445 lines
51 KiB
XML
445 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="11772D2E3900EF22D4C96759C6238589" ID-CLB-Dataset="20057" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5120.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a960c9d2-4d41-478c-9409-45b574484345" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6392707" ID-ZooBank="B6FBF44E-78CB-4ACA-9F58-1174A9E59926" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648537025268" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Chobanov, Dragan, Warchałowska-Śliwa, Elżbieta & Hemp, Claudia" docDate="2022" docId="DF5687C2FFF9416BCAD1EE2AFB29251C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5120.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5120 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Enyaliopsis ephippiatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="467" masterDocId="236FFFBAFFF6417BCA46E96CFFB22065" masterDocTitle="Review of song patterns and sound production in armoured ground crickets (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Hetrodini) with karyological data and taxonomic notes" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="466" updateTime="1699318700592" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="148B607A5DC5AD92CA1C43F7D7B9324A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0BDDDCE4908A273904A85B629A899E14">
|
||
<mods:title id="3F5344B0829A8BE758A8CAC44F082EC7">Review of song patterns and sound production in armoured ground crickets (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Hetrodini) with karyological data and taxonomic notes</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E0C8EA72C78931A907D824DE70F92DF9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BEDFD315DDD06537FFB826AE320EF79E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9B833184AEB00292091065DB3996F207">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="61C319809BFF9DF8DE8DB60C56EE3009">Heller, Klaus-Gerhard</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="6D1F8083B29820A23AA5AFBB18A72D59">Grillenstieg 18, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9271E4C3E09CFFEF0F11D828C68A4C5B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A10C1BBB1EBDA0DD4296677610F79BFE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A0C2DACC54380D1483EE8F25E447F362">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="27D785CA5D43D9CEFAF77064332DA056">Chobanov, Dragan</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C227B0A40408045FE392A6F63742BCFD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1642-0363</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="89048A65EC7D933767C36AA39B2CC01E">Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Boulevard, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria. dchobanov @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1642 - 0363</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B97B19426BABFD90610ECE6F3E1902E8" type="email">dchobanov@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4D1BC8780336B72E03129211C477C63B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="57744A2DC237C0E4D3E24F65F62AB8BA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="30C838911CBFC9B2C0AD8AD3FE991E2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="44C332F6E38B3FC78FA052E4FF618014">Warchałowska-Śliwa, Elżbieta</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B22B6CA3E5C4ABB06A14A87C0A8D3E41" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7812-1644</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="C6D2C4866EDFD374BC85DE7A85856E0C">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland. warchalowska @ isez. pan. krakow. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7812 - 1644</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C949861F42E16E8033D77CB72A343567" type="email">warchalowska@isez.pan.krakow.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="701FE53BF3A5A68931E4F793580836C6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DC9C1F5C69FA3CD5AD5EBA992AC4B1D3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="ED4BEEE2459CEE91138099ECD95BB43F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="42CFA55947619E1E6C14BB75333E153B">Hemp, Claudia</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5FBFD37B5138DA81B2C96E17AECEFD54" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9170-7113</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="E298DECCA7B1995F12EF32515FEF6BDA">University of Bayreuth, Germany & Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt, Germany. claudia. Hemp @ uni-bayreuth. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9170 - 7113</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F6F945DA09415B2B74F86D1A59E681F6" type="email">emp@uni-bayreuth.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C1B89D8DDF777C7B9769DAE673ED5B1D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="B984831446C22AA1BF14DE142443E192" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9422D74DE99E4CF8E4CB313A29975D09">
|
||
<mods:title id="AE8699C6B42DB79028D85B09070670B6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="9C3FA2A8359C27293EF07ECDEB23DD51">
|
||
<mods:date id="D9024C2E1CD5D98D777DC9B076B6A2DB">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6D5AD5849E6610DE055ACA54FC250D25" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="B5B0EA18B99A7354216D755F3CB4CD72">2022-03-29</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="613641CD4325047CB7B977125D1F82B0" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="2C81BF9C53E868025BD2B70CC727F91C">5120</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D1BCCD7B3AB1398C5CCCA0BFF219F94F" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="26C9F5B557F0883AF30ED8589875B615">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="67D3E2F45AD0EFBFACAB8100B530C777" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="3B0101AD2F295C436F1A1EBEBF3928DE">451</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="1060F6BC8C3841659F786B7AFE3BDF50">481</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="1F3C00517C17F01C44BD2BC47FC7C40A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="68661F7F6458C257416A2D7628636F0A" type="CLB-Dataset">20057</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D3379A0D104F068014B71F4E98256450" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5120.4.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B144FD68FDDDF05BED45DE181ECD75DE" type="GBIF-Dataset">a960c9d2-4d41-478c-9409-45b574484345</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B30D4CC6B5C957DD39C428FFC798C3C6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9E256DD64906B9F14E336C2A993AE2C7" type="Zenodo-Dep">6392707</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E395389C246BC244268875AE82AA7952" type="ZooBank">B6FBF44E-78CB-4ACA-9F58-1174A9E59926</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="DF5687C2FFF9416BCAD1EE2AFB29251C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6401854" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194314603" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6401854" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF5687C2FFF9416BCAD1EE2AFB29251C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF5687C2FFF9416BCAD1EE2AFB29251C" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FE5655FFFF94174CAD1EE2AFD032705" box="[151,689,1862,1889]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="574036D4FFF94174CAD1EE2AFD032705" blockId="15.[151,689,1862,1941]" box="[151,689,1862,1889]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<heading id="0C0881B8FFF94174CAD1EE2AFD032705" bold="true" box="[151,689,1862,1889]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90FF4D57FFF94174CAD1EE2AFD032705" ID-CoL="6FH5R" authority="(Gerstaecker, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[151,689,1862,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Enyaliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFF94174CAD1EE2AFD032705" bold="true" box="[151,689,1862,1889]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFF94174CAD1EE2AFE052704" bold="true" box="[151,439,1862,1889]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Enyaliopsis ephippiatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="336E4B25FFF94174CB8EEE2AFD1B2705" author="Gerstaecker, A." box="[456,681,1862,1888]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="201 - 223" refId="ref16213" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1869). Beitrag zur Insekten - Fauna von Zanzibar. No. II. Orthoptera et Neuroptera. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (Zeitschrift fur systematische Zoologie), 35 (1), 201 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 12294" type="journal article" year="1869">Gerstaecker, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FE5655FFFF94174CAD1EE16FDD027F1" box="[151,610,1914,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="574036D4FFF94174CAD1EE16FDD027F1" blockId="15.[151,689,1862,1941]" box="[151,610,1914,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFF94174CAD1EE16FE7527F1" bold="true" box="[151,455,1914,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90FF4D57FFF94174CAD1EE16FECC27F1" box="[151,382,1914,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Enyaliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFF94174CAD1EE16FE9127F0" bold="true" box="[151,291,1914,1941]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Enyaliopsis</emphasis>
|
||
spec. 1
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(near
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFF94174CB89EE16FDD027F1" box="[463,610,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90FF4D57FFF94174CB89EE16FDEB27F1" ID-CoL="6FH5R" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[463,601,1914,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Enyaliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiatus">ephippiatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FE5655FFFF9416BCAD1EEAFFD8320B0" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="574036D4FFF9416BCAD1EEAFFD8320B0" blockId="15.[151,1436,1986,2013]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,1401]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90FF4D57FFF94174CAD1EEAFFE8927B9" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[151,315,1986,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Enyaliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFF94174CAD1EEAFFF1A27B9" box="[151,168,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFF94174CAFEEEAEFE8927B9" box="[184,315,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">ephippiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7973C89FFF9416BCB05EEAEFD9F20B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744199346" country="Tanzania" county="Ugweno Mts." lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="467" location="Ugono" municipality="North Pare Mountains" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" specimenCount="1">
|
||
is known only from Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FE87644FFF94174C8DFEEAEFD4C27B9" box="[665,766,1986,2012]" name="Tanzania" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FE87644FFF94174C9E6EEAFFC5F27B8" box="[928,1005,1987,2013]" name="Kenya" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Its
|
||
<typeStatus id="88448876FFF94174CE5BEEAFFBFF27B8" box="[1053,1101,1987,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<location id="5220600FFFF94174CEFCEEAEFABA27B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF5687C2FFF9416BCAD1EE2AFB29251C:5220600FFFF94174CEFCEEAEFABA27B9" box="[1210,1288,1986,2012]" country="Tanzania" county="Ugweno Mts." municipality="North Pare Mountains" name="Ugono" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Ugono</location>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FE87644FFF94174CF68EEAEFA2727B8" box="[1326,1429,1986,2013]" name="Tanzania" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
) could not be localized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="336E4B25FFE6416BCB83E9FBFDD220D4" author="Glenn, G. S. Jr." box="[453,608,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="67 - 102" refId="ref16270" refString="Glenn, G. S. Jr. (1991) A systematic revision of Enyaliopsis Karsch 1887 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae, Hetrodinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 117, 67 - 102. http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 25078540" type="journal article" year="1991">Glenn (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but refers to a mountain range now more commonly called
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B724ACAEFFE6416BCF66E9FBFEBD20B0" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">North Pare Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(formerly
|
||
<collectingCounty id="BE214E58FFE6416BCBCEE9D7FD9720B0" box="[392,549,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Ugweno Mts.</collectingCounty>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FE5655FFFE6416BCA81E9B3FDCB21B4" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="574036D4FFE6416BCA81E9B3FDCB21B4" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
When analyzing the songs it turned out that here two species exist, mainly differing in song (see below).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90FF4D57FFE6416BCF0CE9B3FEE92178" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Enyaliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFE6416BCF0CE9B3FEE92178" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Enyaliopsis ephippiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has song
|
||
<typeStatus id="88448876FFE6416BCB8CE86FFE482178" box="[458,506,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">type</typeStatus>
|
||
A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90FF4D57FFE6416BC864E86FFD532178" box="[546,737,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Enyaliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFE6416BC864E86FFD172178" box="[546,677,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Enyaliopsis</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 1
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(near
|
||
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFE6416BC96FE86FFC072178" box="[809,949,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90FF4D57FFE6416BC96FE86FFC1F2178" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[809,941,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Enyaliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiatus">ephippiatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
song
|
||
<typeStatus id="88448876FFE6416BC9BEE86FFB9A2178" box="[1016,1064,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">type</typeStatus>
|
||
B. Both song morphs are similar in titillator shape but differ in geographic range, morph A more northern than morph B.
|
||
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFE6416BCEC4E84BFB212125" box="[1154,1171,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">E</emphasis>
|
||
. near
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90FF4D57FFE6416BCE9DE84BFAEC2124" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1243,1374,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Enyaliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFE6416BCE9DE84BFAEC2124" box="[1243,1374,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">ephippiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the South Pare Mts, situated adjacent to the North Pare Mts and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90FF4D57FFE6416BC93CE827FBAC2100" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[890,1054,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Enyaliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFE6416BC93CE827FBAC2100" box="[890,1054,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">E. ephippiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the North Pares and the Mt
|
||
<collectingRegion id="953BF836FFE6416BCAD1E803FEAC21EC" box="[151,286,367,393]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
|
||
area are morphologically very similar. However, male specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90FF4D57FFE6416BCE71E803FB6921EC" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1079,1243,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Enyaliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFE6416BCE71E803FB6921EC" box="[1079,1243,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">E. ephippiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a narrower pronotum than
|
||
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFE6416BCB03E8FFFEEF21C9" box="[325,349,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">E.</emphasis>
|
||
near
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90FF4D57FFE6416BCBDBE8FFFD9221C8" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[413,544,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Enyaliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFE6416BCBDBE8FFFD9221C8" box="[413,544,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">ephippiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90FF4D57FFE6416BC8B8E8FFFC1321C8" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[766,929,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Enyaliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFE6416BC8B8E8FFFC1321C8" box="[766,929,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">E. ephippiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are generally larger but more slenderly built than females of
|
||
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFE6416BCB0DE8DBFED121B5" box="[331,355,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">E.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 1 (near
|
||
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFE6416BCBA0E8DBFDC021B4" box="[486,626,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90FF4D57FFE6416BCBA0E8DBFDD821B4" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[486,618,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Enyaliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiatus">ephippiatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FE5655FFFE6416BCA81E8B6FE602190" box="[199,466,474,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="574036D4FFE6416BCA81E8B6FE602190" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1401]" box="[199,466,474,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFE6416BCA81E8B6FEFA2191" bold="true" box="[199,328,474,500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Reference:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="336E4B25FFE6416BCB09E8B7FE602190" author="Hemp, C." box="[335,466,475,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refId="ref16956" refString="Hemp, C. (2021) A Field Guide to the Bushcrickets, Wetas and Raspy Crickets of Tanzania and Kenya. Senckenberg Gesellschaft fur Naturforschung, Frankfurt, 451 pp." type="book" year="2021">Hemp 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FE5655FFFE6416BCA81E892FD7723E4" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="574036D4FFE6416BCA81E892FBD12294" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFE6416BCA81E892FE07227D" bold="true" box="[199,437,510,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
Song
|
||
<typeStatus id="88448876FFE6416BC844E893FD80227C" box="[514,562,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">type</typeStatus>
|
||
A:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7973C89FFE6416BC826E893FA332258" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744199314" collectingDate="2014-03-01" collectingDateMax="2014-04-15" collectingDateMin="2014-03-01" collectionCode="TI" collectorName="C. Hemp" country="Tanzania" county="Rau Forest" latitude="-3.3756669" location="Mt" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.36336" municipality="Moshi" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">
|
||
<specimenCount id="41F9FD5DFFE6416BC826E893FD0A227C" box="[608,696,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
[CH7737 (SR, SF),
|
||
<specimenCount id="41F9FD5DFFE6416BC9EFE893FC45227C" box="[937,1015,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="31EEAE11FFE6416BCE4FE892FB9A227C" box="[1033,1064,510,537]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">TI</collectionCode>
|
||
)],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FE87644FFE6416BCE01E893FB6A227C" box="[1095,1240,511,537]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="BE214E58FFE6416BCEA0E893FAD1227C" box="[1254,1379,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Rau Forest</collectingCounty>
|
||
near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B724ACAEFFE6416BCAD1EB4FFF532258" box="[151,225,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Moshi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5220600FFFE6416BCAA9EB4FFEA22258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF5687C2FFF9416BCAD1EE2AFB29251C:5220600FFFE6416BCAA9EB4FFEA22258" box="[239,272,547,573]" country="Tanzania" county="Rau Forest" latitude="-3.3756669" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.36336" municipality="Moshi" name="Mt" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">Mt</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="953BF836FFE6416BCB5FEB4FFE112258" box="[281,419,547,573]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="953BF836FFE6416BCBF6EB4FFD272258" box="[432,661,547,573]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Kilimanjaro Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="32CB5013FFE6416BC8E4EB4FFCF22258" box="[674,832,547,573]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" precision="1" seconds="32.4" value="-3.3756669">3° 22’ 32.4“S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="32CB5013FFE6416BC90BEB4FFC4E2258" box="[845,1020,547,573]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" precision="1" seconds="48.1" value="37.36336">37° 21’ 48.1”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="23411014FFE6416BCE4FEB4FFB652258" box="[1033,1239,546,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2014-03-01" valueMax="2014-04-15" valueMin="2014-03-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3305E9FCFFE6416BCE4FEB4FFB652258" box="[1033,1239,546,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2014-03-01" valueMax="2014-04-15" valueMin="2014-03-01">1 iii – 15 iv 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="FA0A5302FFE6416BCF50EB4FFA332258" box="[1302,1409,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">C. Hemp</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7973C89FFE6416BCFC8EB4FFD722204" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744199322" collectionCode="CHR" country="Switzerland" location="CH" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="41F9FD5DFFE6416BCFC8EB4FFF6A2204" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FE87644FFE6416BCAA2EB2BFEBE2204" box="[228,268,583,609]" name="Switzerland" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
7848 (SR,
|
||
<collectionCode id="31EEAE11FFE6416BCBC2EB2BFE702204" box="[388,450,583,609]" country="New Zealand" name="Landcare Research New Zealand Limited" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="Herbarium">CHR</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FE87644FFE6416BCB92EB2AFE482204" box="[468,506,582,609]" name="Switzerland" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
7850 (SR,
|
||
<collectionCode id="31EEAE11FFE6416BC837EB2AFD032204" box="[625,689,582,609]" country="New Zealand" name="Landcare Research New Zealand Limited" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="Herbarium">CHR</collectionCode>
|
||
)]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7973C89FFE6416BC88FEB2BFC2B22E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744199338" collectingDate="2014-08-01" collectingDateMax="2014-08-31" collectingDateMin="2014-08-01" collectionCode="CHR" collectorName="C. Hemp" country="Tanzania" county="Rau Forest" location="Mt" municipality="Moshi" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">
|
||
<specimenCount id="41F9FD5DFFE6416BC88FEB2BFC9B2204" box="[713,809,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
[CH7849 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="31EEAE11FFE6416BC9E3EB2AFC542204" box="[933,998,582,609]" country="New Zealand" name="Landcare Research New Zealand Limited" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="Herbarium">CHR</collectionCode>
|
||
)],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FE87644FFE6416BC9B8EB2BFB3D2204" box="[1022,1167,583,609]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="BE214E58FFE6416BCEDFEB2BFAA02204" box="[1177,1298,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Rau Forest</collectingCounty>
|
||
near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B724ACAEFFE6416BCF08EB2BFA2A2204" box="[1358,1432,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Moshi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5220600FFFE6416BCAD1EB07FF0A22E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF5687C2FFF9416BCAD1EE2AFB29251C:5220600FFFE6416BCAD1EB07FF0A22E0" box="[151,184,619,645]" country="Tanzania" county="Rau Forest" municipality="Moshi" name="Mt" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">Mt</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="953BF836FFE6416BCA86EB07FEF822E0" box="[192,330,619,645]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="953BF836FFE6416BCB11EB07FD8922E0" box="[343,571,619,645]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Kilimanjaro Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="23411014FFE6416BC801EB07FD4322E0" box="[583,753,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2014-08-01" valueMax="2014-08-31" valueMin="2014-08-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3305E9FCFFE6416BC801EB07FD4322E0" box="[583,753,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2014-08-01" valueMax="2014-08-31" valueMin="2014-08-01">1–31 viii 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="FA0A5302FFE6416BC969EB07FC2B22E0" box="[815,921,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">C. Hemp</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7973C89FFE6416BC9E0EB07FC4D22CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744199321" collectingDate="2021-11" collectorName="C. Hemp" country="Tanzania" county="Rau Forest" location="Mt" municipality="Moshi" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">
|
||
<specimenCount id="41F9FD5DFFE6416BC9E0EB07FC4F22E0" box="[934,1021,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(SR),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FE87644FFE6416BCE0CEB07FB6922E0" box="[1098,1243,619,645]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="BE214E58FFE6416BCEAEEB07FAD622E0" box="[1256,1380,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Rau Forest</collectingCounty>
|
||
near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B724ACAEFFE6416BCAD1EBE3FF5322CC" box="[151,225,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Moshi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5220600FFFE6416BCAA8EBE3FEBD22CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF5687C2FFF9416BCAD1EE2AFB29251C:5220600FFFE6416BCAA8EBE3FEBD22CC" box="[238,271,655,681]" country="Tanzania" county="Rau Forest" municipality="Moshi" name="Mt" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">Mt</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="953BF836FFE6416BCB51EBE3FE1322CC" box="[279,417,655,681]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="953BF836FFE6416BCBE8EBE3FD2022CC" box="[430,658,655,681]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Kilimanjaro Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="23411014FFE6416BC8D8EBE3FCE522CC" box="[670,855,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2021-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3305E9FCFFE6416BC8D8EBE3FCE522CC" box="[670,855,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2021-11">November 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="FA0A5302FFE6416BC9D3EBE3FC4D22CC" box="[917,1023,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">C. Hemp</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7973C89FFE6416BCE4AEBE3FB7222A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744199328" collectionCode="TI" collectorName="C. Hemp" country="Tanzania" location="North Pare Mts" municipality="Lembeni" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">
|
||
<specimenCount id="41F9FD5DFFE6416BCE4AEBE3FBEA22CC" box="[1036,1112,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(SR),
|
||
<specimenCount id="41F9FD5DFFE6416BCEE3EBE3FB4022CC" box="[1189,1266,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="31EEAE11FFE6416BCF45EBE3FA9322CC" box="[1283,1313,655,681]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">TI</collectionCode>
|
||
), TANZANIA,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B724ACAEFFE6416BCA9EEBDFFE8C22A8" box="[216,318,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Lembeni</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5220600FFFE6416BCB0CEBDFFE4822A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF5687C2FFF9416BCAD1EE2AFB29251C:5220600FFFE6416BCB0CEBDFFE4822A8" box="[330,506,691,717]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Lembeni" name="North Pare Mts" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">North Pare Mts</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="953BF836FFE6416BC841EBDFFD5822A8" box="[519,746,691,717]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Kilimanjaro Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
, July 2014, February 2015, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="FA0A5302FFE6416BCE11EBDFFB7222A8" box="[1111,1216,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">C. Hemp</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7973C89FFE6416BCE8AEBDFFBD12294" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744199333" collectingDate="2016-02" collectionCode="TI, TAN-, ZANIA" collectorName="C. Hemp." country="Tanzania" location="North Pare Mts" municipality="Mwanga" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">
|
||
<specimenCount id="41F9FD5DFFE6416BCE8AEBDFFAAA22A8" box="[1228,1304,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="31EEAE11FFE6416BCF6FEBDFFAF522A8" box="[1321,1351,691,717]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">TI</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="31EEAE11FFE6416BCF1AEBDFFF432294" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">TANZANIA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B724ACAEFFE6416BCABAEBBBFED32294" box="[252,353,727,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Mwanga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5220600FFFE6416BCB2AEBBBFDA92294" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF5687C2FFF9416BCAD1EE2AFB29251C:5220600FFFE6416BCB2AEBBBFDA92294" box="[364,539,727,753]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Mwanga" name="North Pare Mts" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">North Pare Mts</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="953BF836FFE6416BC861EBBBFCBB2294" box="[551,777,727,753]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Kilimanjaro Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="23411014FFE6416BC952EBBBFC092294" box="[788,955,727,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2016-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3305E9FCFFE6416BC952EBBBFC092294" box="[788,955,727,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2016-02">February 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="FA0A5302FFE6416BC9B0EBBBFBD12294" box="[1014,1123,727,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">C. Hemp.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="574036D4FFE6416BCA81EB97FD7723E4" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
Song
|
||
<typeStatus id="88448876FFE6416BCB4EEB97FE8A2370" box="[264,312,763,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">type</typeStatus>
|
||
B:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7973C89FFE6416BCB27EB97FD4B235C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744199312" collectingDate="2019-03-01" collectingDateMax="2019-03-31" collectingDateMin="2019-03-01" collectionCode="CHR" collectorName="C. Hemp" country="Tanzania" county="Eastern Arc Mountains" location="Mt" municipality="South Pare Mts" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">
|
||
<specimenCount id="41F9FD5DFFE6416BCB27EB97FE1E2370" box="[353,428,763,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
[CH8670 (SR, SF,
|
||
<collectionCode id="31EEAE11FFE6416BC8CEEB96FD7A2370" box="[648,712,762,789]" country="New Zealand" name="Landcare Research New Zealand Limited" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="Herbarium">CHR</collectionCode>
|
||
)],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FE87644FFE6416BC8A4EB97FCC12370" box="[738,883,763,789]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="BE214E58FFE6416BC939EB97FB372370" box="[895,1157,763,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Eastern Arc Mountains</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B724ACAEFFE6416BCED6EB97FA8D2370" box="[1168,1343,763,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">South Pare Mts</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5220600FFFE6416BCF0DEB97FADE2370" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF5687C2FFF9416BCAD1EE2AFB29251C:5220600FFFE6416BCF0DEB97FADE2370" box="[1355,1388,763,789]" country="Tanzania" county="Eastern Arc Mountains" municipality="South Pare Mts" name="Mt" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">Mt</location>
|
||
Vumari,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="953BF836FFE6416BCA9FEA73FE0D235C" box="[217,447,799,825]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Kilimanjaro Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
<date id="23411014FFE6416BCBF9EA73FDE1235C" box="[447,595,799,825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2019-03-01" valueMax="2019-03-31" valueMin="2019-03-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3305E9FCFFE6416BCBF9EA73FDE1235C" box="[447,595,799,825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2019-03-01" valueMax="2019-03-31" valueMin="2019-03-01">1–31 iii 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="FA0A5302FFE6416BC8D6EA73FD4B235C" box="[656,761,799,825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">C. Hemp</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7973C89FFE6416BC943EA73FDD72338" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744199329" collectionCode="TI" collectorName="C. Hemp" country="Tanzania" location="Mt Mwala" municipality="South Pare Mts" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">
|
||
<specimenCount id="41F9FD5DFFE6416BC943EA73FCE3235C" box="[773,849,799,825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(SR,
|
||
<collectionCode id="31EEAE11FFE6416BC9D5EA73FC03235C" box="[915,945,799,825]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">TI</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FE87644FFE6416BC983EA73FBE4235C" box="[965,1110,799,825]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B724ACAEFFE6416BCE24EA73FAA1235C" box="[1122,1299,799,825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">South Pare Mts</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5220600FFFE6416BCF59EA73FA2A235C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF5687C2FFF9416BCAD1EE2AFB29251C:5220600FFFE6416BCF59EA73FA2A235C" box="[1311,1432,799,825]" country="Tanzania" municipality="South Pare Mts" name="Mt Mwala" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">Mt Mwala</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="953BF836FFE6416BCAD1EA2FFEC82338" box="[151,378,835,861]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Kilimanjaro Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 2017, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="FA0A5302FFE6416BCBBAEA2FFDD72338" box="[508,613,835,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">C. Hemp</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7973C89FFE6416BC837EA2FFD7723E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744199331" collectingDate="2019-03-01" collectingDateMax="2019-03-31" collectingDateMin="2019-03-01" collectionCode="CHR" collectorName="C. Hemp." country="Tanzania" location="Mt Mwala" municipality="South Pare Mts" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">
|
||
<specimenCount id="41F9FD5DFFE6416BC837EA2FFD0E2338" box="[625,700,835,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
[CH8669 (SR,
|
||
<collectionCode id="31EEAE11FFE6416BC92BEA2EFC1F2338" box="[877,941,834,861]" country="New Zealand" name="Landcare Research New Zealand Limited" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="Herbarium">CHR</collectionCode>
|
||
)],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FE87644FFE6416BC981EA2FFBEA2338" box="[967,1112,835,861]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B724ACAEFFE6416BCE22EA2FFAA62338" box="[1124,1300,835,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">South Pare Mts</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5220600FFFE6416BCF66EA2FFA2B2338" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF5687C2FFF9416BCAD1EE2AFB29251C:5220600FFFE6416BCF66EA2FFA2B2338" box="[1312,1433,835,861]" country="Tanzania" municipality="South Pare Mts" name="Mt Mwala" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">Mt Mwala</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="953BF836FFE6416BCAD1EA0BFEC823E4" box="[151,378,871,897]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Kilimanjaro Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="23411014FFE6416BCBC2EA0BFDAF23E4" box="[388,541,871,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2019-03-01" valueMax="2019-03-31" valueMin="2019-03-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3305E9FCFFE6416BCBC2EA0BFDAF23E4" box="[388,541,871,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2019-03-01" valueMax="2019-03-31" valueMin="2019-03-01">1–31 iii 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="FA0A5302FFE6416BC81EEA0BFD7723E4" box="[600,709,871,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">C. Hemp.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FE5655FFFE6416BCA81EAE6FB29251C" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="574036D4FFE6416BCA81EAE6FD3D243C" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFE6416BCA81EAE6FED023C1" bold="true" box="[199,354,906,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Bioacoustics.</emphasis>
|
||
Tegmina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFC42A51FFE6416BCB9CEAE7FDAC23C0" box="[474,542,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[161,1415,290,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-72@5.[151,1436,273,1718]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Left male tegmina of Acanthoplus discoidalis (CH8946), Acanthoproctus cervinus (CH8947), Hetrodes pupus (CHelb8948), Enyaliopsis bloyeti (CH8853), E. carolinus (CH8625), E. ephippiatus (CH7737), E. jennae (damaged; CH8267), Gymnoproctus rammei (CH8763), Eugasteroides loricatus (CH7352), Spalacomimus stettinenesis, S. talpa (CH7354), S. verruciferus (CH7188). Scale 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6392715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6392715/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), stridulatory file (
|
||
<tableCitation id="1A7D036FFFE6416BC8B7EAE7FCF623C0" box="[753,836,907,933]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,332,356]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Body dimensions and characteristics of stridulatory files in Hetrodini" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0380665CFFF54178CAD1E820FC402101" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" tableUuid="0380665CFFF54178CAD1E820FC402101">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) and spectrum of the song (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFC42A51FFE6416BCEC7EAE7FB7623C3" box="[1153,1220,907,934]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1287,1311]" captionTargetBox="[171,1410,201,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1263]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Power spectra of male calling songs in Hetrodini species" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6392725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6392725/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) do not show large differences to the typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90FF4D57FFE6416BCBF5EAC3FDAC23AC" authorityName=", Kowalski & Lakes-Harlan" authorityYear="2010" box="[435,542,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hetrodini">Hetrodini</taxonomicName>
|
||
pattern. The file of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="88448876FFE6416BC960EAC3FC3A23AC" box="[806,904,943,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(photo in OSF) is very similar to that of a male from group A. The calling song consists of long series of syllables (song type B
|
||
<quantity id="90079B31FFE6416BCE5AEABFFBF42388" box="[1052,1094,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFC42A51FFE6416BCE08EABFFB202388" box="[1102,1170,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1254,1278]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,198,1221]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[151,1436,181,1231]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Oscillograms of song types in Hetrodini. Song consisting A of long trills (Cosmoderus femoralis CH8627), B of broken trills (including transitions to long echemes; B1 Spalacomimus talpa, B2 Enyaliopsis jennae, B3 Enyaliopsis ephippiatus) or C of regularly repeated echemes (C1 Spalacomimus spec. near verruciferus, C2 Eugaster guyoni). 1-min-sections." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6392721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6392721/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). These series are often produced in small groups with the first series longer than the following (9 s vs. 4–5-s). The two song types differ in SRR by a factor of about two; 35–45 Hz at 20–24ºC in type A (n =
|
||
<specimenCount id="41F9FD5DFFE6416BC9CAED77FBA52453" box="[908,1047,1051,1078]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
) and 20–24 Hz at 21–25ºC in type B (n =
|
||
<specimenCount id="41F9FD5DFFE6416BCAA0ED53FEC1243C" box="[230,371,1087,1113]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFC42A51FFE6416BCB38ED53FE44243C" box="[382,502,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1216,1240]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,204,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[151,1436,181,1192]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Oscillograms of the calling songs in the genera Cosmoderus and Enyaliopsis (figures of E. iaculator based on figures and data from literature; see text). A Cosmoderus femoratus, B Enyaliopsis bloyeti. C Enyaliopsis carolinus, D Enyaliopsis ephippiatus, song type A, E Enyaliopsis spec. 1 (near ephippiatus), song type B, F Enyaliopsis iaculator, G Enyaliopsis jennae, H Enyaliopsis spec. 2 Mpwapwa. Left column overview (5-s-section), right column detail (250-ms-section)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6392733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6392733/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Fig. 8D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
; see
|
||
<tableCitation id="1A7D036FFFE6416BC86AED53FD30243C" box="[556,642,1087,1113]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,236,476,501]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Song characteristics of Hetrodini species (for song type see Fig. 5 and text)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0380665CFFF1417CCAD1E8B0FBBD2190" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" tableUuid="0380665CFFF1417CCAD1E8B0FBBD2190">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="574036D4FFE6416BCA81ED0EFBB3248C" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFE6416BCA81ED0EFE8F2419" bold="true" box="[199,317,1122,1148]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="336E4B25FFE6416BCB9AED0FFDC72418" author="Glenn, G. S. Jr." box="[476,629,1123,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="67 - 102" refId="ref16270" refString="Glenn, G. S. Jr. (1991) A systematic revision of Enyaliopsis Karsch 1887 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae, Hetrodinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 117, 67 - 102. http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 25078540" type="journal article" year="1991">Glenn (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the titillator of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="88448876FFE6416BC909ED0FFC032418" box="[847,945,1123,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is lost. All of our four studied males show a slender, relatively long central part of the genitalic sclerites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFC42A51FFE6416BC904EDEBFC0924C4" box="[834,955,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1200,1224]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1177]" captionTargetId="figure-41@13.[151,1436,237,1179]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Titillator and genitalic sclerites in Hetrodini, Enyaliopsina. First row A Cosmoderus femoralis (CH8627), B Enyaliopsis bloyeti (Kazimzumbwi), C Enyaliopsis carolinus (Minziro), D Enyaliopsis ephippiatus (Rau Forest); second row E Enyaliopsis spec. 1 near ephippiatus (Mwala), F Enyaliopsis jennae (Uluguru), G Enyaliopsis spec. 2 (Mpwapwa), H Enyaliopsis spec. 3 (East Chenene); third row I Gymnoproctus rammei (Puge Simbo), J Gymnoproctus spec. (East Chenene)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6392735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6392735/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Fig. 9D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
), ending in a blunt tip with a hook on both sides. In general shape, it is thus similar to the other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90FF4D57FFE6416BC9CEEDC7FC5724A0" box="[904,997,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Enyaliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obuncus">
|
||
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFE6416BC9CEEDC7FC5724A0" box="[904,997,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">obuncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="336E4B25FFE6416BCE2CEDC7FB4324A0" author="Glenn, G. S. Jr." box="[1130,1265,1195,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="67 - 102" refId="ref16270" refString="Glenn, G. S. Jr. (1991) A systematic revision of Enyaliopsis Karsch 1887 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae, Hetrodinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 117, 67 - 102. http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 25078540" type="journal article" year="1991">Glenn 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but differs by missing additional tubercles on the tip of the titillator beside the lateral hooks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="574036D4FFE6416BCA81ED9EFB29251C" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFE6416BCA81ED9EFECB2569" bold="true" box="[199,377,1266,1292]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Chromosomes.</emphasis>
|
||
The karyotypes of both species are very similar: 2n = 27 (26 + X0) male and 28 (26 + XX) female, FN = 29/30; pair 1 metacentric, 2–13 and X chromosome acrocentric (
|
||
<specimenCount id="41F9FD5DFFE6416BC9A1EC7BFBF22554" box="[999,1088,1303,1329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="41F9FD5DFFE6416BCE0DEC7BFB192554" box="[1099,1195,1303,1329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="41F9FD5DFFE6416BCEA6EC7BFA982554" box="[1248,1322,1303,1329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
described earlier [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="336E4B25FFE6416BCAA8EC57FE5E2530" author="Grzywacz, B. & Hemp, C. & Heller, K. - G. & Hemp, A. & Chobanov, D. P. & Warchalowska-Sliwa, E." box="[238,492,1338,1365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="22 - 30" refId="ref16429" refString="Grzywacz, B., Hemp, C., Heller, K. - G., Hemp, A., Chobanov, D. P. & Warchalowska-Sliwa, E. (2015) Cytogenetics and mo- lecular differentiation in the African armoured ground bushcrickets (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Hetrodinae). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 259, 22 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2015.10.001" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Grzywacz
|
||
<emphasis id="658BEAC6FFE6416BCB2DEC57FE172530" box="[363,421,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FE87644FFE6416BCBB9EC57FD9A2530" box="[511,552,1339,1365]" name="Switzerland" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
7737); thick C-positive in large/medium and thin C-bands in short-sized pairs paracentromeric bands, thick distal C-block in pairs 3, 4 and the X chromosome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFC42A51FFE6416BCE60EC33FB3D251C" box="[1062,1167,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[203,1395,181,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[172,1415,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Examples of chromosome number and heterochromatin C-banding of mitotic male (A–C, G–K) and mitotic female complements (D), as well as diplotene/diakinesis (C, E, I on the right), and metaphase I (F) for the following Hetrodini taxa: A Cosmoderus femoralis, 2n = 24 + X0 (CH8626), B Enyaliopsis bloyeti, 2n = 28 + X0 (HE114), C Enyaliopsis carolinus, 2n =24 + neo-XY (CH8625), D Enyaliopsis ephippiatus, 2n = 26 + XX (female CH7849), E Enyaliopsis jennae, 2n = 26 + neo- XY (HE87), F Enyaliopsis spec. 2 Mpwapwa, 2n = 26 + X0 (CH8353), G Gymnoproctus rammei, 2n = 26 + X0 (CH8763), H Gymnoproctus spec., 2n = 26 + X0 (CH7953), I Spalacomimus magnus, 2n = 16 + X0 (CH7945), J Spalacomimus verruciferus, 2n = 22 + neo-XY (CH7897), K Spalacomimus spec. near verruciferus, 2n = 22 + neo-XY (CH7899). Bi-armed chromosomes (meta/submeta/subacrocentric) are marked with numbers (A, C, D, F–I); in the neo-XY system, sex chromosomes form association in diplotene (C) and metaphase I (I); arrowheads indicate interstitial C-bands in 1 (A, E, J, K) and 2 (I) pairs; asterisks (*) marked distal C-bands in 3, 4, 5 (C), 3, 4 (D), 2-heteromorphic (G, H) pair; X = neo-X and Y = neo-Y sex chromosomes. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6392745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6392745/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |