259 lines
18 KiB
XML
259 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770" ID-GBIF-Dataset="52e1798c-48e3-42c9-9b09-0b1bce33afea" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-87-115" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DF6504D9294F5C7F8148AAA6C0D3E01B" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811667" ID-ZooBank="7137A82A62E34958A48CB05BEA80FE60" ModsDocID="1314-2607-87-115" checkinTime="1640348320511" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Noort, Simon, Lahey, Zachary, Talamas, Elijah J., Austin, Andrew D., Masner, Lubomir, Polaszek, Andrew & Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2021" docId="1B68E6786C9A5594A1D9052F98572190" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 87: 115-222" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87" docPubDate="2021-12-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770" docTitle="Afrisolia robertsoni van Noort & Lahey 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="0DDE9861-8817-4E7F-ABE3-4C2BE97C31B9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="DF6504D9294F5C7F8148AAA6C0D3E01B" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="DF6504D9294F5C7F8148AAA6C0D3E01B" masterDocTitle="Review of Afrotropical sceliotracheline parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae)" masterLastPageNumber="222" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1678757212235" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of Afrotropical sceliotracheline parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag Rondebosch, 7701, Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">svannoort@iziko.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lahey, Zachary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Polaszek, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-3353</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-12-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>87</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>115</mods:start>
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<mods:end>222</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-87-115</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7137A82A62E34958A48CB05BEA80FE60</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DF6504D9294F5C7F8148AAA6C0D3E01B</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5811667</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191737762" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0DDE9861-8817-4E7F-ABE3-4C2BE97C31B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B68E6786C9A5594A1D9052F98572190" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/0DDE9861-8817-4E7F-ABE3-4C2BE97C31B9" authority="van Noort & Lahey" authorityName="van Noort & Lahey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Afrisolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afrisolia robertsoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robertsoni" status="sp. nov.">Afrisolia robertsoni van Noort & Lahey</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="115">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Afrisolia robertsoni van Noort & Lahey, sp. nov. female holotype (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 095158 [OSUC 20243869]) A habitus, lateral view B head, mesosoma, lateral view C head, anterior view D head, mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626238" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2001-02-10" collectingDateMax="2001-02-12" collectingDateMin="2001-02-10" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="S. van Noort" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.552067" location="Valley Bushveld" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.050716" municipality="Februarie Farm" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Februarie Farm</collectingMunicipality>
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, (
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<locationDeviation location="Kirkwood">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02" unit="km" value="40.2">40.2 km</quantity>
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267°W Kirkwood
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</locationDeviation>
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);
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="33.124" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-33.552067">33°33.124'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="03.043" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="25.050716">25°03.043'E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2001-02-10" valueMax="2001-02-12" valueMin="2001-02-10">10-12 Feb 2001</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>S. van Noort</collectorName>
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;
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<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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; VB01-R1N-M22;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B68E6786C9A5594A1D9052F98572190:0C2202E3429ACB7940608B3CD2B730DE" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.552067" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.050716" municipality="Februarie Farm" name="Valley Bushveld" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Valley Bushveld</location>
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(non-trashed); SAM-HYM-P095158 [OSUC 20243869] (SAMC).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Female.</emphasis>
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Body length 0.95 mm.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Colour</emphasis>
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of body black, with clava, metasoma and alar sclerites dark brown; rest of antennae, all legs and mandibles yellow-brown; wings basally appear white due to dense presence of white microtrichiae, appear infuscate over distal two-thirds due to dark microtrichae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="6356145" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626238" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Figure 8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort & Lahey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Afrisolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afrisolia robertsoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robertsoni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Afrisolia robertsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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van Noort & Lahey, sp. nov. female holotype (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P095158 [OSUC 20243869])
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A</emphasis>
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habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">B</emphasis>
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head, mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C</emphasis>
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head, anterior view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">D</emphasis>
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head, mesosoma, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Head</emphasis>
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in dorsal view strongly transverse (5:15), lens-like, with frons only gently arched; temples straight, strongly receding toward occipital carina; POL:LOL:OOL = 8:5:5. Scape distinctly shorter than interorbital space (38:57) with scrobe absent; eyes with minute hairs, scattered setae on head slightly longer; head with delicate alutaceous reticulation, including posterior of hyperoccipital carina; head in lateral view about twice as high as wide (12:25), with lower frons gently convex, vertex acute and posterior toruli distinctly raised; eyes oval (5:8) and upper part of gena almost disappearing behind eye; posterior edge of gena with long, posteriorly projecting setae from ventral section; malar space much shorter than eye height (40:75); head in anterior view wider than high (20:13), lenticular, with vertex gently rounded, cheeks straight; interorbital space larger than eye height (6: 4); frons evenly covered with delicate punctate-reticulate sculpture and scattered setae; toruli with dorsal carina forming medially convex shelf; interantennal process acute, projecting between toruli. Antenna with scape to radicle as 75:20, scape micro-alutaceous. Clava 3-merous, noticeably longer than combined length of pedicle and flagellomeres 1-5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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distinctly longer than high (17:12), moderately convex dorsally; pronotum and mesoscutum with delicate reticulation and scattered setae; scutellum polished, more than twice as wide as long (9:4), anterior margin medially pointed; posterior margin of scutellum smoothly convex; dorsellum (= metascutellum) about 7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than long, smooth between metascutellar carinae; sulcus separating metanotum from propodeum not raised, only as fine line; propodeum with anteriodorsal transverse concave plate from which the foamy keels arise, extending lateroventrally on each side of propodeum; lateral foamy edges are bent up like flanges; mesopleuron smooth, but with a complete longitudinal striation dorsally accompanied by a few shorter striations in posterodorsal third; transepisternal line present, anterior third arched ventrally to meet mesopleural carina; acetabular and ventral mesopleural carinae delicate; metapleuron with rather dense, long white setae except for around depression, dorsal and posterior edge forming wide foamy area. Fore wing straight, not curved over metasoma, extending well beyond tip of metasoma, 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than length of metasoma (19:11), broad (19:10), without marginal cilia, with extremely short pointed white microtrichiae with bulbous base; hind wing (30:7) with distinct marginal cilia only basally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Metasoma</emphasis>
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equal in length to rest of body, wider than high (4:2); T1 broadly trapezoidal (12:3), anteriorly covered with dense patch of long white setae; T2 distinctly wider than long (17:10), anterior margin with two broad setose depressions; T3-T6 short; S1 covered with dense patch of long, white setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort & Lahey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Afrisolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afrisolia robertsoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robertsoni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Afrisolia robertsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is overall a dark species as in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. anyskop" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="anyskop">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A. anyskop</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, opposed to the much lighter
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. obesa" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="obesa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A. obesa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. quagga" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="quagga">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A. quagga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which have distinctly paler metasomas; OOL is equal in length to LOL as in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. anyskop" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="anyskop">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A. anyskop</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, shorter than LOL in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. obesa" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="obesa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A. obesa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, longer than LOL in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. quagga" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="quagga">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A. quagga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; the straight genae separate this species from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. anyskop" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="anyskop">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A. anyskop</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which has a distinct head-shape as a result of the concave genae; notauli broader (5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide) than in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. anyskop" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="anyskop">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A. anyskop</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide), and narrower than in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. obesa" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="obesa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A. obesa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. quagga" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="quagga">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A. quagga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide); mesocutum polished between notauli as in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. obesa" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="obesa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A. obesa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, alutaceous reticulate in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. anyskop" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="anyskop">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A. anyskop</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. quagga" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="quagga">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A. quagga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Named after Hamish Robertson, previous director and entomologist at the Iziko South African Museum, colleague and friend of Simon van Noort. Together they implemented the entomological sphere of the Conservation Farming Project through which the type specimen was procured. Noun in the genitive case.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">South Africa (Eastern Cape).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |