243 lines
28 KiB
XML
243 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="10F7424124F761877066977F99EEFE32" ID-CLB-Dataset="33941" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.210.3014" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1df62d36-061f-4c09-a6b8-85e52ef2d7dc" ID-PMC="PMC3406454" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-210-75" ID-PubMed="22859897" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-210-75" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 210" ModsDocTitle="A new genus of oak gallwasps, Zapatella Pujade-Villar & Melika, gen. n., with a description of two new species from the Neotropics (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini)" checkinTime="1451248842727" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pujade-Villar, Juli, Hanson, Paul, Medina, Claudia A., Torres, Miguel & Melika, George" docDate="2012" docId="241F3D50047FDF3280BF938DD50F5950" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 210: 75-104" docOrigin="ZooKeys 210" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.210.3014" docTitle="Zapatella quercusphellos, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="CD3AE23B435FBC52FFFEFFD5FFEB8F13" masterDocTitle="A new genus of oak gallwasps, Zapatella Pujade-Villar & Melika, gen. n., with a description of two new species from the Neotropics (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1732750216119" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BCD27E5B4E84E904C051D4DAF016EDC4">
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<mods:title id="CA10BE75A689CBF139464C7C538BE49A">A new genus of oak gallwasps, Zapatella Pujade-Villar & Melika, gen. n., with a description of two new species from the Neotropics (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4A6ECD4A763C043415E889F4D568CD7F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CF572CA7873B85554F306F4F30800492">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6D548AD15B917800C02816324EE3C98B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E0498D376AE367B72B8E0A7A8F786D94">Hanson, Paul</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="18A453F62516F3E3F25C0C9EFF33B5AC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1095F4543365BFE05084D8C15BEA22CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EAD0E6BE6AE77A0C9A886BDFE0A74B8C">Medina, Claudia A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="83EC53C90372D13CC4D6F391C9FC425F" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8220167701A29A054D3AFC29A3B8F41C">Torres, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BCFF7D1967AA647BFAAF19729BC39446" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="217222055966EBF2558DA32F64F13A15">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="AFAE364544833F96F303A960F35505F1">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="861288188BADBCF04F7569230FD64BFC">
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<mods:date id="76A2332E0931AD8197798073D126588F">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AD94DB9C81C17F8716720A0104354D29" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C423D30F5E41EA00308B96314FC7B352">210</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2539BE8C5F48039B2B2D0883F7536D73">75</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2FE6C11C1C5FFC4685745E6BAD10B27A">104</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="2C37A408D4EA946CD3548B81D528B373">
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<mods:url id="8F680D5A238E90EAE0B7CBC185985A62">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.210.3014</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E5772EE3696585046ED8F62A714228F4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0D2BB140593E376B78404A1399B29C54" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.210.3014</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="321786675CC680151A9D9E07197EF4A9" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-210-75</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="241F3D50047FDF3280BF938DD50F5950" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036447" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:241F3D50047FDF3280BF938DD50F5950" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/241F3D50047FDF3280BF938DD50F5950" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" scope_family="Cynipidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="A3BE4502C9A91E1974AE1DB398F7D6A0" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2CF28CA7D2AD167D936BAF764EDB4D4B" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="633D65C2FB764E2AEABD2E93CF6DC373" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Zapatella_quercusphellos" authority="Osten Sacken" genus="Zapatella" lsidName="Zapatella quercusphellos" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="quercusphellos">Zapatella quercusphellos (Osten Sacken)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="98A61C72F9AF18D394511767217C5A1D" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 52-5860, 62
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DD546BB512BD1CADBA9D8F2E678AA7E0" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FCCC5E7C6CAADFF1E957CA66046F2239" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="4E9CEBFC3A1EA32E9BDC6DB5E563E1C9" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cynips quercusphellos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusphellos">Cynips quercusphellos</taxonomicName>
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Osten Sacken, 1861.
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<taxonomicName id="8B3D3CAE6498DD24C736E291C3F0BA6D" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callirhytis quercusphellos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusphellos">Callirhytis quercusphellos</taxonomicName>
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(Osten Sacken) (
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<bibRefCitation id="F82DBDCE9ECD728DD2098B2CA7C9F013" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Burks 1979</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0D0058ED0B3FBF44B00008F2CF5A136A" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="B65BFCA4EBFF6DB9E5A5629E1406A363" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cynips quercussimilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercussimilis">Cynips quercussimilis</taxonomicName>
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Bassett, 1864, syn. n.
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<taxonomicName id="9BECE34710A959BE79B116E21F1A5085" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callirhytis quercussimilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercussimilis">Callirhytis quercussimilis</taxonomicName>
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(Bassett) (
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<bibRefCitation id="0E5544C1F793FBA418D268A40476FF14" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Burks 1979</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="82076071D72D18AFF0DE71C917EDE511" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="BC160C2A0499B5DD0882C9A112506108" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="15FA353F6C7589FE185DCBD5DB3666B7" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
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For
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<taxonomicName id="7D4D00A212DB6C262A9ACCFB8C719E86" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cynips quercusphellos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusphellos">Cynips quercusphellos</taxonomicName>
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: One paratype female:Osten-Sacken coll.; Type (red); Paratype 24684, USNM (red); Cynips quercus-phellos OS from M.C.Z 1921 exchange. One female: Mnt Vernon, Va., 16, 1916, WLMaCtee collector. Callirhytis phellos (OS) det. Weld, 1942 (
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<normalizedToken id="521F5CC855E77FC0A173FFF8CEDB12A7" originalValue="Weld’s">Weld's</normalizedToken>
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handwriting labels); other female: Alachua Co., Fl., Gainesville, III.27.1924. T.H.Hubbell. Callirhytis quercusphellos (OS) det. Weld, 1925 (
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<normalizedToken id="9B0B172B33415D9AB03948671F4962F5" originalValue="Weld’s">Weld's</normalizedToken>
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handwriting label). The two specimens were compared by GM to the Osten
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<normalizedToken id="2D3FBC1BFA8CCBAB5F110273ED510E32" originalValue="Sacken’s">Sacken's</normalizedToken>
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cotype, deposited at the USNM (Washington, DC) and obtained by L.H. Weld from the Museum of Comparative Zoology by exchange (
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<bibRefCitation id="1476771ECF8E7B7185EFC9B2843E94D3" author="Weld, LH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 29" title="Notes on Cynipid Wasps, with descriptions of new North American Species." volume="61" year="1922 b">Weld 1922b</bibRefCitation>
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) and they appeared to be identical with that specimen (cotype). For
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<taxonomicName id="9948EAA0BB67FD15A9205D569B249615" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cynips quercussimilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercussimilis">Cynips quercussimilis</taxonomicName>
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: Three female and one male paratypes: 'Waterbury, Ct., H.F.Bassett Coll.; Type; Beut. Coll
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<normalizedToken id="FD1FCEA510FDC7264DB5C2AFA3EFC6A7" originalValue="rec’d">rec'd</normalizedToken>
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1935'.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F69C819203EC2DD05BE90D49D28614CD" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="A5D895501A1D83A71A6535CD10F0B653" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callirhytis (Cynips) quercussimilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercussimilis" subGenus="Cynips">Callirhytis (Cynips) quercussimilis</taxonomicName>
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(sexual form) was known, inducing stem swelling galls on
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<taxonomicName id="C56DD0AA71791CF75FE22576C10C6370" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus incana" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">Quercus incana</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="09453B84443359DE962E342D685CF9D2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus falcata" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcata">Quercus falcata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="EA2EA07E119CDCF4AE58E2C58A967B4A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus ilicifolia" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilicifolia">Quercus ilicifolia</taxonomicName>
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Wangenh.,
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<taxonomicName id="B92FF9B7CBC4705BA7DE502C6EC0D7EE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus imbricaria" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imbricaria">Quercus imbricaria</taxonomicName>
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Michx., and
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<taxonomicName id="7BD7D1A6E9468C218B5C91279AFCB000" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus myrtifolia" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrtifolia">Quercus myrtifolia</taxonomicName>
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along the Atlantic coast, from Florida to New York state (
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<bibRefCitation id="B67FC501D0567AF69D9FB7A81C09AAAE" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Burks 1979</bibRefCitation>
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). The galls are club-shaped swellings if they form on terminal twigs, with 1-4 cells (
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<bibRefCitation id="897B92B94FF65A3BD03D96B3ED753EAB" author="Weld, LH" journalOrPublisher="Ann Arbor, Michigan, privately printed" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" title="Cynipid galls of the Eastern United States." year="1959">Weld 1959</bibRefCitation>
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). Green and fleshy galls develop in May, and later turn woody (become lignified). Adults emerge in June to the beginning of July (
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<bibRefCitation id="C64967121C67725AB4908FDD17870996" author="Bassett, HF" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia" pageId="21" pageNumber="96" pagination="679 - 691" title="Descriptions of several new species of Cynips and a new species of Diastrophus." volume="3" year="1864">Bassett 1864</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="E1AE4EC283CAA47F7632F75957DB1333" author="Weld, LH" journalOrPublisher="Ann Arbor, Michigan, privately printed" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" title="Cynipid galls of the Eastern United States." year="1959">Weld 1959</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E7C0FF2FCFF7EA9CA1E9DBA069B49984" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
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The author of
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<taxonomicName id="D6F660BB0A8626C4BE033DA342FC42A7" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callirhytis quercusphellos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusphellos">Callirhytis quercusphellos</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="07188828180FBEDAF92B069BDB01D18F" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Osten Sacken 1861</bibRefCitation>
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) collected greenish rounded woody swellings at the tip of the twigs of
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<taxonomicName id="81310C0A5F9CC19474B148684FDEBA96" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus phellos" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phellos">Quercus phellos</taxonomicName>
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(L.) in Virginia, near Potomac river in June; four sexual females emerged by the end of June
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<bibRefCitation id="6D71E355734F91D1EF4495847F9D34D8" author="Osten Sacken, CR von" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" pagination="331 - 380" title="Contributions to the Natural History of the Cynipidae of the United States and of their Galls. Article 4 th." volume="4" year="1865">Osten Sacken (1865)</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned that his species somehow resembles
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<taxonomicName id="FC0039F76F3A5544D5247D8B6A0BA56C" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callirhytis quercussimilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercussimilis">Callirhytis quercussimilis</taxonomicName>
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(Bassett), however, differs from it.
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<bibRefCitation id="6DC7E88E0373A376FAC07B58F041816A" author="Dalla Torre, KW" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Friedlander & Sohn" pageId="21" pageNumber="96" title="Cynipidae. Das Tierreich, 24." year="1910">Dalla Torre and Kieffer (1910)</bibRefCitation>
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treated them as different species.
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<bibRefCitation id="22307C285E51321286D4E1B3C6DE03CA" author="Weld, LH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 29" title="Notes on Cynipid Wasps, with descriptions of new North American Species." volume="61" year="1922 b">Weld (1922b)</bibRefCitation>
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erroneously synonymised
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<taxonomicName id="CED4FB256BE37B94D0ED9396AFFA5414" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cynips similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Cynips similis</taxonomicName>
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Bassett to
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<taxonomicName id="4624D41D1F9F9D3D3970950551C9FAE2" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callirhytis quercusphellos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusphellos">Callirhytis quercusphellos</taxonomicName>
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(O.S.). Later, the two species were treated as different species (
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<bibRefCitation id="71FFA3E4BD39E9664007C1793EF2C13F" author="Weld, LH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 131" title="Field Notes on Gall-inhabiting Cynipid Wasps with descriptions of new species." url="10.5479/si.00963801.68-2611.1" volume="68" year="1926">Weld 1926</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="6742BFA455BBEB1F5D8C34DF05A057CF" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">1928</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="B746B001EDCBD82B666334305A3B62CE" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">1951</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="64590A5A021FAE467A49A291B2E3C7ED" author="Weld, LH" journalOrPublisher="Ann Arbor, Michigan, privately printed" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" title="Cynipid galls of the Eastern United States." year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="1E24551B5F3678C6C6985019E8975AF2" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Burks 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
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<bibRefCitation id="AB0CE42081307B909FFFAF18B30C4639" author="Weld, LH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 29" title="Notes on Cynipid Wasps, with descriptions of new North American Species." volume="61" year="1922 b">Weld (1922b)</bibRefCitation>
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observed galls absolutely similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="A380DA34F0EA4058B8A9BCFE1444CC06" genus="Zapatella" lsidName="Zapatella quercusphellos" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="quercusphellos">Zapatella quercusphellos</taxonomicName>
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on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E43FBC995347C34477E52BD508D03DA6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus falcata" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcata">Quercus falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C9345AD1FB03BD4B830194911C7456C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus incana" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">Quercus incana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D7D63A032C13F2B70C1E04C6D73E079" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus texana" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="texana">Quercus texana</taxonomicName>
|
||
Buckley,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CED6903CB23638A10F86D24413B3A563" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus laurifolia" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurifolia">Quercus laurifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
Michx. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF65EEC4F70175AE888DE4DACB0C34A2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus myrtifolia" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrtifolia">Quercus myrtifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="84E7DCE6729A422D5FEEA14FEB74EFE2" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2110E3C1C480D1EA331FE270A3CF5518" genus="Zapatella" lsidName="Zapatella quercusphellos" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="quercusphellos">Zapatella quercusphellos</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected also at Rosslyn, Virginia from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="607835FE74F2F48C86C12E1AD71B9A76" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus imbricaria" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imbricaria">Quercus imbricaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
in June and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488127FE09D5D0CFDDDCB750E65A682F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus phellos" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phellos">Quercus phellos</taxonomicName>
|
||
in May, adults emerged in late June. In both cases the greenish fresh galls were similar terminal enlargements on new growths, inconspicuous, only 5 mm long; after maturation galls were 8-10 mm in diameter (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="29344F1B6AD824105F9555E4FC26CD13" author="Weld, LH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 131" title="Field Notes on Gall-inhabiting Cynipid Wasps with descriptions of new species." url="10.5479/si.00963801.68-2611.1" volume="68" year="1926">Weld 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E80A3501C9BFC336905600C0AEFECAF8" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
|
||
A detail examination of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8AFCC1283F159E2E36897AE0F4917FA" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callirhytis quercusphellos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusphellos">Callirhytis quercusphellos</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88B811EBB22DA4FF2A0209CB7607F194" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callirhytis quercussimilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercussimilis">Callirhytis quercussimilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mentioned above, showed no appreciable morphological differences and thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="234B8CF15B7CA59E24CB257AA93B1E86" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callirhytis quercussimilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercussimilis">Callirhytis quercussimilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a syn. n. of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51BD91F7804D8929BCD79EF92B077C94" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callirhytis quercusphellos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusphellos">Callirhytis quercusphellos</taxonomicName>
|
||
and here in the species transferred to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE237EF972D543EBA90B1A83C87EB712" genus="Zapatella" lsidName="Zapatella" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" rank="genus">Zapatella</taxonomicName>
|
||
genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CD857EB31911AEB85014707BD23034F" genus="Zapatella" lsidName="Zapatella quercusphellos" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="quercusphellos">Zapatella quercusphellos</taxonomicName>
|
||
, comb. n. Females are uniformly dark reddish brown;
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="E1F77299B9089A189E5A56760029FFCA" pageId="16" pageNumber="91" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
|
||
notauli are incomplete, extending to half the mesoscutum length, with darker lines reaching the anterior margin of the mesoscutum; the median mesoscutal line extending to 1/2 of the mesoscutum length, further indicated by a dark line only; the prominent part of the ventral spine of the hypopygium is 6.2 times as long as
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="07C41E9B81BBB3CFFD8660A290591340" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" start="start">broad</pageBreakToken>
|
||
ventrally. The male is much darker than the female, with a dark brown head and mesosoma, while the metasoma is slightly lighter (otherwise quite similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B1476649F5006B26EFC7DB0D3B4E88C" genus="Zapatella" lsidName="Zapatella grahami" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="grahami">Zapatella grahami</taxonomicName>
|
||
). See also the key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="829CC65B35E886CE91F0A5225FCAE45B" genus="Zapatella" lsidName="Zapatella" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" rank="genus">Zapatella</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F63E37103AAD0721316F9E72BFBEB1BA" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Only the sexual generation is known. It induces stem swelling galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB48A780B49760666CFA90430D08426C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus incana" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">Quercus incana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA9EE46FF26332427592FB226FDDE01D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus falcata" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcata">Quercus falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45E7A9D56AB87BB8E4372CE0DC5B2B6B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus ilicifolia" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilicifolia">Quercus ilicifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wangenh.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0A41B643B8B87FEEED8797FA16025B8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus imbricaria" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imbricaria">Quercus imbricaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="623AA1187DB0EC9D00BEC6AD9E10A2DD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus myrtifolia" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrtifolia">Quercus myrtifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F954E4E19D95E87B6736DD3320BFA6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus phellos" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phellos">Quercus phellos</taxonomicName>
|
||
along the Atlantic coast, from Florida to New York state (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E0B6E714A671EC6A4D300ED44C03A29" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">Burks 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1E6459EC5BF3F0D3084AC161E248C8F1" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<paragraph id="D49A66F03152E9D2CE90D2336897CDF5" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Figures 52-58.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1B83C7CB05D8372D2967637341E026E" genus="Zapatella" lsidName="Zapatella quercusphellos" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="quercusphellos">Zapatella quercusphellos</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female 52 head (anterior view) 53 head (dorsal view) 54 head (posterior view) 55 antenna 56 mesosoma (lateral view) 57 mesosoma (dorsal view) 58 metascutellum and propodeum (posterodorsal view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="8B047F042F7BBA6A7793E51637A6F87C" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<paragraph id="76B8559062A231E9859A84D20CCC8F99" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Figures 59-62. 59
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29B0BAF5C48B505791A2DDEF5327B8EC" genus="Zapatella" lsidName="Zapatella cryptica" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="cryptica">Zapatella cryptica</taxonomicName>
|
||
, metasoma, female (lateral view) 60
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B09C81BF112526FB601171F732D2869" genus="Zapatella" lsidName="Zapatella quercussimilis" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="quercussimilis">Zapatella quercussimilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, metasoma, female (lateral view) 61
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2B86460A5D691A4A05A059019C6CFC0" genus="Zapatella" lsidName="Zapatella cryptica" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="cryptica">Zapatella cryptica</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral spine of hypopygium 62
|
||
<taxonomicName id="881309035E077AE53A021EC30195402F" genus="Zapatella" lsidName="Zapatella quercussimilis" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="quercussimilis">Zapatella quercussimilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral spine of hypopygium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |