treatments-xml/data/0A/09/87/0A0987BAFFFEFFFFD69CFF50B2AAD97C.xml

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<mods:title id="19052DBE6492EDE6E659A75EF6FD1DDA">Revision of Australian Brachysandalus with the description of nine new species including one cavernicolous species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae), and observations on male extragenital structure and leg teratology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F49765E2483FF46F9D8C5140DECF5E61">Liu, Yingqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A240B62D7BC4714BB5E08A1640659C2F">Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035 &amp; Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China yingqiliu 0720 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0881 - 9670 caiwz @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8620 - 0446 * Corresponding authors</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1EE8E7400F414BE2875CC24B39DE5B90">Cai, Wanzhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1A20CA949021A05F809BEAE2AE0C5810">Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035 &amp; Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China yingqiliu 0720 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0881 - 9670 caiwz @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8620 - 0446 * Corresponding authors &amp; Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFEFFFCD69CFF50B5B1DFB8" blockId="8.[151,653,151,213]" box="[151,653,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D95781C0FFFEFFFCD69CFF50B5B1DFB8" bold="true" box="[151,653,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFFEFFFCD69CFF50B5B1DFB8" ID-CoL="MZH6" authority="(Reuter, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,653,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alutaceus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFEFFFCD69CFF50B5B1DFB8" bold="true" box="[151,653,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFEFFFCD69CFF50B6EADFBB" bold="true" box="[151,470,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brachysandalus alutaceus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFFEFFFCD7EEFF50B5B9DFB8" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[485,645,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="269 - 339" refId="ref72794" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1881) Ad cognitionem Reduviidarum mundi antique. Unknown publisher, 71 pp. [also published in Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae, 1883 (12), 269 - 339]" type="book chapter" year="1881">Reuter, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFFEFFFCD69CFF7CB62FDFDC" box="[151,275,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFEFFFCD69CFF7CB62FDFDC" blockId="8.[151,653,151,213]" box="[151,275,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFEFFFCD694FF7CB7D1DFDC" box="[159,237,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,392,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[151,1436,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211623/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFEFFFCD6F0FF7CB636DFDC" box="[251,266,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F– I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFFEFFFCD69CFEC7B5BDDE7D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFEFFFCD69CFEC7B305DE11" blockId="8.[151,1115,255,372]" box="[151,1081,255,280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B01182FFFEFFFCD69CFEC7B305DE11" box="[151,1081,255,280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFFEFFFCD69CFEC7B515DE1E" author="Stal, C." box="[151,553,255,280]" page="260" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1867">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFFEFFFCD69CFEC7B515DE1E" ID-CoL="MZHD" authority="Stal, 1867: 260" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="260" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,553,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helluo">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFEFFFCD69CFEC7B6BADE11" box="[151,390,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brachysandalus Helluo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFFEFFFCD787FF38B515DE1E" author="Stal, C." box="[396,553,255,279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref72943" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannendom. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23, 235 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61897" type="journal article" year="1867">Stål, 1867: 260</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Synonym in part, 
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFFEFFFCD4E3FEC7B309DE11" author="Lethierry, L. F. &amp; Severin, G." box="[744,1077,255,280]" page="124" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFFEFFFCD4E3FEC7B309DE11" author="Lethierry, L. F. &amp; Severin, G." box="[744,1077,255,280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref72420" refString="Lethierry, L. F. &amp; Severin, G. (1896) Catalogue General des Hemipteres. Vol. III. Friedlader &amp; fils, Musee Royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, Bruxelles, 275 pp." type="book" year="1896">Lethierry &amp; Severin (1896: 124)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFEFFFCD69CFED8B367DE3F" blockId="8.[151,1115,255,372]" box="[151,1115,286,311]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B01182FFFEFFFCD69CFED8B367DE3F" box="[151,1115,286,311]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFFEFFFCD69CFED8B5FDDE3F" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[151,705,286,310]" page="314" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1881">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFFEFFFCD69CFED8B5FDDE3F" authority="Reuter, 1881: 314" authorityName="Reuter" authorityPageNumber="314" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,705,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alutaceus" subGenus="Brachysandalus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFEFFFCD69CFED8B7DCDE3F" box="[151,224,287,310]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pirates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFEFFFCD6E4FED9B6AEDE3F" box="[239,402,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFEFFFCD7AAFED9B53EDE3F" box="[417,514,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">alutaceus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFFEFFFCD402FED8B5FDDE3F" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[521,705,286,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="269 - 339" refId="ref72794" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1881) Ad cognitionem Reduviidarum mundi antique. Unknown publisher, 71 pp. [also published in Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae, 1883 (12), 269 - 339]" type="book chapter" year="1881">Reuter, 1881: 314</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFFEFFFCD4C1FED8B5C0DE3E" box="[714,764,287,311]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFFEFFFCD550FED9B484DE3F" box="[859,952,286,310]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="877F6077FFFEFFFCD5CFFED9B36CDE3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFFEFFFFD69CFF50B2AAD97C:877F6077FFFEFFFCD5CFFED9B36CDE3F" box="[964,1104,286,310]" country="Australia" name="Port Denison" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Port Denison</location>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFEFFFCD69CFEFAB43EDE5C" blockId="8.[151,1115,255,372]" box="[151,770,317,341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFFEFFFCD69CFEFAB69EDE5C" ID-CoL="MZH6" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,418,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alutaceus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFEFFFCD69CFEFAB69EDE5C" box="[151,418,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brachysandalus alutaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Maldonado Capriles (1990: 345).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFEFFFCD69CFE9BB5BDDE7D" blockId="8.[151,1115,255,372]" box="[151,641,347,372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B01182FFFEFFFCD69CFE9BB5BDDE7D" box="[151,641,347,372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFFEFFFCD69CFE9BB66FDE7D" authority="(Reuter, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,339,348,372]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Peirates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alutaceus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFEFFFCD69CFE9BB66FDE7D" box="[151,339,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Peirates alutaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFFEFFFCD76BFE9BB541DE7D" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." box="[352,637,347,372]" page="340" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFFEFFFCD76BFE9BB541DE7D" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." box="[352,637,347,372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref71184" refString="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F. (1995) Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Coleorrhyncha to Cimicomorpha). In: Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Maynard, G. V. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 A. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. i - xv + 1 - 506." type="book chapter" year="1995">Cassis &amp; Gross (1995: 340)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFFEFFFCD69CFE65B571DDD5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFEFFFCD69CFE65B42FDEE9" blockId="8.[151,1437,417,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFEFFFCD69CFE65B6F0DEB2" bold="true" box="[151,460,417,444]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type specimen examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFFEFFFCD7DEFE65B42FDEE9" collectionCode="NHRS" location="Typus" municipality="Port Denison" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFFEFFFCD7DEFE65B579DEB5" box="[469,581,418,444]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(present designation), macropterous female, 
<location id="877F6077FFFEFFFCD24CFE65B3B2DEB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFFEFFFFD69CFF50B2AAD97C:877F6077FFFEFFFCD24CFE65B3B2DEB5" box="[1095,1166,418,444]" municipality="Port Denison" name="Typus" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Typus</location>
, Thorey., 
<collectingMunicipality id="627BACD6FFFEFFFCD30BFE65B2A4DEB5" box="[1280,1432,418,444]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Port Denison</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFFEFFFCD69CFE01B518DEE9" authority="Typ. Reut., NHRS-GULI" authorityName="Typ. Reut., NHRS-GULI" box="[151,548,454,480]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Peirates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alutaceus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFEFFFCD69CFE01B63EDEE9" box="[151,258,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">alutaceus</emphasis>
Typ. Reut., NHRS-GULI
</taxonomicName>
000000114 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFFEFFFCD4BDFE01B43BDEE9" box="[694,775,454,480]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NHRS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFEFFFCD6CCFE2EB571DDD5" blockId="8.[151,1437,417,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFEFFFCD6CCFE2EB526DD0A" bold="true" box="[199,538,489,515]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
[all macropterous]. 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFFEFFFCD506FE2DB4F1DD0D" box="[781,973,490,516]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">QUEENSLAND</collectingRegion>
. 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFEFFFCD5D7FE2DB313DD0D" box="[988,1071,490,516]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Kowanyama, 
<date id="F61E106CFFFEFFFCD2EAFE2DB264DD0D" box="[1249,1368,490,516]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1977-01-11">11. i.1977</date>
, D.L. Hancock (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFFEFFFCD705FDC9B67CDD21" box="[270,320,526,552]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
); 
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFFEFFFCD753FDC9B6F7DD45" collectingDate="1998-06-29" collectingDateMax="1998-07-05" collectingDateMin="1998-06-29" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="T. Weir" latitude="-13.27" longLatPrecision="774" longitude="142.42" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFEFFFCD753FDC9B683DD21" box="[344,447,526,552]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFFEFFFCD7C5FDC9B521DD21" box="[462,541,526,552]" degrees="13.27" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="-13.27">13.27S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFFEFFFCD423FDC9B5B5DD21" box="[552,649,526,552]" degrees="142.42" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="142.42">142.42E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFFEFFFCD493FDC9B400DD21" box="[664,828,526,552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Langi Lagoon</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFFEFFFCD540FDC9B373DD21" box="[843,1103,526,552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mungkan Kandju N.P.</collectorName>
, at light open forest, 
<date id="F61E106CFFFEFFFCD345FDC9B630DD44" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1998-06-29" valueMax="1998-07-05" valueMin="1998-06-29">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFFEFFFCD345FDC9B630DD44" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1998-06-29" valueMax="1998-07-05" valueMin="1998-06-29">29.vi.– 5.vii.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFFEFFFCD71DFDF5B655DD45" box="[278,361,562,588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. Weir</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFFEFFFCD773FDF5B6FFDD45" box="[376,451,562,588]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFFEFFFCD7DDFDF5B57CDD79" collectingDate="1981-04-27" collectingDateMax="1981-04-30" collectingDateMin="1981-04-27" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Mt Webb N. P. &amp; D. C. F. Rentz" latitude="-15.04" location="Cooktown" longLatPrecision="772" longitude="145.07" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFEFFFCD7DDFDF5B507DD45" box="[470,571,562,588]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFFEFFFCD44DFDF5B5A9DD44" box="[582,661,562,589]" degrees="15.04" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="-15.04">15.04S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFFEFFFCD497FDF5B5C1DD44" box="[668,765,562,589]" degrees="145.07" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="145.07">145.07E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFFEFFFCD503FDF5B492DD45" box="[776,942,562,588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mt Webb N. P.</collectorName>
nr 
<location id="877F6077FFFEFFFCD5DFFDF5B370DD45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFFEFFFFD69CFF50B2AAD97C:877F6077FFFEFFFCD5DFFDF5B370DD45" box="[980,1100,562,588]" latitude="-15.04" longLatPrecision="772" longitude="145.07" name="Cooktown" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cooktown</location>
, at light in rainforest, stop 27, 
<date id="F61E106CFFFEFFFCD69CFD91B606DD79" box="[151,314,598,624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1981-04-27" valueMax="1981-04-30" valueMin="1981-04-27">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFFEFFFCD69CFD91B606DD79" box="[151,314,598,624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1981-04-27" valueMax="1981-04-30" valueMin="1981-04-27">27–30.iv.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFFEFFFCD743FD91B6E7DD79" box="[328,475,598,624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D.C.F. Rentz</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFFEFFFCD7E6FD91B504DD79" box="[493,568,598,624]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFFEFFFCD445FD91B3C4DD79" box="[590,1272,598,624]" collectionCode="NHRS" collectorName="Rockhampton" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFEFFFCD445FD91B588DD79" box="[590,692,598,624]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFFEFFFCD4C9FD91B45EDD79" box="[706,866,598,624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rockhampton</collectorName>
, NHRS-GULI 000008100 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFFEFFFCD2ABFD91B3CDDD79" box="[1184,1265,598,624]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NHRS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFFEFFFCD30EFD91B4A7DD9D" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="Oenpelli &amp; D. P. Cahill" location="NORTHERN TERRITORY" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFFEFFFCD30EFD91B60EDD9D" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NORTHERN TERRITORY</collectingRegion>
. 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFEFFFCD736FDBDB6AADD9D" box="[317,406,634,660]" count="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFEFFFCD7AAFDBDB52DDD9D" box="[417,529,634,660]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFFEFFFCD417FDBDB543DD9D" box="[540,639,634,660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Oenpelli</collectorName>
, 12.18, 
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFFEFFFCD4D3FDBDB46DDD9D" box="[728,849,634,660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D.P. Cahill</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFFEFFFCD56AFDBDB4ACDD9D" box="[865,912,634,660]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFFEFFFCD5A3FDBDB61BDDB1" collectingDate="1914-09-22" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="Alligator R. &amp; Cahill" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFEFFFCD5A3FDBDB330DD9D" box="[936,1036,634,660]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFFEFFFCD21DFDBDB3A2DD9D" box="[1046,1182,634,660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Alligator R.</collectorName>
, 
<date id="F61E106CFFFEFFFCD2A1FDBDB218DD9D" box="[1194,1316,634,660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1914-09-22">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFFEFFFCD2A1FDBDB218DD9D" box="[1194,1316,634,660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1914-09-22">22.ix.1914</collectingDate>
</date>
, from D.P. 
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFFEFFFCD69CFD59B7E7DDB1" box="[151,219,670,696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cahill</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFFEFFFCD6E6FD59B620DDB1" box="[237,284,670,696]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFFEFFFCD73CFD59B37FDDB1" box="[311,1091,670,696]" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="Prof Spencer &amp; Colld." location="Northern Territory" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFEFFFCD73CFD59B6B4DDB1" box="[311,392,670,696]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFFEFFFCD79DFD59B555DDB1" box="[406,617,670,696]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
, from 
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFFEFFFCD4BCFD59B471DDB1" box="[695,845,670,696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Prof Spencer</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFFEFFFCD550FD59B49DDDB1" box="[859,929,670,696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colld.</collectorName>
7–8/12 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFFEFFFCD201FD59B305DDB1" box="[1034,1081,670,696]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFFEFFFCD259FD59B575DDD5" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="Ord R." location="WESTERN AUSTRALIA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFFEFFFCD259FD59B2BDDDB1" box="[1106,1409,670,696]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">WESTERN AUSTRALIA</collectingRegion>
. 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFEFFFCD385FD59B7F1DDD5" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(dissected), 
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFFEFFFCD757FD05B694DDD5" box="[348,424,706,732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ord R.</collectorName>
5200 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFFEFFFCD7FDFD05B57DDDD5" box="[502,577,706,732]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFFEFFFCD6CCFD22B5FCDB85" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFEFFFCD6CCFD22B67EDDF6" blockId="8.[151,1437,417,2028]" box="[199,322,741,767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFEFFFCD6CCFD22B67EDDF6" bold="true" box="[199,322,741,767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFEFFFCD6CCFCCDB5FCDB85" blockId="8.[151,1437,417,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Macropterous male and female known, body medium sized. Dark brown to blackish brown (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFEFFFCD2CFFCCDB239DC2D" box="[1220,1285,778,804]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,392,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[151,1436,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211623/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); hemelytron with a yellow, oval spot involving apical 1/2 of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins Pcu+1A and Cu (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFEFFFCD6C3FC95B61DDC65" box="[200,289,850,876]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,392,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[151,1436,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211623/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Body wholly covered with golden, short pilosity (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFEFFFCD563FC95B496DC65" box="[872,938,850,876]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,392,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[151,1436,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211623/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); fore femur armed below with two rows of tubercles, outer tubercles large and conical, inner ones minute, rows separated by a faint median furrow, ventral surface of mid femur densely covered with blackish brown bristly setae (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFEFFFCD5F1FC5DB3BCDCBD" box="[1018,1152,922,948]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,392,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[151,1436,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211623/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1B&amp;C</figureCitation>
); fore tibia with fossula spongiosa occupying about 2/5 tibial length, mid tibia with fossula spongiosa about 1/3 its length (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFEFFFCD2FBFC79B24DDCD1" box="[1264,1393,958,984]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,392,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[151,1436,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211623/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1B&amp;C</figureCitation>
); in male, left side of abdominal sternite VII with a large, strongly sclerotized, broad hook-shaped extragenital process, curved outwardly on abdominal integument, located close to posterior margin of sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFEFFFCD2ADFBC1B22ADB28" box="[1190,1302,1030,1057]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-28@104.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 55. Close-up photos of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species.A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; M–P, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211793/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 55C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFEFFFCD32BFBC1B26FDB28" box="[1312,1363,1030,1057]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 56. Illustrations of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species. A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; M–P, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211797/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">56C</figureCitation>
); male genitalia with median pygophore process long, straight and slightly oblique to right side, venter strongly ridged, apex blunt in caudal view (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFEFFFCD7C3FB89B51CDB61" box="[456,544,1102,1128]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F– I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
), spatulate and pointed at apex in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFEFFFCD238FB89B3B0DB61" box="[1075,1164,1102,1128]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F– I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
); inner margin of lateral phallothecal sclerite irregularly serrated (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFEFFFCD46FFBB5B58FDB85" box="[612,691,1138,1164]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F– I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFFEFFFFD6CCFB52B3FBDA94" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFEFFFCD6CCFB52B649DBA6" blockId="8.[151,1437,417,2028]" box="[199,373,1173,1199]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFEFFFCD6CCFB52B649DBA6" bold="true" box="[199,373,1173,1199]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Redescription.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFEFFFCD6CCFB7DB5AADBDD" blockId="8.[151,1437,417,2028]" box="[199,662,1209,1236]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFEFFFCD6CCFB7DB506DBDA" bold="true" box="[199,570,1209,1236]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Macropterous male and female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFEFFFCD441FB7DB5B6DBDD" box="[586,650,1210,1236]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,392,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[151,1436,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211623/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFEFFFCD6CCFB19B48DDA6D" blockId="8.[151,1437,417,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFEFFFCD6CCFB19B66CDBF1" box="[199,336,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colouration</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFEFFFCD755FB19B6A2DBF1" box="[350,414,1246,1272]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,392,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[151,1436,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211623/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
): Dark brown to blackish brown.Antenna brown with apical two segments yellowish brown; third visible labial segment brown; legs with tibiae brown and tarsi yellowish brown; hemelytron with a yellow, oval spot involving apical 1/2 of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins Pcu+1A and Cu, an inconspicuous yellowish, thin, curved stripe near base of costal margin on membrane.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFEFFFCD6CCFAA9B53FDAFD" blockId="8.[151,1437,417,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFEFFFCD6CCFAA9B612DA81" box="[199,302,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Structure</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFEFFFCD736FAA9B6B7DA81" box="[317,395,1390,1416]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,392,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[151,1436,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211623/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFEFFFCD793FAA9B695DA81" box="[408,425,1390,1416]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F– I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2</figureCitation>
): Body medium sized, wholly covered with golden, short pilosity; anteocular part of head, legs and posterior margin of abdomen covered with yellowish brown, suberect setae of varying lengths, ventral surface of mid femur also with blackish brown, short bristly setae; scutellar margins and apex of process covered with several brown bristly setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFEFFFCD6CCFA39B5E4D855" blockId="8.[151,1437,417,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFEFFFCD6CCFA39B638D911" box="[199,260,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Head</emphasis>
: Anteocular region triangular, clypeus near its base slightly knobbed above mandibular plates. Interocular region with arcuate convex sulcus at posterior border of eyes, a small pit near base. Postocular region rounded to neck. Neck with lateral tubercles not obvious. Antennae with all segments covered with short whitish pilosity and sparse longer setae; scape thickest, pedicel thinner, then basi- and distiflagellum thinnest. Eyes medium sized, reniform, not reaching dorsal and ventral margins of head in lateral view, width of eye subequal to half width of interocular space in male and shorter than half width of interocular space in female in dorsal view. Ocelli moderately developed, slightly raised, separated from each other by slightly more than diameter of single ocellus, separated from eye by slightly less than diameter of single ocellus in male while separated from each other by almost twice diameter of single ocellus, separated from eye by more than diameter of single ocellus in female. Labium with ventral surface sparsely covered with longish setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFEFFFDD6CCF8A1B684DE6C" blockId="8.[151,1437,417,2028]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFEFFFCD6CCF8A1B624D889" box="[199,280,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thorax</emphasis>
: Anterior lobe of pronotum with distinct stripes, sulci indistinct, except shallow median longitudinal sulcus in basal half. Posterior pronotal lobe short, arcuately quadrate, integument finely rugulose, humeri rounded, posterior margin almost straight in middle and slightly concave laterally. Scutellum with a longitudinal oval depression on disc, scutellar process knob-shaped and slightly directed obliquely in lateral view. Propleuron with integument finely faintly granulate, smoothly pilose, set off from dorsal surface by a faint carina. Mesopleuron integument minutely granulate, sparsely pilose. Metapleuron with integument more distinctly granulate but granules not striate, metapleural sulcus distinctly bicarinate and arcuate, pilose with whitish dense hairs posteriorly. All sternites with tiny granules in median part, moderately pilose. Mesosternum with disc raised, metasternum with disc tumid. Hemelytra well developed, slightly exceeding tip of abdomen in male and just reaching to slightly exceeding tip of abdomen in female.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D6DF6624FFFFFFFDD69CF840B52CD8CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211623/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" targetBox="[162,1425,392,1893]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFFFFFDD69CF840B52CD8CA" blockId="9.[151,1436,1927,1987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFFFFFDD69CF840B62ED896" bold="true" box="[151,274,1927,1951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFFFFFFDD71CF840B586D896" authority="(Reuter, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[279,698,1927,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alutaceus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFFFFFDD71CF840B51CD896" box="[279,544,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brachysandalus alutaceus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFFFFFFDD426F840B58ED896" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[557,690,1927,1951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="269 - 339" refId="ref72794" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1881) Ad cognitionem Reduviidarum mundi antique. Unknown publisher, 71 pp. [also published in Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae, 1883 (12), 269 - 339]" type="book chapter" year="1881">Reuter, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D6DF6624FFFCFFFED69CF8CEB396D884" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" targetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFCFFFED69CF8CEB396D884" blockId="10.[151,1437,1801,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFCFFFED69CF8CEB62ED828" bold="true" box="[151,274,1801,1825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFFCFFFED713F8CEB581D828" authority="(Reuter, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[280,701,1801,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alutaceus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFCFFFED713F8CEB51ED828" box="[280,546,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brachysandalus alutaceus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFFCFFFED424F8CEB589D828" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[559,693,1801,1825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="269 - 339" refId="ref72794" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1881) Ad cognitionem Reduviidarum mundi antique. Unknown publisher, 71 pp. [also published in Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae, 1883 (12), 269 - 339]" type="book chapter" year="1881">Reuter, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F– I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFDFFFFD6CCFF50B595DEA4" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFDFFFFD6CCFF50B7C0DFB9" box="[199,252,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Legs</emphasis>
: Fore leg with coxa with whitish pilosity; trochanter unarmed, sparsely hairy; femur strongly fusiform, greatly incrassate near base narrowing distally, much thicker than other femora, armed below with two rows of tubercles, outer tubercles large and conical, inner ones minute, rows separated by a faint median furrow; tibia gradually thickened to apex, almost straight but apex slightly reflexed, fossula spongiosa occupying about 2/5 tibial length. Mid leg with coxa globular, femur only slightly thickened, ventral surface densely covered with blackish brown bristly setae; tibia with short whitish to golden pilosity for whole length, with fossula spongiosa about 1/3 its length. Hind leg with coxae close to each other; femur cylindrical, tibia with brush of setae, denser at apex. Tarsi cylindrical, with denser short pilosity ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFDFFFFD6CCFE70B4CADDC4" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFDFFFFD6CCFE70B60DDED8" box="[199,305,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Abdomen</emphasis>
: In male, venter of abdomen with a median ridge running from posterior portion of second abdominal sternite to posterior portion of seventh abdominal sternite and curved slightly to right side of body; left side of sternite VII with a large, strongly sclerotized, broad hook-shaped extragenital process, curved outwardly on abdominal integument, located close to posterior margin of sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFDFFFFD54EFDE4B48ADD34" box="[837,950,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-28@104.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 55. Close-up photos of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species.A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; M–P, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211793/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 55C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFDFFFFD5CAFDE5B4C8DD34" box="[961,1012,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 56. Illustrations of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species. A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; M–P, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211797/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">56C</figureCitation>
). Connexivum with golden pilosity as elsewhere on sternum, abdominal sterna and terga entire. Spiracles situated below connexival suture, about halfway between anterior and posterior margin of each segment. Each spiracle with two impressed shiny roundish areas, one postero-ventrally and one anteriorly near anterior margin of segment. In female, same as male, venter of abdomen flat, all sterna appearing narrow medially except VII very enlarged (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFDFFFFD59AFD74B4D4DDC4" box="[913,1000,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,392,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[151,1436,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211623/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFDFFFFD6CCFD10B34BDCE4" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFDFFFFD6CCFD10B653DDF8" box="[199,367,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFDFFFFD789FD10B6F7DDF8" box="[386,459,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F– I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
): Median pygophore process long, straight and slightly oblique to right side, venter strongly ridged, apex blunt in caudal view (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFDFFFFD478FD3CB5F5DC1C" box="[627,713,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F– I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
), spatulate and pointed at apex in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFDFFFFD2C2FD3CB21CDC1C" box="[1225,1312,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F– I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Paramere subtriangular, outer surfaces densely covered with yellowish brown hairs (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFDFFFFD5CEFCD8B378DC30" box="[965,1092,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F– I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2D&amp;E</figureCitation>
), apex of left paramere truncate (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFDFFFFD694FC84B7C5DC54" box="[159,249,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F– I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
), left paramere (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFDFFFFD7BFFC84B530DC54" box="[436,524,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F– I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
) slightly slender and longer than right paramere (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFDFFFFD236FC84B3A9DC54" box="[1085,1173,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F– I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
). Phallus (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFDFFFFD300FC84B24BDC54" box="[1291,1399,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F– I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2F–I</figureCitation>
) in resting condition with basal plate subequal to basal plate bridge (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFDFFFFD57FFCA0B4F6DC88" box="[884,970,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F– I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
), pedicel slightly curved and shorter than basal plate (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFDFFFFD717FC4CB6AADCAC" box="[284,406,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F– I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2H&amp;I</figureCitation>
); length of struts longer than half length of phallosoma (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFDFFFFD20CFC4CB360DCAC" box="[1031,1116,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F– I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
); apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite rounded (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFDFFFFD750FC68B68CDCC0" box="[347,432,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F– I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
); lateral phallothecal sclerite subquadrangular, inner margin irregularly serrated (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFDFFFFD334FC68B2B3DCC0" box="[1343,1423,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F– I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
); pair of slender sclerites near base of venter of phallosoma strongly sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFDFFFFD21BFC14B356DCE4" box="[1040,1130,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F– I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFDFFFFD6CCFC30B3FBDA94" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFDFFFFD6CCFC30B655DB19" box="[199,361,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Measurements</emphasis>
: [of 
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFFDFFFFD797FC30B53FDB18" box="[412,515,1015,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
female, followed by 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD4E0FC30B473DB18" box="[747,847,1015,1041]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD589FC30B33FDB18" box="[898,1027,1015,1041]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
]. Body length 14.82, 13.20 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD33CFC30B277DB18" box="[1335,1355,1015,1041]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
),13.00 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD6A9FBDCB789DB3C" box="[162,181,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); maximum width of abdomen 4.20, 3.90 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD4BAFBDCB5F4DB3C" box="[689,712,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 3.92 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD523FBDCB407DB3C" box="[808,827,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); length of head 2.20, 2.09 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD284FBDCB39ADB3C" box="[1167,1190,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 1.98 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD30DFBDCB225DB3C" box="[1286,1305,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); length of anteocular region 0.90, 0.76 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD7D6FBF8B6C8DB50" box="[477,500,1087,1113]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 0.83 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD441FBF8B561DB50" box="[586,605,1087,1113]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); length of postocular region 0.41, 0.45 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD229FBF8B305DB50" box="[1058,1081,1087,1113]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 0.49 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD284FBF8B39EDB50" box="[1167,1186,1087,1113]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); width of head across eyes 1.53, 1.52 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD75AFBA5B65ADB74" box="[337,358,1122,1149]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
),1.53 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD7B0FBA4B6F2DB74" box="[443,462,1123,1149]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); width of interocular space 0.75, 0.64 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD59EFBA4B490DB74" box="[917,940,1123,1149]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 0.62 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD20EFBA4B324DB74" box="[1029,1048,1123,1149]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); width of interocellar space 0.30, 0.23 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD6D3FB40B7D3DBA8" box="[216,239,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 0.22 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD74DFB40B665DBA8" box="[326,345,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); length of eye in dorsal view 0.75, 0.76 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD521FB40B47DDBA8" box="[810,833,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 0.64 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD592FB40B490DBA8" box="[921,940,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); width of eye in dorsal view 0.40, 0.42 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD37CFB40B2B2DBA8" box="[1399,1422,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 0.49 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD6D0FB6CB7D2DBCC" box="[219,238,1195,1221]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); lengths of antennal segments I–IV 1.40, 1.21 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD51BFB6CB41BDBCC" box="[784,807,1195,1221]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 1.36 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD58BFB6CB4AEDBCC" box="[896,914,1195,1221]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) / 2.39, 2.28 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD23FFB6CB377DBCC" box="[1076,1099,1195,1221]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 2.10 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD2AFFB6CB38ADBCC" box="[1188,1206,1195,1221]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) / 2.01,? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD33FFB6CB277DBCC" box="[1332,1355,1195,1221]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
),? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD374FB6CB2ADDBCC" box="[1407,1425,1195,1221]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) / 2.20,? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD70AFB08B624DBE0" box="[257,280,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
),? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD747FB08B663DBE0" box="[332,351,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); length of visible labial segments I–III 0.75, 0.76 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD5A9FB08B485DBE0" box="[930,953,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 0.83 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD21AFB08B31FDBE0" box="[1041,1059,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) / 1.21, 1.23 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD2C8FB08B3E6DBE0" box="[1219,1242,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 1.25 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD339FB08B278DBE0" box="[1330,1348,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) / 0.42, 0.41 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD6D1FB34B7CDDA04" box="[218,241,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 0.48 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD745FB34B65DDA04" box="[334,353,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); length of pronotum 3.64, 3.42 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD4EFFB34B5C7DA04" box="[740,763,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 3.30 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD55CFB34B456DA04" box="[855,874,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); length of anterior pronotal lobe 2.28, 2.20 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD37CFB34B2B2DA04" box="[1399,1422,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 2.12 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD6D0FAD0B7D2DA38" box="[219,238,1303,1329]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); length of posterior pronotal lobe 1.30, 1.10 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD4F1FAD0B42DDA38" box="[762,785,1303,1329]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 1.14 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD561FAD0B441DA38" box="[874,893,1303,1329]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); width of anterior pronotal lobe 2.90, 2.73 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD37CFAD0B2B2DA38" box="[1399,1422,1303,1329]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 2.75 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD6D7FAFCB7D3DA5C" box="[220,239,1339,1365]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); width of posterior pronotal lobe 3.90, 3.45 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD4F4FAFCB42ADA5C" box="[767,790,1339,1365]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 3.49 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD57AFAFCB4B8DA5C" box="[881,900,1339,1365]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); length of scutellum 1.60, 1.21 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD30EFAFCB220DA5C" box="[1285,1308,1339,1365]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 1.40 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD373FAFCB2B7DA5C" box="[1400,1419,1339,1365]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); maximum width of scutellum 1.80, 1.44 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD467FA98B5BFDA70" box="[620,643,1375,1401]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 1.45 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD4D6FA98B5CCDA70" box="[733,752,1375,1401]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); length of hemelytra 9.90, 8.58 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD266FA98B3BDDA70" box="[1133,1153,1375,1401]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
),8.70 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD2DCFA98B3D6DA70" box="[1239,1258,1375,1401]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); length of fore tibia 2.65, 2.47 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD75BFA44B65BDA94" box="[336,359,1411,1437]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 2.46 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD7CBFA44B6EFDA94" box="[448,467,1411,1437]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); length of fossula spongiosa on fore tibia 0.90, 0.76 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD23FFA44B377DA94" box="[1076,1099,1411,1437]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 0.68 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD2AFFA44B38BDA94" box="[1188,1207,1411,1437]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFFDFFFFD6CCFA61B2AAD97C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFDFFFFD6CCFA61B5A1D924" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFDFFFFD6CCFA61B65DDAC9" bold="true" box="[199,353,1446,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFFDFFFFD762FA60B6ECDAC8" box="[361,464,1447,1473]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFFDFFFFD7EBFA60B555DAC8" box="[480,617,1447,1473]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFFDFFFFD47EFA60B479DAC8" box="[629,837,1447,1473]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFFDFFFFD574FA60B371DAC8" box="[895,1101,1447,1473]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
). The specimens examined in the present study have come from northern 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFFDFFFFD489FA0CB435DAEC" box="[642,777,1483,1509]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, top end of the 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFFDFFFFD5B3FA0CB3BBDAEC" box="[952,1159,1483,1509]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
and Ord River region in 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFFDFFFFD69CFA28B65DD900" box="[151,353,1519,1545]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFFDFFFFD761FA28B559D900" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." box="[362,613,1518,1545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref71184" refString="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F. (1995) Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Coleorrhyncha to Cimicomorpha). In: Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Maynard, G. V. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 A. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. i - xv + 1 - 506." type="book chapter" year="1995">Cassis &amp; Gross (1995)</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species also from 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFFDFFFFD5C3FA28B344D900" box="[968,1144,1519,1545]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South Australia</collectingRegion>
, but these specimens were not located and examined in the present study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFDFFFFD6CCF9F1B2AAD97C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFDFFFFD6CCF9F1B688D958" bold="true" box="[199,436,1590,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
This species is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFFDFFFFD4E1F9F0B4A1D958" authorityName="Liu &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[746,925,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gunbalanyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFDFFFFD4E1F9F0B4A1D958" box="[746,925,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. gunbalanyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFDFFFFD5ACF9F0B338D958" bold="true" box="[935,1028,1591,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFFDFFFFD5ACF9F0B338D958" box="[935,1028,1591,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFFDFFFFD235F9F0B3EFD958" authorityName="Liu &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[1086,1235,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFDFFFFD235F9F0B3EFD958" box="[1086,1235,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFDFFFFD2D6F9F0B206D958" bold="true" box="[1245,1338,1591,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFFDFFFFD2D6F9F0B206D958" box="[1245,1338,1591,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in body colour and general structure within the genus, see details under comparative notes of 
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFFDFFFFD259F99CB3D8D97C" authorityName="Liu &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[1106,1252,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFDFFFFD259F99CB3D8D97C" box="[1106,1252,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFDFFFFD2E0F99CB279D97C" bold="true" box="[1259,1349,1627,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFFDFFFFD2E0F99CB279D97C" box="[1259,1349,1627,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>