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<document id="B656B7ADBEF432ADB6BDF7C7A8EB92B9" ID-CLB-Dataset="30689" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.173" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ef654c0-9c9e-46c4-9e1a-ac58220a14ff" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1182495" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1519220446798" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tenorio, Manuel J. &amp; Castelin, Magalie" docDate="2016" docId="24768796CD18FFCBFDF716FEFD45FAD9" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-173_tenorio_castelin.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 173" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Profundiconus virginiae Tenorio &amp; Castelin 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="21" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="D84FFFEECD0DFFD3FFA21702FFF8FFC7" masterDocTitle="Genus Profundiconus Kuroda, 1956 (Gastropoda, Conoidea): Morphological and molecular studies, with the description of five new species from the Solomon Islands and New Caledonia" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1735041687583" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2A7946759B0005CDBB64D01963E2F65A">Genus Profundiconus Kuroda, 1956 (Gastropoda, Conoidea): Morphological and molecular studies, with the description of five new species from the Solomon Islands and New Caledonia</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD18FFC6FDF716FEFC85FDD0" bold="true" box="[597,893,508,535]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Profundiconus virginiae</emphasis>
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, 
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<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD18FFC6FF1F1587FE91FD58" box="[189,361,645,671]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Profundiconus</emphasis>
n. sp. h
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– 
<bibRefCitation id="C84E4B71CD18FFC6FE401587FD1BFD58" box="[482,739,645,671]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref18967" refString="Puillandre N., Bouchet P., Duda Jr. T. F., Kauferstein S., Kohn A. J., Olivera B. M., Watkins M. &amp; Meyer C. 2014. Molecular phylogeny and evolution of the cone snails (Gastropoda, Conoidea). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 78: 290 - 303. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2014.05.023" type="journal article">
Puillandre 
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD18FFC6FDC01587FD65FD58" box="[610,669,645,671]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2014
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: Supplementary Material 1 (unfigured).
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<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD18FFC6FF1F15AAFE05FD05" ID-CoL="77XYH" box="[189,509,680,706]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cakobaui">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD18FFC6FF1F15AAFE91FD05" box="[189,361,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Profundiconus</emphasis>
cf. 
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– 
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<bibRefCitation id="C84E4B71CD18FFC6FDB415AAFD3AFD04" box="[534,706,680,707]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref19594" refString="Tenorio M. J. 2015 a. A new Profundiconus from northern New Caledonia: Profundiconus zardoyai sp. nov. (Gastropoda, Conilithidae). Xenophora Taxonomy 6: 30 - 38." type="journal article">Tenorio 2015a</bibRefCitation>
: 37
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(unfigured; non 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD18FFC6FC0515AAFE95FD22" ID-CoL="XX3Y" authority="Moolenbeek, Rockel &amp; Bouchet, 2008" authorityName="Moolenbeek, Rockel &amp; Bouchet" authorityYear="2008" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cakobaui">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD18FFC6FC0515AAFB9BFD05" box="[935,1123,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Conus cakobaui</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C84E4B71CD18FFC6FBCA15AAFE95FD22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref18607" refString="Moolenbeek R. G., Rockel D. &amp; Bouchet P. 2008. New records and new species of cones from deeper water off Fiji (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Conidae). Vita Malacologica 6: 35 - 49." type="journal article">Moolenbeek, Röckel &amp; Bouchet, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<heading id="F72881ECCD18FFC6FF1F140FFEBCFCE0" bold="true" box="[189,324,781,807]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD18FFC6FF1F140FFEBCFCE0" bold="true" box="[189,324,781,807]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology</emphasis>
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This species is dedicated to 
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Héros, assistant curator of molluscs at the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle of Paris (MNHN) and an experienced member of the numerous collecting expeditions carried out by this institution. Her contribution to our knowledge of the New Caledonian deep-water cones is recognised by naming this remarkable new species of 
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<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD18FFC6FC9A14A7FC1CFC78" box="[824,996,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Profundiconus</emphasis>
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after her.
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<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD18FFC6FF1F14E4FE52FBC7" bold="true" box="[189,426,998,1024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="73648822CD18FFC6FF481317FEA4FBE8" box="[234,348,1045,1071]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectingCountry id="D4C87610CD18FFC6FF1F133AFE44FB95" box="[189,444,1080,1106]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NEW CALEDONIA</collectingCountry>
: 42.5 × 
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R/V 
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(
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; 
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sequence): 
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<typeStatus id="73648822CD18FFC6FF4813C2FE9FFB1D" box="[234,359,1216,1242]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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<collectingCountry id="D4C87610CD18FFC6FF1F13E1FE4DFB3A" box="[189,437,1251,1277]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NEW CALEDONIA</collectingCountry>
: 33.3 × 
<quantity id="6B279B65CD18FFC6FDAC13E1FD80FB3A" box="[526,632,1251,1278]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="16.5">16.5 mm</quantity>
, 
<location id="A900605BCD18FFC6FD2313E1FB78FB3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24768796CD18FFCBFDF716FEFD45FAD9:A900605BCD18FFC6FD2313E1FB78FB3A" box="[641,1152,1251,1277]" country="New Caledonia" name="R / V Alis, EBISCO Expedition, type locality" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
R/V 
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD18FFC6FD1A13E1FD1EFB3A" box="[696,742,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Alis</emphasis>
, EBISCO Expedition, type locality
</location>
, 
<quantity id="6B279B65CD18FFC6FB2813E1FAF5FB3A" box="[1162,1293,1251,1277]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.335" metricValueMax="4.36" metricValueMin="4.31" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="433.5" valueMax="436.0" valueMin="431.0">
