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<mods:title id="037E8DFDAF04A41A226897E4D3738632">The hydrozoan fauna (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the peaks of the Ormonde and Gettysburg seamounts (Gorringe Bank, NE Atlantic)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9584B4A688F5332F2C6BE0197B0A1C77">Moura, Carlos J.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="B9383687FFB3FFC7FF69501E11CAF877" blockId="14.[151,413,1910,1971]" box="[151,413,1910,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="162">
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<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB3FFC7FF69501E11CAF877" ID-CoL="5V9KK" box="[151,413,1910,1935]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Antennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="162" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secundaria">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB3FFC7FF69501E11CAF877" bold="true" box="[151,413,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="162">Antennella secundaria</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="B9383687FFB3FFC7FF6950F210AEF84B" blockId="14.[151,413,1910,1971]" box="[151,249,1946,1971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="162">(fig. 4D)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B9383687FFB3FFC7FF6950B5121AF80B" blockId="14.[151,589,2013,2035]" box="[151,589,2013,2035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="162">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="999711A9FFB3FFC7FF6950B5121AF80B" box="[151,589,2013,2035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB3FFC7FF6950B5121EF80B" authority="Gmelin, 1791: 3856" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityPageNumber="3856" authorityYear="1791" box="[151,585,2013,2035]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="162" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secundaria">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB3FFC7FF6950B51123F80B" box="[151,372,2013,2035]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="162">Sertularia secundaria</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="38261096FFB3FFC7FE8550B5121EF80B" author="Gmelin" box="[379,585,2013,2035]" page="3856" pageId="14" pageNumber="162" year="1791">
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: 3856
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</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9383687FFB2FFC6FF6957F01419FF13" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,235]" pageId="15" pageNumber="163">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="999711A9FFB2FFC6FF6957F01419FF13" pageId="15" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB2FFC6FF6957F01128FF56" ID-CoL="5V9KK" box="[151,383,152,174]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Antennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="163" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secundaria">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB2FFC6FF6957F01128FF56" box="[151,383,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="163">Antennella secundaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="38261096FFB2FFC6FE6057F012DBFF56" author="Cornelius" box="[414,652,152,174]" page="121" pageId="15" pageNumber="163" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB2FFC6FE6057F01201FF56" author="Cornelius" box="[414,598,152,174]" pageId="15" pageNumber="163" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 b) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="b">Cornelius, 1995b</bibRefCitation>
: 121
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 28AC, EG.—
<treatmentCitation id="38261096FFB2FFC6FC9357F014C8FF56" author="Medel" box="[877,1183,152,174]" page="35" pageId="15" pageNumber="163" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB2FFC6FC9357F01420FF56" author="Medel" box="[877,1143,152,174]" pageId="15" pageNumber="163" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1995) Plumularian hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Strait of Gibraltar and nearby areas. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 300, 3 - 72." type="journal article" year="1995">Medel &amp; Vervoort, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 35
</treatmentCitation>
37, fig. 14.—
<treatmentCitation id="38261096FFB2FFC6FAC757F011B3FF34" author="Medel" page="201" pageId="15" pageNumber="163" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB2FFC6FAC757F011E4FF34" author="Medel" pageId="15" pageNumber="163" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of hydrozoans of the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands, with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60, 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel &amp; López-González, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 201
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="38261096FFB2FFC6FDFC57DE1283FF34" author="Schuchert" box="[514,724,182,204]" page="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="163" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB2FFC6FDFC57DE12F8FF34" author="Schuchert" box="[514,687,182,204]" pageId="15" pageNumber="163" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 14
</treatmentCitation>
18, figs. 34, table 1.—
<treatmentCitation id="38261096FFB2FFC6FC2D57DE149FFF34" author="Ramil" box="[979,1224,182,205]" page="31" pageId="15" pageNumber="163" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB2FFC6FC2D57DE14F1FF34" author="Ramil" box="[979,1190,182,205]" pageId="15" pageNumber="163" refString="Ramil, F., Vervoort, W. &amp; Ansin, J. (1998 b) Report on the Haleciidae and Plumularioidea (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected by the French SEAMOUNT 1 Expedition. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 322, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1998" yearSuffix="b">
Ramil
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB2FFC6FBE157D0141AFF34" box="[1055,1101,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="163">et al</emphasis>
., 1998b
</bibRefCitation>
: 31
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="38261096FFB2FFC6FB1957DE1179FF13" author="Ansin" page="140" pageId="15" pageNumber="163" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB2FFC6FB1957DE10AAFF13" author="Ansin" pageId="15" pageNumber="163" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
Ansín Agís
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB2FFC6FA9957D015CAFF34" box="[1383,1437,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
: 140
</treatmentCitation>
145, fig. 63.—Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa, 2002: 100102, fig. 18eh.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B9383687FFB2FFC6FF69567F1427FE80" blockId="15.[151,1436,279,917]" pageId="15" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB2FFC6FF69567F1135FEC8" bold="true" box="[151,354,279,304]" pageId="15" pageNumber="163">Material studied</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB2FFC6FE8B567F126EFEC8" bold="true" box="[373,569,279,304]" pageId="15" pageNumber="163">Ormonde, stn 1</emphasis>
: scarce material, on
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB2FFC6FCCB5670144AFEC8" box="[821,1053,280,304]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Zonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tournefortii">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB2FFC6FCCB5670144AFEC8" box="[821,1053,280,304]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="163">Zonaria tournefortii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB2FFC6FBA3567015C3FEC8" box="[1117,1428,280,304]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="163" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kirchenpaueri">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB2FFC6FBA3567015C3FEC8" box="[1117,1428,280,304]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="163">Aglaophenia kirchenpaueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="DF96AE42FFB2FFC6FF69565410BEFEAD" box="[151,233,316,341]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="15" pageNumber="163">DBUA</collectionCode>
1504.02; Genbank accession no.
<accessionNumber id="A6D4AB64FFB2FFC6FD86565412ABFEAC" box="[632,764,316,340]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KM402030" pageId="15" pageNumber="163">KM402030</accessionNumber>
.
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB2FFC6FCF0565413BBFEAD" bold="true" box="[782,1004,316,341]" pageId="15" pageNumber="163">Gettysburg, stn 7</emphasis>
: abundant, on
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB2FFC6FB54565515C3FEAC" box="[1194,1428,316,340]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Zonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tournefortii">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB2FFC6FB54565515C3FEAC" box="[1194,1428,316,340]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="163">Zonaria tournefortii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="DF96AE42FFB2FFC6FF69563710BDFE80" box="[151,234,351,376]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="15" pageNumber="163">DBUA</collectionCode>
1504.01.
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB2FFC6FEB15637124AFE80" bold="true" box="[335,541,351,376]" pageId="15" pageNumber="163">Gettysburg, stn 9</emphasis>
: few shoots on
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB2FFC6FD30560813E6FE80" box="[718,945,352,376]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Zonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tournefortii">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB2FFC6FD30560813E6FE80" box="[718,945,352,376]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="163">Zonaria tournefortii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectionCode id="DF96AE42FFB2FFC6FC4056371447FE80" box="[958,1040,351,376]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="15" pageNumber="163">DBUA</collectionCode>
1504.03.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F19D650CFFB2FFC6FF3956EC1356FC6C" pageId="15" pageNumber="163" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B9383687FFB2FFC6FF3956EC108FFD27" blockId="15.[151,1436,279,917]" pageId="15" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB2FFC6FF3956EC1163FE65" bold="true" box="[199,308,388,413]" pageId="15" pageNumber="163">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species was previously recorded in the Gorringe, but from deep waters: 250320 meters (
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB2FFC6FF6056CF1120FE38" author="Ramil" box="[158,375,423,448]" pageId="15" pageNumber="163" refString="Ramil, F., Vervoort, W. &amp; Ansin, J. (1998 b) Report on the Haleciidae and Plumularioidea (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected by the French SEAMOUNT 1 Expedition. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 322, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1998" yearSuffix="b">
Ramil
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB2FFC6FF1256C11149FE38" box="[236,286,424,448]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="163">et al</emphasis>
. 1998b
</bibRefCitation>
). The 16S sequence herein published of
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB2FFC6FCBE56C0138AFE38" box="[832,989,424,448]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Antennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="163" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secundaria">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB2FFC6FCBE56C0138AFE38" box="[832,989,424,448]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="163">A. secundaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected from the Ormonde seamount, presents an exclusive haplotype in an unpublished sequence database with several
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB2FFC6FB9356A4148FFE1C" box="[1133,1240,460,484]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Antenella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="163" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB2FFC6FB9356A4148FFE1C" box="[1133,1240,460,484]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="163">Antenella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens from mainland
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFB2FFC6FEF85687113FFDF0" box="[262,360,495,520]" name="Portugal" pageId="15" pageNumber="163">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, deep waters of the Gulf of Cadiz, shallow and deep waters of the Azores, and coastal waters of Madeira, Mediterranean, N
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFB2FFC6FE2D557D1275FDD4" box="[467,546,533,556]" name="France" pageId="15" pageNumber="163">France</collectingCountry>
, NW Atlantic and NE Pacific (Moura
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB2FFC6FC24557D145BFDD4" box="[986,1036,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="163">et al</emphasis>
., unpublished). The 16S haplotype from the Gorringe presented higher phylogenetic affinities with shallow-water specimens from mainland
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFB2FFC6FAC8555F15CFFDA8" box="[1334,1432,567,592]" name="Portugal" pageId="15" pageNumber="163">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, but is not too divergent to a sample from shallow waters of the Azores (Moura, unpublished 16S data and analyses). Nevertheless, there is a possibility that in the future the haplotype of
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB2FFC6FBCE55E81498FD60" box="[1072,1231,640,664]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Antennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="163" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secundaria">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB2FFC6FBCE55E81498FD60" box="[1072,1231,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="163">A. secundaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
discovered in the Gorringe might also be found elsewhere, or might reveal higher phylogeographic affinities with other geographical areas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9383687FFB2FFC6FF3955841420FCFC" blockId="15.[151,1436,279,917]" box="[199,1143,748,773]" pageId="15" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB2FFC6FF395584119CFCFD" bold="true" box="[199,459,748,773]" pageId="15" pageNumber="163">Reported distribution</emphasis>
. Eastern Atlantic.—Widespread (see
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB2FFC6FC8F55841438FCFC" author="Ansin" box="[881,1135,748,772]" pageId="15" pageNumber="163" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
Ansín Agís
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB2FFC6FC0955851470FCFC" box="[1015,1063,748,772]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="163">et al</emphasis>
. 2001
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9383687FFB2FFC6FF395467144BFCD0" blockId="15.[151,1436,279,917]" box="[199,1052,783,808]" pageId="15" pageNumber="163">Mediterranean.—Widespread (see Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa 2002)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9383687FFB2FFC6FF39545C1356FC6C" blockId="15.[151,1436,279,917]" pageId="15" pageNumber="163">
Elsewhere.—Considered to have a worldwide distribution from temperate to tropical seas, both at shallow and deep waters (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB2FFC6FEA55430123BFC88" author="Rees" box="[347,620,855,880]" pageId="15" pageNumber="163" refString="Rees, W. J. &amp; Thursfield, S. (1965) The hydroid collection of James Ritchie. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, (B), 69 (1 - 2), 34 - 200. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0080455 X 00010122" type="journal article" year="1965">Rees &amp; Thursfield 1965</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB2FFC6FD86543F1359FC88" author="Millard" box="[632,782,855,880]" pageId="15" pageNumber="163" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
;
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Gili
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. 1989
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;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB2FFC6FC2F543F14D4FC88" author="Schuchert" box="[977,1155,855,880]" pageId="15" pageNumber="163" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB2FFC6FB71543015C7FC88" author="Ansin" box="[1167,1424,856,880]" pageId="15" pageNumber="163" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
Ansín Agís
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</bibRefCitation>
). Uncommon at high latitudes (
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB2FFC6FE1D541412A2FC6C" author="Garcia" box="[483,757,892,916]" pageId="15" pageNumber="163" refString="Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (1981) Hidrozoos tecados (Hydrozoa Calyptoblastea) del litoral mediterraneo espanol: faunistica, ecologia, bionomia bentonica y biogeografia. PhD Thesis, University of Valencia, Valencia, 464 pp." type="book" year="1981">García Carrascosa 1981</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>