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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.89.72083" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8f8cfca-872a-46fe-a328-efdfbbe7c724" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-89-183" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1B9150AA3EF9596B9B6550CD8C02D192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6336391" ID-ZooBank="EBFE14E0B8CF40DBA1439595D77F1D8C" ModsDocID="1314-2607-89-183" checkinTime="1646131410622" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wood, Thomas J., Patiny, Sebastien &amp; Bossert, Silas" docDate="2022" docId="2F4CC2969135572B922C755A2DC48516" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 89: 183-210" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 89" docPubDate="2022-02-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.89.72083" docTitle="Panurgus (Panurgus) venustus subsp. subgenus s. str. Panzer 1806" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="1B9150AA3EF9596B9B6550CD8C02D192" lastPageNumber="183" masterDocId="1B9150AA3EF9596B9B6550CD8C02D192" masterDocTitle="An unexpected new genus of panurgine bees (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) from Europe discovered after phylogenomic analysis" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="183" updateTime="1678757350197" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>An unexpected new genus of panurgine bees (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) from Europe discovered after phylogenomic analysis</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wood, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-224X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Zoology, University of Mons, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thomasjames.wood@umons.ac.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Patiny, Sebastien</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4583-9902</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Zoology, University of Mons, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bossert, Silas</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3620-5468</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA &amp; Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-02-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>89</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>183</mods:start>
<mods:end>210</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.89.72083</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.89.72083</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-89-183</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193849837" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F4CC2969135572B922C755A2DC48516" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F4CC2969135572B922C755A2DC48516" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicName LSID="2F4CC296-9135-572B-922C-755A2DC48516" authority="Panurgus s. str. Panzer, 1806" authorityName="s. str. Panzer" authorityYear="1806" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus (Panurgus) subsp. subgenus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Panurgus">Panurgus subgenus Panurgus s. str. Panzer, 1806</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1806" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Panurgus</taxonomicName>
Panzer, 1806: 209. Type species:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1799" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena lobata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">Andrena lobata</taxonomicName>
Panzer, 1799 =
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Apis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apis calcarata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcarata">Apis calcarata</taxonomicName>
Scopoli, 1763
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Eriops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriops" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eriops</taxonomicName>
Klug, 1807: 207, 227. Type species:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1799" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena lobata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">Andrena lobata</taxonomicName>
Panzer, 1799 =
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Apis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apis calcarata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcarata">Apis calcarata</taxonomicName>
Scopoli, 1763, monobasic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Andrenidae" genus="Eryops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eryops" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Eryops</taxonomicName>
Latreille, 1811: 716, unjustified emendation of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Eriops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriops" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eriops</taxonomicName>
Klug, 1807
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus (Euryvalvus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euryvalvus">Panurgus (Euryvalvus)</taxonomicName>
Patiny, 1999c: 316. Type species:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Apis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apis banksiana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksiana">Apis banksiana</taxonomicName>
Kirby, 1802, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
The subgenus can be separated from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Patiny" authorityYear="1999" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pachycephalopanurgus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachycephalopanurgus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Pachycephalopanurgus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shape of the male S7 which is always broad, approximately as long as wide, and never strongly apicomedially excavated (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–19" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 12 - 19. Panurgine male sternum seven 12 Halopanurgus baldocki 13 Avpanurgus flavofasciatus 14 Camptopoeum (Epimethea) variegatum 15 Flavipanurgus flavus 16 Flavipanurgus kastiliensis 17 Panurgus (Panurgus) calcaratus 18 Panurgus (Panurgus) dentipes 19 Panurgus (Pachycephalopanurgus) farinosus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.89.72083.figures12-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/650543" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">17-18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45–48" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 45 - 48. Sternum 7 for members of the former four subgenera of Panurgus 45 Panurgus (Panurgus) cephalotes 46 Panurgus (Euryvalvus) banksianus 47 Panurgus (Pachycephalopanurgus) canescens 48 Panurgus (Micropanurgus) ovatulus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.89.72083.figures45-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/650549" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">45-46</figureCitation>
). There may be very weak excavations, emarginations, or convexities in the apical margin (e.g. Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45–48" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 45 - 48. Sternum 7 for members of the former four subgenera of Panurgus 45 Panurgus (Panurgus) cephalotes 46 Panurgus (Euryvalvus) banksianus 47 Panurgus (Pachycephalopanurgus) canescens 48 Panurgus (Micropanurgus) ovatulus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.89.72083.figures45-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/650549" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">45</figureCitation>
), but the lateral corners are never extended into long, apically produced projections (contrast Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–19" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 12 - 19. Panurgine male sternum seven 12 Halopanurgus baldocki 13 Avpanurgus flavofasciatus 14 Camptopoeum (Epimethea) variegatum 15 Flavipanurgus flavus 16 Flavipanurgus kastiliensis 17 Panurgus (Panurgus) calcaratus 18 Panurgus (Panurgus) dentipes 19 Panurgus (Pachycephalopanurgus) farinosus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.89.72083.figures12-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/650543" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45–48" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 45 - 48. Sternum 7 for members of the former four subgenera of Panurgus 45 Panurgus (Panurgus) cephalotes 46 Panurgus (Euryvalvus) banksianus 47 Panurgus (Pachycephalopanurgus) canescens 48 Panurgus (Micropanurgus) ovatulus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.89.72083.figures45-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/650549" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">47-48</figureCitation>
). Genital capsule usually with gonostyli robust with strong lateral tuft of clumped hairs that diverges laterally at the midpoint of each gonostylus (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–11" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4 - 11. Panurgine male genitalia 4 Halopanurgus baldocki 5 Avpanurgus flavofasciatus 6 Camptopoeum (Camptopoeum) frontale 7 Camptopoeum (Epimethea) variegatum 8 Flavipanurgus flavus 9 Flavipanurgus venustus 10 Flavipanurgus kastiliensis 11 Panurgus (Panurgus) calcaratus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.89.72083.figures4-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/650542" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 33–38" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 33 - 38. Panurgus (Panurgus s. str.) male genitalia 33 Panurgus cephalotes 34 Panurgus dentipes 35 Panurgus maroccanus 36 Panurgus perezi 37 Panurgus banksianus 38 Panurgus pyropygus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.89.72083.figures33-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/650547" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">33-36</figureCitation>
). However, in the former group
<taxonomicName authorityName="Patiny" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Euryvalvus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryvalvus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Euryvalvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the genital capsule is strongly divergent, lacking robust gonostyli with a strong lateral hair tuft (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 33–38" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 33 - 38. Panurgus (Panurgus s. str.) male genitalia 33 Panurgus cephalotes 34 Panurgus dentipes 35 Panurgus maroccanus 36 Panurgus perezi 37 Panurgus banksianus 38 Panurgus pyropygus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.89.72083.figures33-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/650547" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">37-38</figureCitation>
). These can be recognised by their black, pill-like volsellae which are visible dorsally, their gonostyli which are flattened in the vertical plane, and by their S7, which as in other
<taxonomicName authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1806" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s. str. is broad and lacks long, apically produced and extended projections (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45–48" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 45 - 48. Sternum 7 for members of the former four subgenera of Panurgus 45 Panurgus (Panurgus) cephalotes 46 Panurgus (Euryvalvus) banksianus 47 Panurgus (Pachycephalopanurgus) canescens 48 Panurgus (Micropanurgus) ovatulus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.89.72083.figures45-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/650549" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">46</figureCitation>
). Female
<taxonomicName authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1806" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s. str. specimens cannot be consistently separated from those of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Patiny" authorityYear="1999" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pachycephalopanurgus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachycephalopanurgus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Pachycephalopanurgus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="6336413" doi="10.3897/jhr.89.72083.figures33-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/650547" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" start="Figures 33–38" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Figures 33-38.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1806" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1806" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s. str.) male genitalia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">33</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1811" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus cephalotes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus cephalotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">34</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1811" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus dentipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus dentipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">35</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus maroccanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus maroccanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">36</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Saunders" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus perezi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perezi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus perezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">37</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus banksianus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksianus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus banksianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">38</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus pyropygus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyropygus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus pyropygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="included species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Included species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
All
<taxonomicName authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1806" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species previously placed in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1806" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s. str. and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Patiny" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Euryvalvus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryvalvus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Euryvalvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Patiny, S" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="309 - 328" refId="B36" refString="Patiny, S, 1999c. Revision des Panurginae ouest-palearctiques n'appartenant pas a la tribu des Melitturgini Michener, 1944, Partie I: Panurgus Panzer, 1806 et Camptopoeum Spinola, 1843. Entomofauna 20: 309 - 328" title="Revision des Panurginae ouest-palearctiques n'appartenant pas a la tribu des Melitturgini Michener, 1944, Partie I: Panurgus Panzer, 1806 et Camptopoeum Spinola, 1843." volume="20" year="1999 c">Patiny 1999c</bibRefCitation>
) and subsequent works; the 24 species are detailed in Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Revised subgeneric classification system for the genus Panurgus, with all globally known species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9B484F62855CE8164E30D2D8C7501643" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" tableUuid="9B484F62855CE8164E30D2D8C7501643">2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="9B484F62855CE8164E30D2D8C7501643" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9B484F62855CE8164E30D2D8C7501643" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Table 2.</emphasis>
Revised subgeneric classification system for the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1806" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with all globally known species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rowspan="1">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName authority="Panurgus" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus (Panurgus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Panurgus">Panurgus Panurgus</taxonomicName>
s. str. Panzer, 1806
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rowspan="1">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wood &amp; Patiny &amp; Bossert" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus (Pachycephalopanurgus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pachycephalopanurgus">Panurgus Pachycephalopanurgus</taxonomicName>
Patiny, 1999 stat. rev.
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus afghanensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afghanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus afghanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Warncke, 1972
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Patiny" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus acutus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus acutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Patiny, 2002
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus avarus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avarus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus avarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Warncke, 1972
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus calceatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calceatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus calceatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
, 1895
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus banksianus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksianus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus banksianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kirby, 1802)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1811" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus canescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus canescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Latreille, 1811
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus buteus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buteus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus buteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Warncke, 1972
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus convergens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convergens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus convergens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
, 1895
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus calcaratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcaratus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus calcaratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Scopoli, 1763)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus farinosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farinosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus farinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Warncke, 1972
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus canarius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canarius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus canarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Warncke, 1972
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Patiny, Ortiz-Sanchez &amp; Michez" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus meridionalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Patiny, Ortiz &amp; Michez, 2005
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1811" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus cephalotes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus cephalotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Latreille, 1811
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus minor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Warncke, 1972
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus corsicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus corsicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Warncke, 1972
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus nigriscopus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriscopus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus nigriscopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
, 1895
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus cyrenaikensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyrenaikensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus cyrenaikensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Warncke, 1972
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wood &amp; Patiny &amp; Bossert" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus ovatulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatulus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus ovatulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Warncke, 1972
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus dargius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dargius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus dargius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Warncke, 1972
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wood &amp; Patiny &amp; Bossert" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus rungsii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rungsii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus rungsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Benoist, 1937
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus dentatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus dentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Friese, 1901
</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rowspan="14">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1811" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus dentipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus dentipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Latreille, 1811
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rozen" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus intermedius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Rozen, 1971
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus maroccanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus maroccanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
, 1895
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus niloticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niloticus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus niloticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Warncke, 1972
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus oblitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus oblitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Warncke, 1972
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Saunders" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus perezi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perezi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus perezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Saunders, 1882
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus pici" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pici">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus pici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
, 1895
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus platymerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platymerus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus platymerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
, 1895
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus posticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus posticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Warncke, 1972
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus pyropygus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyropygus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus pyropygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Friese, 1901
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus siculus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siculus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus siculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Morawitz, 1872
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus sidensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sidensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus sidensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Warncke, 1987
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus vachali" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vachali">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus vachali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
, 1895
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="6336395" doi="10.3897/jhr.89.72083.figures39-44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/650548" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" start="Figures 39–44" startId="F10">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Figures 39-44.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="" authorityName="Wood &amp; Patiny &amp; Bossert" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus (Pachycephalopanurgus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pachycephalopanurgus">Panurgus (Pachycephalopanurgus)</taxonomicName>
male genitalia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">39</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus calceatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calceatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus calceatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">40</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1811" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus canescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus canescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">41</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus convergens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convergens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus convergens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">42</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus farinosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farinosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus farinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">43</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus minor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">44</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wood &amp; Patiny &amp; Bossert" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panurgus rungsii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rungsii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Panurgus rungsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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