<elevation id="27F2D1B3CD18FFC6FB2813E1FAF5FB3A" box="[1162,1293,1251,1277]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.335" metricValueMax="4.36" metricValueMin="4.31" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="433.5" valueMax="436.0" valueMin="431.0">431–436 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="CACEAE45CD18FFC6FAB913E1FA8FFB3A" box="[1307,1399,1251,1277]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="FC799EFBCD18FFC6FF1F1204FE84FAE6" box="[189,380,1286,1313]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">IM-2007-30858</specimenCode>
; paratype 1; 
<figureCitation id="34E42A05CD18FFC6FD8E1204FD77FAE7" box="[556,655,1286,1312]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1751,1777]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[243,1344,265,1721]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. — A–D. Profundiconus virginiae sp. nov. A. Holotype, 42.5 × 19.4 mm. B. Paratype 1, 33.3 × 16.5 mm. C. Paratype 1, enlargement of the spire. D. Paratype 2 (fragment), 16.3 × 13.0 mm. — E. Profundiconus cf. cakobaui Moolenbeek et al., 2008 (MJT coll., Balut Is., Mindanao, Philippines, 450–500 m), 35.8 × 16.3 mm. — F. Profundiconus frausseni (Tenorio &amp; Poppe, 2004) (holotype, NMP,Aliguay Island, Philippines, 100–150 m), 47.0 ×21.0 mm. — G. Radular tooth of Profundiconus virginiae sp. nov. from the holotype. — H. Radular tooth, Profundiconus smirnoides Tenorio, 2015 (MNHN IM-2000-30058, Norfolk Ridge, New Caledonia), S L 81.4 mm. Scale bars = 10 mm unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1182511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182511/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
; GenBank accession number (
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD18FFC6FBB51204FBB7FAE7" box="[1047,1103,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">cox1</emphasis>
sequence): 
<accessionNumber id="B38CAB63CD18FFC6FB4E1204FA91FAE6" box="[1260,1385,1286,1313]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ550159" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">KJ550159</accessionNumber>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1CB73CDDCD18FFC6FF1F122BFEB9FA4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3396366301" collectionCode="MNHN" elevation="490" httpUri="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/im/2007-30789" latitude="-19.566668" location="R / V Alis, EBISCO Expedition, st. DW 2610, Plateau des Chesterfield" longLatPrecision="1271" longitude="158.68333" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="IM-2000-30789" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
16.3 × 13.0 mm, 
<location id="A900605BCD18FFC6FE3B122BFB0FFA84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24768796CD18FFCBFDF716FEFD45FAD9:A900605BCD18FFC6FE3B122BFB0FFA84" box="[409,1271,1321,1348]" latitude="-19.566668" longLatPrecision="1271" longitude="158.68333" name="R / V Alis, EBISCO Expedition, st. DW 2610, Plateau des Chesterfield" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
R/V 
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD18FFC6FE74122BFDFCFA84" box="[470,516,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Alis</emphasis>
, EBISCO Expedition, st. DW 2610, Plateau des Chesterfield
</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C9EB5047CD18FFC6FAA5122BFA89FA84" box="[1287,1393,1321,1347]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-19.566668">19°34' S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C9EB5047CD18FFC6FF1F124EFEC0FAA0" box="[189,312,1356,1383]" degrees="158" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="158.68333">158°41' E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="6B279B65CD18FFC6FEE8124EFE2CFAA0" box="[330,468,1356,1383]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="4.9399999999999995" metricValueMin="4.86" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="490.0" valueMax="494.0" valueMin="486.0">
<elevation id="27F2D1B3CD18FFC6FEE8124EFE2CFAA0" box="[330,468,1356,1383]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="4.9399999999999995" metricValueMin="4.86" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="490.0" valueMax="494.0" valueMin="486.0">486–494 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="CACEAE45CD18FFC6FE4B124FFDBDFAA0" box="[489,581,1357,1383]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="FC799EFBCD18FFC6FDF3124FFCE8FAA0" box="[593,784,1357,1383]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">IM-2000-30789</specimenCode>
; 
<typeStatus id="73648822CD18FFC6FC83124FFC7EFAA0" box="[801,902,1357,1383]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
2; 
<figureCitation id="34E42A05CD18FFC6FC15124EFBE1FAA0" box="[951,1049,1356,1383]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1751,1777]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[243,1344,265,1721]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. — A–D. Profundiconus virginiae sp. nov. A. Holotype, 42.5 × 19.4 mm. B. Paratype 1, 33.3 × 16.5 mm. C. Paratype 1, enlargement of the spire. D. Paratype 2 (fragment), 16.3 × 13.0 mm. — E. Profundiconus cf. cakobaui Moolenbeek et al., 2008 (MJT coll., Balut Is., Mindanao, Philippines, 450–500 m), 35.8 × 16.3 mm. — F. Profundiconus frausseni (Tenorio &amp; Poppe, 2004) (holotype, NMP,Aliguay Island, Philippines, 100–150 m), 47.0 ×21.0 mm. — G. Radular tooth of Profundiconus virginiae sp. nov. from the holotype. — H. Radular tooth, Profundiconus smirnoides Tenorio, 2015 (MNHN IM-2000-30058, Norfolk Ridge, New Caledonia), S L 81.4 mm. Scale bars = 10 mm unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1182511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182511/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
; fragment of the spire, well preserved).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC603680CD18FFC6FF1F12B3FEA5FA0C" blockId="21.[189,349,1457,1482]" box="[189,349,1457,1483]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD18FFC6FF1F12B3FEA5FA0C" bold="true" box="[189,349,1457,1483]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type locality</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC603680CD18FFC6FF1F12E2FE9BF9D9" blockId="21.[189,1398,1503,1566]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="1CB73CDDCD18FFC6FF1F12E2FE9BF9D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1820371841" country="New Caledonia" elevation="521" latitude="-19.616667" location="Coral Sea" longLatPrecision="1271" longitude="158.7" municipality="Plateau des Chesterfield" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="D4C87610CD18FFC6FF1F12E2FE40FA3D" box="[189,440,1504,1530]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NEW CALEDONIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<location id="A900605BCD18FFC6FE6712DDFDC4FA3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24768796CD18FFCBFDF716FEFD45FAD9:A900605BCD18FFC6FE6712DDFDC4FA3D" box="[453,572,1503,1530]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-19.616667" longLatPrecision="1271" longitude="158.7" municipality="Plateau des Chesterfield" name="Coral Sea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Coral Sea</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="4C04ACFACD18FFC6FDE812DDFC93FA3E" box="[586,875,1503,1529]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Plateau des Chesterfield</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C9EB5047CD18FFC6FCDB12E2FC27FA3D" box="[889,991,1504,1530]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-19.616667">19°37' S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C9EB5047CD18FFC6FC4C12DDFB9EFA3D" box="[1006,1126,1503,1530]" degrees="158" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="158.7">158°42' E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="27F2D1B3CD18FFC6FBD612DDFB03FA3D" box="[1140,1275,1503,1530]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.205" metricValueMax="5.22" metricValueMin="5.1899999999999995" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="520.5" valueMax="522.0" valueMin="519.0">
<quantity id="6B279B65CD18FFC6FBD612DDFB03FA3D" box="[1140,1275,1503,1530]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.205" metricValueMax="5.22" metricValueMin="5.1899999999999995" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="520.5" valueMax="522.0" valueMin="519.0">519–522 m</quantity>
</elevation>
(EBISCO st. DW 2613).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4C5650BCD18FFC4FF1F1146FEF9FD00" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="AC603680CD18FFC6FF1F1146FEB6F999" blockId="21.[189,334,1604,1630]" box="[189,334,1604,1630]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="F72881ECCD18FFC6FF1F1146FEB6F999" bold="true" box="[189,334,1604,1630]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD18FFC6FF1F1146FEB6F999" bold="true" box="[189,334,1604,1630]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC603680CD18FFC6FF1F1171FAB3F94A" blockId="21.[189,1355,1651,1683]" box="[189,1355,1651,1683]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Morphometric parameters: S L = 
<quantity id="6B279B65CD18FFC6FD951171FD41F94A" box="[567,697,1651,1677]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="38.0" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="33.0">33–43 mm</quantity>
; RD = 0.59–0.63; RSH = 0.21–0.23; PMD = 0.82–0.83.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC603680CD18FFC4FF1F11B6FEA4FEAB" blockId="21.[189,1399,1716,2024]" lastBlockId="23.[189,1398,267,364]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Shell moderately small to medium sized. Maximum length 
<quantity id="6B279B65CD18FFC6FCD711B6FC19F908" box="[885,993,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="42.5">42.5 mm</quantity>
. Shell profile ventricosely conical, with spire moderate to high. Spire profile sigmoid. Multispiral protoconch with 3–3.5 whorls, white, glossy and translucent (
<figureCitation id="34E42A05CD18FFC6FE6D11F9FDD3F8D2" box="[463,555,1787,1813]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1751,1777]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[243,1344,265,1721]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. — A–D. Profundiconus virginiae sp. nov. A. Holotype, 42.5 × 19.4 mm. B. Paratype 1, 33.3 × 16.5 mm. C. Paratype 1, enlargement of the spire. D. Paratype 2 (fragment), 16.3 × 13.0 mm. — E. Profundiconus cf. cakobaui Moolenbeek et al., 2008 (MJT coll., Balut Is., Mindanao, Philippines, 450–500 m), 35.8 × 16.3 mm. — F. Profundiconus frausseni (Tenorio &amp; Poppe, 2004) (holotype, NMP,Aliguay Island, Philippines, 100–150 m), 47.0 ×21.0 mm. — G. Radular tooth of Profundiconus virginiae sp. nov. from the holotype. — H. Radular tooth, Profundiconus smirnoides Tenorio, 2015 (MNHN IM-2000-30058, Norfolk Ridge, New Caledonia), S L 81.4 mm. Scale bars = 10 mm unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1182511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182511/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
). Early 4–5 teleoconch whorls stepped, ridged with small nodules which tend to disappear after fifth whorl. Sutural ramp flat to slightly concave, with 3 to 6 fine spiral cords becoming obsolete in late spire whorls. Shoulder subangulate, forming characteristic ridge, covered with axial costae on last whorl. Early teleoconch whorls creamy white with brown spiral band on periphery, extending over row of nodules. On later whorls, this brown band interrupted by white areas. Spire creamy white with sparse, small brown blotches in areas near suture. Last whorl smooth or with very fine striae and with spiral ribs on basal third. Ground colour creamy white overlaid with orange-brown to purplish brown, irregular blotches or axially arranged flammules, interrupted by ground-colour band at midbody. Columella white. Aperture creamy white. Anal notch shallow. Periostracum and operculum not observed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F8A06608CD1BFFC5FF1F11D5FE52F820" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1182511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182511/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[189,232,1751,1777]" targetBox="[243,1344,265,1701]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="AC603680CD1BFFC5FF1F11D5FE52F820" blockId="22.[189,1399,1751,2023]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD1BFFC5FF1F11D5FE8BF936" bold="true" box="[189,371,1751,1777]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9. — A–D</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD1BFFC5FE2011D5FD67F936" authority="Tenorio &amp; Castelin, 2016" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Castelin" authorityYear="2016" box="[386,671,1751,1777]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virginiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD1BFFC5FE2011D5FD67F936" box="[386,671,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Profundiconus virginiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="859857E9CD1BFFC5FD0511D5FCFBF936" box="[679,771,1751,1777]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD1BFFC5FCA911D5FCD8F936" bold="true" box="[779,800,1751,1777]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
. Holotype, 42.5 × 19.4 mm. 
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD1BFFC5FBD811D5FB76F936" bold="true" box="[1146,1166,1751,1777]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
. Paratype 1, 33.3 × 16.5 mm. 
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD1BFFC5FE9F11F8FEAAF8D3" bold="true" box="[317,338,1786,1812]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
. Paratype 1, enlargement of the spire. 
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD1BFFC5FC9511F8FCB4F8D3" bold="true" box="[823,844,1786,1812]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D</emphasis>
. Paratype 2 (fragment), 16.3 × 13.0 mm. — 
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD1BFFC5FF1F101FFF29F8F0" bold="true" box="[189,209,1821,1847]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD1BFFC5FF43101FFCAFF8F0" authority="Moolenbeek et al., 2008" authorityName="Moolenbeek et al." authorityYear="2008" box="[225,855,1821,1848]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cakobaui">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD1BFFC5FF43101FFE75F8F0" box="[225,397,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Profundiconus</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD1BFFC5FE1C101FFDD2F8F0" box="[446,554,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">cakobaui</emphasis>
Moolenbeek 
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD1BFFC5FD6C101CFCF3F8F0" box="[718,779,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008
</taxonomicName>
(MJT coll., Balut Is., Mindanao, Philippines, 450–500 m), 35.8 × 16.3 mm. — 
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD1BFFC5FDCB1043FD83F89C" bold="true" box="[617,635,1857,1883]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">F</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD1BFFC5FD2D1042FB0BF89C" authority="(Tenorio &amp; Poppe, 2004)" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Poppe" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Tenorio &amp; Poppe" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[655,1267,1856,1883]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frausseni">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD1BFFC5FD2D1042FC4AF89C" box="[655,946,1856,1883]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Profundiconus frausseni</emphasis>
