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<document id="42E2B30A9DB8F1C66354C79DBF95E718" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5490.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211621" ID-ZooBank="E939D165-05C8-4557-BF13-751B26188C39" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1722790802052" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Yingqi &amp; Cai, Wanzhi" docDate="2024" docId="0A0987BAFFEFFFE8D69CFA32B32ED8B0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5490.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5490 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5490.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Brachysandalus erythromelas Liu &amp; Cai 2024, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="F630FFC2FFF6FFF4D60BFFC7B73CDF09" masterDocTitle="Revision of Australian Brachysandalus with the description of nine new species including one cavernicolous species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae), and observations on male extragenital structure and leg teratology" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1723537945006" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:title id="F857B17E5E937D6CD01B1DF8B6F4C6FD">Revision of Australian Brachysandalus with the description of nine new species including one cavernicolous species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae), and observations on male extragenital structure and leg teratology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1E455945C79BF8E40DF411B63F372C88">Liu, Yingqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="981ABA69A79FB932CED15FBAC905FE0B">Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035 &amp; Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China yingqiliu 0720 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0881 - 9670 caiwz @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8620 - 0446 * Corresponding authors</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7A208A01EBA73F89E293A02821A9659F">Cai, Wanzhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7EA897001A013F0ACC48B5B4FF55BF60">Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035 &amp; Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China yingqiliu 0720 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0881 - 9670 caiwz @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8620 - 0446 * Corresponding authors &amp; Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D95781C0FFEFFFEDD69CFA32B470D906" bold="true" box="[151,844,1525,1552]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEFFFEDD69CFA32B470D906" bold="true" box="[151,844,1525,1552]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFEFFFEDD69CFA32B582D906" authority="(Walker, 1873)" authorityName="Liu &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[151,702,1525,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythromelas" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEFFFEDD69CFA32B53CD919" bold="true" box="[151,512,1525,1552]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brachysandalus erythromelas</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFEFFFEDD404FA32B58AD906" author="Walker, F." box="[527,694,1525,1551]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref73200" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 213 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9254" type="book" year="1873">Walker, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFEFFFEDD4CDFA32B470D906" box="[710,844,1525,1551]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFEFFFEDD69CF9DEB611D93A" box="[151,301,1561,1587]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEFFFEDD69CF9DEB611D93A" blockId="25.[151,844,1525,1587]" box="[151,301,1561,1587]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFEFFFEDD694F9DEB7C1D93A" box="[159,253,1561,1587]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[170,1373,181,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-28@26.[170,1416,181,1525]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Brachysandalus erythromelas (Walker, 1873), holotype, macropterous male, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211651/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFEFFFEDD702F9DEB618D93A" box="[265,292,1561,1587]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,536,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-149@27.[151,1436,525,1957]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Brachysandalus erythromelas (Walker, 1873), lectotype of Pirates (Brachysandalus) brevicoxis Stål, 1874, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211655/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEFFFEDD69CF99FB4E5D966" blockId="25.[151,1436,1623,1862]" box="[151,985,1623,1648]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B01182FFEFFFEDD69CF99FB4E5D966" box="[151,985,1623,1648]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFEFFFEDD69CF99FB513D966" author="Walker, F." box="[151,559,1623,1647]" page="128" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1873">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFEFFFEDD69CF99FB513D966" authority="Walker, 1873: 128" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,559,1623,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythromelas">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEFFFEDD69CF99FB650D966" box="[151,364,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pirates erythromelas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFEFFFEDD779F990B513D966" author="Walker, F." box="[370,559,1623,1647]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref73200" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 213 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9254" type="book" year="1873">Walker, 1873: 128</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFEFFFEDD433F99FB556D979" box="[568,618,1624,1648]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFEFFFEDD4C2F990B41AD966" box="[713,806,1623,1647]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="877F6077FFEFFFEDD538F990B4F2D966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFEFFFE8D69CFA32B32ED8B0:877F6077FFEFFFEDD538F990B4F2D966" box="[819,974,1623,1647]" country="Australia" name="Port Essington" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Port Essington</location>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEFFFEDD69CF9B1B679D9A4" blockId="25.[151,1436,1623,1862]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B01182FFEFFFEDD69CF9B1B679D9A4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFEFFFEDD69CF9B1B591D987" author="Stal, C." box="[151,685,1653,1678]" page="60" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1874">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFEFFFEDD69CF9B1B591D987" authority="Stal, 1874: 60" authorityName="Stal, NHRS-GULI" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,685,1653,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicoxis" subGenus="Brachysandalus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEFFFEDD69CF9B1B7DCD984" box="[151,224,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pirates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEFFFEDD6F9F9B1B6A9D987" box="[242,405,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEFFFEDD7ACF9B1B532D987" box="[423,526,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">brevicoxis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFEFFFEDD41CF9B2B591D987" author="Stal, C." box="[535,685,1653,1678]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref72982" refString="Stal, C. (1874) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 4. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 12 (1), 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1874">Stål, 1874: 60</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFEFFFEDD4B2F9B1B5D7D987" box="[697,747,1654,1678]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFEFFFEDD544F9B1B490D987" box="[847,940,1654,1678]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Cape York). Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFEFFFEDD2F1F9B1B67DD9A4" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." page="341" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFEFFFEDD2F1F9B1B67DD9A4" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref71184" refString="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F. (1995) Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Coleorrhyncha to Cimicomorpha). In: Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Maynard, G. V. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 A. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. i - xv + 1 - 506." type="book chapter" year="1995">Cassis &amp; Gross (1995: 341)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEFFFEDD69CF973B597D9C2" blockId="25.[151,1436,1623,1862]" box="[151,683,1715,1739]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B01182FFEFFFEDD69CF973B597D9C2" box="[151,683,1715,1739]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFEFFFEDD69CF973B672D9C2" authorityName="Stal, NHRS-GULI" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,334,1715,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicoxis">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEFFFEDD69CF973B672D9C2" box="[151,334,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pirates brevicoxis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFEFFFEDD750F974B594D9C2" author="Lethierry, L. F. &amp; Severin, G." box="[347,680,1715,1739]" page="124" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFEFFFEDD750F974B594D9C2" author="Lethierry, L. F. &amp; Severin, G." box="[347,680,1715,1739]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref72420" refString="Lethierry, L. F. &amp; Severin, G. (1896) Catalogue General des Hemipteres. Vol. III. Friedlader &amp; fils, Musee Royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, Bruxelles, 275 pp." type="book" year="1896">Lethierry &amp; Severin (1896: 124)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEFFFEDD69CF915B54DD801" blockId="25.[151,1436,1623,1862]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B01182FFEFFFEDD69CF915B5E0D9E3" box="[151,732,1746,1770]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFEFFFEDD69CF915B6BFD9E3" ID-CoL="4XRFT" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[151,387,1746,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythromelas">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEFFFEDD69CF915B6BFD9E3" box="[151,387,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sirthenea erythromelas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFEFFFEDD784F915B5E5D9E3" author="Lethierry, L. F. &amp; Severin, G." box="[399,729,1746,1770]" page="129" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFEFFFEDD784F915B5E5D9E3" author="Lethierry, L. F. &amp; Severin, G." box="[399,729,1746,1770]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref72420" refString="Lethierry, L. F. &amp; Severin, G. (1896) Catalogue General des Hemipteres. Vol. III. Friedlader &amp; fils, Musee Royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, Bruxelles, 275 pp." type="book" year="1896">Lethierry &amp; Severin (1896: 129)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
</treatmentCitationGroup>
Maldonado Capriles (1990: 372);
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFEFFFEDD233F915B3E2D9E3" author="Chlond, D." box="[1080,1246,1746,1770]" page="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFEFFFEDD233F915B3E2D9E3" author="Chlond, D." box="[1080,1246,1746,1770]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref71285" refString="Chlond, D. (2018) A taxonomic revision of the genus Sirthenea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) of the Old World. Zootaxa, 4520 (1), 1 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4520.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Chłond (2018: 3</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 4), excluded from
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFEFFFEDD6CCF937B614D801" ID-CoL="7HTM" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1837" box="[199,296,1776,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEFFFEDD6CCF937B614D801" box="[199,296,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sirthenea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without proposing a new status.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEFFFEDD69CF8C8B434D82E" blockId="25.[151,1436,1623,1862]" box="[151,776,1807,1831]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFEFFFEDD69CF8C8B694D82E" ID-CoL="MZH8" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[151,424,1807,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicoxis">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEFFFEDD69CF8C8B694D82E" box="[151,424,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brachysandalus brevicoxis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Maldonado Capriles (1990: 345).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEFFFEDD69CF8E9B598D84F" blockId="25.[151,1436,1623,1862]" box="[151,676,1838,1862]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B01182FFEFFFEDD69CF8E9B598D84F" box="[151,676,1838,1862]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFEFFFEDD69CF8E9B64BD84F" authority="(Walker, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[151,375,1838,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Peirates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythromelas">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEFFFEDD69CF8E9B64BD84F" box="[151,375,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peirates erythromelas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFEFFFEDD78FF8E9B59DD84F" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." box="[388,673,1838,1862]" page="341" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFEFFFEDD78FF8E9B59DD84F" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." box="[388,673,1838,1862]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref71184" refString="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F. (1995) Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Coleorrhyncha to Cimicomorpha). In: Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Maynard, G. V. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 A. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. i - xv + 1 - 506." type="book chapter" year="1995">Cassis &amp; Gross (1995: 341)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFEFFFEED69CF8AAB36BD9DA" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEFFFEDD69CF8AAB411D8FA" blockId="25.[151,1436,1901,2036]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEFFFEDD69CF8AAB6EAD88E" bold="true" box="[151,470,1901,1927]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type specimen examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFEFFFEDD7EFF8AAB21AD8A2" collectionCode="NHM" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFEFFFEDD7EFF8AAB570D88E" box="[484,588,1901,1927]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFEFFFEDD48BF8A9B322D88E" authority="Walker, 1873" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1873" box="[640,1054,1901,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythromelas">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEFFFEDD48BF8A9B44ED88E" box="[640,882,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pirates erythromelas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFEFFFEDD574F8AAB322D88E" author="Walker, F." box="[895,1054,1901,1927]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref73200" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 213 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9254" type="book" year="1873">Walker, 1873</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, macropterous
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEFFFEDD2DDF8AAB233D88E" box="[1238,1295,1901,1927]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">male</specimenCount>
, Type, Port Essington, 46 13, 109.
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFEFFFEDD79DF855B5E7D8A2" authority="(NHM)" baseAuthorityName="NHM" box="[406,731,1937,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythromelas">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEFFFEDD79DF855B5BCD8A2" box="[406,640,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pirates erythromelas</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFEFFFEDD485F856B5EFD8A2" box="[654,723,1937,1963]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NHM</collectionCode>
)
</taxonomicName>
(only examined images of the
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFEFFFEDD23AF855B3E3D8A2" box="[1073,1247,1937,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythromelas">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEFFFEDD23AF855B3E3D8A2" box="[1073,1247,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. erythromelas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
type).
</materialsCitation>
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFEFFFEDD327F855B2A0D8A5" box="[1324,1436,1938,1964]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFEFFFEDD6BCF871B5F0D8C6" authority="Stal, 1874" authorityName="Stal, NHRS-GULI" authorityYear="1874" box="[183,716,1973,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicoxis" subGenus="Brachysandalus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEFFFEDD6BCF871B634D8C6" box="[183,264,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pirates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEFFFEDD712F872B6F1D8C6" box="[281,461,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEFFFEDD7D4F872B56DD8C6" box="[479,593,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">brevicoxis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFEFFFEDD452F872B5F0D8C6" author="Stal, C." box="[601,716,1973,2000]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref72982" refString="Stal, C. (1874) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 4. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 12 (1), 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1874">Stål, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(present designation), macropterous female, Typus, Cape
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFEFFFEDD355F872B2A4D8C6" box="[1374,1432,1973,1999]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">York</collectingRegion>
, Thorey,
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFEFFFEDD6FFF81EB502D8FA" authority="Stal, NHRS-GULI" authorityName="Stal, NHRS-GULI" authorityYear="1874" box="[244,574,2009,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicoxis">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEFFFEDD6FFF81EB65AD8FA" box="[244,358,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">brevicoxis</emphasis>
Stål, NHRS-GULI
</taxonomicName>
000000118 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFEFFFEDD4DAF81EB41ED8FA" box="[721,802,2009,2035]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NHRS</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D6DF6624FFECFFEED69CF9CAB23FD92C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211651" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211651" box="[151,1283,1549,1573]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211651/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[151,250,1549,1573]" targetBox="[170,1373,181,1525]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFECFFEED69CF9CAB23FD92C" blockId="26.[151,1283,1549,1573]" box="[151,1283,1549,1573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFECFFEED69CF9CAB61CD92C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1549,1573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFECFFEED72DF9CAB5C9D92C" authority="(Walker, 1873)" authorityName="Liu &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[294,757,1549,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythromelas">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFECFFEED72DF9CAB569D92C" box="[294,597,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Brachysandalus erythromelas</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFECFFEED46AF9CAB5D1D92C" author="Walker, F." box="[609,749,1549,1573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref73200" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 213 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9254" type="book" year="1873">Walker, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, macropterous male, habitus, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFECFFEED6CCF9B7B36BD9DA" blockId="26.[151,1436,1648,2035]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFECFFEED6CCF9B7B531D983" bold="true" box="[199,525,1648,1674]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
[all macropterous].
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFECFFEED4E0F9B6B574D9A6" collectingDate="1962-12-20" collectingDateMax="1962-12-23" collectingDateMin="1962-12-20" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="R, J. Docherty B. M." country="Australia" location="Hammond Island" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFECFFEED4E0F9B6B497D982" box="[747,939,1649,1675]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">QUEENSLAND</collectingRegion>
.
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFECFFEED5BFF9B6B32BD983" box="[948,1047,1648,1675]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="877F6077FFECFFEED22BF9B7B3DFD983" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFEFFFE8D69CFA32B32ED8B0:877F6077FFECFFEED22BF9B7B3DFD983" box="[1056,1251,1648,1674]" name="Hammond Island" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Queensland">
Hammond
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFECFFEED297F9B7B3DFD983" box="[1180,1251,1648,1674]" name="Iceland" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Island</collectingCountry>
</location>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFECFFEED2E6F9B7B2A0D983" box="[1261,1436,1648,1674]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1962-12-20" valueMax="1962-12-23" valueMin="1962-12-20">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFECFFEED2E6F9B7B2A0D983" box="[1261,1436,1648,1674]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1962-12-20" valueMax="1962-12-23" valueMin="1962-12-20">2023.xii. 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFECFFEED69CF952B644D9A6" box="[151,376,1684,1711]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R, J. Docherty B.M.</collectorName>
1963-283 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFECFFEED7F3F952B57CD9A6" box="[504,576,1685,1711]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFECFFEED459F952B36FD9DA" collectingDate="1929-01-14" collectionCode="AM" location="Gulf of Carpentaria" municipality="Groote Eylandt" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFECFFEED459F952B4B6D9A6" box="[594,906,1685,1711]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">NORTHERN TERRITORY</collectingRegion>
.
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFECFFEED59FF952B4CBD9A7" box="[916,1015,1684,1711]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="627BACD6FFECFFEED209F952B38CD9A7" box="[1026,1200,1684,1711]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Groote Eylandt</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="877F6077FFECFFEED2B0F953B2A5D9A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFEFFFE8D69CFA32B32ED8B0:877F6077FFECFFEED2B0F953B2A5D9A7" box="[1211,1433,1684,1710]" municipality="Groote Eylandt" name="Gulf of Carpentaria" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Gulf of Carpentaria</location>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFECFFEED69CF97FB63FD9DB" box="[151,259,1720,1746]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1929-01-14">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFECFFEED69CF97FB63FD9DB" box="[151,259,1720,1746]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1929-01-14">14.i.1929</collectingDate>
</date>
, Rev. Warren,
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFECFFEED7ACF97EB4FFD9DB" authority="Stal, Det. By A. Musgrave, K" box="[423,963,1720,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicoxis">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFECFFEED7ACF97EB54DD9DB" box="[423,625,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pirates brevicoxis</emphasis>
Stal, Det. By A. Musgrave, K
</taxonomicName>
60182 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFECFFEED213F97EB377D9DA" box="[1048,1099,1721,1747]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFECFFEED6CCF91BB5DFD8FA" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFECFFEED6CCF91BB67ED9FF" blockId="26.[151,1436,1648,2035]" box="[199,322,1756,1782]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFECFFEED6CCF91BB67ED9FF" bold="true" box="[199,322,1756,1782]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFECFFEED6CCF8C6B5DFD8FA" blockId="26.[151,1436,1648,2035]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Macropterous male and female known, body medium sized. Black and orange, with anterior pronotal lobe reddish orange, posterior lobe orange, hemelytron with clavus and corium orange, membrane with a yellow, oval spot involving apical 1/2 of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins Pcu+1A and Cu and a whitish, flexed stripe along R and M veins on membrane (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFECFFEED47AF8ABB5F2D88E" box="[625,718,1900,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[170,1373,181,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-28@26.[170,1416,181,1525]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Brachysandalus erythromelas (Walker, 1873), holotype, macropterous male, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211651/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFECFFEED4D1F8AAB5CBD88E" box="[730,759,1901,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,536,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-149@27.[151,1436,525,1957]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Brachysandalus erythromelas (Walker, 1873), lectotype of Pirates (Brachysandalus) brevicoxis Stål, 1874, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211655/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">11</figureCitation>
). Body relatively flat (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFECFFEED5F8F8ABB36CD88E" box="[1011,1104,1900,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[170,1373,181,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-28@26.[170,1416,181,1525]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Brachysandalus erythromelas (Walker, 1873), holotype, macropterous male, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211651/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFECFFEED257F8AAB345D88E" box="[1116,1145,1901,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,536,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-149@27.[151,1436,525,1957]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Brachysandalus erythromelas (Walker, 1873), lectotype of Pirates (Brachysandalus) brevicoxis Stål, 1874, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211655/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">11</figureCitation>
