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<document id="3631E64D6E56B8DB88B1D45745431C75" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5490.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211621" ID-ZooBank="E939D165-05C8-4557-BF13-751B26188C39" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722790802052" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Yingqi &amp; Cai, Wanzhi" docDate="2024" docId="0A0987BAFFBCFFB9D69CFEE1B383DCE4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5490.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5490 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5490.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="F630FFC2FFF6FFF4D60BFFC7B73CDF09" masterDocTitle="Revision of Australian Brachysandalus with the description of nine new species including one cavernicolous species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae), and observations on male extragenital structure and leg teratology" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1722792384556" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="26B55774A519FC5840277B55887D64FB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="78057AE30BFD5F7B676FA3A776960C42">
<mods:title id="896B1E763FA07A1F98A686D2A29230CC">Revision of Australian Brachysandalus with the description of nine new species including one cavernicolous species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae), and observations on male extragenital structure and leg teratology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="321375108D602C9D3686A7D95B325147" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FA0BBB4405809FB8A5FC3624CF2ED11C">
<mods:roleTerm id="237ABBC91A8E43AC8A55E98632625EC6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0DE28E33891207F118F8AE6CEF435304">Liu, Yingqi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="25780D8DC4FFFA5485D5907C56142940" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3088-1035</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="00F0CFC2B480D977BE0D1136299D22D1">Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035 &amp; Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China yingqiliu 0720 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0881 - 9670 caiwz @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8620 - 0446 * Corresponding authors</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8840DA031200EBE1226B7F55DF6EFFDB" type="email">malipatil@bigpond.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FF3DE98B698F9A1DB7C2F30967E679FE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9715EB7B4810DFAD4F3D4A44D887D623">
<mods:roleTerm id="B9FD29A3DCC3A3B67D2FDFB4615373FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9CADC573001A6FADD10ABE1F8C3FBB20">Cai, Wanzhi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C16E55774CF0C785A571C148E3EE26CC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3088-1035</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="00D5DD04BB919C020B8E6C8CC5437AB6">Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035 &amp; Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China yingqiliu 0720 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0881 - 9670 caiwz @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8620 - 0446 * Corresponding authors &amp; Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5C80E110F827ED43C9313ECB4D8A5C73" type="email">malipatil@bigpond.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="585910468077B8AD1D5AF2710D30A667">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="802F01ADBC42624FF743ED903CD9825D">
<mods:title id="810B83CEA79D90DBD88F4075072DE2D8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1CEC3C54EEA866FE5842D65DEEB793CE">
<mods:date id="D3750026702E6BA892DC076F5144A03D">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="17744641DD4CD030D6EB32FEA476CDB4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7B0B646E240C715E531F434545DCE273">2024-08-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EFF6059551547AB96159D88AB0A998D6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3AC8A513C2533E7468B2F3AC11544026">5490</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="00251DBB9FDDE9DADCA42F7635A4342A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E355C670C8363B0EB3C7772E65EF660D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D70C1F3A6FB087101D06FBCC9E4D6226">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="1D0E2B85F7F10E9AEA98BE4DF8774E6A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5490.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="FB3A98C4BA017208FFB22441738B598E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="249BF0B8513F3D388E10E51BFE43DEE1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5490.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="53A4E558863C3429436B20B9B634E601" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2C15966002D42A282DE8BB63521C60DD" type="Zenodo-Dep">13211621</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="38804A1A12EED237CC3A4BB56B86C433" type="ZooBank">E939D165-05C8-4557-BF13-751B26188C39</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0A0987BAFFBCFFB9D69CFEE1B383DCE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFBCFFB9D69CFEE1B383DCE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A0987BAFFBCFFB9D69CFEE1B383DCE4" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFBCFFBED69CFEE1B426DE48" box="[151,794,294,321]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBCFFBED69CFEE1B426DE48" blockId="74.[151,794,294,357]" box="[151,794,294,321]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<heading id="D95781C0FFBCFFBED69CFEE1B426DE48" bold="true" box="[151,794,294,321]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBCFFBED69CFEE1B426DE48" bold="true" box="[151,794,294,321]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFBCFFBED69CFEE1B58CDE49" authority="Malipatil &amp; Liu" authorityName="Malipatil &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,688,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBCFFBED69CFEE1B6DCDE48" bold="true" box="[151,480,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Brachysandalus maculatus</emphasis>
Malipatil &amp; Liu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFBCFFBED4B7FEE0B426DE48" box="[700,794,295,321]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFBCFFBED69CFE8CB612DE6C" box="[151,302,331,357]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBCFFBED69CFE8CB612DE6C" blockId="74.[151,794,294,357]" box="[151,302,331,357]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED694FE8CB7C1DE6C" box="[159,253,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,395,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-108@75.[151,1436,381,1773]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 38. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process, yellow arrow indicates vague yellowish patch on membrane near confluence of veins Cu and M. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211739/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figs. 38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED702FE8CB61ADE6C" box="[265,294,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,192,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-28@76.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 39. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211741/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">39</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFBCFFBED69CFE54B5DDDD34" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBCFFBED69CFE54B7CADEFC" blockId="74.[151,1437,402,2013]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBCFFBED69CFE54B66BDEA5" bold="true" box="[151,343,402,429]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Type specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFBCFFBED757FE54B404DED8" collectingDate="2002-03-10" collectingDateMax="2002-03-12" collectingDateMin="2002-03-10" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="K. &amp; G. Hangay" country="Australia" county="Macquarie Marshes" location="Carinda" municipality="Longstowe station" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFBCFFBED757FE54B6F8DEA4" box="[348,452,403,429]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFBCFFBED400FE54B549DEA4" box="[523,629,403,429]" name="Australia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFBCFFBED475FE54B479DEA4" box="[638,837,403,429]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="6B7E4E20FFBCFFBED545FE54B311DEA4" box="[846,1069,403,429]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Macquarie Marshes</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="627BACD6FFBCFFBED23DFE54B23EDEA4" box="[1078,1282,403,429]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Longstowe station</collectingMunicipality>
near
<location id="877F6077FFBCFFBED336FE54B2A5DEA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFBCFFB9D69CFEE1B383DCE4:877F6077FFBCFFBED336FE54B2A5DEA4" box="[1341,1433,403,429]" country="Australia" county="Macquarie Marshes" municipality="Longstowe station" name="Carinda" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="New South Wales">Carinda</location>
,
<collectingMethod id="5BE14EBBFFBCFFBED69CFE70B60DDED8" box="[151,305,439,465]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">UV light trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFBCFFBED736FE70B6DFDED8" box="[317,483,439,465]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2002-03-10" valueMax="2002-03-12" valueMin="2002-03-10">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFBCFFBED736FE70B6DFDED8" box="[317,483,439,465]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2002-03-10" valueMax="2002-03-12" valueMin="2002-03-10">10–12.iii.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFBCFFBED411FE70B5EADED8" box="[538,726,439,465]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">K. &amp; G. Hangay</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFBCFFBED4EDFE70B40DDED8" box="[742,817,439,465]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFBCFFBED54FFE70B7CEDEFC" collectionCode="ANIC" country="Australia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFBCFFBED54FFE70B489DED8" box="[836,949,439,465]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFBCFFBED5CAFE70B324DED8" box="[961,1048,439,465]" count="2" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(one dissected), same as
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFBCFFBED331FE70B2A0DED8" box="[1338,1436,439,465]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFBCFFBED694FE1CB7D6DEFC" box="[159,234,475,501]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBCFFBED6CCFE39B5DDDD34" blockId="74.[151,1437,402,2013]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBCFFBED6CCFE39B6AADD11" bold="true" box="[199,406,510,536]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Other specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFBCFFBED796FE38B611DD34" collectingDate="1990-09-21" collectingDateMax="1990-09-22" collectingDateMin="1990-09-21" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Noccundra, SW &amp; G. B. Monteith" location="Qld" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFBCFFBED796FE38B561DD10" box="[413,605,511,537]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">QUEENSLAND</collectingRegion>
.
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFBCFFBED463FE38B58FDD10" box="[616,691,511,537]" count="1" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(dissected),
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFBCFFBED548FE38B4CBDD10" box="[835,1015,511,537]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Noccundra, SW</collectorName>
.
<location id="877F6077FFBCFFBED209FE38B313DD10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFBCFFB9D69CFEE1B383DCE4:877F6077FFBCFFBED209FE38B313DD10" box="[1026,1071,511,537]" name="Qld" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Queensland">Qld</location>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFBCFFBED231FE38B3DADD10" box="[1082,1254,511,537]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1990-09-21" valueMax="1990-09-22" valueMin="1990-09-21">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFBCFFBED231FE38B3DADD10" box="[1082,1254,511,537]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1990-09-21" valueMax="1990-09-22" valueMin="1990-09-21">21–22. ix.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFBCFFBED2F9FE38B2A1DD10" box="[1266,1437,511,537]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">G. B. Monteith</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFBCFFBED6ABFDE4B7E9DD34" box="[160,213,547,573]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFBCFFBED6E8FDE4B611DD34" box="[227,301,547,573]" count="1" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFBCFFBED733FDE4B683DD34" box="[312,447,547,573]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, Nat Mus.
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFBCFFBED432FDE4B5E0DD34" box="[569,732,547,573]" collectionCode="MV" location="Victoria" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFBCFFBED432FDE4B5AFDD34" box="[569,659,547,573]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Victoria</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFBCFFBED4A9FDE4B5EDDD34" box="[674,721,547,573]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFBCFFBED6CCFD81B387DCC0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBCFFBED6CCFD81B67EDD69" blockId="74.[151,1437,402,2013]" box="[199,322,582,608]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBCFFBED6CCFD81B67EDD69" bold="true" box="[199,322,582,608]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBCFFBED6CCFDACB387DCC0" blockId="74.[151,1437,402,2013]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
Only macropterous male known, body medium sized. Dark brown to black (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED213FDACB357DD8C" box="[1048,1131,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,395,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-108@75.[151,1436,381,1773]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 38. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process, yellow arrow indicates vague yellowish patch on membrane near confluence of veins Cu and M. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211739/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
), hemelytron with a yellow oval spot involving apical 1/2 of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins Pcu+1A and Cu, and an irregular small vague yellow to yellowish-brown patch on membrane near confluence of veins Cu and M (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED2E1FD74B269DDC4" box="[1258,1365,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,395,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-108@75.[151,1436,381,1773]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 38. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process, yellow arrow indicates vague yellowish patch on membrane near confluence of veins Cu and M. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211739/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 38A</figureCitation>
). Fore femur armed below with rows of bristly setae and in addition with a few minute tubercles in inner and outer rows (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED694FD3CB613DC1C" box="[159,303,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,395,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-108@75.[151,1436,381,1773]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 38. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process, yellow arrow indicates vague yellowish patch on membrane near confluence of veins Cu and M. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211739/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 38B&amp;C</figureCitation>
); fore and mid tibiae with fossula spongiosa occupying about 1/3 tibial length (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED2ABFD3CB213DC1C" box="[1184,1327,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,395,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-108@75.[151,1436,381,1773]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 38. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process, yellow arrow indicates vague yellowish patch on membrane near confluence of veins Cu and M. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211739/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 38B&amp;C</figureCitation>
); in male, abdominal sternite VII with extragenital structure in the form of an elongate narrow apically pointed flattish process, with lateral adjoining cuticular area slightly swollen (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED4FCFC84B454DC54" box="[759,872,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,395,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-108@75.[151,1436,381,1773]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 38. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process, yellow arrow indicates vague yellowish patch on membrane near confluence of veins Cu and M. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211739/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figs. 38B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED57EFC85B4A1DC54" box="[885,925,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-28@104.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 55. Close-up photos of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species.A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; M–P, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211793/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">55I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED5A1FC85B4EFDC54" box="[938,979,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 56. Illustrations of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species. A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; M–P, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211797/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">56I</figureCitation>
); male genitalia with median pygophore process long and straight, tapered to pointed apex, venter strongly ridged in caudal view (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED281FCA0B3CDDC88" box="[1162,1265,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,192,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-28@76.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 39. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211741/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 39B</figureCitation>
), and slenderly spatulate, curved and narrowly at base and gradually narrowing to a slightly reflexed apex in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED322FC4CB2B3DCAC" box="[1321,1423,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,192,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-28@76.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 39. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211741/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 39C</figureCitation>
); inner margin of lateral phallothecal sclerite generally smooth, only weakly undulate (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED25AFC68B392DCC0" box="[1105,1198,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,192,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-28@76.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 39. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211741/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 39I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFBCFFB9D6CCFC15B634DEA4" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBCFFBED6CCFC15B665DCE5" blockId="74.[151,1437,402,2013]" box="[199,345,978,1004]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBCFFBED6CCFC15B665DCE5" bold="true" box="[199,345,978,1004]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Description.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBCFFBED6CCFC30B525DB18" blockId="74.[151,1437,402,2013]" box="[199,537,1015,1041]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBCFFBED6CCFC30B68DDB18" bold="true" box="[199,433,1015,1041]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Macropterous male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED7CBFC30B52DDB18" box="[448,529,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,395,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-108@75.[151,1436,381,1773]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 38. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process, yellow arrow indicates vague yellowish patch on membrane near confluence of veins Cu and M. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211739/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBCFFBED6CCFBDCB599DBCC" blockId="74.[151,1437,402,2013]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBCFFBED6CCFBDCB66CDB3C" box="[199,336,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Colouration</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED754FBDCB68FDB3C" box="[351,435,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,395,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-108@75.[151,1436,381,1773]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 38. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process, yellow arrow indicates vague yellowish patch on membrane near confluence of veins Cu and M. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211739/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
): Dark brown to black. Antenna brown with apical two segments pale brown; third visible labial segment brown; legs with tibiae and tarsi brown to yellowish brown; oval spot involving apical 1/2 of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins Pcu+1A and Cu yellow, an inconspicuous yellowish white, thin, curved stripe near base of costal margin on membrane, and an irregular small vague yellow to yellowish-brown patch on membrane near confluence of veins Cu and M.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBCFFBED6CCFB08B630DA04" blockId="74.[151,1437,402,2013]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBCFFBED6CCFB08B612DBE0" box="[199,302,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Structure</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED74FFB08B695DBE0" box="[324,425,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,395,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-108@75.[151,1436,381,1773]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 38. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process, yellow arrow indicates vague yellowish patch on membrane near confluence of veins Cu and M. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211739/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figs. 38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED7B0FB08B6E7DBE0" box="[443,475,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,192,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-28@76.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 39. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211741/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">39</figureCitation>
): Similar to
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFBCFFBED471FB08B40DDBE0" authorityName="Liu &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[634,817,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gunbalanyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBCFFBED471FB08B40DDBE0" box="[634,817,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">B. gunbalanyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBCFFBED534FB08B4A3DBE0" bold="true" box="[831,927,1231,1257]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFBCFFBED534FB08B4A3DBE0" box="[831,927,1231,1257]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but differs from the latter species in the following.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBCFFBED6CCFAD0B322DA38" blockId="74.[151,1437,402,2013]" box="[199,1054,1303,1329]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Body medium sized, wholly covered with denser and longer bristly, pilosity.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBCFFBED6CCFAFCB576DAEC" blockId="74.[151,1437,402,2013]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBCFFBED6CCFAFCB638DA5C" box="[199,260,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Head</emphasis>
: Antennae with all segments cylindrical, second and third segments with brushy yellow-white pilosity that is about equal in length to width of segments, also several sparse longer darker setae. Eyes large, reniform, reaching ventral and dorsal margins of head in lateral view, width of eye longer than interocular width. Ocelli large and conspicuously raised, separated from each other by less than diameter of single ocellus, separated from eye also by less than diameter of single ocellus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBCFFBED6CCFA28B587D958" blockId="74.[151,1437,402,2013]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBCFFBED6CCFA28B624D900" box="[199,280,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Thorax</emphasis>
: Pronotum entirely covered with longer bristly shiny golden pilosity; anterior lobe with collar armed with rounded and obvious tubercles at lateral ends, integument smooth, stripes indistinct, sulci indistinct except very shallow median longitudinal sulcus in basal half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBCFFBED6CCF99CB6BAD9B4" blockId="74.[151,1437,402,2013]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBCFFBED6CCF99CB7C0D97D" box="[199,252,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Legs</emphasis>
: Fore leg with femur elongate, strongly fusiform, moderately incrassate slightly narrowing distally, much thicker than other femora, armed below with rows of bristly setae and in addition with a few minute tubercles in inner and outer rows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBCFFBED6CCF900B601D844" blockId="74.[151,1437,402,2013]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBCFFBED6CCF900B60DD9E8" box="[199,305,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Dorsally elongate oval, sternum carinate in midline and slightly curved to right side of body, shiny, smooth with sparse longer hairs in addition to pilosity (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED4F1F92CB463D80C" box="[762,863,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,395,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-108@75.[151,1436,381,1773]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 38. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process, yellow arrow indicates vague yellowish patch on membrane near confluence of veins Cu and M. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211739/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 38B</figureCitation>
), sternite VII with extragenital structure in the form of an elongate narrow apically pointed flattish process, with lateral adjoining cuticular area slightly swollen (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED36FF8C8B7F4D844" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,395,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-108@75.[151,1436,381,1773]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 38. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process, yellow arrow indicates vague yellowish patch on membrane near confluence of veins Cu and M. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211739/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figs. 38B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED6DFF8F5B7C0D844" box="[212,252,1842,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-28@104.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 55. Close-up photos of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species.A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; M–P, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211793/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">55I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED70CF8F5B60DD844" box="[263,305,1842,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 56. Illustrations of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species. A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; M–P, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211797/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">56I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBCFFBFD6CCF890B6D1DE6C" blockId="74.[151,1437,402,2013]" lastBlockId="75.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBCFFBED6CCF890B653D878" box="[199,367,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED789F890B6E5D878" box="[386,473,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,192,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-28@76.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 39. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211741/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
): Median pygophore process long and straight, tapered to pointed apex, oblique to right side, venter strongly ridged in caudal view (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED4C1F8BCB40ED89C" box="[714,818,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,192,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-28@76.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 39. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211741/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 39B</figureCitation>
); slenderly spatulate, curved and narrowly at base and gradually narrowing to a slightly reflexed apex in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED563F858B4ECD8B0" box="[872,976,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,192,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-28@76.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 39. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211741/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 39C</figureCitation>
). Parameres (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED261F858B3C4D8B0" box="[1130,1272,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,192,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-28@76.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 39. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211741/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 39D&amp;E</figureCitation>
) subtriangular and curved in middle, apex somewhat truncate, with outer surfaces covered with obvious sparse longer bristles as on pygophore, left paramere (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBDFFBFD7E0FF50B56EDFB8" box="[491,594,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,192,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-28@76.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 39. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211741/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 39D</figureCitation>
) slightly broader and longer than right paramere (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBDFFBFD284FF50B3CADFB8" box="[1167,1270,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,192,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-28@76.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 39. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211741/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 39E</figureCitation>
). Phallus (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBDFFBFD364FF50B7E0DFDC" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,192,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-28@76.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 39. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211741/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 39F–I</figureCitation>
) in resting condition with basal plate longer than basal plate bridge (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBDFFBFD5EFFF7CB374DFDC" box="[996,1096,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,192,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-28@76.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 39. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211741/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 39F</figureCitation>
), pedicel curved and subequal to length of basal plate (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBDFFBFD7A7FF18B50ADFF0" box="[428,566,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,192,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-28@76.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 39. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211741/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 39H&amp;I</figureCitation>
); length of struts distinctly longer than half length of phallosoma (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBDFFBFD321FF18B2ACDFF0" box="[1322,1424,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,192,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-28@76.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 39. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211741/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 39F</figureCitation>
); apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite truncate (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBDFFBFD498FEC4B5C4DE14" box="[659,760,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,192,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-28@76.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 39. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211741/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 39F</figureCitation>
); lateral phallothecal sclerite subquadrangular, inner margin generally smooth, only weakly undulate (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBDFFBFD471FEE0B5E7DE48" box="[634,731,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,192,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-28@76.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 39. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211741/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 39I</figureCitation>
); pair of slender sclerites near base of venter of phallosoma weakly sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBDFFBFD773FE8CB6DCDE6C" box="[376,480,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,192,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-28@76.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 39. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211741/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 39G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D6DF6624FFBDFFBFD69CF8C2B3C1D86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211739" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211739/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" startId="75.[151,250,1797,1821]" targetBox="[162,1425,395,1760]" targetPageId="75" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBDFFBFD69CF8C2B3C1D86C" blockId="75.[151,1437,1797,1894]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBDFFBFD69CF8C2B61DD814" bold="true" box="[151,289,1797,1821]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">FIGURE 38.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFBDFFBFD723F8C2B5D4D814" authority="Malipatil &amp; Liu" authorityName="Malipatil &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[296,744,1797,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBDFFBFD723F8C2B507D814" box="[296,571,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Brachysandalus maculatus</emphasis>
Malipatil &amp; Liu
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBDFFBFD4F8F8C2B479D814" bold="true" box="[755,837,1797,1821]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFBDFFBFD4F8F8C2B479D814" box="[755,837,1797,1821]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process, yellow arrow indicates vague yellowish patch on membrane near confluence of veins Cu and M. Scale bar = 3.00 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D6DF6624FFBAFFB8D69CF92FB396D864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211741/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" startId="76.[151,250,1768,1792]" targetBox="[162,1419,192,1734]" targetPageId="76" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBAFFB8D69CF92FB396D864" blockId="76.[151,1437,1768,1901]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBAFFB8D69CF92FB61CD809" bold="true" box="[151,288,1768,1792]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">FIGURE 39.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFBAFFB8D72CF92EB5DFD808" authority="Malipatil &amp; Liu" authorityName="Malipatil &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[295,739,1769,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBAFFB8D72CF92EB504D808" box="[295,568,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Brachysandalus maculatus</emphasis>
Malipatil &amp; Liu
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBAFFB8D4E6F92EB402D808" bold="true" box="[749,830,1769,1793]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFBAFFB8D4E6F92EB402D808" box="[749,830,1769,1793]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBBFFB9D6CCFF50B634DEA4" blockId="77.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D6CCFF50B655DFB9" box="[199,361,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Measurements</emphasis>
: [of
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFBBFFB9D7A3FF50B536DFB8" box="[424,522,151,177]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male]. Body length 14.80; maximum width of abdomen 4.60; length of head 2.35; length of anteocular region 0.95; length of postocular region 0.50; width of head across eyes 1.78; width of interocular space 0.57; width of interocellar space 0.22; length of eye in dorsal view 0.79; width of eye in dorsal view 0.62; lengths of antennal segments I–IV 1.10 / 2.56 / 2.65 / 2.47; length of visible labial segments I–III 1.02 / 1.33 / 0.57; length of pronotum 3.34; length of anterior pronotal lobe 1.97; length of posterior pronotal lobe 1.36; width of anterior pronotal lobe 2.54; width of posterior pronotal lobe 3.87; length of scutellum 1.71; maximum width of scutellum 2.09; length of hemelytron 10.92; length of fore tibia 2.73; length of fossula spongiosa on fore tibia 0.83.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFBBFFB9D6CCFE71B44DDED8" box="[199,881,438,465]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBBFFB9D6CCFE71B44DDED8" blockId="77.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,881,438,465]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D6CCFE71B65DDED9" bold="true" box="[199,353,438,464]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFBBFFB9D76CFE70B6F2DED8" box="[359,462,439,465]" name="Australia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFBBFFB9D7D6FE70B59ADED8" box="[477,678,439,465]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFBBFFB9D4D7FE70B45ADED8" box="[732,870,439,465]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Queensland</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFBBFFB9D6CCFE1CB383DCE4" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBBFFB9D6CCFE1CB633DD34" blockId="77.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D6CCFE1CB672DEFC" bold="true" box="[199,334,475,501]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet is the Latin adjective
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFBBFFB9D514FE1CB4AEDEFC" authorityName="Malipatil &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[799,914,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D514FE1CB4AEDEFC" box="[799,914,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(meaning ‘marked with spot or patch’; formed from
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D6D8FE38B619DD10" box="[211,293,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">maculo</emphasis>
+ diminutive suffix
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D40CFE38B503DD11" box="[519,575,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">-atus</emphasis>
), in allusion to the vague yellow patch on membrane near confluence of veins Cu and M.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBBFFB9D6CCFD81B4C0DC30" blockId="77.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D6CCFD81B693DD68" bold="true" box="[199,431,582,609]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFBBFFB9D4C1FD80B444DD68" authorityName="Liu &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[714,888,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gunbalanyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D4C1FD80B444DD68" box="[714,888,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">B. gunbalanyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D574FD80B4EBDD68" bold="true" box="[895,983,583,609]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFBBFFB9D574FD80B4EBDD68" box="[895,983,583,609]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
but differs from the latter in having setae on second and third antennal segments brushy and as long as segment width (vs. much shorter than segment width in
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFBBFFB9D6BEFD48B65ADDA0" authorityName="Liu &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[181,358,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gunbalanyae">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D6BEFD48B65ADDA0" box="[181,358,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">B. gunbalanyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); fore femur ventrally with distinct tubercles in addition to bristles in two rows inner and outer (vs. only bristles and indistinct minute tubercles in
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFBBFFB9D4D1FD74B4B7DDC4" authorityName="Liu &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[730,907,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gunbalanyae">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D4D1FD74B4B7DDC4" box="[730,907,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">B. gunbalanyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); body generally with longer and denser setae (vs. generally with shorter and less dense setae in
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFBBFFB9D4C0FD10B440DDF8" authorityName="Liu &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[715,892,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gunbalanyae">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D4C0FD10B440DDF8" box="[715,892,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">B. gunbalanyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); a more prominent extragenital structure that is elongate narrow apically pointed flattish process with lateral adjoining cuticular area of sternite VII slightly swollen, and the presence of a vague yellow patch near confluence of veins Cu and M.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBBFFB9D6CCFC84B383DCE4" blockId="77.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
Both these species (
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFBBFFB9D7A9FC84B56DDC54" authorityName="Liu &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[418,593,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gunbalanyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D7A9FC84B56DDC54" box="[418,593,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">B. gunbalanyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D45DFC84B592DC54" bold="true" box="[598,686,835,861]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFBBFFB9D45DFC84B592DC54" box="[598,686,835,861]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFBBFFB9D4E8FC84B448DC54" authorityName="Liu &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[739,884,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D4E8FC84B448DC54" box="[739,884,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">B. maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D571FC84B4EEDC54" bold="true" box="[890,978,835,861]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFBBFFB9D571FC84B4EEDC54" box="[890,978,835,861]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) are related to
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFBBFFB9D27DFC84B3C2DC54" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1142,1278,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alutaceus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D27DFC84B3C2DC54" box="[1142,1278,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">B. alutaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but they both differ from the latter in possessing a pronotum with posterior lobe broad, about 1.5X anterior lobe width (vs. less than 1.5X in
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFBBFFB9D726FC4CB684DCAC" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[301,440,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alutaceus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D726FC4CB684DCAC" box="[301,440,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">B. alutaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the larger and more prominent eyes, with each eye much wider than interocular space (vs. eyes smaller, subequal to interocular space in
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFBBFFB9D4DDFC68B45EDCC0" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[726,866,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alutaceus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D4DDFC68B45EDCC0" box="[726,866,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">B. alutaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the extragenital process small and narrowly pointed (vs. large, flat, broadly elongate triangular with apical area out curved in
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFBBFFB9D22FFC14B392DCE4" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1060,1198,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alutaceus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D22FFC14B392DCE4" box="[1060,1198,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">B. alutaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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