(Tenorio &amp; Poppe, 2004)
</taxonomicName>
(holotype, NMP, Aliguay Island, Philippines, 100–150 m), 47.0 × 21.0 mm. — 
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD1BFFC5FC7C1061FC0DF8BA" bold="true" box="[990,1013,1891,1917]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G</emphasis>
. Radular tooth of 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD1BFFC5FB691066FEDEF866" authority="Tenorio &amp; Castelin, 2016" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Castelin" authorityYear="2016" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virginiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD1BFFC5FB691066FEDEF866" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Profundiconus virginiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="859857E9CD1BFFC5FE931085FE77F866" box="[305,399,1927,1953]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the holotype. — 
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD1BFFC5FD0F1085FD3CF866" bold="true" box="[685,708,1927,1953]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H</emphasis>
. Radular tooth, 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD1BFFC5FC2F1085FA8FF865" authority="Tenorio, 2015" authorityName="Tenorio" authorityYear="2015" box="[909,1399,1927,1954]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="smirnoides">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD1BFFC5FC2F1085FB3DF866" box="[909,1221,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Profundiconus smirnoides</emphasis>
Tenorio, 2015
</taxonomicName>
(MNHN IM-2000-30058, Norfolk Ridge, New Caledonia), S L 81.4 mm. Scale bars = 10 mm unless otherwise indicated.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AC603680CD1AFFC4FF1F1691FEF9FD00" blockId="23.[189,1399,403,711]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Radular teeth examined in 
<typeStatus id="73648822CD1AFFC4FE5F1691FD9CFE6A" box="[509,612,403,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="34E42A05CD1AFFC4FDD61691FD29FE6A" box="[628,721,403,429]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1751,1777]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[243,1344,265,1721]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. — A–D. Profundiconus virginiae sp. nov. A. Holotype, 42.5 × 19.4 mm. B. Paratype 1, 33.3 × 16.5 mm. C. Paratype 1, enlargement of the spire. D. Paratype 2 (fragment), 16.3 × 13.0 mm. — E. Profundiconus cf. cakobaui Moolenbeek et al., 2008 (MJT coll., Balut Is., Mindanao, Philippines, 450–500 m), 35.8 × 16.3 mm. — F. Profundiconus frausseni (Tenorio &amp; Poppe, 2004) (holotype, NMP,Aliguay Island, Philippines, 100–150 m), 47.0 ×21.0 mm. — G. Radular tooth of Profundiconus virginiae sp. nov. from the holotype. — H. Radular tooth, Profundiconus smirnoides Tenorio, 2015 (MNHN IM-2000-30058, Norfolk Ridge, New Caledonia), S L 81.4 mm. Scale bars = 10 mm unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1182511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182511/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
) and in 
<typeStatus id="73648822CD1AFFC4FC911696FC60FE69" box="[819,920,404,430]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
1. 48 to 53 teeth in radular sac. Radular tooth medium to large-sized, its total length relative to shell length S L /T L = 37–45, rather elongated. Waist poorly defined. Anterior portion shorter than posterior section of tooth (T L/AP L = 2.61–2.70). With one barb and pointed, well-defined blade which covers 40–43% of anterior portion of tooth. With external cusp located at approximately lower third of anterior portion of tooth, extending between 60% and 81% of length of anterior portion of tooth. External cusp laterally expanded and serrated, with 5–6 small denticles. With characteristic fringe of closely spaced projections pointing towards apex located immediately below waist. Shaft fold present. Large and prominent basal spur on top of slanted base of tooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4C5650BCD1AFFC4FF1F15ECFB37FCF0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AC603680CD1AFFC4FF1F15ECFE16FCCF" blockId="23.[189,494,750,776]" box="[189,494,750,776]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="F72881ECCD1AFFC4FF1F15ECFE16FCCF" bold="true" box="[189,494,750,776]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD1AFFC4FF1F15ECFE16FCCF" bold="true" box="[189,494,750,776]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC603680CD1AFFC4FF1F141FFB37FCF0" blockId="23.[189,1231,797,823]" box="[189,1231,797,823]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Only known from the Coral Sea, Plateau des Chesterfield area, 
<collectingCountry id="D4C87610CD1AFFC4FC06141FFBA2FCF0" box="[932,1114,797,823]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="34E42A05CD1AFFC4FBC8141FFB3AFCF0" box="[1130,1218,797,823]" captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,1175,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[189,1400,1175,1929]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 10. Distribution map for Profundiconus virginiae sp. nov. (red circles) and P. barazeri sp. nov. (yellow circles). Symbols indicate the points where each of the species have been collected." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1182513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182513/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4C5650BCD1AFFCBFF1F145CFD45FAD9" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AC603680CD1AFFC4FF1F145CFED7FCBF" blockId="23.[189,303,862,888]" box="[189,303,862,888]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="F72881ECCD1AFFC4FF1F145CFED7FCBF" bold="true" box="[189,303,862,888]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD1AFFC4FF1F145CFED7FCBF" bold="true" box="[189,303,862,888]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC603680CD1AFFCBFF1F148FFC5CFE11" blockId="23.[189,1399,909,1111]" lastBlockId="24.[189,1399,267,470]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD1AFFC4FF1F148FFE22FC60" authority="Tenorio &amp; Castelin, 2016" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Castelin" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,474,909,935]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virginiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD1AFFC4FF1F148FFE22FC60" box="[189,474,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Profundiconus virginiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="859857E9CD1AFFC4FE43148FFDC4FC60" box="[481,572,909,935]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was initially misidentified as 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD1AFFC4FC3C148CFBC5FC60" authorityName="Tenorio" authorityYear="2015" box="[926,1085,909,935]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="smirnoides">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD1AFFC4FC3C148CFBC5FC60" box="[926,1085,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. smirnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="34E42A05CD1AFFC4FBEF148FFB53FC60" box="[1101,1195,909,935]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="1.[189,232,1471,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[197,1389,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. [opposite page] A. Profundiconus profundorum (Kuroda, 1956) (MJT coll., Okezoko, Kochi Prefecture, Japan, 350 m), 75.0 mm. B. Profundiconus teramachii (Kuroda, 1956) (MJT coll., South China Sea, trawled in 400 m), 111.3 mm. C. Profundiconus neotorquatus (da Motta, 1984) (MJT coll., NW coast of Madagascar, dredged in 600–800 m), 78.4 mm. D. Profundiconus smirnoides Tenorio, 2015 (holotype, MNHN IM-2009-18220, off Ile des Pins, New Caledonia, 480–500 m), 71.8 mm. E. Conilithes antidiluvianus (Bruguière, 1792), Upper Pliocene, Piacenzian Stage (MJT coll., Pedrera Anna, Molins de Rey, Barcelona, Spain), 35.3 mm. F. Profundiconus emersoni (Hanna, 1963) (LACM 146906, off Isla Santa Maria (Charles), Galápagos Is., Ecuador, 310 m), 33.7 mm. G. Profundiconus tuberculosus (Tomlin, 1937) (MJT coll., Miura, Sagami Bay, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, 100 m), 13.7 mm. H. Profundiconus loyaltiensis (Röckel &amp; Moolenbeek, 1995) (holotype, MNHN IM-2000- 2545, Ride des Loyauté, New Caledonia, 480 m), 21.8 mm. I. Profundiconus vaubani (Röckel &amp; Moolenbeek,1995)(holotype,MNHNIM-2000-3455,NorfolkRidge,NewCaledonia,435m),25.8mm. J. Profundiconus kanakinus (Richard, 1983) (MNHN, South New Caledonia, 410–440 m), 19.5 mm. K. Profundiconus cakobaui Moolenbeek et al., 2008 (holotype, MNHN IM-2000-21030, Somo-somo Strait,South ofVanua Levu, Fiji, 426-487m),18.9 mm.L.Profundiconusprofundorum (Kuroda, 1956) (MJT coll., South China Sea, trawled in 500–600 m), 109.9 mm. Scalebars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1182533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182533/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). The latter has a fusiform shell, larger in size (S L = 
<quantity id="6B279B65CD1AFFC4FDEB14B2FD32FC0D" box="[585,714,944,971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="75.0" valueMax="98.0" valueMin="52.0">52–98 mm</quantity>
; versus 
<quantity id="6B279B65CD1AFFC4FC8414B2FC50FC0D" box="[806,936,944,970]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="38.0" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="33.0">33–43 mm</quantity>
), more slender (RD = 0.46–0.56; versus 0.59–0.63) and with a higher spire (RSH = 0.25–0.36; versus 0.21–0.23) than 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD1AFFC4FBFA14D6FB27FC2A" authority="Tenorio &amp; Castelin, 2016" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Castelin" authorityYear="2016" box="[1112,1247,980,1005]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virginiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD1AFFC4FBFA14D6FB27FC2A" box="[1112,1247,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. virginiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="859857E9CD1AFFC4FB4514D6FABAFC29" box="[1255,1346,980,1006]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The shell of 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD1AFFC4FEB914F5FE41FBD7" authorityName="Tenorio" authorityYear="2015" box="[283,441,1014,1040]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="smirnoides">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD1AFFC4FEB914F5FE41FBD7" box="[283,441,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. smirnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a pattern consisting of a brown spiral band on each side of centre, interrupted by creamy white axial streaks, but lacks the axial costae on the ridge. The radular teeth of 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD1AFFC4FB521318FA8FFBF4" authority="Tenorio &amp; Castelin, 2016" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Castelin" authorityYear="2016" box="[1264,1399,1050,1075]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virginiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD1AFFC4FB521318FA8FFBF4" box="[1264,1399,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. virginiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="859857E9CD1AFFC4FF1F133FFEE1FB90" box="[189,281,1085,1111]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD1AFFC4FEF6133CFE0AFB90" authorityName="Tenorio" authorityYear="2015" box="[340,498,1085,1111]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="smirnoides">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD1AFFC4FEF6133CFE0AFB90" box="[340,498,1085,1111]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. smirnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differ. The latter has a very elongated radular tooth (
<figureCitation id="34E42A05CD1AFFC4FB03133FFAF8FB90" box="[1185,1280,1085,1111]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1751,1777]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[243,1344,265,1721]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. — A–D. Profundiconus virginiae sp. nov. A. Holotype, 42.5 × 19.4 mm. B. Paratype 1, 33.3 × 16.5 mm. C. Paratype 1, enlargement of the spire. D. Paratype 2 (fragment), 16.3 × 13.0 mm. — E. Profundiconus cf. cakobaui Moolenbeek et al., 2008 (MJT coll., Balut Is., Mindanao, Philippines, 450–500 m), 35.8 × 16.3 mm. — F. Profundiconus frausseni (Tenorio &amp; Poppe, 2004) (holotype, NMP,Aliguay Island, Philippines, 100–150 m), 47.0 ×21.0 mm. — G. Radular tooth of Profundiconus virginiae sp. nov. from the holotype. — H. Radular tooth, Profundiconus smirnoides Tenorio, 2015 (MNHN IM-2000-30058, Norfolk Ridge, New Caledonia), S L 81.4 mm. Scale bars = 10 mm unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1182511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182511/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
), with the anterior and posterior sections difficult to separate (
<bibRefCitation id="C84E4B71CD15FFCBFC8D1609FC1CFEE1" box="[815,996,267,294]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref19630" refString="Tenorio M. J. 2015 b. Notes on Profundiconus smirna (Bartsch &amp; Rehder, 1943) with description of a new species: Profundiconus smirnoides sp. nov. (Gastropoda, Conilithidae). Xenophora Taxonomy 7: 15 - 26." type="journal article">Tenorio 2015b</bibRefCitation>
). Still, the anterior section of the tooth in adult 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD15FFCBFEFC162DFE03FE8E" authorityName="Tenorio" authorityYear="2015" box="[350,507,303,329]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="smirnoides">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD15FFCBFEFC162DFE03FE8E" box="[350,507,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. smirnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is longer than the posterior section (T L/AP L = 1.7–1.8). The strongly pointed blade covers less than 25% of the anterior section. The external cusp is pointed, not expanded laterally and is not serrated, in contrast to 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD15FFCBFDEF1674FD2DFE48" authority="Tenorio &amp; Castelin, 2016" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Castelin" authorityYear="2016" box="[589,725,374,399]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virginiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD15FFCBFDEF1674FD2DFE48" box="[589,725,374,399]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. virginiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="859857E9CD15FFCBFD7C1677FCC2FE48" box="[734,826,373,399]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Interestingly, in 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD15FFCBFBA61674FB5CFE48" authorityName="Tenorio" authorityYear="2015" box="[1028,1188,373,399]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="smirnoides">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD15FFCBFBA61674FB5CFE48" box="[1028,1188,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. smirnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the external cusp occupies a very high position in the anterior section, extending from 20 to 30% of its length (i.e., almost the same position as the blade, but with a different orientation).
</paragraph>
<caption id="F8A06608CD1AFFC4FF1F10AEFB0AF82E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1182513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182513/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[189,232,1964,1990]" targetBox="[189,1396,1175,1926]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="AC603680CD1AFFC4FF1F10AEFB0AF82E" blockId="23.[189,1399,1964,2026]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD1AFFC4FF1F10AEFEE5F801" bold="true" box="[189,285,1964,1990]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
Distribution map for 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD1AFFC4FD8B10AEFCB1F801" authority="Tenorio &amp; Castelin, 2016" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Castelin" authorityYear="2016" box="[553,841,1964,1990]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virginiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD1AFFC4FD8B10AEFCB1F801" box="[553,841,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Profundiconus virginiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="859857E9CD1AFFC4FCF110AFFC49F800" box="[851,945,1965,1991]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(red circles) and 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD1AFFC4FB2910AFFAF6F801" authority="Tenorio &amp; Castelin, 2016" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Castelin" authorityYear="2016" box="[1163,1294,1964,1990]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="barazeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD1AFFC4FB2910AFFAF6F801" box="[1163,1294,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. barazeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="859857E9CD1AFFC4FABB10AFFA8FF800" box="[1305,1399,1965,1991]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(yellow circles). Symbols indicate the points where each of the species have been collected.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AC603680CD15FFCBFF1F16FCFD45FAD9" blockId="24.[189,1399,509,1310]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD15FFCBFF1F16FCFEB1FDD0" ID-CoL="789YP" authority="Tenorio &amp; Castelin, 2016" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Castelin" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,329,510,535]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virginiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD15FFCBFF1F16FCFEB1FDD0" box="[189,329,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. virginiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="859857E9CD15FFCBFEF516FFFE41FDD0" box="[343,441,509,535]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles no other species of 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD15FFCBFCEB16FFFC0DFDD0" ID-CoL="7PDFK" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Castelin" authorityYear="2016" box="[841,1013,509,535]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD15FFCBFCEB16FFFC0DFDD0" box="[841,1013,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Profundiconus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although only two live-taken specimens and the spire of a broken shell of this species have been examined, their shell and radula features, as well as the phylogenetic analysis, warrant its description as a new species. Apart from 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD15FFCBFF1F1565FEA2FD47" ID-CoL="6VXYM" authorityName="Tenorio" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,346,614,640]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="smirnoides">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD15FFCBFF1F1565FEA2FD47" box="[189,346,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. smirnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD15FFCBFECA1565FE16FD47" ID-CoL="789YP" authority="Tenorio &amp; Castelin, 2016" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Castelin" authorityYear="2016" box="[360,494,615,640]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virginiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD15FFCBFECA1565FE16FD47" box="[360,494,615,640]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. virginiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="859857E9CD15FFCBFE571565FDB7FD46" box="[501,591,615,641]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be compared to 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD15FFCBFCE21565FC44FD47" ID-CoL="XYH4" baseAuthorityName="Rockel &amp; Moolenbeek" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[832,956,614,640]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vaubani">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD15FFCBFCE21565FC44FD47" box="[832,956,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. vaubani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="D4C87610CD15FFCBFBA01565FB40FD47" box="[1026,1208,614,641]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="34E42A05CD15FFCBFB651564FAEFFD47" box="[1223,1303,614,640]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="1.[189,232,1471,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[197,1389,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. [opposite page] A. Profundiconus profundorum (Kuroda, 1956) (MJT coll., Okezoko, Kochi Prefecture, Japan, 350 m), 75.0 mm. B. Profundiconus teramachii (Kuroda, 1956) (MJT coll., South China Sea, trawled in 400 m), 111.3 mm. C. Profundiconus neotorquatus (da Motta, 1984) (MJT coll., NW coast of Madagascar, dredged in 600–800 m), 78.4 mm. D. Profundiconus smirnoides Tenorio, 2015 (holotype, MNHN IM-2009-18220, off Ile des Pins, New Caledonia, 480–500 m), 71.8 mm. E. Conilithes antidiluvianus (Bruguière, 1792), Upper Pliocene, Piacenzian Stage (MJT coll., Pedrera Anna, Molins de Rey, Barcelona, Spain), 35.3 mm. F. Profundiconus emersoni (Hanna, 1963) (LACM 146906, off Isla Santa Maria (Charles), Galápagos Is., Ecuador, 310 m), 33.7 mm. G. Profundiconus tuberculosus (Tomlin, 1937) (MJT coll., Miura, Sagami Bay, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, 100 m), 13.7 mm. H. Profundiconus loyaltiensis (Röckel &amp; Moolenbeek, 1995) (holotype, MNHN IM-2000- 2545, Ride des Loyauté, New Caledonia, 480 m), 21.8 mm. I. Profundiconus vaubani (Röckel &amp; Moolenbeek,1995)(holotype,MNHNIM-2000-3455,NorfolkRidge,NewCaledonia,435m),25.8mm. J. Profundiconus kanakinus (Richard, 1983) (MNHN, South New Caledonia, 410–440 m), 19.5 mm. K. Profundiconus cakobaui Moolenbeek et al., 2008 (holotype, MNHN IM-2000-21030, Somo-somo Strait,South ofVanua Levu, Fiji, 426-487m),18.9 mm.L.Profundiconusprofundorum (Kuroda, 1956) (MJT coll., South China Sea, trawled in 500–600 m), 109.9 mm. Scalebars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1182533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182533/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Fig. 
<date id="D8611040CD15FFCBFB5C1564FAEFFD47" box="[1278,1303,614,640]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1I</date>
</figureCitation>
), and to 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD15FFCBFF1F1588FEBDFD63" ID-CoL="77XYH" box="[189,325,650,676]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cakobaui">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD15FFCBFF1F1588FEBDFD63" box="[189,325,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. cakobaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the 
<collectingCountry id="D4C87610CD15FFCBFE16158BFDCEFD64" box="[436,566,649,675]" name="Fiji" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fiji Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="34E42A05CD15FFCBFDE7158BFD58FD63" box="[581,672,649,676]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="1.[189,232,1471,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[197,1389,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. [opposite page] A. Profundiconus profundorum (Kuroda, 1956) (MJT coll., Okezoko, Kochi Prefecture, Japan, 350 m), 75.0 mm. B. Profundiconus teramachii (Kuroda, 1956) (MJT coll., South China Sea, trawled in 400 m), 111.3 mm. C. Profundiconus neotorquatus (da Motta, 1984) (MJT coll., NW coast of Madagascar, dredged in 600–800 m), 78.4 mm. D. Profundiconus smirnoides Tenorio, 2015 (holotype, MNHN IM-2009-18220, off Ile des Pins, New Caledonia, 480–500 m), 71.8 mm. E. Conilithes antidiluvianus (Bruguière, 1792), Upper Pliocene, Piacenzian Stage (MJT coll., Pedrera Anna, Molins de Rey, Barcelona, Spain), 35.3 mm. F. Profundiconus emersoni (Hanna, 1963) (LACM 146906, off Isla Santa Maria (Charles), Galápagos Is., Ecuador, 310 m), 33.7 mm. G. Profundiconus tuberculosus (Tomlin, 1937) (MJT coll., Miura, Sagami Bay, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, 100 m), 13.7 mm. H. Profundiconus loyaltiensis (Röckel &amp; Moolenbeek, 1995) (holotype, MNHN IM-2000- 2545, Ride des Loyauté, New Caledonia, 480 m), 21.8 mm. I. Profundiconus vaubani (Röckel &amp; Moolenbeek,1995)(holotype,MNHNIM-2000-3455,NorfolkRidge,NewCaledonia,435m),25.8mm. J. Profundiconus kanakinus (Richard, 1983) (MNHN, South New Caledonia, 410–440 m), 19.5 mm. K. Profundiconus cakobaui Moolenbeek et al., 2008 (holotype, MNHN IM-2000-21030, Somo-somo Strait,South ofVanua Levu, Fiji, 426-487m),18.9 mm.L.Profundiconusprofundorum (Kuroda, 1956) (MJT coll., South China Sea, trawled in 500–600 m), 109.9 mm. Scalebars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1182533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182533/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 1K</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD15FFCBFD421588FC74FD63" ID-CoL="77XYH" box="[736,908,649,676]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cakobaui">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD15FFCBFD421588FD0EFD64" box="[736,758,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P.</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD15FFCBFC821588FC74FD63" box="[800,908,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">cakobaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="34E42A05CD15FFCBFC38158BFC0AFD63" box="[922,1010,649,676]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1751,1777]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[243,1344,265,1721]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. — A–D. Profundiconus virginiae sp. nov. A. Holotype, 42.5 × 19.4 mm. B. Paratype 1, 33.3 × 16.5 mm. C. Paratype 1, enlargement of the spire. D. Paratype 2 (fragment), 16.3 × 13.0 mm. — E. Profundiconus cf. cakobaui Moolenbeek et al., 2008 (MJT coll., Balut Is., Mindanao, Philippines, 450–500 m), 35.8 × 16.3 mm. — F. Profundiconus frausseni (Tenorio &amp; Poppe, 2004) (holotype, NMP,Aliguay Island, Philippines, 100–150 m), 47.0 ×21.0 mm. — G. Radular tooth of Profundiconus virginiae sp. nov. from the holotype. — H. Radular tooth, Profundiconus smirnoides Tenorio, 2015 (MNHN IM-2000-30058, Norfolk Ridge, New Caledonia), S L 81.4 mm. Scale bars = 10 mm unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1182511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182511/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
) from the 
<collectingCountry id="D4C87610CD15FFCBFBC8158BFB0AFD64" box="[1130,1266,649,675]" name="Philippines" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD15FFCBFB5E1588FA8FFD63" ID-CoL="XYH4" baseAuthorityName="Rockel &amp; Moolenbeek" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[1276,1399,650,676]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vaubani">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD15FFCBFB5E1588FA8FFD63" box="[1276,1399,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. vaubani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has axial costae and brown elements on the shell pattern. However, its paucispiral protoconch readily separates this species from 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD15FFCBFDF715D3FD23FD2D" ID-CoL="789YP" authority="Tenorio &amp; Castelin, 2016" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Castelin" authorityYear="2016" box="[597,731,721,746]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virginiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD15FFCBFDF715D3FD23FD2D" box="[597,731,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. virginiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="859857E9CD15FFCBFD4315D2FCC6FD2D" box="[737,830,720,746]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, which has a multispiral protoconch and appears rather distant from 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD15FFCBFE3E15F6FDEFFCCA" ID-CoL="XYH4" baseAuthorityName="Rockel &amp; Moolenbeek" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[412,535,755,781]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vaubani">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD15FFCBFE3E15F6FDEFFCCA" box="[412,535,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. vaubani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the tree shown in 
<figureCitation id="34E42A05CD15FFCBFCAD15F1FC8AFCCA" box="[783,882,755,782]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1773,1799]" captionTargetBox="[181,1408,939,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[161,1462,917,1761]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 5. Likelihood phylogenetic tree of Profundiconus Kuroda, 1956 based on a subsample of the mitochondrial cox1 dataset produced by Puillandre et al. (2014). Posterior probabilities and bootstrap valuesare indicatedfor eachnode (whenPP± 0.95%and BP± 75%,respectively).Forclarity purposes, external branches of phylogenetically highly supported species are highlighted in red in the consensus tree.Cox1sequencesarelabelledusingtheMNHNvoucheridentificationnumber,theGenbankaccession number(when available), thespeciesnameand thenumberof specimens (oridentical haplotypes)when greater than 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1182503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182503/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Fig. 5. 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD15FFCBFCC215F6FC8AFCCA" ID-CoL="77XYH" box="[864,882,756,781]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cakobaui">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD15FFCBFCC215F6FC8AFCCA" box="[864,882,756,781]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</figureCitation>
. cakobaui and 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD15FFCBFB8315F6FB35FCCA" ID-CoL="77XYH" box="[1057,1229,755,781]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cakobaui">
P. cf. 
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD15FFCBFBC315F1FB35FCCA" box="[1121,1229,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">cakobaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibit a shell pattern similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD15FFCBFE451415FD96FCF7" ID-CoL="789YP" authority="Tenorio &amp; Castelin, 2016" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Castelin" authorityYear="2016" box="[487,622,791,816]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virginiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD15FFCBFE451415FD96FCF7" box="[487,622,791,816]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. virginiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="859857E9CD15FFCBFDD51415FD2DFCF6" box="[631,725,791,817]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, including the brown spiral band on the periphery of the early teleoconch whorls extending over the row of nodules. However, both have a paucispiral protoconch instead of multispiral, and both lack the characteristic axial costae present in 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD15FFCBFBC5145CFB08FCB0" ID-CoL="789YP" authority="Tenorio &amp; Castelin, 2016" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Castelin" authorityYear="2016" box="[1127,1264,862,887]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virginiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD15FFCBFBC5145CFB08FCB0" box="[1127,1264,862,887]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. virginiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="859857E9CD15FFCBFB58145FFAAFFCB0" box="[1274,1367,861,887]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
at the shoulder ridge. The elusive species 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD15FFCBFD3E1483FB99FC5D" ID-CoL="77XYG" authority="(Tenorio &amp; Poppe, 2004)" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Poppe" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Tenorio &amp; Poppe" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[668,1121,896,922]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frausseni">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD15FFCBFD3E1483FCD0FC5D" box="[668,808,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. frausseni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C84E4B71CD15FFCBFC9B1482FBA1FC5D" box="[825,1113,896,922]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref19676" refString="Tenorio M. J. &amp; Poppe G. T. 2004. Description of three deep-water species of Conus from the Central Philipines (Gastropoda, Conidae). Visaya 1 (1): 20 - 30." type="journal article">Tenorio &amp; Poppe, 2004</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="34E42A05CD15FFCBFBD61482FB28FC5D" box="[1140,1232,896,922]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1751,1777]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[243,1344,265,1721]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. — A–D. Profundiconus virginiae sp. nov. A. Holotype, 42.5 × 19.4 mm. B. Paratype 1, 33.3 × 16.5 mm. C. Paratype 1, enlargement of the spire. D. Paratype 2 (fragment), 16.3 × 13.0 mm. — E. Profundiconus cf. cakobaui Moolenbeek et al., 2008 (MJT coll., Balut Is., Mindanao, Philippines, 450–500 m), 35.8 × 16.3 mm. — F. Profundiconus frausseni (Tenorio &amp; Poppe, 2004) (holotype, NMP,Aliguay Island, Philippines, 100–150 m), 47.0 ×21.0 mm. — G. Radular tooth of Profundiconus virginiae sp. nov. from the holotype. — H. Radular tooth, Profundiconus smirnoides Tenorio, 2015 (MNHN IM-2000-30058, Norfolk Ridge, New Caledonia), S L 81.4 mm. Scale bars = 10 mm unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1182511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182511/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
), known only from a few specimens collected in the 
<collectingCountry id="D4C87610CD15FFCBFD2F14A1FCECFC7A" box="[653,788,931,957]" name="Philippines" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, has a protoconch and early teleoconch resembling that of 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD15FFCBFEB614C5FE64FC27" ID-CoL="789YP" authority="Tenorio &amp; Castelin, 2016" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Castelin" authorityYear="2016" box="[276,412,967,992]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virginiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD15FFCBFEB614C5FE64FC27" box="[276,412,967,992]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. virginiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="859857E9CD15FFCBFE0414C5FDFBFC26" box="[422,515,967,993]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
However, the multispiral protoconch is white in 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD15FFCBFBF014C5FB22FC27" ID-CoL="789YP" authority="Tenorio &amp; Castelin, 2016" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Castelin" authorityYear="2016" box="[1106,1242,967,992]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virginiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD15FFCBFBF014C5FB22FC27" box="[1106,1242,967,992]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. virginiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="859857E9CD15FFCBFB4614C5FABBFC26" box="[1252,1347,967,993]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but cream-coloured in 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD15FFCBFE3F14E8FCADFBC3" ID-CoL="77XYG" authority="(Tenorio &amp; Poppe 2004)" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Poppe" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Tenorio &amp; Poppe" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[413,853,1001,1028]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frausseni">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD15FFCBFE3F14E8FDDFFBC3" box="[413,551,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. frausseni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C84E4B71CD15FFCBFD9514EBFCB6FBC3" box="[567,846,1001,1028]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref19676" refString="Tenorio M. J. &amp; Poppe G. T. 2004. Description of three deep-water species of Conus from the Central Philipines (Gastropoda, Conidae). Visaya 1 (1): 20 - 30." type="journal article">Tenorio &amp; Poppe 2004</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The latter is lower spired (RSH = 0.19–0.21; versus 0.21–0.23) and more conical (PMD = 0.87–0.89; versus 0.82–0.83) than 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD15FFCBFB25130CFAF7FBE0" ID-CoL="789YP" authority="Tenorio &amp; Castelin, 2016" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Castelin" authorityYear="2016" box="[1159,1295,1038,1063]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virginiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD15FFCBFB25130CFAF7FBE0" box="[1159,1295,1038,1063]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. virginiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="859857E9CD15FFCBFABB130FFA8FFBE0" box="[1305,1399,1037,1063]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Cords on the teleoconch whorls of 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD15FFCBFDFC1333FD1FFB8D" ID-CoL="77XYG" baseAuthorityName="Tenorio &amp; Poppe" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[606,743,1072,1098]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frausseni">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD15FFCBFDFC1333FD1FFB8D" box="[606,743,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. frausseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more developed, whereas they become obsolete on the late whorls in 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD15FFCBFE301356FDE1FBAA" ID-CoL="789YP" authority="Tenorio &amp; Castelin, 2016" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Castelin" authorityYear="2016" box="[402,537,1108,1133]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virginiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD15FFCBFE301356FDE1FBAA" box="[402,537,1108,1133]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. virginiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="859857E9CD15FFCBFD831356FD84FBA9" box="[545,636,1108,1134]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The shoulder in 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD15FFCBFCE41356FC37FBAA" ID-CoL="77XYG" baseAuthorityName="Tenorio &amp; Poppe" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[838,975,1107,1133]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frausseni">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD15FFCBFCE41356FC37FBAA" box="[838,975,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. frausseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rounded (subangulate in juvenile specimens), whereas in 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD15FFCBFE421375FD92FB57" ID-CoL="789YP" authority="Tenorio &amp; Castelin, 2016" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Castelin" authorityYear="2016" box="[480,618,1143,1168]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virginiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD15FFCBFE421375FD92FB57" box="[480,618,1143,1168]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. virginiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="859857E9CD15FFCBFDD71375FD2BFB56" box="[629,723,1143,1169]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
it is subangulate and ridged, covered with axial costae which are absent in 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD15FFCBFE141398FDBAFB73" ID-CoL="77XYG" baseAuthorityName="Tenorio &amp; Poppe" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[438,578,1178,1204]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frausseni">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD15FFCBFE141398FDBAFB73" box="[438,578,1178,1204]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. frausseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The scarce number of specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD15FFCBFBB21398FB61FB74" ID-CoL="789YP" authority="Tenorio &amp; Castelin, 2016" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Castelin" authorityYear="2016" box="[1040,1177,1178,1203]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virginiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD15FFCBFBB21398FB61FB74" box="[1040,1177,1178,1203]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. virginiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="859857E9CD15FFCBFB061398FAFAFB73" box="[1188,1282,1178,1204]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
available prevented any statistical comparison of shell morphometry among different taxa. The two individuals of 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD15FFCBFF1F13E3FEBBFB3D" ID-CoL="789YP" authority="Tenorio &amp; Castelin, 2016" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Castelin" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,323,1249,1274]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virginiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD15FFCBFF1F13E3FEBBFB3D" box="[189,323,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. virginiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="859857E9CD15FFCBFEE813E2FE5DFB3D" box="[330,421,1248,1274]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
form a monophyletic group in the phylogeny that is the sister group of 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD15FFCBFB4F13E3FA88FB3D" ID-CoL="6VXYR" authorityName="Tenorio" authorityYear="2015" box="[1261,1392,1248,1274]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zardoyai">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD15FFCBFB4F13E3FA88FB3D" box="[1261,1392,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. zardoyai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD15FFCBFF1F1206FEC1FADA" ID-CoL="XYH4" baseAuthorityName="Rockel &amp; Moolenbeek" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[189,313,1283,1309]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vaubani">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD15FFCBFF1F1206FEC1FADA" box="[189,313,1283,1309]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. vaubani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD15FFCBFEE51206FE12FADA" ID-CoL="6W9YL" baseAuthorityName="Rockel &amp; Moolenbeek" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[327,490,1283,1309]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Profundiconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="loyaltiensis">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD15FFCBFEE51206FE12FADA" box="[327,490,1283,1309]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. loyaltiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="6BDF4D03CD15FFCBFD801206FD4EFADA" ID-CoL="XXN5" baseAuthorityName="Richard" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[546,694,1283,1309]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kanakinus">
<emphasis id="9EABEA92CD15FFCBFD801206FD4EFADA" box="[546,694,1283,1309]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. kanakinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>