); fore femur armed below with rows of dark brown bristly setae but without distinct tubercles (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFECFFEED5A5F857B329D8A2" box="[942,1045,1936,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,536,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-149@27.[151,1436,525,1957]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Brachysandalus erythromelas (Walker, 1873), lectotype of Pirates (Brachysandalus) brevicoxis Stål, 1874, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211655/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
); fore tibia gradually thickened to apex, apical half distinctly reflexed, fossula spongiosa occupying nearly 1/2 tibial length and mid tibia with fossula spongiosa occupying about 1/3 its length (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFECFFEED47AF81FB5EAD8FA" box="[625,726,2008,2035]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,536,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-149@27.[151,1436,525,1957]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Brachysandalus erythromelas (Walker, 1873), lectotype of Pirates (Brachysandalus) brevicoxis Stål, 1874, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211655/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFEDFFE8D6CCFF51B5FFD990" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEDFFEFD6CCFF51B649DFB9" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,501]" box="[199,373,150,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEDFFEFD6CCFF51B649DFB9" bold="true" box="[199,373,150,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Redescription.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEDFFEFD6CCFF7CB430DFDC" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,501]" box="[199,780,186,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEDFFEFD6CCFF7CB68DDFDC" bold="true" box="[199,433,187,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Macropterous male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFEDFFEFD7CBFF7CB52DDFDC" box="[448,529,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[170,1373,181,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-28@26.[170,1416,181,1525]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Brachysandalus erythromelas (Walker, 1873), holotype, macropterous male, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211651/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEDFFEFD42BFF7CB59FDFDD" bold="true" box="[544,675,186,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">and female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFEDFFEFD4B8FF7CB43EDFDC" box="[691,770,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,536,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-149@27.[151,1436,525,1957]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Brachysandalus erythromelas (Walker, 1873), lectotype of Pirates (Brachysandalus) brevicoxis Stål, 1874, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211655/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEDFFEFD6CCFF18B554DEFC" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEDFFEFD6CCFF18B66CDFF0" box="[199,336,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Colouration</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFEDFFEFD754FF18B680DFF0" box="[351,444,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[170,1373,181,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-28@26.[170,1416,181,1525]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Brachysandalus erythromelas (Walker, 1873), holotype, macropterous male, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211651/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFEDFFEFD7C3FF18B6DADFF0" box="[456,486,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,536,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-149@27.[151,1436,525,1957]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Brachysandalus erythromelas (Walker, 1873), lectotype of Pirates (Brachysandalus) brevicoxis Stål, 1874, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211655/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">11</figureCitation>
): Black and orange. Head black; antenna with scape black, pedicel and basiflagellum blackish brown, distiflagellum brown; labium with basal two visible segments black and third segment brown; anterior pronotal lobe reddish orange, posterior lobe orange; scutellum reddish orange; thoracic pleura reddish brown to blackish brown, sterna reddish orange to brown; legs black except tarsi dark brown; hemelytron with clavus and corium orange, membrane blackish brown, with a yellow, oval spot involving apical 1/2 of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins Pcu+1A and Cu and a whitish, flexed stripe along R and M veins on membrane; connexivum orange-brown, abdominal sternites orange-brown except posterior margin of sternite VI, most of posterior of sternite VII blackish.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D6DF6624FFEDFFEFD69CF87BB3ADD8F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211655" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211655/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[151,250,1980,2004]" targetBox="[162,1425,536,1946]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEDFFEFD69CF87BB3ADD8F1" blockId="27.[151,1436,1980,2040]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEDFFEFD69CF87BB61FD8DD" bold="true" box="[151,291,1980,2004]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFEDFFEFD724F87BB430D8DD" authority="(Walker, 1873)" authorityName="Liu &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[303,780,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythromelas">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEDFFEFD724F87BB55ED8DD" box="[303,610,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brachysandalus erythromelas</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFEDFFEFD47FF87BB439D8DD" author="Walker, F." box="[628,773,1980,2004]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref73200" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 213 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9254" type="book" year="1873">Walker, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFEDFFEFD5AFF87AB2A4D8DD" authority="Stal, 1874" authorityName="Stal, NHRS-GULI" authorityYear="1874" box="[932,1432,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicoxis" subGenus="Brachysandalus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEDFFEFD5AFF87AB4D1D8DD" box="[932,1005,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pirates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEDFFEFD20AF87BB398D8DD" box="[1025,1188,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEDFFEFD2B3F87BB223D8DD" box="[1208,1311,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">brevicoxis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFEDFFEFD321F87BB2A4D8DD" author="Stal, C." box="[1322,1432,1980,2004]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref72982" refString="Stal, C. (1874) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 4. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 12 (1), 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1874">Stål, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEAFFE8D6CCFF50B2BBDFF0" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEAFFE8D6CCFF50B612DFB8" box="[199,302,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Structure</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFEAFFE8D737FF50B6A4DFB8" box="[316,408,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[170,1373,181,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-28@26.[170,1416,181,1525]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Brachysandalus erythromelas (Walker, 1873), holotype, macropterous male, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211651/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFEAFFE8D7A9FF50B6FCDFB8" box="[418,448,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,536,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-149@27.[151,1436,525,1957]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Brachysandalus erythromelas (Walker, 1873), lectotype of Pirates (Brachysandalus) brevicoxis Stål, 1874, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211655/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">11</figureCitation>
): Body medium sized, relatively flat compared to other species in the genus. Body wholly covered with golden, short pilosity; scape, lateral margins of head and pronotum also with brown, short setae; legs densely covered with golden pubescence, also with yellowish brown to brown, suberect setae of varying lengths.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEAFFE8D6CCFEC4B453DD10" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEAFFE8D6CCFEC4B638DE14" box="[199,260,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Head</emphasis>
: Anteocular region elongate triangular, clypeus near its base slightly elevated and knobbed above mandibular plates. Interocular region with arcuate convex sulcus at posterior border of eyes, a small pit near base. Postocular region almost rounded to neck. Neck with lateral tubercles tiny. Ventral surface of head tumid before eyes. Antennae with all segments covered with short yellowish brown pilosity and sparse longer setae; scape thickest, pedicel thinner, then basi- and distiflagellum thinnest. Eye reniform, reaching dorsal margin but not reaching ventral margin of head in lateral view, width of eye shorter than width of interocular space in dorsal view in female. Ocelli moderately developed, slightly raised, separated from each other by about diameter of single ocellus in female. Labium with ventral surface sparsely covered with longish setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEAFFE8D6CCFDE4B6A8DC54" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEAFFE8D6CCFDE4B624DD34" box="[199,280,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Thorax</emphasis>
: Anterior pronotal lobe elliptical, stripes on anterior pronotal lobe obscure, median longitudinal sulcus on basal half of anterior pronotal lobe deep and surrounded with an oval depression, posterior margin of pronotum straight in middle and slightly oblique laterally. Scutellum with “Y” shaped ridges thin, disc flat and smooth, scutellar process short, apex rounded and horizontal in lateral view. Propleuron with integument finely faintly granulate, set off from dorsal surface by a faint carina. Mesopleuron integument minutely granulate, sparsely pilose. Metapleuron with integument finely granulate, metapleural sulcus distinctly bicarinate and arcuate, pilose with whitish dense hairs posteriorly.All sternites with tiny granules, moderately pilose. Mesosternum carinated in middle, metasternum with disc flat. Hemelytron well developed, distinctly exceeding tip of abdomen in male and slightly exceeding tip of abdomen in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEAFFE8D6CCFCA0B603DB50" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEAFFE8D6CCFCA0B7C0DC89" box="[199,252,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Legs</emphasis>
: Fore leg with coxa with golden pilosity; trochanter unarmed, sparsely hairy; femur strongly fusiform, greatly incrassate near base narrowing distally, much thicker than other femora, armed below with rows of dark brown bristly setae but without distinct tubercles; tibia gradually thickened to apex, apical half distinctly reflexed, fossula spongiosa occupying nearly 1/2 tibial length. Mid leg with coxa globular; femur only slightly thickened; tibia with short golden to yellowish brown pilosity for whole length, with fossula spongiosa about 1/3 its length. Hind coxae separated from each other by more than width of one coxa; femur cylindrical, tibia with brush of setae, denser at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEAFFE8D6CCFBA4B30ADBE0" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEAFFE8D6CCFBA4B60DDB74" box="[199,305,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Connexivum with golden pilosity as elsewhere on sternum. Spiracles situated below connexival suture, about halfway between anterior and posterior margin of each segment. Each spiracle with two impressed shiny roundish areas, one postero-ventrally and one anteriorly near anterior margin of segment. In female, venter of abdomen flat, all sterna appearing narrow medially except VII extremely enlarged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEAFFE8D6CCFB34B423DA04" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,799,1267,1293]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEAFFE8D6CCFB34B650DA04" box="[199,364,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Male genitalia</emphasis>
: No specimen available for dissection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEAFFE8D6CCFAD0B5FFD990" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEAFFE8D6CCFAD0B655DA39" box="[199,361,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Measurements</emphasis>
: [of
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFEAFFE8D797FAD0B6C2DA38" box="[412,510,1303,1329]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFEAFFE8D450FAD0B478DA38" box="[603,836,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythromelas">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEAFFE8D450FAD0B478DA38" box="[603,836,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pirates erythromelas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
when available, followed by
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D28EFAD0B23ADA38" box="[1157,1286,1303,1329]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
]. Body length 15.30 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D6EDFAFCB7C1DA5C" box="[230,253,1339,1365]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 14.80 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D76FFAFCB64BDA5C" box="[356,375,1339,1365]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); maximum width of abdomen 4.59 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D510FAFCB40EDA5C" box="[795,818,1339,1365]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 4.68 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D581FAFCB4A1DA5C" box="[906,925,1339,1365]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of head 2.25 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D296FAFCB388DA5C" box="[1181,1204,1339,1365]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.97 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D306FAFCB21CDA5C" box="[1293,1312,1339,1365]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of anteocular region? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D774FA98B6AADA70" box="[383,406,1375,1401]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.76 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D7FBFA98B53FDA70" box="[496,515,1375,1401]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of postocular region? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D57BFA98B4BBDA70" box="[880,903,1375,1401]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.45 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D5EBFA98B4CFDA70" box="[992,1011,1375,1401]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of head across eyes 1.80 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D37CFA98B2B2DA70" box="[1399,1422,1375,1401]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.44 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D6D7FA44B7D3DA94" box="[220,239,1411,1437]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of interocular space 0.63 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D476FA44B5A8DA94" box="[637,660,1411,1437]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.56 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D4FBFA44B43FDA94" box="[752,771,1411,1437]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of interocellar space 0.18 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D29CFA44B392DA94" box="[1175,1198,1411,1437]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.22 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D301FA44B221DA94" box="[1290,1309,1411,1437]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of eye in dorsal view? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D781FA60B69DDAC8" box="[394,417,1447,1473]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.60 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D7F1FA60B531DAC8" box="[506,525,1447,1473]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of eye in dorsal view? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D574FA60B4AADAC8" box="[895,918,1447,1473]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.45 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D5E4FA60B33EDAC8" box="[1007,1026,1447,1473]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); lengths of antennal segments IIV 0.81 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D6D2FA0CB7CCDAEC" box="[217,240,1483,1509]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.76 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D741FA0CB660DAEC" box="[330,348,1483,1509]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
) / 2.70 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D7CBFA0CB6EBDAEC" box="[448,471,1483,1509]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.05 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D43BFA0CB57EDAEC" box="[560,578,1483,1509]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
) /? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D489FA0CB5A5DAEC" box="[642,665,1483,1509]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.09 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D4F9FA0CB438DAEC" box="[754,772,1483,1509]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
) /? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D548FA0CB466DAEC" box="[835,858,1483,1509]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.80 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D5BFFA0CB4FBDAEC" box="[948,967,1483,1509]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of visible labial segments IIII? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D6AAFA28B784D900" box="[161,184,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.76 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D71BFA28B61ED900" box="[272,290,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
) /? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D754FA28B64AD900" box="[351,374,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.21 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D7C4FA28B6DDD900" box="[463,481,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
) /? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D415FA28B509D900" box="[542,565,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.57 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D485FA28B59DD900" box="[654,673,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of pronotum 3.33 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D5D1FA28B4CDD900" box="[986,1009,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 3.44 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D241FA28B361D900" box="[1098,1117,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of anterior pronotal lobe? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D6E7F9D4B63FD924" box="[236,259,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.05 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D756F9D4B64CD924" box="[349,368,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of posterior pronotal lobe? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D510F9D4B40ED924" box="[795,818,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.36 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D587F9D4B4A3D924" box="[908,927,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of anterior pronotal lobe,? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D335F9D4B269D924" box="[1342,1365,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.73 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D6A9F9F0B789D958" box="[162,181,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of posterior pronotal lobe? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D454F9F0B54AD958" box="[607,630,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 3.80 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D4DAF9F0B5D8D958" box="[721,740,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of scutellum 1.53 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D22FF9F0B307D958" box="[1060,1083,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.63 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D29DF9F0B395D958" box="[1174,1193,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); maximum width of scutellum 2.07 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D740F99CB65ED97C" box="[331,354,1627,1653]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.71 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D7B1F99CB6F1D97C" box="[442,461,1627,1653]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of hemelytron 10.71 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D52FF99CB407D97C" box="[804,827,1627,1653]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 10.92 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D5ABF99CB48FD97C" box="[928,947,1627,1653]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of fore tibia? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D2B6F99CB3E8D97C" box="[1213,1236,1627,1653]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.47 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D320F99CB202D97C" box="[1323,1342,1627,1653]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of fossula spongiosa on fore tibia? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D43BF9B8B57BD990" box="[560,583,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.76 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D494F9B8B58ED990" box="[671,690,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFEAFFE8D6CCF965B463D878" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEAFFE8D6CCF965B7E6D80C" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEAFFE8D6CCF965B65DD9B5" bold="true" box="[199,353,1698,1724]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFEAFFE8D76DF964B6F1D9B4" box="[358,461,1699,1725]" name="Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFEAFFE8D7D1F964B55CD9B4" box="[474,608,1699,1725]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Queensland</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFEAFFE8D49DF964B457D9B4" box="[662,875,1699,1725]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
).
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFEAFFE8D577F964B345D9B4" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." box="[892,1145,1698,1725]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref71184" refString="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F. (1995) Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Coleorrhyncha to Cimicomorpha). In: Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Maynard, G. V. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 A. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. i - xv + 1 - 506." type="book chapter" year="1995">Cassis &amp; Gross (1995)</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species also from
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFEAFFE8D6DCF900B6B4D9E8" box="[215,392,1735,1761]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">South Australia</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFEAFFE8D7C8F900B5ADD9E8" box="[451,657,1735,1761]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
, but these specimens were not located and examined in the present study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEAFFE8D6CCF8C9B463D878" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEAFFE8D6CCF8C9B689D820" bold="true" box="[199,437,1806,1833]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
This species may be separated from other Australian
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFEAFFE8D23DF8C8B27BD820" box="[1078,1351,1807,1833]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEAFFE8D23DF8C8B3D6D820" box="[1078,1258,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by the relatively flat body shape, the fore femur armed below with rows of dark brown bristly setae but without distinct tubercles and the apical half of the fore tibia distinctly reflexed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFEAFFE8D6CCF8BCB32ED8B0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEAFFE8D6CCF8BCB32ED8B0" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEAFFE8D6CCF8BCB607D89C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1915,1941]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</emphasis>
The female specimen from Hammond Island (Qld) differs from the
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFEAFFE8D223F8BCB3B3D89C" box="[1064,1167,1915,1941]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
in having the pronotum, scutellum and thoracic pleura pale yellow, and the head and appendages darker.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>