183 lines
29 KiB
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183 lines
29 KiB
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9560" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.57668" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dd7f5035-bdb6-49d3-baab-92f5b265b984" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2-209" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4B9527FBB0895BB49FCDA395D4DA02C1" ID-ZooBank="41F77B2A0E1C4874AE891E72B3DD6A32" ModsDocID="1860-1324-2-209" checkinTime="1605866798637" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Yang, He, Jun-hua & Chen, Xue-xin" docDate="2020" docId="235366F7631E5C6CA714D4E44AF48789" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 67(2): 209-252" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 67 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.57668" docTitle="Bracon (Lucobracon) variator subsp. Subgenus Fahringer 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="4B9527FBB0895BB49FCDA395D4DA02C1" lastPageNumber="209" masterDocId="4B9527FBB0895BB49FCDA395D4DA02C1" masterDocTitle="The subgenera Glabrobracon Fahringer, Lucobracon Fahringer and Uncobracon Papp of the genus Bracon Fabricius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) in China, with the description of eleven new species" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="209" pageNumber="209" updateTime="1732930190852" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CE7A6D654EFE763002CDB221B5743DBE">The subgenera Glabrobracon Fahringer, Lucobracon Fahringer and Uncobracon Papp of the genus Bracon Fabricius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) in China, with the description of eleven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="15B1F06048AC0037A9B24F86A15786B6">Li, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F90A3C8A8EF464EEEF9635A2720F87C7">Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Chengdu Normal University, Chengdu 611130, China & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3EE435931885B6D687A1027B39C63CA6">He, Jun-hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B63C3A220927EACB7268C9A797F80E3">Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9DF5C9DB9B03AF97A553A641825010C8">Chen, Xue-xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F00D4A96BD697DEAC83355BE05871C4E">Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4A5A4A3D1384A221253175AC23768DE8">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="594D8772BF586DA0F24F2E3AC0B94C76">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="8D3A50D00DC1AC1F9D48132A183B16EC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.57668</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="235366F7631E5C6CA714D4E44AF48789" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170420395" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:235366F7631E5C6CA714D4E44AF48789" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/235366F7631E5C6CA714D4E44AF48789" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_genus="Bracon" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="37FAE6A28DF2347EC2F88376D0F44E10" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="02D90E2D7B407AA31E969E5916BE7CC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="209">
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<taxonomicName id="85142D77025C5A4AF593C146B74BFDB0" LSID="235366F7-631E-5C6C-A714-D4E44AF48789" authority="Lucobracon Fahringer, 1927" authorityName="Fahringer" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Lucobracon) subsp. Subgenus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lucobracon">Subgenus Lucobracon Fahringer, 1927</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="599F45CB37327923464940AA15BE8C3E" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Bracon (Lucobracon) brevicarinatus sp. nov., ♀, holotype, habitus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/dez..57668.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477223" pageId="0" pageNumber="209">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="219215A420C809CA823F00DF8967EE3D" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Bracon (Lucobracon) brevicarinatus sp. nov., ♀, holotype. a. Fore wing; b. Hind wing; c. Mesosoma, lateral view; d. Mesosoma, dorsal view; e. Metasoma, dorsal view; f. Hind leg, lateral view; g. Head, front view; h. Head, dorsal view; i. Head, lateral view; j. Propodeum, lateral view; k. First metasomal tergite, dorsal view; l. Apex of antenna; m. Apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez..57668.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477224" pageId="0" pageNumber="209">, 14</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7584704E2C227FF7FCB4699CF3F312C1" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Bracon (Lucobracon) coarctatus sp. nov., ♀, holotype, habitus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/dez..57668.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477225" pageId="0" pageNumber="209">, 15</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="526E0AD0DFB794A97EFA80B08328F5D1" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Bracon (Lucobracon) coarctatus sp. nov., ♀, holotype. a. Fore wing; b. Hind wing; c. Mesosoma, lateral view; d. Mesosoma, dorsal view; e. Metasoma, dorsal view; f. Hind leg, lateral view; g. Head, front view; h. Head, dorsal view; i. Head, lateral view; j. Propodeum, lateral view; k. First metasomal tergite, dorsal view; l. Scapus outer side, lateral view; m. Apex of antenna; n. Apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez..57668.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477226" pageId="0" pageNumber="209">, 16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="5A1069C91AD204B46C30B256DDF4DF4A" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Bracon (Lucobracon) curculiovorus sp. nov., ♀, holotype, habitus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/dez..57668.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477227" pageId="0" pageNumber="209">, 17</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="6F891878C11BEDD84A3C513CABFF7041" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Bracon (Lucobracon) curculiovorus sp. nov., ♀, holotype. a. Fore wing; b. Hind wing; c. Mesosoma, lateral view; d. Mesosoma, dorsal view; e. metasoma, dorsal view; f. Hind leg, lateral view; g. Head, front view; h. Head, dorsal view; i. Head, lateral view; j. Scapus outer side, lateral view; k. Apex of antenna; l. Apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez..57668.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477228" pageId="0" pageNumber="209">, 18</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E613128683ADD08FFE7E73AED2E4276B" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Bracon (Lucobracon) flavitestaceus sp. nov., ♀, holotype, habitus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/dez..57668.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477229" pageId="0" pageNumber="209">, 19</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E94E4B893CC107C9234D961FE4C5BFEC" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Bracon (Lucobracon) flavitestaceus sp. nov., ♀, holotype. a. Fore wing; b. Hind wing; c. Mesosoma, lateral view; d. Mesosoma, dorsal view; e. Metasoma, dorsal view; f. Hind leg, lateral view; g. Head, front view; h. Head, dorsal view; i. Head, lateral view; j. First metasomal tergite, dorsal view; k. Scapus outer side, lateral view; l. Apex of antenna; m. Apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez..57668.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477230" pageId="0" pageNumber="209">, 20</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7BE7EB792A40AE19A49E9B43471B1832" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Bracon (Lucobracon) quadratus sp. nov., ♀, holotype, habitus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/dez..57668.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477231" pageId="0" pageNumber="209">, 21</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8685CB79D2C2961A8369BA5CCBF5A0C5" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Bracon (Lucobracon) quadratus sp. nov., ♀, holotype. a. Fore wing; b. Hind wing; c. Mesosoma, lateral view; d. Mesosoma, dorsal view; e. Metasoma, dorsal view; f. Head, front view; g. Head, dorsal view; h. Head, lateral view; i. First metasomal tergite, dorsal view; j. Scapus outer side, lateral view; k. Apex of antenna; l. Apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez..57668.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477232" pageId="0" pageNumber="209">, 22</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F63EFABD87C1320638ADAC88D305AD1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D70C9767470E04CBB224F2258B2C62E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="209">
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<taxonomicName id="ABFF139D34D17D144C0F599298736E68" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon (Lucobracon)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lucobracon">Bracon (Lucobracon)</taxonomicName>
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Fahringer, 1927: 248; Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="8B416E028B689CF56CA314CEDC355F3A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon lautus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lautus">Bracon lautus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="E40AB5CA8189C79EDA6085C4F256E848" originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
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, 1901 (Designated by van Achterberg & Polaszek, 1996: 26; existing designation of
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<taxonomicName id="69E4AD555116510784801DFCD99F1F45" authorityName="Telenga" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon suchorukovi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suchorukovi">Bracon suchorukovi</taxonomicName>
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Telenga, 1936, is invalid because it was not included by Fahringer).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="243813BC81302FB45FD8BF954C192322" pageId="0" pageNumber="209">
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<taxonomicName id="96E1CCBC1A8C5DDC5BF3E2E540773896" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon (Lucobracon)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lucobracon">Bracon (Lucobracon)</taxonomicName>
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Fahringer:
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<bibRefCitation id="9134D7C259B2CDB84E5B64D266286FBA" author="Tobias, VI" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye [Entomological Review]" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" pagination="476 - 500" refId="B44" refString="Tobias, VI, 1957. New subgenera and species of the genera Bracon F. and Habrobracon Ashm. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from the steppes and arid regions of USSR [in Russian]. Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye [Entomological Review] 37 (2): 476 - 500" title="New subgenera and species of the genera Bracon F. and Habrobracon Ashm. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from the steppes and arid regions of USSR [in Russian]." volume="37" year="1957">Tobias 1957</bibRefCitation>
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: 497, subgeneric rank;
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<bibRefCitation id="607031129608D3A78C9B2E55C38C6A5C" author="Tobias, VI" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" pagination="68 - 108" refId="B45" refString="Tobias, VI, 1958. Braconid parasites of the genera Bracon F. and Habrobracon Ashm. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the steppe and desert zones of the USSR. Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva 46: 68 - 108" title="Braconid parasites of the genera Bracon F. and Habrobracon Ashm. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the steppe and desert zones of the USSR." volume="46" year="1958">Tobias 1958</bibRefCitation>
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: 82,
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<bibRefCitation id="4803D454A288B84071E75FE6D31A24BE" author="Tobias, VI" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" pagination="885 - 897" refId="B46" refString="Tobias, VI, 1959. On the taxonomy of the genera Bracon Fabricius and Habrobracon Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with notes on synonymy. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 38 (4): 885 - 897" title="On the taxonomy of the genera Bracon Fabricius and Habrobracon Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with notes on synonymy." volume="38" year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
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: 887;
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<bibRefCitation id="AFB806434BAC47CFC7CD350C17442632" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" pagination="373 - 394" refId="B28" refString="Papp, J, 1966. A synopsis of the Bracon F. species of the Carpathian Basin (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), I. subgenus Glabrobracon Fahr. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 58: 373 - 394" title="A synopsis of the Bracon F. species of the Carpathian Basin (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), I. subgenus Glabrobracon Fahr." volume="58" year="1966">Papp 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: 374,
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<bibRefCitation id="3340F5AC9095DA47E2A41A8231EF4013" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Annales des Naturales Musei in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" pagination="415 - 435" refId="B29" refString="Papp, J, 1974. Zur Kenntnis der Bracon -Arten Oesterreichs (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) I. Annales des Naturales Musei in Wien 78: 415 - 435" title="Zur Kenntnis der Bracon - Arten Oesterreichs (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) I." volume="78" year="1974">1974</bibRefCitation>
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: 415;
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<bibRefCitation id="41BD9A8ECC3CF5C45C808CDEB80118B4" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" refId="B36" refString="Shenefelt, RD, 1978. Hymenopterorum catalogus (nov. editio). Pars 15. Braconidae 10. Braconinae, Gnathobraconinae, Mesostoinae, Pseudodicrogeniinae, Telengainae, Ypsistocerinae plus Braconidae in general, major groups, unplaced genera and species. Dr. W. Junk B. V., The Hague, 1425-1872." title="Hymenopterorum catalogus (nov. editio). Pars 15. Braconidae 10. Braconinae, Gnathobraconinae, Mesostoinae, Pseudodicrogeniinae, Telengainae, Ypsistocerinae plus Braconidae in general, major groups, unplaced genera and species. Dr. W. Junk B. V., The Hague, 1425 - 1872." year="1978">Shenefelt 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 1615;
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<bibRefCitation id="714A74A9092AB82C9A6EE9345D38C4F4" author="Tobias, VI" editor="Medvedev, GS" journalOrPublisher="Opr. Faune SSSR, Issue 145" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" pagination="85 - 149" refId="B52" refString="Tobias, VI, 1986. Gnaptodontinae, Braconinae, Telengainae. In: Medvedev, GS, Ed., Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4. Opr. Faune SSSR, Issue 145: 85 - 149" title="Gnaptodontinae, Braconinae, Telengainae." volumeTitle="Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4." year="1986">Tobias 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 137.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C15246AADA06F574083CAE05ED317405" pageId="0" pageNumber="209">
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<taxonomicName id="E39F9F64508066496879630E79C34354" authorityName="Fahringer" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lucobracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lucobracon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lucobracon</taxonomicName>
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Fahringer:
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<bibRefCitation id="5E8AA88323B5D5DC219FE8A119821310" author="Tobias, VI" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" refId="B48" refString="Tobias, VI, 1969. Collections from Steppes & Desert of central Kazakhstan [in Russian]. Science Academia SSSR, Leningrad, 423-437." title="Collections from Steppes & Desert of central Kazakhstan [in Russian]. Science Academia SSSR, Leningrad, 423 - 437." year="1969">Tobias 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 424,
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<bibRefCitation id="F3A5C2AE18B9AAD995D7476B7ED954A6" author="Tobias, VI" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" pagination="156 - 268" refId="B49" refString="Tobias, VI, 1971. Review of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of the U.S.S.R. Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva 54: 156 - 268" title="Review of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of the U. S. S. R." volume="54" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
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: 212,
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<bibRefCitation id="525F32917869678FCF9023422B6F0B0C" author="Tobias, VI" journalOrPublisher="Nasekomye Mongolii [Insects of Mongolia]" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" pagination="585 - 612" refId="B50" refString="Tobias, VI, 1972. New species of Braconids (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Mongolia. Nasekomye Mongolii [Insects of Mongolia] 9: 585 - 612" title="New species of Braconids (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Mongolia." volume="9" year="1972">1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 585.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="9FC7C69F5B2920685B5F430F982268BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7B43A05BB72474A63BCB158BDD567532" pageId="0" pageNumber="209">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF1D7D6C87DDF6057C7BA61C5C61EB64" pageId="0" pageNumber="209">Antenna usually distinctly shorter than body, often thickened, with quadrate flagellomeres; hypoclypeal depression large, usually much wider than its distance from eye; maxillary palpi usually shorter than height of head; first submarginal cell of fore wing vein SR1 often reduced, terminating preapically, rarely reaching tip of wing; second submarginal cell of fore wing small to medium-sized; middle of second to fourth metasomal tergites usually sculptured, rarely entirely smooth; ovipositor sheath often shorter than metasoma, at least clearly shorter than body.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="649A734D8561BFD1736C9626D49F4054" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="72DAED4DC5F86170D0F8F399E19EF3FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="209">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CCF740D67453FEA520D94DD76304B0F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="209">
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Most species are idiobiont ectoparasitoids of larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="8922F8213B88CE12C77BBA38FA1F2957" authorityName="Fahringer" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="A64980358EBFD34F5A409227346C16BB" class="Insecta" family="Anobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anobiidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A7149298585495EFFA3874AB2BCDFA48" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Buprestidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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|
<taxonomicName id="E91DFFE63C1FA5B7AD6C66762E362DB9" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="66420CA29CE9A81EDDC0ADC77CAE8A8E" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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|
<taxonomicName id="D02D220B206C612E95060D4EAB246A9B" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
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) and of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D8E9A8807889EB7C2364BCD1E4B925F4" authorityName="Fahringer" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1595745C26B630556D0C189719852F48" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coleophoridae</taxonomicName>
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,
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|
<taxonomicName id="28266E5D2E99F0FE5C5140955AC42F97" authorityName="Heinemann & Wocke" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cosmopterigidae</taxonomicName>
|
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,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D38608FECD9F22735042066EA7FC24E" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2AFA10B987291A75C62F98F8C3ACB2CC" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nepticulidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3E2F114DAA7F953CB71CC5129FB4DC41" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="023CF1E18C834A526CB79188BE800CFF" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sesiidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="514EB82365313C0C443F2246F5EB8E1E" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and some species are parasitoids of larvae of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3996CA5CD5B09C62204EBD11CDAE3096" authorityName="Fahringer" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0495B470F15CAA2D85323313ACBF00AD" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tephritidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="ED7F7062DE04A796C19E022C5D2700D5" authorityName="Fahringer" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="73AF1B5D405E7A9CE0ACA7016B458CE5" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cynipidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="76354048E9A9C8C56234D8D4258D46BC" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eurytomidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="856D20CD7B8E9EF7F674A82141B6AD49" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tenthredinidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="17B7A5F7F727F669BA14B8F66C5EBEED" class="Insecta" family="Cephidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cephidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8E3AE14A6C48A7C5AF74121F481E484F" author="Yu, D-S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hunan Agricultural University" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" publicationUrl="http://www.taxapad.com" refId="B66" refString="Yu, D-S, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario. http://www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario." url="http://www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
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).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="7281E2249A2D6CAA163BEB53CE45EB41" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="36BE475E3DF09D6472573A04A11AC08A" pageId="0" pageNumber="209">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0F7C3D3D47B4DE09B06C1DEDD18143E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="209">Afrotropical; Oriental; Palaearctic.</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B79B0D01B0F555B562DA9A58D9FDD3C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" type="notes">
|
|
<paragraph id="FEF041349CCFA4A1AC2F49419B1D5880" pageId="0" pageNumber="209">Note.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="92BA4FDEB9E706C4C4C56385D76FFD1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="209">
|
|
Of three species including (viz.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="62F38AEF429805DF742A33A28A2D8697" authorityName="Telenga" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon (L.) infernalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infernalis" subGenus="L.">Bracon (L.) infernalis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Telenga, 1936,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCFCF52B98A61F7894B8FB30CFE0447C" authorityName="Telenga" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon (L.) jacobsoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsoni" subGenus="L.">Bracon (L.) jacobsoni</taxonomicName>
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|
Telenga, 1936, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="916E6C172939101834A62F63E800D7B9" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon (L.) mirus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirus" subGenus="L.">Bracon (L.) mirus</taxonomicName>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="3D9D8106E6F88433A2F51FB88A82B52F" originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1901), no specimens were available for this study and the distribution of these species is listed in the key.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |