167 lines
20 KiB
XML
167 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="40BB8340B292F170D0867B8D679D5CA5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3669.4.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10098002" ID-ZooBank="35D1C69A-0E41-430A-8483-BEB84F45D8D4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629862386453" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wang, Shuxia, Du, Zhaohui & Li, Houhun" docDate="2013" docId="D957879E0A38D640A099D181FAC0275F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03669p455.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3669 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Promalactis conicispinalis Wang, Du & Li 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="411" masterDocId="256EFFE60A31D64AA00ED747FFE12350" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 from Southeast Asia (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="455" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="410" updateTime="1699589443423" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="3ED79E5378CAFF41C15195B23E3E5386" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="33E21780BBE48048157EE651834D2F61">
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<mods:title id="A14E168952D634EEE97C57A31AB0BE67">Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 from Southeast Asia (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2C07329D36B2355CE03811B4D1BC5F4C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6C9705C142D4E3D1B4BA0B5A0A80454F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AF87BD9B7405164A4E6CDB99833A0E05">Wang, Shuxia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="831116AEFCC8FBB812FE5310668D712B">These authors contributed equally to this work.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="E27568D3AECCA8C80C4B6B875E8E6A9F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0DB105F3339AF739A84F4657606F50B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F41335909EFF97F5D5C6A1600AB1A401">Du, Zhaohui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0EAB1A24F776977BC749A14C91059932">These authors contributed equally to this work.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="04E9E3495D9A6FDEB9B562B9D9B7E8FA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2A17E0B3A6524907D0F31E35D234403D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7C8FA2A050AA4705BA95EDB7A0435A8F">Li, Houhun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="23DC38E7B3D9E2E45D05CC8D3D10F359" type="email">lihouhun@nankai.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A3E703B586BE092910964A0668C30AF4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7C18579D957D680A6A9B5F568ADC1EFB">
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<mods:date id="43FB08385EA3550432BC06B105103129">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F77B3EFDEBAA07A9D1A375AD711E9E1B">2013-06-10</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6C7A9C2BE1111F0B58B23289D640DC8E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DB9F43C3D97820A3A039D2EAC4DE2A5A">3669</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DC45AD4E90700B85185425B9897BD547">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A017FBDDCB7BAB86485F953185DF706E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3669.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="83598485EE35AF511FB441154320AA7C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D957879E0A38D640A099D181FAC0275F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D957879E0A38D640A099D181FAC0275F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D957879E0A38D640A099D181FAC0275F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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<subSubSection id="19E465030A38D643A099D181FCE825B0" box="[151,777,1734,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="514136880A38D643A099D181FCE825B0" blockId="9.[151,777,1734,1793]" box="[151,777,1734,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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<heading id="0A0981E40A38D643A099D181FCE825B0" bold="true" box="[151,777,1734,1760]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="638AEA9A0A38D643A099D181FCE825B0" bold="true" box="[151,777,1734,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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<taxonomicName id="96FE4D0B0A38D643A099D181FD7F25B0" authority="Wang, Du & Li" authorityName="Wang, Du & Li" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,670,1734,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conicispinalis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="638AEA9A0A38D643A099D181FE3425B0" bold="true" box="[151,469,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Promalactis conicispinalis</emphasis>
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Wang, Du & Li
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="78B957E10A38D643A2A5D181FCE825B0" box="[683,777,1734,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="19E465030A38D643A099D1AEFEF92451" box="[151,280,1769,1793]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="description">
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<paragraph id="514136880A38D643A099D1AEFEF92451" blockId="9.[151,777,1734,1793]" box="[151,280,1769,1793]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C9C52A0D0A38D643A091D1AEFF062451" box="[159,231,1769,1793]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="7.[151,263,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[210,1382,195,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-81@7.[210,1382,195,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Adults of Promalactis spp. 1, P. alveiformis sp. nov., holotype; 2, P. angusta sp. nov., holotype; 3, P. bruneiensis sp. nov., holotype; 4, P. conicispinalis sp. nov., holotype; 5, P.ellipsoidea sp. nov., holotype; 6, P. exiliprocessa sp. nov., holotype; 7, P. extumida sp. nov., holotype; 8, P. fascisetacea sp. nov., holotype (1–8: ♂)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098004/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C9C52A0D0A38D643A0FDD1AEFEF12451" box="[243,272,1769,1793]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–40" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-94@37.[206,1381,165,1893]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 35–40. Male genitalia of Promalactis spp. 35, P. alveiformis sp. nov., holotype, slide No. MNHU-NK020; 36, P. angusta sp. nov., holotype, slide No. BMNH-33575; 37, P. bruneiensis sp. nov., holotype, slide No. BMNH-33566; 38, P. conicispinalis sp. nov., holotype, slide No. BMNH-33533; 39, P. ellipsoidea sp. nov., holotype, slide No. BMNH-33536; 40, P. exiliprocessa sp. nov., holotype, 40a, enlarged apex of dorso-apical process of valva, slide No. BMNH-33576." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098015/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">38</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="19E465030A38D643A099D076FB17243D" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="514136880A38D643A099D076FB17243D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1841,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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<emphasis id="638AEA9A0A38D643A099D076FEAB241A" bold="true" box="[151,330,1841,1866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="E1963CD50A38D643A15AD076FB17243D" collectingDate="1987-08-07" collectingDateMax="1987-08-13" collectingDateMin="1987-08-07" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="K. R. Tuck & No." country="Malaysia" elevation="975" latitude="5.4666667" location="Dipterocarp" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="116.566666" municipality="Gunong Monkobo" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" specimenCode="BMNH-33533" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="8E45882A0A38D643A15AD076FE5D2419" box="[340,444,1841,1865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="47F8FD010A38D643A1C9D075FE3D2419" box="[455,476,1842,1865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="638AEA9A0A38D643A1E3D076FD62241A" bold="true" box="[493,643,1841,1866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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||
<collectingCountry id="29E976180A38D643A1E3D076FD62241A" box="[493,643,1841,1866]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="B125ACF20A38D643A29AD076FC872419" box="[660,870,1841,1865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Gunong Monkobo</collectingMunicipality>
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||
(
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||
<geoCoordinate id="34CA504F0A38D643A377D076FC2D2419" box="[889,972,1841,1865]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" precision="925" value="5.4666667">5°28'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="34CA504F0A38D643A3D5D076FBA42419" box="[987,1093,1841,1865]" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" precision="925" value="116.566666">116°34'E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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||
<location id="542160530A38D643A453D076FB032419" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D957879E0A38D640A099D181FAC0275F:542160530A38D643A453D076FB032419" box="[1117,1250,1841,1865]" country="Malaysia" latitude="5.4666667" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="116.566666" municipality="Gunong Monkobo" name="Dipterocarp" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" stateProvince="Sabah">Dipterocarp</location>
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for[est],
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<collectingRegion id="933AF86A0A38D643A55ED076FA762419" box="[1360,1431,1841,1865]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Sabah</collectingRegion>
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,
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<quantity id="96069B6D0A38D643A099D012FF01243D" box="[151,224,1877,1901]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="m" value="975.0">
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<elevation id="DAD3D1BB0A38D643A099D012FF01243D" box="[151,224,1877,1901]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="m" value="975.0">975 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="254010480A38D643A0E2D012FE73243D" box="[236,402,1877,1901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" value="1987-08-07" valueMax="1987-08-13" valueMin="1987-08-07">
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<collectingDate id="3504E9A00A38D643A0E2D012FE73243D" box="[236,402,1877,1901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" value="1987-08-07" valueMax="1987-08-13" valueMin="1987-08-07">7−13.viii.1987</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, BM 1987−252, leg.
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<collectorName id="FC0B535E0A38D643A28FD011FD1E243D" box="[641,767,1877,1901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">K. R. Tuck</collectorName>
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, genitalia slide
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<collectorName id="FC0B535E0A38D643A3A0D011FC36243D" box="[942,983,1878,1901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">No.</collectorName>
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<specimenCode id="01589EF30A38D643A3D0D012FB63243D" box="[990,1154,1877,1901]" collectionCode="BMNH-" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">BMNH-33533</specimenCode>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="37EFAE4D0A38D643A49ED012FB0B243D" box="[1168,1258,1877,1901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">BMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="19E465030A38D640A0C9D03EFE7121BF" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="description">
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<paragraph id="514136880A38D640A0C9D03EFAD122D7" blockId="9.[151,1436,1841,2010]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,1039]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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<emphasis id="638AEA9A0A38D643A0C9D03EFEB924C2" bold="true" box="[199,344,1913,1938]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
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Imago (
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<figureCitation id="C9C52A0D0A38D643A1B4D03EFDE124C1" box="[442,512,1913,1937]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="7.[151,263,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[210,1382,195,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-81@7.[210,1382,195,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Adults of Promalactis spp. 1, P. alveiformis sp. nov., holotype; 2, P. angusta sp. nov., holotype; 3, P. bruneiensis sp. nov., holotype; 4, P. conicispinalis sp. nov., holotype; 5, P.ellipsoidea sp. nov., holotype; 6, P. exiliprocessa sp. nov., holotype; 7, P. extumida sp. nov., holotype; 8, P. fascisetacea sp. nov., holotype (1–8: ♂)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098004/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) with wingspan 10.0 mm. Head with vertex shining silvery white, frons shining leaden, occiput dark ochreous brown. Labial palpus with basal and second segments yellow on inner surface, dark brown on outer surface; third segment dark brown, about same length as second. Antenna with scape white; flagellum with basal half white, distal half grayish brown on dorsal surface, dark brown on ventral surface. Thorax and tegula dark ochreous brown. Forewing ochreous brown except dark brown at apex; markings white edged with black scales: costal margin with a triangular spot at 2/3, extending down to midwing, with some black scales below it diffused to tornus; two straight streaks arising from dorsal margin: basal one extending from 1/4 to near base of fold, second one extending from 2/3 to middle of cell; cilia ochreous yellow, dark gray along distal part of costal and dorsal margins, mixed with dark brown at base along termen. Hindwing and cilia gray. Leg black, tarsus of midleg grayish white in basal 3/5 on ventral surface, tarsus of hindleg with white spots on dorsal surface.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="514136880A3BD640A0C9D6D3FC68219C" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
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Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="C9C52A0D0A3BD640A175D6D3FE3122FC" box="[379,464,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–40" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-94@37.[206,1381,165,1893]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 35–40. Male genitalia of Promalactis spp. 35, P. alveiformis sp. nov., holotype, slide No. MNHU-NK020; 36, P. angusta sp. nov., holotype, slide No. BMNH-33575; 37, P. bruneiensis sp. nov., holotype, slide No. BMNH-33566; 38, P. conicispinalis sp. nov., holotype, slide No. BMNH-33533; 39, P. ellipsoidea sp. nov., holotype, slide No. BMNH-33536; 40, P. exiliprocessa sp. nov., holotype, 40a, enlarged apex of dorso-apical process of valva, slide No. BMNH-33576." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098015/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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). Uncus with basal half nearly parallel laterally, slightly narrow at middle, distal half bifurcate, forming two elongate, slender processes, acute at apex. Gnathos membranous, lateral arms very thin. Tegumen branched from near posterior margin, triangularly narrowed anteriorly. Valva nearly elongate triangular, very broad at base, abruptly narrowed to middle, distal half gradually narrowed, with sparse setae; costa with a leaf-like process at base, concave at middle; apex narrowly rounded. Sacculus with a small notch at basal 1/3, distal 1/3 with dense short, cone-shaped spines. Saccus about 4/5 length of uncus, broad at base, narrowed to middle, distal half ovate. Juxta sclerotized, broad leaf-like, with a slender handle at base, with a longitudinal, middle ridge, distal 1/4 sharply narrowed to pointed apex, reaching basal 1/4 of uncus. Aedeagus almost straight, about 1.2 x length of valva, basal 1/3 broad, distal 2/3 narrow; cornutus absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="514136880A3BD640A0C9D590FE7121BF" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1039]" box="[199,400,727,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Female unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="19E465030A3BD640A0C9D5BCFBF920F4" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="514136880A3BD640A0C9D5BCFBF920F4" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis id="638AEA9A0A3BD640A0C9D5BCFEA02044" bold="true" box="[199,321,763,788]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="96FE4D0B0A3BD640A2A3D5BAFB822044" authority="Du, Li & Wang, 2011" authorityName="Du, Li & Wang" authorityYear="2011" box="[685,1123,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicisetifera">
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<emphasis id="638AEA9A0A3BD640A2A3D5BAFCB92044" box="[685,856,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">P. apicisetifera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="356F4B790A3BD640A36CD5BBFB822044" author="Du, Z. H. & Li, H. H. & Wang, S. X." box="[866,1123,764,788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" pagination="49 - 64" refId="ref45887" refString="Du, Z. H., Li, H. H. & Wang, S. X. (2011) Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Hainan Province, China. Zootaxa, 3044, 49 - 64." type="journal article" year="2011">Du, Li & Wang, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It can be separated by the forewing without white scales before tornus; the uncus with distal half bifurcate, the membranous gnathos and distal 1/3 of the sacculus with dense short, cone-shaped spines in the male genitalia. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96FE4D0B0A3BD640A4B7D402FA87200C" authorityName="Du, Li & Wang" authorityYear="2011" box="[1209,1382,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicisetifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="638AEA9A0A3BD640A4B7D402FA87200C" box="[1209,1382,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">P. apicisetifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the forewing has white scales before tornus; the uncus is slender and not bifurcate distally, the gnathos is sclerotized and the sacculus has dense setae distally and has no spines in the male genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="19E465030A3BD640A0C9D4E8FDD22097" box="[199,563,943,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="514136880A3BD640A0C9D4E8FDD22097" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1039]" box="[199,563,943,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="638AEA9A0A3BD640A0C9D4E8FE812098" bold="true" box="[199,352,943,968]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="29E976180A3BD640A169D4E8FE2C2097" box="[359,461,943,967]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="933AF86A0A3BD640A1D3D4E8FDC62097" box="[477,551,943,967]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="19E465030A3BD640A0C9D493FAC0275F" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="514136880A3BD640A0C9D493FAC0275F" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="638AEA9A0A3BD640A0C9D493FEAC20BC" bold="true" box="[199,333,980,1004]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This specific name is derived from the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="638AEA9A0A3BD640A36FD492FC5720BC" box="[865,950,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">conicus</emphasis>
|
||
(= cone shaped) and the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="638AEA9A0A3BD640A52CD493FA9820BC" box="[1314,1401,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">spinalis</emphasis>
|
||
(= having spines), referring to the cone shaped spines in the distal 1/3 of the sacculus in the male genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |