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<document id="BEE667E4D5E3282D2D432070EF68A4DC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185763" ID-GBIF-Dataset="820828e0-8d64-4575-8de5-20e299cc47dc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185763" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460017190709" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Shi, Yang, Ding &amp; Gaimari, Stephen D." docDate="2009" docId="245E87ED1768014F58C1FC00FE60F90D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02009p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2009" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cestrotus flavoscutellatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="D867FF95176D01425856FF9DFFB4FF9B" masterDocTitle="Species of the genus Cestrotus Loew from China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698233657001" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="8B379ED85F0DEADFBB0791C7AD746277" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="080E286C81A9467B23E9277959A357B3">
<mods:title id="8E876F6DEBED9C74558EBC0F2DF6C19E">Species of the genus Cestrotus Loew from China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="341C0D8CBE6EDDA40D952083FE0BA5F1" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3344B7C2F7D440DDF4A664AD8A53ED7C">Li, Shi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8639B88754C25C181EF07DF2A4868983" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F4BAE72642F0C6C354C199E0A1FC094C">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D13744F04AE284FD3414849EA286CD42">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="820C1CE66F19B9AEBFCAC39B7E682EB8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DA61320C250694F656F9317EACF41D42">
<mods:roleTerm id="015C693AA8655C2B36C59EEB179FD82D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8CC61D0F37546A16F325542FEE4FE474">Gaimari, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="850CAB8C68A118D1D660B8202BB31DAD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="07479E6E342370F37F126862D42ADE50" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2993449299F6B9CA0CA36C7580CF3323">
<mods:title id="375B4AF7C8DF18616F7E2940AF6003D4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B476643BBF2885901F72FF18DF2498F3">
<mods:date id="D71F558AA4B2856B8FFF085EB9FEEDDC">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5232D074881934B33786433F6851CB4C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5A43591CBC1F732FE3A08D35B568BDA1">2009</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C96618A8CDBF2C0861FE3B43D9809811" unit="page">
<mods:start id="26C5E3FAEE97FF993AA7C62195AE5C51">41</mods:start>
<mods:end id="205FEF07BA93DC3A5580F5C1CD370C6E">68</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="B6839D5672FD660AEA5733E5EF1A22DD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F1F0A08F246B67BE07F531BB51DC2B0A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.185763</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7E9F1E0DB01DE8E053DDD8AA1AE63AD9" type="GBIF-Dataset">820828e0-8d64-4575-8de5-20e299cc47dc</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EEA4E4DF5CD1F02E61D292C369ECDBE7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B9B7D5BD661D6ADD273C53904839498C" type="Zenodo-Dep">185763</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="245E87ED1768014F58C1FC00FE60F90D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6214039" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381670" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6214039" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:245E87ED1768014F58C1FC00FE60F90D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/245E87ED1768014F58C1FC00FE60F90D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="E4ED65701768014758C1FC00FD95FC41" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AC4836FB1768014758C1FC00FD17FC2C" blockId="5.[151,675,925,986]" box="[151,675,925,951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="F70081971768014758C1FC00FD17FC2C" bold="true" box="[151,675,925,951]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91768014758C1FC00FD17FC2C" bold="true" box="[151,675,925,951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D781768014758C1FC00FE79FC2C" ID-CoL="T5HD" box="[151,461,925,951]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Cestrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoscutellatus">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91768014758C1FC00FE79FC2C" bold="true" box="[151,461,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Cestrotus flavoscutellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de
<bibRefCitation id="C8664B0A1768014759AFFC00FD17FC2C" author="Meijere" box="[505,675,925,951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" refString="de Meijere, J. C. H. (1910) Studien uber sudostasiatische Dipteren IV. Die neue Dipterenfauna van Krakatau. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 53, 58 - 194." type="journal article" year="1910">Meijere, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC4836FB1768014758C1FC5DFD95FC41" blockId="5.[151,675,925,986]" box="[151,545,960,986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">(Figs. 1, 4, 11, 18, 33–37; Map 3)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4ED65701768014758C1FB90FC66F84F" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AC4836FB1768014758C1FB90FBB5FBFF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1037,1124]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D781768014758C1FB90FE1EFBBF" ID-CoL="T5HD" box="[151,426,1037,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Cestrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoscutellatus">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91768014758C1FB90FE1EFBBF" box="[151,426,1037,1060]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Cestrotus flavoscutellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de
<bibRefCitation id="C8664B0A176801475986FB90FDDEFBBF" author="Meijere" box="[464,618,1037,1060]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" refString="de Meijere, J. C. H. (1910) Studien uber sudostasiatische Dipteren IV. Die neue Dipterenfauna van Krakatau. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 53, 58 - 194." type="journal article" year="1910">Meijere, 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 142.
<typeStatus id="734C8859176801475AFFFB90FD6AFBBF" box="[681,734,1037,1060]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="D4E0766B176801475B15FB90FC1AFBBF" box="[835,942,1037,1060]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
. Java: Bogor, Gunung Pantjar.
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D781768014758C1FBB0FE10FBDF" box="[151,420,1069,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Turriger" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoscutellatus">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91768014758C1FBB0FE10FBDF" box="[151,420,1069,1092]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Turriger flavoscutellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D781768014759F9FBB0FCE3FBDF" authority="Hendel, 1920: 75" authorityName="Hendel" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1920" box="[431,855,1069,1092]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="variety" variety="nigrofemoratus">
var.
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91768014759B5FBB0FD32FBDF" box="[483,646,1069,1092]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">nigrofemoratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C8664B0A176801475AC7FBB0FC9EFBDF" author="Hendel" box="[657,810,1069,1092]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" refString="Hendel, F. (1920) Neue Cestrotus- Arten des ungarischen Nationalmuseums (Dipt., Lauxaniid). Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 20, 74 - 80." type="journal article" year="1920">Hendel, 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 75
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="734C8859176801475B30FBB0FC2FFBDF" box="[870,923,1069,1092]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="D4E0766B176801475C5FFBB0FBF8FBDF" box="[1033,1100,1069,1092]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCountry id="D4E0766B176801475C0DFBB0FB19FBDF" box="[1115,1197,1069,1092]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
: Nantou, Chi–chi (as
<collectingCountry id="D4E0766B176801475891FBD0FE9DFBFF" box="[199,297,1101,1124]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Formosa</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="D4E0766B176801475964FBD0FEDCFBFF" box="[306,360,1101,1124]" name="Cyprus" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Chip</collectingCountry>
–
<collectingCountry id="D4E0766B176801475920FBD0FE18FBFF" box="[374,428,1101,1124]" name="Cyprus" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Chip</collectingCountry>
). Synonymy by Malloch (1929), but see remarks below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC4836FB1768014758C1F821FC66F84F" blockId="5.[151,978,1979,2004]" box="[151,978,1979,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91768014758C1F821FEADF84F" bold="true" box="[151,281,1980,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D78176801475976F820FD87F84F" ID-CoL="T5HD" box="[288,563,1981,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Cestrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoscutellatus">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE9176801475976F820FD87F84F" box="[288,563,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Cestrotus flavoscutellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de Meijere,
<typeStatus id="734C8859176801475AECF820FCB9F84F" box="[698,781,1981,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
Ψ, lateral habitus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F8886673176B014458C1F80DFDBAF877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185764/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[317,1265,186,1935]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="AC4836FB176B014458C1F80DFDBAF877" blockId="6.[151,1436,1936,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE9176B014458C1F80DFEFDF833" bold="true" box="[151,329,1936,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">FIGURES 2–8.</emphasis>
Head, anterior view. 2.
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D78176B01445A00F80DFCF3F83C" box="[598,839,1936,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Cestrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuticurvus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE9176B01445A00F80DFCF3F83C" box="[598,839,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Cestrotus acuticurvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9E83EAE9176B01445B19F80DFC1DF833" bold="true" box="[847,937,1936,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="85B05792176B01445B19F80DFC1DF833" box="[847,937,1936,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 3.
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D78176B01445B83F80DFABFF83C" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" box="[981,1291,1936,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Cestrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE9176B01445B83F80DFB29F83C" box="[981,1181,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Cestrotus apicalis</emphasis>
(Hendel)
</taxonomicName>
; 4.
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D78176B01445D65F80DFEF6F851" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Cestrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoscutellatus">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE9176B01445D65F80DFEF6F851" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Cestrotus flavoscutellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de Meijiere; 5.
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D78176B014459A6F82EFD53F851" box="[496,743,1971,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Cestrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteropterus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE9176B014459A6F82EFD53F851" box="[496,743,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Cestrotus heteropterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9E83EAE9176B01445AB8F82FFCF2F851" bold="true" box="[750,838,1970,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="85B05792176B01445AB8F82FFCF2F851" box="[750,838,1970,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 6.
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D78176B01445B27F82EFBB7F851" box="[881,1027,1971,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Cestrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE9176B01445B27F82EFBB7F851" box="[881,1027,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Cestrotus liui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9E83EAE9176B01445C5DF82FFBD6F851" bold="true" box="[1035,1122,1970,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="85B05792176B01445C5DF82FFBD6F851" box="[1035,1122,1970,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 7.
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D78176B01445CDBF82EFAC0F851" box="[1165,1396,1971,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Cestrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longinudus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE9176B01445CDBF82EFAC0F851" box="[1165,1396,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Cestrotus longinudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9E83EAE9176B01445D2AF82FFF72F876" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="85B05792176B01445D2AF82FFF72F876" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 8.
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D78176B014458B8F84BFE18F876" box="[238,428,2006,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Cestrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE9176B014458B8F84BFE18F876" box="[238,428,2006,2029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Cestrotus obtusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9E83EAE9176B014459E4F848FDBCF876" bold="true" box="[434,520,2005,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="85B05792176B014459E4F848FDBCF876" box="[434,520,2005,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F8886673176A014558C1F80DFDAFF877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185765/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[387,1201,194,1928]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="AC4836FB176A014558C1F80DFDAFF877" blockId="7.[151,1436,1936,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE9176A014558C1F80DFEE5F833" bold="true" box="[151,337,1936,1960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">FIGURES 9–15.</emphasis>
Thorax, dorsal view. 9.
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D78176A01455A0EF80DFCF6F83C" box="[600,834,1936,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Cestrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuticurvus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE9176A01455A0EF80DFCF6F83C" box="[600,834,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Cestrotus acuticurvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9E83EAE9176A01455B1CF80DFC14F833" bold="true" box="[842,928,1936,1960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="85B05792176A01455B1CF80DFC14F833" box="[842,928,1936,1960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 10.
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D78176A01455B81F80DFAB7F83C" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" box="[983,1283,1936,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Cestrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE9176A01455B81F80DFB2DF83C" box="[983,1177,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Cestrotus apicalis</emphasis>
(Hendel)
</taxonomicName>
; 11.
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D78176A01455D60F80DFE8AF851" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Cestrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoscutellatus">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE9176A01455D60F80DFE8AF851" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Cestrotus flavoscutellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de Meijiere; 12.
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D78176A014559A5F82EFD51F851" box="[499,741,1971,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Cestrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteropterus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE9176A014559A5F82EFD51F851" box="[499,741,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Cestrotus heteropterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9E83EAE9176A01455ABDF82FFCF4F851" bold="true" box="[747,832,1970,1994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="85B05792176A01455ABDF82FFCF4F851" box="[747,832,1970,1994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 13.
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D78176A01455B22F82EFBB0F851" box="[884,1028,1971,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Cestrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE9176A01455B22F82EFBB0F851" box="[884,1028,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Cestrotus liui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9E83EAE9176A01455C5CF82FFBEBF851" bold="true" box="[1034,1119,1970,1994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="85B05792176A01455C5CF82FFBEBF851" box="[1034,1119,1970,1994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 14.
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D78176A01455CC2F82EFAC1F851" box="[1172,1397,1971,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Cestrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longinudus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE9176A01455CC2F82EFAC1F851" box="[1172,1397,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Cestrotus longinudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9E83EAE9176A01455D2AF82FFF72F876" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="85B05792176A01455D2AF82FFF72F876" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 15.
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D78176A014558AAF84BFE0CF876" box="[252,440,2006,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Cestrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE9176A014558AAF84BFE0CF876" box="[252,440,2006,2029]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Cestrotus obtusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9E83EAE9176A014559E9F848FDA1F876" bold="true" box="[447,533,2005,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="85B05792176A014559E9F848FDA1F876" box="[447,533,2005,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E4ED65701765014A58C1FF0AFB8BFE5B" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AC4836FB1765014A58C1FF0AFB8BFE5B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91765014A58C1FF0AFEACFF2A" bold="true" box="[151,280,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Face yellow, often with a brownish oblique spot on ventrolateral part. Antennal 1st flagellomere yellow; arista short-plumose. Palpus tinged yellow. Scutellum darkened basally, and often with paired dark spots basally. All femora yellow with a brown spot on the inner apical surface or all femora brown on basal 2/ 3; all tibiae with a subbasal and apical ring. Wing with complex pattern of brown markings and hyaline areas, including dark +-shaped mark surrounding hyaline margins of crossvein r-m, with hyaline area continuous from anterior to posterior margins surrounding this dark +-shaped mark; distal margin hyaline; hyaline margin surrounding crossvein m-cu. Abdomen brown to blackish brown, with grayish white pollinosity; tergites 2–6 (sometimes only tergites 4–6) with yellow to brownish yellow anterior margins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4ED65701765014A5890FE50FD40F8A4" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="AC4836FB1765014A5890FE50FDEDFD95" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91765014A5890FE50FEEAFE7C" bold="true" box="[198,350,461,487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Description.</emphasis>
MALE. Body length 3.6–4.0 mm, wing length
<quantity id="6B0F9B1E1765014A5BDBFE50FBAAFE7C" box="[909,1054,461,487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.4">3.4–3.9 mm</quantity>
. FEMALE (Fig. 1). Body length
<quantity id="6B0F9B1E1765014A58C1FE69FE93FD95" box="[151,295,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.3">3.3–4.2 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="6B0F9B1E1765014A5993FE69FDE2FD95" box="[453,598,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC4836FB1765014A5890FD87FE83FCF1" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
Head (
<figureCitation id="34CC2A7E1765014A594EFD87FED6FDAF" box="[280,354,538,564]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 8" captionStartId="6.[151,273,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[317,1265,186,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[317,1269,186,1938]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 8. Head, anterior view. 2. Cestrotus acuticurvus sp. nov.; 3. Cestrotus apicalis (Hendel); 4. Cestrotus flavoscutellatus de Meijiere; 5. Cestrotus heteropterus sp. nov.; 6. Cestrotus liui sp. nov.; 7. Cestrotus longinudus sp. nov.; 8. Cestrotus obtusus sp. nov.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185764/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) pale yellow with few dark markings. Face yellow, often with oblique brownish spot on ventrolateral corner (sometimes also with a pair of tiny pale brown subantennal spots). Frons yellow, slightly wider than long and parallel-sided, with pair of black velvety triangular spots in upper part; ocellar triangle grayish black.
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91765014A591FFD12FED1FD33" box="[329,357,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">oc</emphasis>
strong and longer than anterior
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91765014A5AB8FD12FCBDFD33" box="[750,777,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">or</emphasis>
; anterior
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91765014A5BD6FD12FC2FFD33" box="[896,923,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">or</emphasis>
reclinate, almost as long as posterior one. Occiput yellow, with a brownish median stripe extending to ocellar triangle. Gena yellow, with a brown reniform spot; gena + subgena about 1/2 height of eye. Antenna yellow except scape darker; 1st flagellomere nearly 2.0 times longer than high; arista brown, short-plumose, with longest rays as long as 1/2 height of 1st flagellomere. Proboscis yellowish brown, with yellow and slightly darker hairs; palpus tinged yellow, with black setulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC4836FB1765014A5890FCEBFDBAF991" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
Thorax (
<figureCitation id="34CC2A7E1765014A5978FCEBFE31FC0B" box="[302,389,886,912]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,270,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[387,1201,194,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[382,1204,194,1928]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 15. Thorax, dorsal view. 9. Cestrotus acuticurvus sp. nov.; 10. Cestrotus apicalis (Hendel); 11. Cestrotus flavoscutellatus de Meijiere; 12. Cestrotus heteropterus sp. nov.; 13. Cestrotus liui sp. nov.; 14. Cestrotus longinudus sp. nov.; 15. Cestrotus obtusus sp. nov.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185765/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) grayish yellow pollinose over brownish ground color. Mesoscutum with wide brown U–shaped band along margin, pair of brown spots on transverse suture, pair of brown lateral spots behind suture, and a large central black trapeziform spot on posterior 1/2 with anterior margin slightly bifurcated; 0+3
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91765014A58C1FC77FF07FB98" box="[151,179,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">dc</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91765014A5895FC77FF5FFB98" box="[195,235,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">acr</emphasis>
in 3 somewhat irregular rows (6 rows total);
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91765014A5B4CFC77FCFAFB98" box="[794,846,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">prsc</emphasis>
weak, shorter than anterior most
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91765014A5CBCFC77FAB2FB98" box="[1258,1286,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">dc</emphasis>
. 1
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91765014A5D78FC77FAC9FB98" box="[1326,1405,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">anepst</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91765014A58C1FB8CFF67FBB1" box="[151,211,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">kepst</emphasis>
. Scutellum with ground color yellow distally and darker mediobasally, grayish yellow pollinose, usually with pair of small brown basal spots corresponding with trapeziform spot on mesoscutum. Legs yellow; femora yellow with brown spot on inner apical surface, or brown on basal 2/3; tibiae with a subbasal and apical ring; tarsomeres 3–5 brown. Fore femur with 3
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91765014A5B4AFB18FC8CFB05" box="[796,824,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">pv</emphasis>
and 4
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91765014A5BDCFB18FC13FB05" box="[906,935,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">pd</emphasis>
, ctenidium with 12–15 short bristles; fore tibia with 1 preapical
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91765014A59CEFB31FE01FB5E" box="[408,437,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">ad</emphasis>
. Mid femur with 6
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91765014A5ACBFB31FD18FB5E" box="[669,684,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">a</emphasis>
; mid tibia with 1 preapical
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91765014A5BA5FB31FBA4FB5E" box="[1011,1040,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">ad</emphasis>
and 2 strong
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91765014A5CE4FB31FB6EFB5E" box="[1202,1242,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">apv</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="D4E0766B1765014A5CBCFB31FA91FB5D" box="[1258,1317,1196,1222]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia with 1 preapical
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91765014A5973FB4EFEF7FB77" box="[293,323,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">ad</emphasis>
and 1 short
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91765014A598AFB4EFDB2FB77" box="[476,518,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">apv</emphasis>
. Wing (
<figureCitation id="34CC2A7E1765014A5A3EFB4FFD75FB77" box="[616,705,1234,1260]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="9.[151,279,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[163,1410,200,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1425,194,1325]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22. Wing. 16. Cestrotus acuticurvus sp. nov.; 17. Cestrotus apicalis (Hendel); 18. Cestrotus flavoscutellatus de Meijiere; 19. Cestrotus heteropterus sp. nov.; 20. Cestrotus liui sp. nov.; 21. Cestrotus longinudus sp. nov.; 22. Cestrotus obtusus sp. nov.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185766/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) 2.5 times longer than high; hyaline, with wide brown band through apical 1/2 of cell r1 confluent with subapical band through cells r2+3 and r4+5, forming an undulated stripe and extending to posterior margin; hyaline margin of crossvein r-m surrounded by dark +-shaped mark; hyaline margin of crossvein m-cu surrounded by 2 brown marks. Costa with 2nd (between R1 and R2+3), 3rd (between R2+3 and R4+5) and 4th (between R4+5 and M1+2) sections in proportion of 1.5: 0.6: 0.4; crossvein r-m beyond middle of discal cell; ultimate and penultimate sections of M1+
<quantity id="6B0F9B1E1765014A5BBFFA31FBA5FA2D" box="[1001,1041,1436,1466]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
proportion of 1.1: 1.6, width of white apical margin on M1+2 nearly 1/4 of penultimate section; ultimate section of CuA1 about 1/8 of penultimate. Halter pale yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC4836FB1765014A5890F98BFD40F8A4" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
Abdomen brown to blackish brown, with grayish white pollinosity; tergites 2–6 (sometimes only tergites 4–6) each with yellow to brownish yellow anterior margin (individals vary from different parts of
<collectingCountry id="D4E0766B1765014A5D15F9A0FA24F9CC" box="[1347,1424,1597,1623]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">China</collectingCountry>
). Male genitalia (Figs. 33–37): protandrium a complete ring, with several setae dorsally, thinnest ventrally; epandrium broad, U–shaped in posterior view; surstylus with broad digitiform outer process and a thin subuliform inner process; cercus rounded, papillate, setose; hypandrium Y–shaped, slightly indented basally; gonopod and paramere reduced; aedeagus in ventral view with pair of round basal processes and narrowed apically with deep median incision; in lateral view slightly curved at tip; phallapodeme narrow, elongate, Yshaped distally; ejaculatory apodeme small, simple.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4ED65701765014F5890F8D6FAFDFCF1" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AC4836FB1765014A5890F8D6FDDEF841" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91765014A5890F8D6FECBF8FE" bold="true" box="[198,383,1867,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="734C88591765014A5890F8D6FEB7F8FE" box="[198,259,1867,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="734C88591765014A59DCF8D1FE42F8FD" box="[394,502,1868,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D781765014A5A72F8D1FCE2F8FE" box="[548,854,1868,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Cestrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoscutellatus">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91765014A5A72F8D1FCE2F8FE" box="[548,854,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Cestrotus flavoscutellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="CAE6AE3E1765014A5B3FF8D1FC71F8FD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" box="[873,965,1868,1894]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">ZMAN</collectionCode>
), 1 ɗ (teneral), 1 Ψ, [
<collectingCountry id="D4E0766B1765014A5C86F8D1FAFCF8FD" box="[1232,1352,1868,1894]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, Java,] Goenoeng [=Gunung] Pantjar, bij Buitenzorg [=near Bogor], XI. [19]07, Jacobson.
<typeStatus id="734C88591765014A5CCCF8EFFB4AF817" box="[1178,1278,1906,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D781765014A5D7FF8EEFEE5F829" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Cestrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoscutellatus">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91765014A5D7FF8EEFEE5F829" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Cestrotus flavoscutellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D781765014A590FF804FDF6F829" box="[345,578,1945,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="variety" variety="nigrofemoratus">
var.
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91765014A59DBF804FDF6F829" box="[397,578,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">nigrofemoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="CAE6AE3E1765014A5A04F804FD0DF828" box="[594,697,1945,1971]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">NHMW</collectionCode>
), 1 ɗ,
<collectingCountry id="D4E0766B1765014A5B5EF804FCC4F828" box="[776,880,1945,1971]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Formosa</collectingCountry>
[=
<collectingCountry id="D4E0766B1765014A5BD9F804FC5AF828" box="[911,1006,1945,1971]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
],
<collectingCountry id="D4E0766B1765014A5C54F804FBC9F828" box="[1026,1149,1945,1971]" name="Cyprus" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Chip Chip</collectingCountry>
[=Chi–Chi, in Nantou], III [1]909, Sauter [
<geoCoordinate id="C9C3503C1765014A5924F85DFE68F841" box="[370,476,1984,2010]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="23.833334">23°50’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C9C3503C1765014A59BEF85DFDEAF841" box="[488,606,1984,2010]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="120.78333">120°47’E</geoCoordinate>
].
</paragraph>
<caption id="F88866731764014B58C1FAD8FDAFFA39" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185766/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[163,1410,200,1315]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="AC4836FB1764014B58C1FAD8FDAFFA39" blockId="9.[151,1437,1349,1442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91764014B58C1FAD8FEC5FAC6" bold="true" box="[151,369,1349,1373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">FIGURES 16–22.</emphasis>
Wing. 16.
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D781764014B59A0FAD8FD4FFAC7" box="[502,763,1349,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Cestrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuticurvus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91764014B59A0FAD8FD4FFAC7" box="[502,763,1349,1372]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Cestrotus acuticurvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91764014B5B52FAD8FCD7FAC6" bold="true" box="[772,867,1349,1373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="85B057921764014B5B52FAD8FCD7FAC6" box="[772,867,1349,1373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 17.
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D781764014B5BF5FAD8FB45FAC7" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" box="[931,1265,1349,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Cestrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91764014B5BF5FAD8FBCFFAC7" box="[931,1147,1349,1372]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Cestrotus apicalis</emphasis>
(Hendel)
</taxonomicName>
; 18.
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D781764014B5D7AFAD8FE8AFAE4" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Cestrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoscutellatus">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91764014B5D7AFAD8FE8AFAE4" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Cestrotus flavoscutellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de Meijiere; 19.
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D781764014B59A5FAF5FD51FAE4" box="[499,741,1384,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Cestrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteropterus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91764014B59A5FAF5FD51FAE4" box="[499,741,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Cestrotus heteropterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91764014B5ABDFAFAFCF4FAE4" bold="true" box="[747,832,1383,1407]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="85B057921764014B5ABDFAFAFCF4FAE4" box="[747,832,1383,1407]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 20.
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D781764014B5B22FAF5FBB0FAE4" box="[884,1028,1384,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Cestrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91764014B5B22FAF5FBB0FAE4" box="[884,1028,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Cestrotus liui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91764014B5C5CFAFAFBEBFAE4" bold="true" box="[1034,1119,1383,1407]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="85B057921764014B5C5CFAFAFBEBFAE4" box="[1034,1119,1383,1407]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 21.
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D781764014B5CC2FAF5FAC1FAE4" box="[1172,1397,1384,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Cestrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longinudus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91764014B5CC2FAF5FAC1FAE4" box="[1172,1397,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Cestrotus longinudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91764014B5D2AFAFAFF72FA39" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="85B057921764014B5D2AFAFAFF72FA39" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 22.
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D781764014B58AAFA16FE0CFA39" box="[252,440,1419,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Cestrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91764014B58AAFA16FE0CFA39" box="[252,440,1419,1442]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Cestrotus obtusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91764014B59E9FA17FDA1FA39" bold="true" box="[447,533,1418,1442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="85B057921764014B59E9FA17FDA1FA39" box="[447,533,1418,1442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AC4836FB176401485890FA4EFD50F86B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1491,2020]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,1898,2032]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91764014B5890FA4EFDBEFA76" bold="true" box="[198,522,1491,1517]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D4E0766B1764014B5A44FA49FDC7FA75" box="[530,627,1492,1518]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91764014B5A28FA4EFCEBFA76" bold="true" box="[638,863,1491,1517]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Guangxi Province</emphasis>
: 16 ɗ, 16 Ψ (
<collectionCode id="CAE6AE3E1764014B5BA9FA49FBE2FA75" box="[1023,1110,1492,1518]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">CAUC</collectionCode>
), 9 ɗ, 9 Ψ (
<collectionCode id="CAE6AE3E1764014B5C88FA49FA8DFA75" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1246,1337,1492,1518]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">USNM</collectionCode>
), Jinxiu, Dayao Mountain, Jinxiu yinshan (
<quantity id="6B0F9B1E1764014B5A62FA67FD22F98F" box="[564,662,1530,1556]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
),
<date id="D849103B1764014B5AFAFA67FCE1F98F" box="[684,853,1530,1556]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" value="2005-07-27">27. VII. 2005</date>
, Yajun Zhu [
<geoCoordinate id="C9C3503C1764014B5BA7FA67FBEAF98F" box="[1009,1118,1530,1556]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="24.133333">24°08’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C9C3503C1764014B5C3AFA67FB55F98F" box="[1132,1249,1530,1556]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="110.183334">110°11’E</geoCoordinate>
]; 3 ɗ (
<collectionCode id="CAE6AE3E1764014B5D60FA67FA24F98F" box="[1334,1424,1530,1556]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">CAUC</collectionCode>
), Xing’an, Maoer Mountain, Jinshi (
<quantity id="6B0F9B1E1764014B5A6CF9BCFD51F9A0" box="[570,741,1569,1595]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1400 m</quantity>
),
<date id="D849103B1764014B5AAAF9BCFC29F9A0" box="[764,925,1569,1595]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" value="2005-08-05">5. VIII. 2005</date>
, Yajun Zhu [
<geoCoordinate id="C9C3503C1764014B5C6FF9BCFB11F9A0" box="[1081,1189,1569,1595]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="27.533333">27°32’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C9C3503C1764014B5CE5F9BCFA92F9A0" box="[1203,1318,1569,1595]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="111.96667">111°58’E</geoCoordinate>
].
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91764014B5D6BF9BCFEB2F9F9" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Hainan Province</emphasis>
: 3 Ψ (
<collectionCode id="CAE6AE3E1764014B5907F9D5FE1DF9F9" box="[337,425,1608,1634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">CAUC</collectionCode>
), Baisha, Yinggeling National Natural Reserve, Hongmao village (
<quantity id="6B0F9B1E1764014B5C95F9D5FAA7F9F9" box="[1219,1299,1608,1634]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</quantity>
),
<date id="D849103B1764014B5D7CF9D5FF61F912" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" value="2007-05-20" valueMax="2007-05-21" valueMin="2007-05-20">20–21. V. 2007</date>
, Junhua Zhang [
<geoCoordinate id="C9C3503C1764014B59CEF9F2FDB6F912" box="[408,514,1647,1673]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="19.233334">19°14’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C9C3503C1764014B5A59F9F2FD32F912" box="[527,646,1647,1673]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="109.45">109°27’E</geoCoordinate>
]; 2 ɗ, 1 Ψ (
<collectionCode id="CAE6AE3E1764014B5B46F9F2FCDCF912" box="[784,872,1647,1673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">CAUC</collectionCode>
), Baisha, Yinggeling National Natural Reserve, Hongmao village (
<quantity id="6B0F9B1E1764014B5923F908FE73F934" box="[373,455,1685,1711]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</quantity>
),
<date id="D849103B1764014B598AF908FD22F934" box="[476,662,1685,1711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" value="2007-05-21" valueMax="2007-05-22" valueMin="2007-05-21">21–22. V. 2007</date>
, Kuiyan Zhang [
<geoCoordinate id="C9C3503C1764014B5B08F908FC7DF934" box="[862,969,1685,1711]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="19.233334">19°14’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C9C3503C1764014B5B80F908FBF9F934" box="[982,1101,1685,1711]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="109.45">109°27’E</geoCoordinate>
]; 1 ɗ (
<collectionCode id="CAE6AE3E1764014B5CC8F908FB42F934" box="[1182,1270,1685,1711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">CAUC</collectionCode>
), Changjiang, Bawangling National Natural Reserve, Donger (
<quantity id="6B0F9B1E1764014B5A9EF921FC91F94D" box="[712,805,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
),
<date id="D849103B1764014B5B6CF921FC73F94D" box="[826,967,1724,1750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" value="2007-10-22">22. X. 2007</date>
, Xingyue Liu [
<geoCoordinate id="C9C3503C1764014B5C20F921FB69F94D" box="[1142,1245,1724,1750]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="19.266666">19°16’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C9C3503C1764014B5CBCF921FAEEF94D" box="[1258,1370,1724,1750]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="109.05">109°03’E</geoCoordinate>
]; 1 ɗ (
<collectionCode id="CAE6AE3E1764014B58C9F97FFF42F967" box="[159,246,1762,1788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">CAUC</collectionCode>
), Ledong, Jianfengling National Natural Reserve, Tianchi (
<quantity id="6B0F9B1E1764014B5BF8F97FFC49F967" box="[942,1021,1762,1788]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
),
<date id="D849103B1764014B5C45F97FFB29F967" box="[1043,1181,1762,1788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" value="2006-05-18">18. V. 2006</date>
, Gang Yao [
<geoCoordinate id="C9C3503C1764014B5D7BF97FFA23F967" box="[1325,1431,1762,1788]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="18.733334">18°44’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C9C3503C1764014B58C1F894FEB8F8B8" box="[151,268,1801,1827]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="109.166664">109°10’E</geoCoordinate>
]; 1 ɗ, 1 Ψ (
<collectionCode id="CAE6AE3E1764014B59CAF894FE41F8B8" box="[412,501,1801,1827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">CAUC</collectionCode>
), Ledong, Jianfengling National Natural Reserve, Tianchi (
<quantity id="6B0F9B1E1764014B5C96F894FAA6F8B8" box="[1216,1298,1801,1827]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
),
<date id="D849103B1764014B5D7EF894FF62F8D1" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" value="2006-05-19" valueMax="2006-05-20" valueMin="2006-05-19">19–20. V. 2006</date>
, Hui Dong [
<geoCoordinate id="C9C3503C1764014B593DF8ADFE63F8D1" box="[363,471,1840,1866]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="18.733334">18°44’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C9C3503C1764014B59B2F8ADFDEEF8D1" box="[484,602,1840,1866]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="109.166664">109°10’E</geoCoordinate>
]; 1 ɗ, 1 Ψ (
<collectionCode id="CAE6AE3E1764014B5ABCF8ADFCF0F8D1" box="[746,836,1840,1866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">CAUC</collectionCode>
), Ledong, Jianfengling National Natural Reserve, Zhiwuyuan (
<quantity id="6B0F9B1E1764014B5967F8CAFE37F8EA" box="[305,387,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
),
<date id="D849103B1764014B59CCF8CAFDAFF8EA" box="[410,539,1879,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" value="2008-05-07">7. V. 2008</date>
, Qifei Liu [
<geoCoordinate id="C9C3503C1764014B5AFFF8CAFCA2F8EA" box="[681,790,1879,1905]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="18.733334">18°44’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C9C3503C1764014B5B72F8CAFC29F8EA" box="[804,925,1879,1905]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="109.166664">109°10’E</geoCoordinate>
]; 1 ɗ, 1 Ψ (
<collectionCode id="CAE6AE3E1764014B5C7DF8CAFB31F8EA" box="[1067,1157,1879,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">CAUC</collectionCode>
), Ledong, Jianfengling National Natural Reserve, Zhiwuyuan (
<quantity id="6B0F9B1E1764014B5A21F8E0FD7DF80C" box="[631,713,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
),
<date id="D849103B1764014B5AB6F8E0FCD6F80C" box="[736,866,1917,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" value="2008-05-09">9. V. 2008</date>
, Qifei Liu [
<geoCoordinate id="C9C3503C1764014B5BB9F8E0FBE8F80C" box="[1007,1116,1917,1943]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="18.733334">18°44’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C9C3503C1764014B5C3CF8E0FB50F80C" box="[1130,1252,1917,1943]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="109.166664">109°10’E</geoCoordinate>
]; 1 Ψ (
<collectionCode id="CAE6AE3E1764014B5D60F8E0FA24F80C" box="[1334,1424,1917,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">CAUC</collectionCode>
), Ledong, Jianfengling National Natural Reserve, Zhiwuyuan (
<quantity id="6B0F9B1E1764014B5B27F839FC76F825" box="[881,962,1956,1982]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
),
<date id="D849103B1764014B5B8EF839FBD0F825" box="[984,1124,1956,1982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" value="2007-05-12">12. V. 2007</date>
, Kuiyan Zhang [
<geoCoordinate id="C9C3503C1764014B5D7AF839FA22F825" box="[1324,1430,1956,1982]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="18.733334">18°44’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C9C3503C1764014B58C1F857FEB8F87F" box="[151,268,1994,2020]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="109.166664">109°10’E</geoCoordinate>
]; 2 ɗ (
<collectionCode id="CAE6AE3E1764014B590EF857FE04F87F" box="[344,432,1994,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">CAUC</collectionCode>
), Ledong, Jianfengling National Natural Reserve, Zhiwuyuan (
<quantity id="6B0F9B1E1764014B5CFEF857FB43F87F" box="[1192,1271,1994,2020]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
),
<date id="D849103B1764014B5D5DF857FA2CF87F" box="[1291,1432,1994,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" value="2007-10-24">24. X. 2007</date>
,
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91767014858C1F8F6FED4F818" bold="true" box="[151,352,1899,1923]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">FIGURES 23–27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D7817670148593EF8F1FDE0F818" box="[360,596,1900,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Cestrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuticurvus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE917670148593EF8F1FDE0F818" box="[360,596,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Cestrotus acuticurvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9E83EAE9176701485A0AF8F6FD07F818" bold="true" box="[604,691,1899,1923]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="85B05792176701485A0AF8F6FD07F818" box="[604,691,1899,1923]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, ɗ terminalia. 23. protandrium and epandrial complex, lateral view; 24. protandrium, anterior view; 25. epandrial complex, posterior view; 26. aedeagal complex, ventral view; 27. aedeagal complex, lateral view. Abbreviations: A, aedeagus; EA, ejaculatory apodeme; H, hypandrium;
<collectionCode id="CAE6AE3E176701485C93F828FB59F857" box="[1221,1261,1973,1996]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b8v-x069" name="International Cooperative Project for Description and Deposition of Type Cultures" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">ISP</collectionCode>
, inner surstylar process; OSP, outer surstylar process; P, phallapodeme.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC4836FB1766014E58C1F80CFE53F84A" blockId="11.[151,1436,1935,1996]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,1906,2001]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91766014958C1F80CFEEAF832" bold="true" box="[151,350,1937,1961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">FIGURES 28–32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D78176601495933F80FFD38F832" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" box="[357,652,1938,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Cestrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE9176601495933F80FFD92F832" box="[357,550,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Cestrotus apicalis</emphasis>
(Hendel)
</taxonomicName>
, ɗ terminalia. 28. protandrium and epandrial complex, lateral view; 29. protandrium, anterior view; 30. epandrial complex, posterior view; 31. aedeagal complex, ventral view; 32. aedeagal
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91761014E58C1F8EEFEEAF810" bold="true" box="[151,350,1907,1931]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">FIGURES 33–37.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D781761014E5930F8E9FDCFF810" box="[358,635,1908,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Cestrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoscutellatus">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91761014E5930F8E9FDCFF810" box="[358,635,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Cestrotus flavoscutellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de Meijiere, ɗ terminalia. 33. protandrium and epandrial complex, lateral view; 34. protandrium, anterior view; 35. epandrial complex, posterior view; 36. aedeagal complex, ventral view; 37. aedeagal complex, lateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC4836FB1760014F58C1FF05FAFDFCF1" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1686]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
Ding Yang [
<geoCoordinate id="C9C3503C1760014F5973FF05FE3BFF29" box="[293,399,152,178]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="18.733334">18°44’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C9C3503C1760014F59CAFF05FDA6FF29" box="[412,530,152,178]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="109.166664">109°10’E</geoCoordinate>
]; 1 Ψ (
<collectionCode id="CAE6AE3E1760014F5A37FF05FD0DFF29" box="[609,697,152,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">CAUC</collectionCode>
), Shuiman, Wuzhishan National Natural Reserve, Guanshantai (
<quantity id="6B0F9B1E1760014F58F6FF23FF4CFF43" box="[160,248,190,216]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
),
<date id="D849103B1760014F5946FF23FE19FF43" box="[272,429,190,216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" value="2007-10-29">29. X. 2007</date>
, Xingyue Liu [
<geoCoordinate id="C9C3503C1760014F5A22FF23FD51FF43" box="[628,741,190,216]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="18.833334">18°50’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C9C3503C1760014F5AA2FF23FCDBFF43" box="[756,879,190,216]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="109.7">109°42’E</geoCoordinate>
].
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91760014F5BDAFF23FBDEFF43" bold="true" box="[908,1130,190,216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Hunan Province</emphasis>
: 3 ɗ (
<collectionCode id="CAE6AE3E1760014F5CE8FF23FAA9FF43" box="[1214,1309,190,216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">CAUC</collectionCode>
), Shimen, Hupingshan National Natural Reserve, Zhipeng River (
<quantity id="6B0F9B1E1760014F5B07FF78FC13FF64" box="[849,935,229,255]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
),
<date id="D849103B1760014F5BE9FF78FBE0FF64" box="[959,1108,229,255]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" value="2008-06-06">6. VI. 2008</date>
, Kuiyan Zhang [
<geoCoordinate id="C9C3503C1760014F5D70FF78FA23FF64" box="[1318,1431,229,255]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="24.716667">24°43’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C9C3503C1760014F58C1FE91FEBBFEBD" box="[151,271,268,294]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="108.816666">108°49’E</geoCoordinate>
]; 5 ɗ, 5 Ψ (
<collectionCode id="CAE6AE3E1760014F59CAFE91FE41FEBD" box="[412,501,268,294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">CAUC</collectionCode>
), 2 ɗ, 2 Ψ (
<collectionCode id="CAE6AE3E1760014F5AD7FE91FD69FEBD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[641,733,268,294]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">USNM</collectionCode>
), Shimen, Hupingshan National Natural Reserve, Zhipeng River (
<quantity id="6B0F9B1E1760014F58BEFEAFFE83FED7" box="[232,311,306,332]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
),
<date id="D849103B1760014F591BFEAFFE62FED7" box="[333,470,306,332]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" value="2008-06-06">6. VI. 2008</date>
, Li Shi [
<geoCoordinate id="C9C3503C1760014F5A6DFEAFFD12FED7" box="[571,678,306,332]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="24.716667">24°43’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C9C3503C1760014F5AE4FEAFFC9CFED7" box="[690,808,306,332]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="108.816666">108°49’E</geoCoordinate>
].
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91760014F5B6AFEAFFC21FED7" bold="true" box="[828,917,306,332]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
<collectingCountry id="D4E0766B1760014F5B6AFEAFFC21FED7" box="[828,917,306,332]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 1 ɗ (
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), Chiayi, Fenchihu (
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),
<date id="D849103B1760014F58C1FEC4FE86FEE8" box="[151,306,345,371]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" value="1965-04-10">10. IV. 1965</date>
, Mitsuhiro Sasakawa [
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,
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]; 1 ɗ (CSCA-FTC), 8 ɗ, 4 Ψ (
<collectionCode id="CAE6AE3E1760014F5CE4FEC4FABBFEE8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1202,1295,345,371]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">USNM</collectionCode>
), 16 ɗ, 5 Ψ (
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), Hualien, Jungyang Mountains, Butterfly Valley, S. Guangfu, near Fuiuan (ca.
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),
<date id="D849103B1760014F5D71FE1DFF61FE5B" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" value="2001-05-13" valueMax="2001-05-15" valueMin="2001-05-13">13–15. V. 2001</date>
, Wolfgang Schacht et al. [ca.
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,
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]; 1 ɗ (
<collectionCode id="CAE6AE3E1760014F5B2CFE3BFC7EFE5B" box="[890,970,422,448]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">FSCA</collectionCode>
), Hualien, Tienhsiang (
<quantity id="6B0F9B1E1760014F5CB7FE3BFA86FE5B" box="[1249,1330,422,448]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
),
<date id="D849103B1760014F5D1EFE3BFF61FE7C" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" value="2001-09-15">15. IX. 2001</date>
, J. &amp; L. Stange [
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,
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]; 1 Ψ (
<collectionCode id="CAE6AE3E1760014F5A8FFE50FC8CFE7C" box="[729,824,461,487]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">CMNH</collectionCode>
), Kaohsiung, Shanping (
<quantity id="6B0F9B1E1760014F5C0DFE50FB1FFE7C" box="[1115,1195,461,487]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</quantity>
),
<date id="D849103B1760014F5C97FE50FAC0FE7C" box="[1217,1396,461,487]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" value="1988-04-01" valueMax="1988-04-10" valueMin="1988-04-01">1–10. IV. 1988</date>
, R. Davidson, J. Rawlins, C. Young [
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,
<geoCoordinate id="C9C3503C1760014F5ACAFE69FCA6FD95" box="[668,786,500,526]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="120.683334">120°41’E</geoCoordinate>
]; 2 Ψ (
<collectionCode id="CAE6AE3E1760014F5B34FE69FC75FD95" box="[866,961,500,526]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">CMNH</collectionCode>
), Kaohsiung, Shanping (
<quantity id="6B0F9B1E1760014F5CB3FE69FA81FD95" box="[1253,1333,500,526]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</quantity>
),
<date id="D849103B1760014F5D1AFE69FEB5FDAF" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" value="1988-04-11" valueMax="1988-04-20" valueMin="1988-04-11">11–20. IV. 1988</date>
, J. Rawlins, C. Young, R. Davidson [
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,
<geoCoordinate id="C9C3503C1760014F5B6BFD87FC02FDAF" box="[829,950,538,564]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="120.683334">120°41’E</geoCoordinate>
]; 4 ɗ, 1 Ψ (
<collectionCode id="CAE6AE3E1760014F5C17FD87FB29FDAF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1089,1181,538,564]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">USNM</collectionCode>
), 14 ɗ, 2 Ψ (
<collectionCode id="CAE6AE3E1760014F5D6EFD87FA3BFDAF" box="[1336,1423,538,564]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6ms-py1z" name="Zoologische Staatssammlung" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">ZSMC</collectionCode>
), Nantou, Sun Moon Lake, Eastside, Youth Centre (
<quantity id="6B0F9B1E1760014F5AB5FDDCFC86FDC0" box="[739,818,577,603]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
),
<date id="D849103B1760014F5B11FDDCFBA7FDC0" box="[839,1043,577,603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" value="2000-07-11" valueMax="2000-07-14" valueMin="2000-07-11">11–14. VII. 2000</date>
, Wolfgang Schacht [ca.
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,
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]; 2 Ψ (
<collectionCode id="CAE6AE3E1760014F5934FDF5FE0BFD19" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[354,447,616,642]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">USNM</collectionCode>
), 2 ɗ, 2 Ψ (
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), Nantou, Sun Moon Lake, Youth Centre (
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),
<date id="D849103B1760014F5D46FDF5FF6CFD33" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" value="2000-07-11" valueMax="2000-07-14" valueMin="2000-07-11">11–14. VII. 2000</date>
, Wolfgang Schacht [ca.
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,
<geoCoordinate id="C9C3503C1760014F5A29FD13FD4FFD33" box="[639,763,654,680]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="120.9">120°54’E</geoCoordinate>
]; 1 ɗ, 1 Ψ (
<collectionCode id="CAE6AE3E1760014F5BDCFD13FC57FD33" box="[906,995,654,680]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6ms-py1z" name="Zoologische Staatssammlung" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">ZSMC</collectionCode>
), Taichung, Hueisuen Experimental Forest, E. Tai–chung (
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),
<date id="D849103B1760014F5A5CFD28FD67FD54" box="[522,723,693,719]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" value="2000-06-23" valueMax="2000-06-27" valueMin="2000-06-23">23–27. VI. 2000</date>
, Wolfgang Schacht [ca.
<geoCoordinate id="C9C3503C1760014F5BAEFD28FBD6FD54" box="[1016,1122,693,719]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="24.116667">24°07’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C9C3503C1760014F5C39FD28FB53FD54" box="[1135,1255,693,719]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="121.05">121°03’E</geoCoordinate>
]; 2 ɗ (
<collectionCode id="CAE6AE3E1760014F5D6EFD28FA3BFD54" box="[1336,1423,693,719]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6ms-py1z" name="Zoologische Staatssammlung" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">ZSMC</collectionCode>
), Taichung,
<collectingCountry id="D4E0766B1760014F5941FD41FEC4FD6D" box="[279,368,732,758]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
Mountains westside, Hueisuen Experimental Forest, E. Tai–chung (
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),
<date id="D849103B1760014F5D4EFD41FF61FC87" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" value="2000-06-23" valueMax="2000-06-27" valueMin="2000-06-23">23–27. VI. 2000</date>
, Wolfgang Schacht et al. [ca.
<geoCoordinate id="C9C3503C1760014F5A7BFC9FFD21FC87" box="[557,661,770,796]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="24.116667">24°07’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C9C3503C1760014F5AF6FC9FFCA2FC87" box="[672,790,770,796]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="121.05">121°03’E</geoCoordinate>
]; 1 ɗ (
<collectionCode id="CAE6AE3E1760014F5B34FC9FFC0CFC87" box="[866,952,770,796]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6ms-py1z" name="Zoologische Staatssammlung" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">ZSMC</collectionCode>
), Taoyuan, Tungyenshan Region, Shayin, Kudji River (ca.
<quantity id="6B0F9B1E1760014F590AFCB4FE1DFCD8" box="[348,425,809,835]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
),
<date id="D849103B1760014F59E9FCB4FDE3FCD8" box="[447,599,809,835]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" value="2002-09-22">22. IX. 2002</date>
, Wolfgang Schacht et al. [ca.
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,
<geoCoordinate id="C9C3503C1760014F5C7EFCB4FB2AFCD8" box="[1064,1182,809,835]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="121.38333">121°23’E</geoCoordinate>
]; 2 Ψ (
<collectionCode id="CAE6AE3E1760014F5CBDFCB4FAF5FCD8" box="[1259,1345,809,835]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6ms-py1z" name="Zoologische Staatssammlung" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">ZSMC</collectionCode>
), Yilan, Fushan Botanical Garden (
<quantity id="6B0F9B1E1760014F5986FCCDFDAAFCF1" box="[464,542,848,874]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
),
<date id="D849103B1760014F5A62FCCDFD42FCF1" box="[564,758,848,874]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" value="2001-06-17" valueMax="2001-06-22" valueMin="2001-06-17">17–22. VI. 2001</date>
, Wolfgang Schacht et al. [ca.
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,
<geoCoordinate id="C9C3503C1760014F5C91FCCDFA8AFCF1" box="[1223,1342,848,874]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="121.583336">121°35’E</geoCoordinate>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4ED65701760014F5890FCEBFE74FC2C" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AC4836FB1760014F5890FCEBFE74FC2C" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1686]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91760014F5890FCEBFED3FC0B" bold="true" box="[198,359,886,912]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</emphasis>
(Map 3)
<collectingCountry id="D4E0766B1760014F59BFFCEBFD9BFC0B" box="[489,559,886,912]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">China</collectingCountry>
(Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan,
<collectingCountry id="D4E0766B1760014F5BD9FCEBFC5EFC0B" box="[911,1002,886,912]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="D4E0766B1760014F5C52FCEBFBC2FC0B" box="[1028,1142,886,912]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(Java),
<collectingCountry id="D4E0766B1760014F5CB4FCEBFAAAFC0B" box="[1250,1310,886,912]" name="Laos" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D4E0766B1760014F5D66FCEBFA28FC0B" box="[1328,1436,886,912]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(Sabah),
<collectingCountry id="D4E0766B1760014F5957FC00FEFEFC2C" box="[257,330,925,951]" name="Nepal" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D4E0766B1760014F5903FC00FE08FC2C" box="[341,444,925,951]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4ED65701760014F5890FC5EFE60F90D" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AC4836FB1760014F5890FC5EFC77FB04" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1686]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91760014F5890FC5EFE8BFC46" bold="true" box="[198,319,963,989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</emphasis>
The species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D781760014F5A30FC59FC8DFC46" box="[614,825,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Cestrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91760014F5A30FC59FC8DFC46" box="[614,825,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Cestrotus apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in facial markings, antennal and palpal color, and in the general pattern on the mesoscutum, but can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D781760014F5BF4FC77FB95FB98" box="[930,1057,1002,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Cestrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91760014F5BF4FC77FB95FB98" box="[930,1057,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">C. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the mesoscutal spots and the trapeziform dark area posteriorly being larger and more distinct, and this trapeziform spot extends onto the scutellum in the form of basal darkening and/or paired basal spots. In the wing,
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D781760014F5C27FBA5FAE1FBCA" box="[1137,1365,1080,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Cestrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoscutellatus">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91760014F5C27FBA5FAE1FBCA" box="[1137,1365,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">C. flavoscutellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a continuously hyaline area from the anterior margin to the posterior, surrounding crossvein r-m, and the wing has no paler brown markings in addition to the dark brown markings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC4836FB1760014F5890FB31FE60F90D" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1686]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
Consideration of
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D781760014F59C7FB31FD00FB5E" box="[401,692,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Turriger" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoscutellatus">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91760014F59C7FB31FD00FB5E" box="[401,692,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Turriger flavoscutellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D781760014F5AEDFB31FC14FB5E" box="[699,928,1196,1222]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" rank="variety" variety="nigrofemoratus">
var.
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91760014F5ABBFB31FC14FB5E" box="[749,928,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">nigrofemoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D781760014F5C3BFB31FA28FB5E" box="[1133,1436,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Cestrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoscutellatus">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91760014F5C3BFB31FA28FB5E" box="[1133,1436,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Cestrotus flavoscutellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(i.e., the denial that the subspecies is valid) has a relatively confusing history. This was first suggested by Malloch (1929), albeit not clearly. Malloch (1929) cited seeing specimens of
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D781760014F5C65FB64FAEEFA89" box="[1075,1370,1273,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Turriger" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoscutellatus">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91760014F5C65FB64FAEEFA89" box="[1075,1370,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Turriger flavoscutellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="D4E0766B1760014F58C1FABDFF4AFAA1" box="[151,254,1312,1338]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Formosa</collectingCountry>
(i.e.,
<collectingCountry id="D4E0766B1760014F5916FABDFE2CFAA1" box="[320,408,1312,1338]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
) and Java, continuing with the comment that “The Formosan form with dark femora has been named
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91760014F5964FADAFE53FAFB" box="[306,487,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">nigrifemoratus</emphasis>
[sic] by Hendel.” This was apparently interpreted as a synonymy by
<bibRefCitation id="C8664B0A1760014F5D6CFADBFF5CFA1C" author="Shewell" pageId="13" pageNumber="67" refString="Shewell, G. E. (1977) Family Lauxaniidae. In: Delfinado, M. D. and Hardy, D. E. (Eds.), A catalogue of the Diptera of the Oriental region, Vol. 3. The University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, pp. 182 - 214." type="book" year="1977">Shewell (1977)</bibRefCitation>
, listing it as such in the catalog, although he does not cite the source of the synonymy. So if Malloch’s (1929) comment was ambiguous,
<bibRefCitation id="C8664B0A1760014F5A12FA09FCB1FA35" author="Shewell" box="[580,773,1428,1454]" pageId="13" pageNumber="67" refString="Shewell, G. E. (1977) Family Lauxaniidae. In: Delfinado, M. D. and Hardy, D. E. (Eds.), A catalogue of the Diptera of the Oriental region, Vol. 3. The University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, pp. 182 - 214." type="book" year="1977">Shewell (1977)</bibRefCitation>
unambiguously used the name as a synonym. Later,
<bibRefCitation id="C8664B0A1760014F58C1FA27FE7BFA4F" author="Sasakawa" box="[151,463,1466,1492]" pageId="13" pageNumber="67" refString="Sasakawa, M. &amp; Pong, T. Y. (1990) Lauxaniidae (Diptera) of Malaysia (Part 1). Esakia, Special Issue No. 1, 123 - 136." type="book chapter" year="1990">Sasakawa &amp; Pong (1990)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="C8664B0A1760014F5A5DFA27FD61FA4F" author="Sasakawa" box="[523,725,1466,1492]" pageId="13" pageNumber="67" refString="Sasakawa, M. (2001) Oriental Lauxaniidae (Diptera), Part 2, Fauna of the Lauxaniidae of Viet Nam. Scientific Reports of Kyoto Prefectural University, Human Environment and Agriculture, 53, 39 - 94." type="journal article" year="2001">Sasakawa (2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C8664B0A1760014F5AB5FA27FC97FA4F" author="Sasakawa" box="[739,803,1466,1492]" pageId="13" pageNumber="67" refString="Sasakawa, M. (2002) Oriental Lauxaniidae (Diptera), Part 3, Fauna of the Lauxaniidae in Japan (Ryukyus) and Formosa. Scientific Reports of Kyoto Prefectural University, Human Environment and Agriculture, 54, 33 - 61." type="journal article" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C8664B0A1760014F5B66FA27FCDBFA4F" author="Sasakawa" box="[816,879,1466,1492]" pageId="13" pageNumber="67" refString="Sasakawa, M. (2003) Oriental Lauxaniidae (Diptera) (Part 4): Fauna of the Lauxaniidae of Laos. Scientific Reports of Kyoto Prefectural University, Human Environment and Agriculture, 55, 57 - 74." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
) listed new distribution records for
<taxonomicName id="6BF74D781760014F5D7FFA26FEE5FA61" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Cestrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoscutellatus">
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91760014F5D7FFA26FEE5FA61" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Cestrotus flavoscutellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, commenting in
<bibRefCitation id="C8664B0A1760014F5A4DFA7CFD6BFA60" author="Sasakawa" box="[539,735,1505,1531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="67" refString="Sasakawa, M. (2001) Oriental Lauxaniidae (Diptera), Part 2, Fauna of the Lauxaniidae of Viet Nam. Scientific Reports of Kyoto Prefectural University, Human Environment and Agriculture, 53, 39 - 94." type="journal article" year="2001">Sasakawa (2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C8664B0A1760014F5ABAFA7CFC9DFA60" author="Sasakawa" box="[748,809,1505,1531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="67" refString="Sasakawa, M. (2002) Oriental Lauxaniidae (Diptera), Part 3, Fauna of the Lauxaniidae in Japan (Ryukyus) and Formosa. Scientific Reports of Kyoto Prefectural University, Human Environment and Agriculture, 54, 33 - 61." type="journal article" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
) that their femoral coloration matched that shown in the description of Hendel’s subspecies
<emphasis id="9E83EAE91760014F5A26F995FC9CF9BA" box="[624,808,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">nigrofemoratus</emphasis>
, again only ambiguously suggesting the synonymy. Comparison of their primary
<typeStatus id="734C88591760014F59BAF9B3FD99F9D3" box="[492,557,1582,1608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">types</typeStatus>
, and the fact that the large series from
<collectingCountry id="D4E0766B1760014F5BB9F9B3FB81F9D3" box="[1007,1077,1582,1608]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">China</collectingCountry>
have within their variation the femoral coloration encompassing both concepts, the synonym is accepted here, and is attributed to Malloch’s (1929) original suggestion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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