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<mods:title id="C78540DD7EAA8F30EF76E0773F14E88F">The hydrozoan fauna (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the peaks of the Ormonde and Gettysburg seamounts (Gorringe Bank, NE Atlantic)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFAFFFDBFF695131113AF98B" bold="true" box="[151,365,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="166">Obelia geniculata</emphasis>
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(fig.
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)
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<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFAFFFDBFF6951AC1138F922" box="[151,367,1732,1754]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="166">Sertularia geniculata</emphasis>
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: 812
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.
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<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFAFFFDBFF69518A1119F900" ID-CoL="488Y7" box="[151,334,1762,1784]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="166" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFAFFFDBFF69518A1119F900" box="[151,334,1762,1784]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="166">Obelia geniculata</emphasis>
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFAFFFDBFE92518A11AFF900" author="Hincks" box="[364,504,1762,1784]" pageId="18" pageNumber="166" refString="Hincks, T. (1868) A history of the British hydroid zoophytes. London. John van Voorst, 1, i - lxviii, 1 - 338." type="journal article" year="1868">Hincks, 1868</bibRefCitation>
: 149
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, pl. 25 figs 1,1a.—
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<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFAFFFDBFD14518A1338F900" author="Patriti" box="[746,879,1762,1784]" pageId="18" pageNumber="166" refString="Patriti, G. (1970) Catalogue des cnidaires et ctenaires des cotes Atlantiques marocaines. Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique Cherifien, Faculte de Sciences, Zoologie, 35, 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="1970">Patriti, 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 35
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, figs 44, 44bis.—
<treatmentCitation id="38261096FFAFFFDBFBB6518A157BF900" author="Cornelius" box="[1096,1324,1762,1784]" page="272" pageId="18" pageNumber="166" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFAFFFDBFBB6518A14ADF900" author="Cornelius" box="[1096,1274,1762,1784]" pageId="18" pageNumber="166" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1975 a) The hydroid species of Obelia (Coelenterata, Hydrozoa: Campanulariidae), with notes on the medusa stage. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 28, 249 - 293." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="a">Cornelius, 1975a</bibRefCitation>
: 272
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, figs 1ad, 5ac.—
<treatmentCitation id="38261096FFAFFFDBFEEA506911BDF8EF" author="Cornelius" box="[276,490,1793,1815]" page="119" pageId="18" pageNumber="166" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFAFFFDBFEEA506911ECF8EF" author="Cornelius" box="[276,443,1793,1815]" pageId="18" pageNumber="166" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1982) Hydroids and medusae of the family Campanulariidae recorded from the eastern North Atlantic, with a world synopsis of genera. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 37 - 148." type="book chapter" year="1982">Cornelius, 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 119
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120.—Cornelius, 1990: 550557.—
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<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFAFFFDBFC9F506913A8F8EF" author="Vervoort" box="[865,1023,1793,1815]" pageId="18" pageNumber="166" refString="Vervoort, W. (1993) Report on hydroids (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) in the collection of the Zoological Museum, University of Tel- Aviv, Israel. Zoologische Meddedelingen, Leiden, 67 (40), 537 - 565." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 558
</treatmentCitation>
559.—
<treatmentCitation id="38261096FFAFFFDBFB7F50691534F8EF" author="Cornelius" box="[1153,1379,1793,1815]" page="301" pageId="18" pageNumber="166" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFAFFFDBFB7F50691563F8EF" author="Cornelius" box="[1153,1332,1793,1815]" pageId="18" pageNumber="166" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 b) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="b">Cornelius, 1995b</bibRefCitation>
: 301
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303, fig. 70.—
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<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFAFFFDBFED650481220F8CE" author="Medel" box="[296,631,1824,1846]" pageId="18" pageNumber="166" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of hydrozoans of the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands, with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60, 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel &amp; López-González, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 206
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFAFFFDBFD385048139FF8CE" author="Medel" box="[710,968,1824,1846]" pageId="18" pageNumber="166" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 330, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel &amp; Vervoort, 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 54
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58.—Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa, 2002: 162163, fig. 31d.—
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<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFAFFFDBFE2B505612B6F8AC" author="Govindarajan" box="[469,737,1854,1877]" pageId="18" pageNumber="166" refString="Govindarajan, A. F., Halanych, K. M. &amp; Cunningham, C. W. (2005) Mitochondrial evolution and phylogeography in the hydrozoan Obelia geniculata (Cnidaria). Marine Biology, 146, 213 - 222. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 004 - 1434 - 3" type="journal article" year="2005">
Govindarajan
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFAFFFDBFD95502812F4F8AC" box="[619,675,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="166">et al.,</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
: 213
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222, fig. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9383687FFAFFFDBFF69503512E5F88B" blockId="18.[151,1436,1732,1907]" box="[151,690,1885,1907]" pageId="18" pageNumber="166">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="999711A9FFAFFFDBFF69503512E5F88B" box="[151,690,1885,1907]" pageId="18" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFAFFFDBFF6950351126F88B" ID-CoL="3S875" box="[151,369,1885,1907]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="166" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFAFFFDBFF6950351126F88B" box="[151,369,1885,1907]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="166">Laomedea geniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="38261096FFAFFFDBFE6E50361209F88B" author="Da" box="[400,606,1885,1907]" page="61" pageId="18" pageNumber="166" year="1944">
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Da
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, 1944
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: 61
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, fig. 35.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F19D650CFFAFFFDBFF6950F71212F825" pageId="18" pageNumber="166" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B9383687FFAFFFDBFF6950F71212F825" blockId="18.[151,1436,1951,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFAFFFDBFF6950F71135F840" bold="true" box="[151,354,1951,1976]" pageId="18" pageNumber="166">Material studied</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFAFFFDBFE8A50F7126FF840" bold="true" box="[372,568,1951,1976]" pageId="18" pageNumber="166">Ormonde, stn 4</emphasis>
: fertile colonies, very abundant on the brown alga
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFAFFFDBFB6350C810ACF825" authority="Bachelot" authorityName="Bachelot" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Laminariaceae" genus="Laminaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Laminariales" pageId="18" pageNumber="166" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ochroleuca">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFAFFFDBFB6350C815CBF840" box="[1181,1436,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="166">Laminaria ochroleuca</emphasis>
Bachelot
</taxonomicName>
de la Pylaie;
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1524.01.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F19D650CFFAEFFDAFF3957FF152EFE28" pageId="19" pageNumber="167" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B9383687FFAEFFDAFF3957FF1447FF2C" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFAEFFDAFF3957FF1163FF48" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="167">Remarks</emphasis>
. Oceana (2005) reported an
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFAEFFDAFD7C57F01298FF48" box="[642,719,152,176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="167" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFAEFFDAFD7C57F01298FF48" box="[642,719,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="167">Obelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, possibly corresponding to
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFAEFFDAFB9457F0155AFF48" box="[1130,1293,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFAEFFDAFB9457F0155EFF48" box="[1130,1289,152,176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="167" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFAEFFDAFB9457F014D6FF57" box="[1130,1153,152,175]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="167">O</collectingCountry>
. geniculata
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The present manuscript confirms this species presence at the top of the Ormonde seamount.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9383687FFAEFFDAFF3957B71088FEE5" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFAEFFDAFF3957B7119BFF00" bold="true" box="[199,460,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="167">Reported distribution</emphasis>
. Eastern Atlantic.—Widespread, from
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFAEFFDAFC7457B7138BFF00" box="[906,988,223,248]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="167">Iceland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFAEFFDAFC1357B71422FF00" author="Broch" box="[1005,1141,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="167" refString="Broch, H. (1918) Hydroida. (Part II). Danish &quot; Ingolf &quot; Expedition, 5, 1 - 206." type="journal article" year="1918">Broch 1918</bibRefCitation>
) to
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFAEFFDAFB5A57B71562FF00" box="[1188,1333,223,248]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="167">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFAEFFDAFAB857B71084FEE5" author="Millard" pageId="19" pageNumber="167" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9383687FFAEFFDAFF39564F1532FEB8" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,1381,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="167">
Mediterranean.—Widespread (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFAEFFDAFDAF564013D5FEB8" author="Garcia" box="[593,898,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="167" refString="Garcia Corrales, P., Aguirre Inchaurbe, A. &amp; Gonzalez Mora, D. (1978) Contribucion al conocimiento de los hidrozoos de las costas espanolas. Parte I: Halecidos, campanularidos y plumularidos. Boletin - Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, 4 (253), 5 - 73." type="journal article" year="1978">
García Corrales
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFAEFFDAFCF756411316FEB8" box="[777,833,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="167">et al.</emphasis>
1978
</bibRefCitation>
; Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa 2002).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9383687FFAEFFDAFF395624152EFE28" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="167">
Elsewhere.—Historically considered a cosmopolitan species (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFAEFFDAFC07562414CBFE9D" author="Picard" box="[1017,1180,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="167" refString="Picard, J. (1958 a) Origines et affinites de la faune d'hydropolypes (Gymnoblastes et Calyptoblastes) et d'hydromeduses (Anthomeduses et Leptomeduses) de la Mediterranee. Rapports et Proces-verbaux des Reunions de la Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique que de la Mer Mediterranee, 14, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1958" yearSuffix="a">Picard 1958a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFAEFFDAFB4A56241500FE9D" author="Millard" box="[1204,1367,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="167" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
), but
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFAEFFDAFF695607119CFE70" box="[151,459,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="167" refString="Govindarajan, A. F., Halanych, K. M. &amp; Cunningham, C. W. (2005) Mitochondrial evolution and phylogeography in the hydrozoan Obelia geniculata (Cnidaria). Marine Biology, 146, 213 - 222. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 004 - 1434 - 3" type="journal article">
Govindarajan
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFAEFFDAFEC456191138FE70" box="[314,367,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="167">et al</emphasis>
. (2005)
</bibRefCitation>
found considerable genetic differentiation, indicative of cryptic speciation, between specimens from the North Atlantic,
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFAEFFDAFDCF56FD1226FE54" box="[561,625,405,428]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="167">Japan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFAEFFDAFD5456FD1311FE55" box="[682,838,404,429]" name="New Zealand" pageId="19" pageNumber="167">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFAEFFDAFCAF56FC13BBFE54" box="[849,1004,404,428]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="167" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFAEFFDAFCAF56FC13BBFE54" box="[849,1004,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="167">
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFAEFFDAFCAF56FC133FFE53" box="[849,872,404,427]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="167">O</collectingCountry>
. geniculata
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from Dover,
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFAEFFDAFF6956D01097FE37" box="[151,192,440,463]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="19" pageNumber="167">UK</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFAEFFDAFF3056DF112FFE28" author="Linnaeus" box="[206,376,439,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="167" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFAEFFDAFE7A56DF1269FE28" author="Cornelius" box="[388,574,439,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="167" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1975 a) The hydroid species of Obelia (Coelenterata, Hydrozoa: Campanulariidae), with notes on the medusa stage. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 28, 249 - 293." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="a">Cornelius 1975a</bibRefCitation>
) being thus probable that the Gorringe specimens are correctly identified.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>