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<mods:title id="D19B9AE0837EEF3DDFBCE688F673D89B">The hydrozoan fauna (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the peaks of the Ormonde and Gettysburg seamounts (Gorringe Bank, NE Atlantic)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB7FFC3FF69562411D7FE9E" ID-CoL="3JB7D" box="[151,384,332,358]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenellum">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB7FFC3FF69562411D7FE9E" bold="true" box="[151,384,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Halecium tenellum</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="B9383687FFB7FFC3FF69560610AFFE7F" blockId="10.[151,384,332,391]" box="[151,248,366,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">(fig. 3D)</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB7FFC3FF6956DE124EFE34" ID-CoL="3JB7D" authority="Hincks, 1861: 252" authorityName="Hincks" authorityPageNumber="252" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,537,438,460]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenellum">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB7FFC3FF6956DE1101FE34" box="[151,342,438,460]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Halecium tenellum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="38261096FFB7FFC3FEA256DE124EFE34" author="Hincks" box="[348,537,438,460]" page="252" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" year="1861">
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FEA256DE11B0FE34" author="Hincks" box="[348,487,438,460]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Hincks, T. (1861) A catalogue of the zoophytes of South Devon and South Cornwall. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 8, 152 - 161, 251 - 262, 290 - 297." type="journal article" year="1861">Hincks, 1861</bibRefCitation>
: 252
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 6 figs 14.—
<treatmentCitation id="38261096FFB7FFC3FD3C56DE1469FE34" author="Medel" box="[706,1086,438,460]" page="199" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FD3C56DE1446FE34" author="Medel" box="[706,1041,438,460]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of hydrozoans of the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands, with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60, 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel &amp; López-González, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 199
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="38261096FFB7FFC3FBA356DE156DFE34" author="Ramil" box="[1117,1338,438,461]" page="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FBA356DE1571FE34" author="Ramil" box="[1117,1318,438,461]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Ramil, F., Vervoort, W. &amp; Ansin, J. (1998 b) Report on the Haleciidae and Plumularioidea (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected by the French SEAMOUNT 1 Expedition. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 322, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1998" yearSuffix="b">
Ramil
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB7FFC3FB5A56D01487FE34" box="[1188,1232,438,461]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
., 1998b
</bibRefCitation>
: 8
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="38261096FFB7FFC3FAA656DE11CAFE13" author="Medel" page="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FAA656DE112BFE13" author="Medel" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 330, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel &amp; Vervoort, 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 23
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25.—Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa, 2002: 7577, fig. 12ce.—
<treatmentCitation id="38261096FFB7FFC3FBA356BD1532FE13" author="Bouillon" box="[1117,1381,469,491]" page="143" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" year="2004">
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Bouillon
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB7FFC3FB4156BE14BCFE13" box="[1215,1259,469,491]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
., 2004
</bibRefCitation>
: 143
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 77AE.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F19D650CFFB7FFC3FF69555E156FFD8B" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B9383687FFB7FFC3FF69555E156FFD8B" blockId="10.[151,1436,566,1239]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB7FFC3FF69555E1133FDB7" bold="true" box="[151,356,566,591]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Material studied</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB7FFC3FE87555E1201FDB7" bold="true" box="[377,598,566,591]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Gettysburg, stn 8</emphasis>
: on
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB7FFC3FD6B555F1328FDB7" box="[661,895,567,591]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Zonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tournefortii">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB7FFC3FD6B555F1328FDB7" box="[661,895,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Zonaria tournefortii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB7FFC3FC3A555E14CBFDB6" box="[964,1180,566,590]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB7FFC3FC3A555E14CFFDB6" box="[964,1176,566,590]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ellisii">Sertularella ellisii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB7FFC3FB54555E15C3FDB7" bold="true" box="[1194,1428,566,591]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Gettysburg, stn 10</emphasis>
: common on
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB7FFC3FEDD553311BBFD8B" box="[291,492,603,627]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ellisii">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB7FFC3FEDD553311BBFD8B" box="[291,492,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Sertularella ellisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB7FFC3FDDD55331288FD8A" box="[547,735,603,627]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gayi">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB7FFC3FDDD55331288FD8A" box="[547,735,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Sertularella gayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="DF96AE42FFB7FFC3FD1055321316FD8B" box="[750,833,602,627]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">DBUA</collectionCode>
1520.01; Genbank accession no.
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F19D650CFFB7FFC3FF3955161422FB2F" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB7FFC3FF3955161163FD6F" bold="true" box="[199,308,638,663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Remarks</emphasis>
. The 16S sequence determined from a specimen of station 10 clustered with low sequence divergence with samples of
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB7FFC3FE2755CB120AFD43" box="[473,605,675,699]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenellum">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB7FFC3FE2755CB120AFD43" box="[473,605,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">H. tenellum</emphasis>
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from the Azores,
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and northern
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(Moura, unpublished). This species was previously recorded in the Gorringe at a depth of 5462 meters by
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FBF355AE14A4FD27" box="[1037,1267,710,735]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Ramil, F., Vervoort, W. &amp; Ansin, J. (1998 b) Report on the Haleciidae and Plumularioidea (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected by the French SEAMOUNT 1 Expedition. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 322, 1 - 42." type="journal article">
Ramil
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB7FFC3FBA755AF14DDFD26" box="[1113,1162,710,734]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
. (1998b)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9383687FFB7FFC3FF3955821375FC23" blockId="10.[151,1436,566,1239]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB7FFC3FF395582119BFCFB" bold="true" box="[199,460,746,771]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Reported distribution</emphasis>
. Eastern Atlantic.—British Isles (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FC7E55821445FCFB" author="Hincks" box="[896,1042,746,771]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Hincks, T. (1861) A catalogue of the zoophytes of South Devon and South Cornwall. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 8, 152 - 161, 251 - 262, 290 - 297." type="journal article" year="1861">Hincks 1861</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FBE15582140DFCFB" author="Hincks" box="[1055,1114,746,771]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Hincks, T. (1868) A history of the British hydroid zoophytes. London. John van Voorst, 1, i - lxviii, 1 - 338." type="journal article" year="1868">1868</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FB9955821571FCFB" author="Cornelius" box="[1127,1318,746,771]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1975 b) A revision of the species of Lafoeidae and Haleciidae (Coelenterata: Hydroida) recorded from Britain and nearby seas. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 28, 375 - 426." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="b">Cornelius 1975b</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFB7FFC3FAC5558215CBFCFB" box="[1339,1436,746,771]" name="Belgium" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Belgium</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FF6054661166FCDF" author="Leloup" box="[158,305,782,807]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Leloup, E. (1952) Coelenteres. Faune de Belgique. Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, 1952, 1 - 283." type="journal article" year="1952">Leloup 1952</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FEC35466119BFCDF" author="Muller" box="[317,460,782,807]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Muller, Y. (2004) Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. Commission Regionale de Biologie Region Nord Pas-de-Calais, France, 307 pp." type="book" year="2004">Muller 2004</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFB7FFC3FE1E5467127BFCDE" box="[480,556,783,806]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">France</collectingCountry>
(e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FD9254661353FCDF" author="Teissier" box="[620,772,782,807]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Teissier, G. (1965) Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff. Cnidaires-Ctenaires. Travaux de la Station Biologique de Roscoff, 16, 1 - 53. [64]" type="journal article" year="1965">Teissier 1965</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FCEE5467132AFCDF" author="Fey" box="[784,893,783,807]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Fey, A. (1970) Peuplements sessiles de l'archipel de Glenan. L-Inventaire: hydraires. Vie et Milieu, 20, 387 - 413." type="journal article" year="1970">Fey 1970</bibRefCitation>
), N of
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFB7FFC3FC345466145DFCDF" box="[970,1034,782,807]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FBE6546614CEFCDF" author="Rioja" box="[1048,1177,782,807]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Rioja, M. J. (1906) Datos para el conocimiento de la fauna marina de Espana. Celentereos de la estacion de Biologia de Santander. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 6, 275 - 281." type="journal article" year="1906">Rioja 1906</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FB5A54661085FCB3" author="Aguirrezabalaga" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Aguirrezabalaga, F., Altuna, A., Borjja, A., Feliu, J., Garcia-Carrascosa, A. M., Romero, A., San Vicente, C., Torres-Gomez-de- Cadiz, J. A., Uriz, M. J., Ibanez, M. (1984) Contribucion al conocimiento de la fauna marina de la costa Vasca. II. Lurralde, Investigacion y espacio, 1984, 83 - 133." type="journal article" year="1984">
Aguirrezabalaga
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB7FFC3FA9A546715CBFCDE" box="[1380,1436,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
1984
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FF1F545B114BFCB3" author="Aguirrezabalaga" box="[225,284,819,843]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Aguirrezabalaga, F., Altuna, A., Marruedo, J., Miner, A., Pena, J., Romero, A., San Juan, R., San Vicente, C., Serrano, A. &amp; Ibanez, M. (1988) Contribucion al conocimiento de la fauna marina en la costa Vasca. VI. Lurralde, 11, 217 - 265." type="journal article" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
; Altuna &amp; García Carrascosa 1990; Álvarez
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FCD1545A139AFCB3" author="Claudio" box="[815,973,818,843]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Alvarez-Claudio, M. C. (1993) Hidrozoos bentonicos y catalogo de Antozoos de la plataforma y talud continentales de la costa central de Asturias. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, 458 pp." type="book" year="1993">Claudio 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FC20545A142AFCB3" author="Altuna" box="[990,1149,818,843]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Altuna, A. (1994 a) Observaciones biogeograficas sobre los Cnidarios bentonicos de la costa vasca. Kobie, 22, 41 - 57." type="journal article" year="1994" yearSuffix="a">Altuna 1994a</bibRefCitation>
), mainland
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFB7FFC3FAF6545A1530FCB3" box="[1288,1383,818,843]" name="Portugal" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FA84545B1174FC97" author="Da" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Da Cunha, A. X. (1944) Hidropolipos das costas de Portugal. Memorias e Estudos do Museu Zoologico da Universidade de Coimbra, 161, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1944">
Da
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFB7FFC3FF69543E10B7FC97" box="[151,224,854,879]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Cunha</collectingCountry>
1944
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FECE543E113BFC97" author="Cunha" box="[304,364,854,879]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Da Cunha, A. X. (1950) Nova contribuicao para o estudo dos Hidropolipos das costas de Portugal (Coleccao do Museu Bocage). Arquivos do Museu Bocage, 21, 121 - 144." type="journal article" year="1950">1950</bibRefCitation>
), Seine and Ampère banks (
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FD55543E13D2FC97" author="Ramil" box="[683,901,854,879]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Ramil, F., Vervoort, W. &amp; Ansin, J. (1998 b) Report on the Haleciidae and Plumularioidea (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected by the French SEAMOUNT 1 Expedition. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 322, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1998" yearSuffix="b">
Ramil
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB7FFC3FD04543F137BFC96" box="[762,812,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
. 1998b
</bibRefCitation>
), Gorringe (
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FBF1543E14BEFC97" author="Ramil" box="[1039,1257,854,879]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Ramil, F., Vervoort, W. &amp; Ansin, J. (1998 b) Report on the Haleciidae and Plumularioidea (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected by the French SEAMOUNT 1 Expedition. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 322, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1998" yearSuffix="b">
Ramil
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB7FFC3FBA0543F14C7FC96" box="[1118,1168,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
. 1998b
</bibRefCitation>
; present study), Madeira (
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FEF6541211C7FC6B" author="Wirtz" box="[264,400,890,915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Wirtz, P. (2007) On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Madeira archipelago. Arquipelago. Life and Marine Sciences, 24, 11 - 16." type="journal article" year="2007">Wirtz 2007</bibRefCitation>
), Azores (
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FDF254121351FC6B" author="Pictet" box="[524,774,890,915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Pictet, C. &amp; Bedot, M. (1900) Hydraires provenant des campagnes de l' &quot; Hirondelle &quot; (1886 - 1888). Resultats de la Campagne Scientifique du Prince Albert 1 er de Monaco, 18, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1900">Pictet &amp; Bedot 1900</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FCE954121460FC6B" author="Medel" box="[791,1079,890,915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 330, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel &amp; Vervoort 2000</bibRefCitation>
), western part of the Strait of
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFB7FFC3FF6954F610ABFC4F" box="[151,252,926,951]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FEF454F61271FC4F" author="Ramil" box="[266,550,926,951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992 b) Report on the Hydroida collected by the`BALGIM' expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 277, 3 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="b">Ramil &amp; Vervoort 1992b</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFB7FFC3FDC754F712C9FC4E" box="[569,670,927,950]" name="Morocco" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FD5254F61363FC4F" author="Patriti" box="[684,820,926,951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Patriti, G. (1970) Catalogue des cnidaires et ctenaires des cotes Atlantiques marocaines. Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique Cherifien, Faculte de Sciences, Zoologie, 35, 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="1970">Patriti 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FCBE54F6140DFC4F" author="Ramil" box="[832,1114,926,951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992 b) Report on the Hydroida collected by the`BALGIM' expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 277, 3 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="b">Ramil &amp; Vervoort 1992b</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFB7FFC3FB9354F714B9FC4F" box="[1133,1262,926,951]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FAAD54F61101FC23" author="Medel" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 330, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel &amp; Vervoort 2000</bibRefCitation>
) and off
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFB7FFC3FE4254AA1236FC23" box="[444,609,962,987]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FD9154AB1341FC23" author="Vervoort" box="[623,790,962,987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Vervoort, W. (1959) The Hydroida of the tropical west coast of Africa. Atlantide Report, 5, 211 - 325." type="journal article" year="1959">Vervoort 1959</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9383687FFB7FFC3FF39548E14E3FB93" blockId="10.[151,1436,566,1239]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">
Mediterranean.—Strait of
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFB7FFC3FE0E548E1202FC07" box="[496,597,998,1023]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
(Medel
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB7FFC3FD4B548F12B0FC06" box="[693,743,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
. 1998);
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFB7FFC3FCB8548E13D1FC07" box="[838,902,998,1023]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Spain</collectingCountry>
(e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FC38548F1481FC07" author="Garcia" box="[966,1238,999,1023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (1981) Hidrozoos tecados (Hydrozoa Calyptoblastea) del litoral mediterraneo espanol: faunistica, ecologia, bionomia bentonica y biogeografia. PhD Thesis, University of Valencia, Valencia, 464 pp." type="book" year="1981">García Carrascosa 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FB1C548E1506FC07" author="Gili" box="[1250,1361,998,1023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Gili, J. - M. (1982) Fauna de cnidaris de les illes Medes. Treballs de l'Institucio Catalana d'Historia Natural, 10, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1982">Gili 1982</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FAA2548E15C0FC07" author="Gili" box="[1372,1431,998,1023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Gili, J. - M. (1986) Estudio sistematico y faunistico de los Cnidarios de la Costa Catalana. PhD Thesis, University of Barcelona, 565 pp." type="book" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FF6953621114FBDB" author="Gili" box="[151,323,1034,1059]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Gili, J. - M., Garcia, A. &amp; Colomer, P. L. (1984) Els Cnidaris bentonics de les illes Medes. Els sistemes naturals de les illes Medes, 73, 407 - 427." type="journal article" year="1984">
Gili
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB7FFC3FF37536310ADFBDB" box="[201,250,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
. 1984
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FEB053631186FBDB" author="Roca" box="[334,465,1034,1059]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Roca Martinez, I. (1986) Estudio de los Cnidarios Bentonicos de las aguas costeras de Mallorca. PhD Thesis, Universitat de les illes Balears, Palma de Mallorca, 510 pp." type="book" year="1986">Roca, 1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FE225363124FFBDB" author="Roca" box="[476,536,1035,1059]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Roca Martinez, I. (1989) Hidroideos de fondos de pesca de arrastre de las costas de Mallorca. In: Gallego, L. (Ed.), Actas del VIº Simposio iberico de Estudios del Bentos marino. Palma de Mallorca (18 - 22 deseptiembre de 1988), Bentos VI, pp. 43 - 53, figura 1, tablas 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
), Alboran Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FD3A536213E1FBDB" author="Templado" box="[708,950,1034,1059]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Templado, J., Garcia-Carrascosa, M., Barateck, L., Capaccioni, R., Juan, A., Lopez-Ibor, A., Silvestre, R. &amp; Masso, C. (1986) Estudio preliminar de la fauna asociada a los fondos coraliferos del mar de Alboran (SE de Espana). Boletin Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, 3, 93 - 104." type="journal article" year="1986">
Templado
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB7FFC3FCC35363133AFBDB" box="[829,877,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
. 1986
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FC3C5362148AFBDB" author="Ramil" box="[962,1245,1034,1059]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992 b) Report on the Hydroida collected by the`BALGIM' expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 277, 3 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="b">Ramil &amp; Vervoort 1992b</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFB7FFC3FB0E53621513FBDB" box="[1264,1348,1034,1059]" name="Algeria" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Algeria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FAAC53621085FBBF" author="Picard" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Picard, J. (1955) Hydraires des environs de Castiglione (Algerie). Bulletin des travaux publies par la Station d'aquiculture et de peche de Castiglione. Nouvelle serie, 7, 177 - 199." type="journal article" year="1955">Picard 1955</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFB7FFC3FF1753471162FBBE" box="[233,309,1071,1094]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">France</collectingCountry>
(Motz
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FE7053461205FBBF" author="Kossowska" box="[398,594,1070,1095]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Motz-Kossowska, S. (1911) Contribution a la connaissance des hydraires de la Mediterranee occidentale. II. - Hydraires calyptoblastiques. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, Series 5, 6 (10), 325 - 352." type="journal article" year="1911">Kossowska 1911</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FD9F53461351FBBF" author="Stechow" box="[609,774,1070,1095]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauer'sche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 42, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow 1919</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FCEB534613E0FBBF" author="Leloup" box="[789,951,1070,1095]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Leloup, E. (1934 a) Note sur les hydropolypes de la rade de Villefranche-sur-Mer (France). Bulletin du Musee royal d'histoire naturelle de Belgique = Mededeelingen van het Korinklijk Natuurhistorisch Museum van Belgie, 10 (31), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1934" yearSuffix="a">Leloup 1934a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FC3B53461437FBBF" author="Picard" box="[965,1120,1070,1095]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Picard, J. (1951 b) Les hydraires des formations coralligenes des cotes francaises de la Mediterranee. Vie et Milieu, 2 (2), 255 - 261." type="journal article" year="1951" yearSuffix="b">Picard 1951b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FB9153461506FBBF" author="Marinopoulos" box="[1135,1361,1070,1095]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Marinopoulos, J. (1981) Contribution a la connaissance des Hydraires profonds de la Mediterranee. Rapport. Commission International pour l'exploration scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, 27, 175 - 176." type="journal article" year="1981">Marinopoulos 1981</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFB7FFC3FA97534615CBFBBF" box="[1385,1436,1070,1095]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FF60533A1177FB93" author="Rossi" box="[158,288,1106,1131]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Rossi, L. (1961) Idroidi viventi sulle scogliere del promontorio di Portofino (Golfo di Genova). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, Genova, 72, 68 - 85." type="journal article" year="1961">Rossi 1961</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FED2533B11E8FB93" author="Boero" box="[300,447,1107,1131]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Boero, F. (1981 a) Systematics and ecology of the hydroid population of two Posidonia oceanica meadows. P. S. Z. N. I: Marine Ecology, 2 (3), 181 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1981. tb 00093. x" type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="a">Boero 1981a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FE35533B12E3FB93" author="Boero" box="[459,692,1106,1131]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero &amp; Fresi, 1986</bibRefCitation>
; Puce
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB7FFC3FD03533B1362FB93" box="[765,821,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
2009) and Adriatic (
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FBE0533A14F0FB93" author="Broch" box="[1054,1191,1106,1131]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Broch, H. (1933) Zur Kenntnis der Adriatischen Hydroidenfauna von Split. Arten und Variationen. Skrifter Utgitt av det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi I Oslo I, Matematisk-Naturvidenskapelig Kl., 4, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1933">Broch 1933</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9383687FFB7FFC3FF39531E1422FB2F" blockId="10.[151,1436,566,1239]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">
Elsewhere.—Apparently cosmopolitan; across the Atlantic, Indo-Pacific, Arctic and
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFB7FFC3FB67531E1556FB77" box="[1177,1281,1142,1167]" name="Antarctica" pageId="10" pageNumber="158">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
(e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FAB6531E1085FB4B" author="Millard" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
; Álvarez
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FEBF53F211B3FB4B" author="Claudio" box="[321,484,1178,1203]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Alvarez-Claudio, M. C. (1993) Hidrozoos bentonicos y catalogo de Antozoos de la plataforma y talud continentales de la costa central de Asturias. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, 458 pp." type="book" year="1993">Claudio, 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FE0C53F212D6FB4B" author="Broch" box="[498,641,1178,1203]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Broch, H. (1918) Hydroida. (Part II). Danish &quot; Ingolf &quot; Expedition, 5, 1 - 206." type="journal article" year="1918">Broch, 1918</bibRefCitation>
; Stepanyants, 1979). However,
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FC0853F21493FB4B" author="Cornelius" box="[1014,1220,1178,1203]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1975 b) A revision of the species of Lafoeidae and Haleciidae (Coelenterata: Hydroida) recorded from Britain and nearby seas. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 28, 375 - 426." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="b">Cornelius (1975b)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB7FFC3FB0053F215CBFB4B" author="Calder" box="[1278,1436,1178,1203]" pageId="10" pageNumber="158" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Abundance and distribution of hydroids in a mangrove ecosystem at Twin Cays, Belize, Central America. Hydrobiologia, 216 / 217, 221 - 228. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00026466" type="journal article" year="1991">Calder (1991)</bibRefCitation>
considered as doubtful records of this species from the poles (and some other localities).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>