantic (and Gorringe).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B9383687FFBBFFCFFF3956071446FE28" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="154">
|
||
Mediterranean.—Chafarinas Islands (Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFBBFFCFFBA3560714C7FE70" box="[1117,1168,367,392]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="154">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFBBFFCFFB5F56071085FE54" author="Bavestrello" pageId="6" pageNumber="154" refString="Bavestrello, G. & Piraino, S. (1991) On two Eudendrium (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) species from the Mediterranean Sea. Oebalia, 17, 197 - 207." type="journal article" year="1991">Bavestrello & Piraino 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFBBFFCFFF1E56FD118FFE55" author="Marques" box="[224,472,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="154" refString="Marques, A. C., Pena Cantero, A. L. & Vervoort, W. (2000 b) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, 252, 197 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0952836900009936" type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Marques
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFBBFFCFFEB556FD11D2FE54" box="[331,389,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFBBFFCFFE1856FC12CDFE54" author="Schuchert" box="[486,666,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="154" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera part 4. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 115, 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008">Schuchert 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Puce
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFBBFFCFFD1656FD134CFE54" box="[744,795,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFBBFFCFFC8056FC1387FE55" box="[894,976,404,429]" name="Croatia" pageId="6" pageNumber="154">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFBBFFCFFC1F56FC148BFE55" author="Marques" box="[993,1244,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="154" refString="Marques, A. C., Pena Cantero, A. L. & Vervoort, W. (2000 b) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, 252, 197 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0952836900009936" type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Marques
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFBBFFCFFBB056FD14D7FE54" box="[1102,1152,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFBBFFCFFB0C56FC1511FE55" box="[1266,1350,404,429]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="154">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Sea of Marmara and Aegean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFBBFFCFFE3956D012ECFE28" author="Marques" box="[455,699,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="154" refString="Marques, A. C., Pena Cantero, A. L. & Vervoort, W. (2000 b) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, 252, 197 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0952836900009936" type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Marques
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFBBFFCFFDCC56D11234FE28" box="[562,611,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFBBFFCFFD3156DF1366FE28" box="[719,817,439,464]" name="Lebanon" pageId="6" pageNumber="154">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFBBFFCFFCBE56DF1451FE28" author="Morri" box="[832,1030,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="154" refString="Morri, C., Puce, S., Bianchi, C. N., Bitar, G., Zibrowius, H. & Bavestrello, G. (2009) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Levant Sea (mainly Lebanon), with emphasis on alien species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 89 (1), 49 - 62. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315408002749" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Morri
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFBBFFCFFC7456D113ECFE28" box="[906,955,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B9383687FFBBFFCFFF3956B41137FD98" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="154">
|
||
Elsewhere.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFBBFFCFFEA056B41200FE0C" box="[350,599,476,500]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="154" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="merulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFBBFFCFFEA056B41200FE0C" box="[350,599,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="154">Eudendrium merulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFBBFFCFFC3C56B4147BFE0D" box="[962,1068,476,501]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="154">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it is a quite rare species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFBBFFCFFF605568116FFDE0" author="Watson" box="[158,312,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="154" refString="Watson, J. E. (1985) The genus Eudendrium (Hydrozoa: Hydroida) from Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 97, 179 - 221." type="journal article" year="1985">Watson 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Later it has also been recorded in the eastern and western Mediterranean, Black Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFBBFFCFFAE35568153CFDEF" box="[1309,1387,512,535]" name="Yemen" pageId="6" pageNumber="154">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
and NE Atlantic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFBBFFCFFED2554C1233FDC4" author="Bavestrello" box="[300,612,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="154" refString="Bavestrello, G. & Piraino, S. (1991) On two Eudendrium (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) species from the Mediterranean Sea. Oebalia, 17, 197 - 207." type="journal article" year="1991">Bavestrello & Piraino 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFBBFFCFFD8E554D1335FDC5" author="Marques" box="[624,866,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="154" refString="Marques, A. C., Mergner, H., Hoinghaus, R., Santos, C. M. D. & Vervoort, W. (2000 a) Morphological study and taxonomical notes on Eudendriidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Athecatae / Anthomedusae). Zoologische Mededelingen, 74, 75 - 118." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Marques
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFBBFFCFFD27554D1346FDC4" box="[729,785,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFBBFFCFFC98554C1322FDC5" author="Marques" box="[870,885,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="154" refString="Marques, A. C., Pena Cantero, A. L. & Vervoort, W. (2000 b) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, 252, 197 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0952836900009936" type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFBBFFCFFC7E554C1464FDC4" author="Schuchert" box="[896,1075,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="154" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera part 4. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 115, 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008">Schuchert 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but was possibly misidentified (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFBBFFCFFF60552F1103FD98" author="Schuchert" box="[158,340,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="154" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera part 4. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 115, 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008">Schuchert 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |