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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="25141" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ecd502a5-81b4-42bb-be8b-9f131172950c" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2-465" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EB091FB3C24E545B8A9A6D89F3602925" ID-ZooBank="61A44D725E9B40C6944027E395110DE8" ModsDocID="1860-0743-2-465" checkinTime="1571900149018" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Castanheira, Pedro de Souza, Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira, Pizzetti, Daniela Dos Passos &amp; Teixeira, Renato Augusto" docDate="2019" docId="1FA45899071A50D4A8B705A3BC5578DF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 95(2): 465-505" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" docTitle="Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="EB091FB3C24E545B8A9A6D89F3602925" lastPageNumber="478" masterDocId="EB091FB3C24E545B8A9A6D89F3602925" masterDocTitle="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae" masterLastPageNumber="505" masterPageNumber="465" pageNumber="477" updateTime="1732752384554" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="24590AFEB3D8FF5940C9EAA0887A72C4">Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F0CB9105625E0C1E15900E367F018E24">Castanheira, Pedro de Souza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4B58ACC4619FF0B957F12B5473686F8F">Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="24EEE93B0DC75E41833BAD4C302B66A4">Pizzetti, Daniela Dos Passos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2F3D12950F21B62B156E56BDD630308C">Teixeira, Renato Augusto</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="1FA45899071A50D4A8B705A3BC5578DF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159834637" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FA45899071A50D4A8B705A3BC5578DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FA45899071A50D4A8B705A3BC5578DF" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" scope_family="Tetragnathidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="6DBC1A07991770FD4F5ACCD81992512D" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="364F2A668D8B958566C5CF28A5C80E8A" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">
<taxonomicName id="83EC0E6AE04E270AFD06F90A548C6DF6" ID-CoL="55ML2" LSID="1FA45899-071A-50D4-A8B7-05A3BC5578DF" authority="Emerton, 1884" authorityName="Emerton" authorityYear="1884" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha vermiformis" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiformis">Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="8B7299F61AC10270C10C4E01E4CC0523" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884, male (SMF 1556). A. Dorsal habitus. B. Lateral habitus. C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera: D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left male palp: H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars, 2 mm (A, B, C); 0.5 mm (D, E, F, G); 0.2 mm (H, I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349442" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure17">Figs 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9DB5F4A91EDE8301E7D076046E6D44C5" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884, female. A. Dorsal habitus (SMF 1556); B. Lateral habitus (SMF 1556); C. Ventral habitus (SMF 1556); D-G. Left chelicera (SMF 1556): D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H, I. Genital area: H. Genital fold, ventral view (SMF 1556); I. Internal genitalia, cleared, ventral view (MCTP 43339 ex 11333). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, C); 0.2 mm (D, E, F, G, H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349443" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure18">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2E501F0980736D14687EA2842E340687" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884, SEM photos (MCTP 43339 ex 11333). A. Left male chelicera, upper and lower views; B. Left female chelicera, upper and lower views; C. Left male palp, mesal view; D. Left palp conductor detail, mesal view; E. Male palp paracymbium, ventral view; F. Epiandrous field, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, C); 0.05 mm (D); 0.1 mm (E); 0.02 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349445" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure19">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90F5AF7174F739FCF2F9E53AF8BF9239" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Embolous and conductor tip detail, dorsal view, SEM photos. A. T. bogotensis (MCTP 4299); B. T. elongata (MCTP 43306 ex 0370); C. T. keyserlingi (MCTP 43319 ex 6944); D. T. mandibulata (SMF 1356); E. T. nitens (MACN 2252); F. T. vermiformis (MCTP 43339 ex 1133). Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A, B, C, E, F); 0.02 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349446" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure20">20F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E25A1109FED3DAB1459338E9B89DFBA9" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Records of the material we analysed (circles), including the type localities of Neotropical junior synonyms cited in the text (stars and triangles). A. Tetragnatha bogotensis; B. Tetragnatha elongata; C. Tetragnatha keyserlingi (excluding Haiti); D. Tetragnatha mandibulata; E. Tetragnatha nitens; F. Tetragnatha vermiformis." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349448" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure22">22F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1D09441E7FC6F33ADF95E4FA87C8AEA8" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" type="type material">
<paragraph id="0DF6C33DC9E5330E9B54E337A83FF713" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">
<pageBreakToken id="7F30349330628913E207E793D3716EDF" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39D3FC97E851D71CF8A768417677DC71" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: ♂ lectotype, ♀ paralectotype (
<bibRefCitation id="C86A904553D1A1363372B86BB52901AF" author="Levi, HW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" pagination="271 - 318" refId="B45" refString="Levi, HW, 1981. The American orb-weaver genera Dolichognatha and Tetragnatha north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae, Tetragnathinae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 149: 271 - 318" title="The American orb-weaver genera Dolichognatha and Tetragnatha north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae, Tetragnathinae)." volume="149" year="1981">Levi 1981</bibRefCitation>
). ♀ lectotype, 3♀ paralectotypes in MCZ database, Beverly, Essex, Massachusetts (Coll. J. H. Emerton, 15.xiii.18xx), not examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1A6B3373B000CB2D36AF72396C375C25" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" type="extended diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DD97E3078C5FDC492F34A5C3A25730AF" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">Extended diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="31D475C5EC38C6F225E481DD78C5E75D" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">
Males and females of
<taxonomicName id="459B8AAA65536971C5834DAA8F2F5800" lsidName="T. vermiformis" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
<emphasis id="A342D4C1ABF091F10C7F25DBB885E07B" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">T. vermiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are most similar to
<taxonomicName id="F677D71792723F61F2F3EFC7BAC7E6EA" lsidName="T. pallescens" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" rank="species" species="pallescens">
<emphasis id="DFE589A9A435C8A772B06F988E389F48" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">T. pallescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903. Males have similar length and width of chelicerae (
<figureCitation id="0597B4A66EACD33585C77709B292F279" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884, male (SMF 1556). A. Dorsal habitus. B. Lateral habitus. C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera: D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left male palp: H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars, 2 mm (A, B, C); 0.5 mm (D, E, F, G); 0.2 mm (H, I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349442" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure17">
Figs 17
<normalizedToken id="C0181A055DB5CF17F6D4FDF080E8D70C" originalValue="D–G">D-G</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0432312B2D5F5923F3DE3E9AD6D49B45" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884, SEM photos (MCTP 43339 ex 11333). A. Left male chelicera, upper and lower views; B. Left female chelicera, upper and lower views; C. Left male palp, mesal view; D. Left palp conductor detail, mesal view; E. Male palp paracymbium, ventral view; F. Epiandrous field, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, C); 0.05 mm (D); 0.1 mm (E); 0.02 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349445" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure19">19A</figureCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D359BC35A8AEFFE7FE2C0C66944567D9" author="Banks, N" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" pagination="11 - 81" refId="B6" refString="Banks, N, 1892. The spider fauna of the Upper Cayuga Lake Basin. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1892: 11 - 81" title="The spider fauna of the Upper Cayuga Lake Basin." volume="1892" year="1892">Banks 1892</bibRefCitation>
: 51, pl. 5, fig. 88 as
<taxonomicName id="8209EC1D5F2C0F0B879D770D373F5D03" lsidName="T. pallida" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="31956AA7F095ACAEF3B6C8E87FB764AF" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">T. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="265667B642C0E8E38FCD3560F35C9A7B" author="Okuma, C" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" pagination="219 - 243" refId="B59" refString="Okuma, C, 1992. Notes on the Neotropical and Mexican species of Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University 36: 219 - 243" title="Notes on the Neotropical and Mexican species of Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) with descriptions of three new species." volume="36" year="1992">Okuma 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 236, fig. 16
<normalizedToken id="807426B5DAA4C3BCC4F2D21A5E8DBB4B" originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
);
<normalizedToken id="581F9DAE96F89F4EEBC953621D8F429C" originalValue="‘T’">'T'</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken id="B79197095D238550FA770DF6532353E4" originalValue="‘rsu’">'rsu'</normalizedToken>
very alike, sclerotized and pointed; Gl very sclerotized, thick and pointed, with a very large base, remaining teeth set apart by similar gaps. They also share similar elongated paracymbia, with finger-like notches and straight lateral knobs (
<figureCitation id="F4283FCCF98C40D0092BD85C56B9B13E" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884, male (SMF 1556). A. Dorsal habitus. B. Lateral habitus. C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera: D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left male palp: H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars, 2 mm (A, B, C); 0.5 mm (D, E, F, G); 0.2 mm (H, I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349442" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure17">Figs 17J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E337A122FAEC78C4C2B5E8413F6E9A0F" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884, SEM photos (MCTP 43339 ex 11333). A. Left male chelicera, upper and lower views; B. Left female chelicera, upper and lower views; C. Left male palp, mesal view; D. Left palp conductor detail, mesal view; E. Male palp paracymbium, ventral view; F. Epiandrous field, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, C); 0.05 mm (D); 0.1 mm (E); 0.02 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349445" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure19">19E</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="608C9C364A68D38E2C152446B0564AA5" author="Okuma, C" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" pagination="219 - 243" refId="B59" refString="Okuma, C, 1992. Notes on the Neotropical and Mexican species of Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University 36: 219 - 243" title="Notes on the Neotropical and Mexican species of Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) with descriptions of three new species." volume="36" year="1992">Okuma 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 236, fig. 16D). The epiandrous field sets this species apart as it is flat and wide, with 20 fusules in two bands (
<figureCitation id="72CC2F9A67874BBE47EA92B90E306ADC" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884, SEM photos (MCTP 43339 ex 11333). A. Left male chelicera, upper and lower views; B. Left female chelicera, upper and lower views; C. Left male palp, mesal view; D. Left palp conductor detail, mesal view; E. Male palp paracymbium, ventral view; F. Epiandrous field, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, C); 0.05 mm (D); 0.1 mm (E); 0.02 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349445" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure19">Fig. 19F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="FFE64789C2E0D7F2F6384DC7B16A8FD1" doi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349442" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
<paragraph id="73CCACEDEE83A6978D5EBEE4C4EECD51" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="9D61BEAC78FF39C0E56D4B817F369653" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">Figure 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="51C73E7BD858394AAD4D0D3D1131748E" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha vermiformis" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
<emphasis id="714FF9BEC6BC3D533AF2FF175C869922" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">Tetragnatha vermiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Emerton, 1884, male (SMF 1556).
<emphasis id="A6FFD359909D2D58B38B90C52F4DFD69" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus.
<emphasis id="07C521B40AD550161F6EA6282E997A81" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">B.</emphasis>
Lateral habitus.
<emphasis id="B1E310936DA8F89DB2E2656C22A77FE3" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">C.</emphasis>
Ventral habitus;
<emphasis id="98D2033F800146B8987F9ADA13EA2620" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">
<normalizedToken id="EEE32F5E4EE918D98AAAABE53DFD73B2" originalValue="D–G">D-G</normalizedToken>
.
</emphasis>
Left chelicera:
<emphasis id="E1D6FC9096F3BB2508A16818DC4F5BB0" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">D.</emphasis>
Upper view;
<emphasis id="AE8D37514109AF1B745A43011129EA56" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">E.</emphasis>
Inner view;
<emphasis id="DE0A61BC67DEF9D094A79F0E47E47535" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">F.</emphasis>
Lower view;
<emphasis id="9EC1E9A1544DC24252D4C5034D78C0E1" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">G.</emphasis>
Outer view;
<emphasis id="EACF34ED72CC33EF723F6EB72DC8933C" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">
<normalizedToken id="C13C42B3B009C46E78DB8D39F89F5C34" originalValue="H–J">H-J</normalizedToken>
.
</emphasis>
Left male palp:
<emphasis id="EF6A989B0ED44D2CFED7D7189579BCFE" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">H.</emphasis>
Mesal view;
<emphasis id="EF815E4A7D784649C70E10D82DF26B25" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">I.</emphasis>
Dorsal view;
<emphasis id="68DD2F01586820CE9322A0551081B2BC" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">J.</emphasis>
Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars, 2 mm (
<emphasis id="2237C7DB7C22C6535EE887AD52D865A5" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">A, B, C</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="5031F3A67509BEDB96832E17FC6CA35F" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">D, E, F, G</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="2E1962AFE88AEEB839ABCDE7696244FE" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">H, I, J</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3ED3204750B4FC48D4805ED93D0337B8" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">
Females of both species have similar small, rounded and laterally bulging chelicerae (
<figureCitation id="D698A7F124E60061AE43F98104CD010C" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884, female. A. Dorsal habitus (SMF 1556); B. Lateral habitus (SMF 1556); C. Ventral habitus (SMF 1556); D-G. Left chelicera (SMF 1556): D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H, I. Genital area: H. Genital fold, ventral view (SMF 1556); I. Internal genitalia, cleared, ventral view (MCTP 43339 ex 11333). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, C); 0.2 mm (D, E, F, G, H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349443" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure18">
Figs 18
<normalizedToken id="B52D4E4859577B1A8B4CD001E9C203BF" originalValue="D–G">D-G</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4C4F30998A809294F77B6364CBEED18D" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884, SEM photos (MCTP 43339 ex 11333). A. Left male chelicera, upper and lower views; B. Left female chelicera, upper and lower views; C. Left male palp, mesal view; D. Left palp conductor detail, mesal view; E. Male palp paracymbium, ventral view; F. Epiandrous field, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, C); 0.05 mm (D); 0.1 mm (E); 0.02 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349445" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure19">19B</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F081B92541C5E94D14059FD586C3132B" author="Okuma, C" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" pagination="219 - 243" refId="B59" refString="Okuma, C, 1992. Notes on the Neotropical and Mexican species of Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University 36: 219 - 243" title="Notes on the Neotropical and Mexican species of Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) with descriptions of three new species." volume="36" year="1992">Okuma 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 236, fig. 16F, G); Gu isolated from U2; Gl from L2 by large gaps, with all teeth very pointed; and similar short genital folds (
<figureCitation id="0F32DCCE774871A09D337BBD75E7FD1F" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884, female. A. Dorsal habitus (SMF 1556); B. Lateral habitus (SMF 1556); C. Ventral habitus (SMF 1556); D-G. Left chelicera (SMF 1556): D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H, I. Genital area: H. Genital fold, ventral view (SMF 1556); I. Internal genitalia, cleared, ventral view (MCTP 43339 ex 11333). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, C); 0.2 mm (D, E, F, G, H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349443" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure18">Fig. 18H</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B9D5B9B4D60E6145F322D3A8169A67B7" author="Okuma, C" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" pagination="219 - 243" refId="B59" refString="Okuma, C, 1992. Notes on the Neotropical and Mexican species of Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University 36: 219 - 243" title="Notes on the Neotropical and Mexican species of Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) with descriptions of three new species." volume="36" year="1992">Okuma 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 236, fig. 16J). Nonetheless, males and females of
<taxonomicName id="F996CE34A7C7AF0D5D81C1590D9AF3A6" lsidName="T. vermiformis" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
<emphasis id="BAD0DFEEBA371DA93F08B28094A74AF5" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">T. vermiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from
<taxonomicName id="42A8CE309B7DEA21E24B91E9885C136B" lsidName="T. pallescens" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" rank="species" species="pallescens">
<emphasis id="0169F1B416693A64054B206E1CBC2F92" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">T. pallescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having eyes much smaller and delicate and abdomen not as long and projecting (
<figureCitation id="79F125352F5DC931B108FDDC4B0CD5FF" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884, male (SMF 1556). A. Dorsal habitus. B. Lateral habitus. C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera: D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left male palp: H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars, 2 mm (A, B, C); 0.5 mm (D, E, F, G); 0.2 mm (H, I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349442" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure17">
Figs 17
<normalizedToken id="A681E3FF94DC506A8AFCDD39630C7687" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2C52BBB1178B52DD542C25F116C50EC" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884, female. A. Dorsal habitus (SMF 1556); B. Lateral habitus (SMF 1556); C. Ventral habitus (SMF 1556); D-G. Left chelicera (SMF 1556): D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H, I. Genital area: H. Genital fold, ventral view (SMF 1556); I. Internal genitalia, cleared, ventral view (MCTP 43339 ex 11333). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, C); 0.2 mm (D, E, F, G, H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349443" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure18">
18
<normalizedToken id="654CF062DCE2A5024CF389A36B8C0C82" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5D9C29A2C945949254612744AFBFF4D5" author="Okuma, C" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" pagination="219 - 243" refId="B59" refString="Okuma, C, 1992. Notes on the Neotropical and Mexican species of Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University 36: 219 - 243" title="Notes on the Neotropical and Mexican species of Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) with descriptions of three new species." volume="36" year="1992">Okuma 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 236, fig. 16H, I). Males differ by the following characters: absence of
<normalizedToken id="1D41728B98F3CDF9CD96DBF928BBF0AD" originalValue="‘sl’">'sl'</normalizedToken>
(
<figureCitation id="F4ACE5CA8379321F0EE561511CD1F0AC" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884, male (SMF 1556). A. Dorsal habitus. B. Lateral habitus. C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera: D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left male palp: H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars, 2 mm (A, B, C); 0.5 mm (D, E, F, G); 0.2 mm (H, I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349442" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure17">
Figs 17
<normalizedToken id="D79B2B707D360D404AEE942335FAA315" originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="444C253F66F33647B98E438B524D1F4C" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884, SEM photos (MCTP 43339 ex 11333). A. Left male chelicera, upper and lower views; B. Left female chelicera, upper and lower views; C. Left male palp, mesal view; D. Left palp conductor detail, mesal view; E. Male palp paracymbium, ventral view; F. Epiandrous field, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, C); 0.05 mm (D); 0.1 mm (E); 0.02 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349445" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure19">19A</figureCitation>
);
<normalizedToken id="A929384EA1B969A43DFDA13D7FC11B6D" originalValue="‘a’">'a'</normalizedToken>
bending downward and closer to fang base (
<figureCitation id="853B8400EFFAB6985E3B7B2142B40447" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884, male (SMF 1556). A. Dorsal habitus. B. Lateral habitus. C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera: D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left male palp: H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars, 2 mm (A, B, C); 0.5 mm (D, E, F, G); 0.2 mm (H, I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349442" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure17">
Figs 17
<normalizedToken id="05388240C08E75442EA8CEA9E5067605" originalValue="D–G">D-G</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DE5627D2FC7DC41E75A71C4466BEF6F3" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884, SEM photos (MCTP 43339 ex 11333). A. Left male chelicera, upper and lower views; B. Left female chelicera, upper and lower views; C. Left male palp, mesal view; D. Left palp conductor detail, mesal view; E. Male palp paracymbium, ventral view; F. Epiandrous field, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, C); 0.05 mm (D); 0.1 mm (E); 0.02 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349445" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure19">19A</figureCitation>
); Gu not so close to fang base, larger and with thicker base (
<figureCitation id="2AB3D2F63A7C69FC533AFA4ADF12CA96" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884, male (SMF 1556). A. Dorsal habitus. B. Lateral habitus. C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera: D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left male palp: H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars, 2 mm (A, B, C); 0.5 mm (D, E, F, G); 0.2 mm (H, I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349442" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure17">Figs 17D, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D6AD745DD5DB3F88BAEFC4AC9DFFBDE7" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884, SEM photos (MCTP 43339 ex 11333). A. Left male chelicera, upper and lower views; B. Left female chelicera, upper and lower views; C. Left male palp, mesal view; D. Left palp conductor detail, mesal view; E. Male palp paracymbium, ventral view; F. Epiandrous field, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, C); 0.05 mm (D); 0.1 mm (E); 0.02 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349445" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure19">19A</figureCitation>
); Gu and
<normalizedToken id="3D716B3D4AC2598AA0BF127DF687A179" originalValue="‘T’">'T'</normalizedToken>
placed apart from the row proper, towards lower side and following
<normalizedToken id="6DF726FD2D9D8FF8C42811F3A8FE5764" originalValue="fang’s">fang's</normalizedToken>
closing (
<figureCitation id="AD53AAF5F4E97833EF2CFF13142E2615" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884, male (SMF 1556). A. Dorsal habitus. B. Lateral habitus. C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera: D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left male palp: H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars, 2 mm (A, B, C); 0.5 mm (D, E, F, G); 0.2 mm (H, I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349442" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure17">Figs 17D, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C97EAC4925F1C940EFC013603AA96B8B" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884, SEM photos (MCTP 43339 ex 11333). A. Left male chelicera, upper and lower views; B. Left female chelicera, upper and lower views; C. Left male palp, mesal view; D. Left palp conductor detail, mesal view; E. Male palp paracymbium, ventral view; F. Epiandrous field, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, C); 0.05 mm (D); 0.1 mm (E); 0.02 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349445" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure19">19A</figureCitation>
); Gl with wider basis and close to AXl and fang basis (
<figureCitation id="82219C931D5DF344DBD0643ECF522688" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884, male (SMF 1556). A. Dorsal habitus. B. Lateral habitus. C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera: D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left male palp: H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars, 2 mm (A, B, C); 0.5 mm (D, E, F, G); 0.2 mm (H, I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349442" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure17">Figs 17E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6E6AEE1E9F9241C3E01C3E43FDEF9017" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884, SEM photos (MCTP 43339 ex 11333). A. Left male chelicera, upper and lower views; B. Left female chelicera, upper and lower views; C. Left male palp, mesal view; D. Left palp conductor detail, mesal view; E. Male palp paracymbium, ventral view; F. Epiandrous field, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, C); 0.05 mm (D); 0.1 mm (E); 0.02 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349445" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure19">19A</figureCitation>
); presence of an inner cusp on fang (
<figureCitation id="1740F076B7D2783486A1FB22D700950C" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884, male (SMF 1556). A. Dorsal habitus. B. Lateral habitus. C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera: D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left male palp: H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars, 2 mm (A, B, C); 0.5 mm (D, E, F, G); 0.2 mm (H, I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349442" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure17">Figs 17D, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="05F34954A6E23D93B1B279C45E178432" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884, SEM photos (MCTP 43339 ex 11333). A. Left male chelicera, upper and lower views; B. Left female chelicera, upper and lower views; C. Left male palp, mesal view; D. Left palp conductor detail, mesal view; E. Male palp paracymbium, ventral view; F. Epiandrous field, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, C); 0.05 mm (D); 0.1 mm (E); 0.02 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349445" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure19">19A</figureCitation>
) and more elongated conductors, with thicker projected tips completely enfolding the emboli, not ending in long tails (
<figureCitation id="1DF864C27EB30423E1123BA30937F0B8" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884, male (SMF 1556). A. Dorsal habitus. B. Lateral habitus. C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera: D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left male palp: H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars, 2 mm (A, B, C); 0.5 mm (D, E, F, G); 0.2 mm (H, I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349442" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure17">
Figs 17
<normalizedToken id="F43FBC9332B5875E2546A2C4B471C6E9" originalValue="H–J">H-J</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3F211857D809C6331F533C8D938BED8B" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884, SEM photos (MCTP 43339 ex 11333). A. Left male chelicera, upper and lower views; B. Left female chelicera, upper and lower views; C. Left male palp, mesal view; D. Left palp conductor detail, mesal view; E. Male palp paracymbium, ventral view; F. Epiandrous field, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, C); 0.05 mm (D); 0.1 mm (E); 0.02 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349445" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure19">19C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6406BB991ABF641561B1ABD2FC0F70F2" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Embolous and conductor tip detail, dorsal view, SEM photos. A. T. bogotensis (MCTP 4299); B. T. elongata (MCTP 43306 ex 0370); C. T. keyserlingi (MCTP 43319 ex 6944); D. T. mandibulata (SMF 1356); E. T. nitens (MACN 2252); F. T. vermiformis (MCTP 43339 ex 1133). Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A, B, C, E, F); 0.02 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349446" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure20">20F</figureCitation>
). Females differ in lacking both AXu and AXl and having smaller and triangular Gu, longer and wider U2, and lack of a small denticle and groove near the base of L2 (
<figureCitation id="A7735923073092B5EAC22913F6CC04B3" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884, female. A. Dorsal habitus (SMF 1556); B. Lateral habitus (SMF 1556); C. Ventral habitus (SMF 1556); D-G. Left chelicera (SMF 1556): D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H, I. Genital area: H. Genital fold, ventral view (SMF 1556); I. Internal genitalia, cleared, ventral view (MCTP 43339 ex 11333). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, C); 0.2 mm (D, E, F, G, H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349443" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure18">
Figs 18
<normalizedToken id="1683C3ABDEB81545560D4A84A817BBEA" originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60618D673590855A1B8FEC13E103B070" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884, SEM photos (MCTP 43339 ex 11333). A. Left male chelicera, upper and lower views; B. Left female chelicera, upper and lower views; C. Left male palp, mesal view; D. Left palp conductor detail, mesal view; E. Male palp paracymbium, ventral view; F. Epiandrous field, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, C); 0.05 mm (D); 0.1 mm (E); 0.02 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349445" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure19">19B</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0E5520FFE60C147564A4DA8FFF172EAA" author="Okuma, C" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" pagination="219 - 243" refId="B59" refString="Okuma, C, 1992. Notes on the Neotropical and Mexican species of Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University 36: 219 - 243" title="Notes on the Neotropical and Mexican species of Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) with descriptions of three new species." volume="36" year="1992">Okuma 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 236, fig. 16G). Females of
<taxonomicName id="B48D59FDFE2A6604BF30A0D0665996B0" lsidName="T. vermiformis" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
<emphasis id="667BB6EF14D49D51CCD4FB1007C737D0" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">T. vermiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AE5B841D98C3AFD3CE3BC037DF86EE7D" lsidName="T. pallescens" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" rank="species" species="pallescens">
<emphasis id="39209E9DAADA781CB51BCDB8DB05A889" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">T. pallescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have similar internal genitalia, with two curved kidney-shaped spermathecae on edge of plate, lacking central membranous sacs (
<figureCitation id="292D5A83F6775EB66AA16CF248DD80DA" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884, female. A. Dorsal habitus (SMF 1556); B. Lateral habitus (SMF 1556); C. Ventral habitus (SMF 1556); D-G. Left chelicera (SMF 1556): D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H, I. Genital area: H. Genital fold, ventral view (SMF 1556); I. Internal genitalia, cleared, ventral view (MCTP 43339 ex 11333). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, C); 0.2 mm (D, E, F, G, H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349443" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure18">Fig. 18I</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DEDD525AA99040574F760F29165A70A4" author="Levi, HW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" pagination="271 - 318" refId="B45" refString="Levi, HW, 1981. The American orb-weaver genera Dolichognatha and Tetragnatha north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae, Tetragnathinae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 149: 271 - 318" title="The American orb-weaver genera Dolichognatha and Tetragnatha north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae, Tetragnathinae)." volume="149" year="1981">Levi 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 311, fig. 131). However,
<taxonomicName id="B8538980E31BBFC70603CE1AB9DB361C" lsidName="T. vermiformis" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
<emphasis id="50F39198DCBA8728D8B896D9C1B7C46D" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">T. vermiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has longer spermathecae, without a median membranous area (
<figureCitation id="BE193F5D24B0DE0B7C05E89B9D4B3DE6" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884, female. A. Dorsal habitus (SMF 1556); B. Lateral habitus (SMF 1556); C. Ventral habitus (SMF 1556); D-G. Left chelicera (SMF 1556): D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H, I. Genital area: H. Genital fold, ventral view (SMF 1556); I. Internal genitalia, cleared, ventral view (MCTP 43339 ex 11333). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, C); 0.2 mm (D, E, F, G, H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349443" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure18">Fig. 18I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="3462A95DCE9D8A2CA6FCEE5311F8F946" doi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349443" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
<paragraph id="1AF7621472B9C7E7F4EF4383F202A055" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="B78F7D530FF44699F97EB49495642DAF" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">Figure 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96823ED8891F3C5AA7C43E115F6CD8FA" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha vermiformis" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
<emphasis id="79BC485D61C8E76F7EE67D5BF2E1BD07" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">Tetragnatha vermiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Emerton, 1884, female.
<emphasis id="18341D4D34E4EECF46CD67B79E0CEB41" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus (SMF 1556);
<emphasis id="C9AEACEFBD4F489A066CDC986AA7C7E9" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">B.</emphasis>
Lateral habitus (SMF 1556);
<emphasis id="0DD8ADDA986BA2438A5FF120FB35D915" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">C.</emphasis>
Ventral habitus (SMF 1556);
<emphasis id="507CA073FB146C40AF275F183275A91D" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">
<normalizedToken id="B0C38EC19405FBAC6B6AFF6E6F98BA37" originalValue="D–G">D-G</normalizedToken>
.
</emphasis>
Left chelicera (SMF 1556):
<emphasis id="6503C074AFFB19A51DB2C52C01D8216D" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">D.</emphasis>
Upper view;
<emphasis id="D8605A707CDB6F0410464464442B3816" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">E.</emphasis>
Inner view;
<emphasis id="E1441800F230E54E507FC4D3DC58CD00" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">F.</emphasis>
Lower view;
<emphasis id="F302922B4BDCD11F2D5266FF8A35DA44" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">G.</emphasis>
Outer view;
<emphasis id="769827BFBA4EF6E85B32FA0B6C93574D" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">H, I.</emphasis>
Genital area:
<emphasis id="54B34B9E0500F4EA0BD4A89D1517B2BF" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">H.</emphasis>
Genital fold, ventral view (SMF 1556);
<emphasis id="CAB03D48F86B73F90E26710967869357" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">I.</emphasis>
Internal genitalia, cleared, ventral view (MCTP 43339 ex 11333). Scale bars: 2 mm (
<emphasis id="7BEC64207AD1606A7270673E3B82A429" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">A, B, C</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="CFE75423746384B601D03172DD048CF8" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">D, E, F, G, H, I</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4EEF440200A7B8186CE31865587F8FA8" doi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349445" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
<paragraph id="7502D931F0BCBFA6D363AAA814EBDB9E" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="2F0A9A6BECAA60B82785EB4B1BC32DA4" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">Figure 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="16F3F796DBEA22ACBEB593870440CE1B" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha vermiformis" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
<emphasis id="74333AA639DDD62F0562946F07E7BBD1" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">Tetragnatha vermiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Emerton, 1884, SEM photos (MCTP 43339 ex 11333).
<emphasis id="A7DB565898580A3E0E7DBA1EA2652873" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">A.</emphasis>
Left male chelicera, upper and lower views;
<emphasis id="0F7F47329B5C1E9BA9AAE6408C85FB7E" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">B.</emphasis>
Left female chelicera, upper and lower views;
<emphasis id="91E3851E5E36EEB68ED1E20F0CAFD190" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">C.</emphasis>
Left male palp, mesal view;
<emphasis id="9E0F36C0AA00CBC834983006E6A5B2BF" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">D.</emphasis>
Left palp conductor detail, mesal view;
<emphasis id="DE1E635CBB4413713ADAD0D0719195AB" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">E.</emphasis>
Male palp paracymbium, ventral view;
<emphasis id="47FD6D9F89F8914F97EECB3C04B50A1F" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">F.</emphasis>
Epiandrous field, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="B3CCAEC6289E9A8512D1778795272FB9" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">A, B, C</emphasis>
); 0.05 mm (
<emphasis id="9D280E93E9CB68897A15709D8FAC411D" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">D</emphasis>
); 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="53EBC2E6CCBCD0C95AC4002A9EDED860" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">E</emphasis>
); 0.02 mm (
<emphasis id="282C37F76ACBD6F5759DD4A61B16359C" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0C84806D40E3C00CD458D2B856E23CE1" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" type="variation">
<paragraph id="C0E992D3B94B3C6C2BDADD97D7EA94F5" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7A8083FCB62F78B2B808447D19A4C8E" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">
Males (
<emphasis id="CD3D060D60295C1B74F29BD5E3EFB008" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">n</emphasis>
= 4): total length, 6.29-7.29; females (
<emphasis id="FB287B15EBACA3B13B22F0F8363A85B8" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">n</emphasis>
= 7): total length, 6.99-10.98. The spermathecal lobes are variable in size and form. Both lobes may be more regularly cylindrical and the external lobe may be much smaller than the inner one (
<bibRefCitation id="64F1DEBED4B05944F26165B382BCBB56" author="Levi, HW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" pagination="271 - 318" refId="B45" refString="Levi, HW, 1981. The American orb-weaver genera Dolichognatha and Tetragnatha north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae, Tetragnathinae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 149: 271 - 318" title="The American orb-weaver genera Dolichognatha and Tetragnatha north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae, Tetragnathinae)." volume="149" year="1981">Levi 1981</bibRefCitation>
: figs 178-180) or both lobes may be curved and about the same size (
<figureCitation id="397545B9CADFD1DED4BF3EC8C7551612" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884, female. A. Dorsal habitus (SMF 1556); B. Lateral habitus (SMF 1556); C. Ventral habitus (SMF 1556); D-G. Left chelicera (SMF 1556): D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H, I. Genital area: H. Genital fold, ventral view (SMF 1556); I. Internal genitalia, cleared, ventral view (MCTP 43339 ex 11333). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, C); 0.2 mm (D, E, F, G, H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349443" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure18">Fig. 18I</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8DDDFEB477C6A0C088F0B7A4CD43841D" author="Zhu, MS" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="18" pageNumber="483" refId="B87" refString="Zhu, MS, Zhang, BS, 2011. Spider fauna of Henan: Arachnida: Araneae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Spider fauna of Henan: Arachnida: Araneae." year="2011">Zhu and Zhang 2011</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 133H).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="885B0A3AB64EDEBBC5E3DFA2C4FD0B47" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="053EE20E89777844871FB9C6A4FAE373" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0397F8F5E780B7A8BEE7935355C3C140" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">
Temperate and tropical Asia, North and Central America, newly recorded from South America (Brazil) (
<figureCitation id="E05EE3C918880416E9141607A1427B4B" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Records of the material we analysed (circles), including the type localities of Neotropical junior synonyms cited in the text (stars and triangles). A. Tetragnatha bogotensis; B. Tetragnatha elongata; C. Tetragnatha keyserlingi (excluding Haiti); D. Tetragnatha mandibulata; E. Tetragnatha nitens; F. Tetragnatha vermiformis." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349448" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure22">Fig. 22F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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