180 lines
15 KiB
XML
180 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4149823-0d8c-444d-9bfe-662dcfed261a" ID-PMC="PMC3494065" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-232-1" ID-PubMed="23226702" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-232-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 232" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae)" checkinTime="1451248647925" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer & Shevtsova, Ekaterina" docDate="2012" docId="846AD9E078E7C065CF798A8E445F383B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 232: 1-157" docOrigin="ZooKeys 232" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" docTitle="Omphale lugubris Askew" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="0F466847FFD3FFF2347FC24A7A7A413C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae)" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1668154596491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shevtsova, Ekaterina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>232</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>157</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-232-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037456" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:846AD9E078E7C065CF798A8E445F383B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/846AD9E078E7C065CF798A8E445F383B" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Omphale_lugubris" authority="Askew" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale lugubris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">Omphale lugubris Askew</taxonomicName>
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Figures 306-320494524
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale lugubris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">Omphale lugubris</taxonomicName>
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Askew, 2003:34. Holotype female in RMNH, examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale coilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coilus">Omphale?coilus</taxonomicName>
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(Walker) var.,
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<bibRefCitation author="Graham, MWRdeV" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Society for British Entomology" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="167 - 275" title="Additions and corrections to the British list of Eulophidae (Hym., Chalcidoidea), with descriptions of some new species." volume="15" year="1963">Graham (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale coilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coilus">Omphale?coilus</taxonomicName>
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(Walker) var.,
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<bibRefCitation author="Gijswijt, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin, Zoologisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="77 - 84" title="Notes on biology and distribution of the genus Omphale Haliday, 1833, with descriptions of two new species (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Eulophidae)." volume="5" year="1976">Gijswijt (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Type material.Holotype female in RMNH. Additional material. 161♀ 1♂: Ireland 2♀ (BMNH), Netherlands 1♀ (RMNH), Russia 123♀ (BMNH, CH, LUZM), Sweden 16♀ 1♂ (BMNH, CH, LUZM), United Kingdom 19♀ (BMNH).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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Female flagellum short - pedicel + flagellum 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as distance between eyes - with a solid 2-segmented clava (Fig. 314), flagellomeres 1-3 ventrally with one set of setae attached close to base and reaching beyond apex of flagellomere attached to; small species (1.1-1.6 mm); body black with weak bronze and violet reflections (Fig. 306).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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Female. Length of body 1.1-1.6 mm. Antenna with scape and pedicel brown, flagellum dark brown; pedicel + flagellum 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as distance between eyes; first flagellomere 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long and 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as second flagellomere (Fig. 314); flagellomeres with scattered short setae, ventral part of flagellomeres 1-3 also with one set of setae attached close to base and reaching beyond apex of flagellomere attached to; clava 2-segmented. Face dark brown with golden tinges (Fig. 309), smooth (Fig. 315); clypeus dark brown with green metallic tinges, smooth, trapezoid, 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as high; gena dark brown with golden tinges; lower frons green metallic with golden tinges, with engraved reticulation, subtorular area smooth; interscrobal area with engraved reticulation; antennal scrobes join on frontal suture; frontal suture V-shaped; upper frons green metallic with golden tinges; vertex dark brown with green metallic tinges, with engraved reticulation (Fig. 316). Occipital margin rounded (Fig. 316).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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Mesoscutum dark brown with golden and green metallic tinges (Fig. 307), with engraved reticulation (Fig. 313), midlobe with one pair of setae (posterior pair); notauli as indistinct impressions in posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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. Scutellum dark brown with golden tinges (Fig. 307), with engraved reticulation (Fig. 313); 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, with anterior margin
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<pageBreakToken pageId="78" pageNumber="79" start="start">straight</pageBreakToken>
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. Axillae dark brown with purple metallic tinges (Fig. 307). Dorsellum dark brown with golden tinges (Fig. 307), smooth and slightly convex (Fig. 313), 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, and 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of median propodeum. Entire lateral mesosoma dark brown with metallic tinges (Fig. 306); transepimeral sulcus strongly curved
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<pageBreakToken pageId="79" pageNumber="80" start="start">forwards</pageBreakToken>
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. Propodeum dark brown with golden and green metallic tinges (Fig. 307), smooth (Fig. 313); propodeal callus with two setae. Legs with coxae pale brown with base dark brown, to completely dark brown (Fig. 306), femora dark brown, tibiae and tarsi yellowish brown; midleg with first tarsomere 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of tarsus. Forewing transparent, veins and setae yellow (Fig. 311); speculum closed; admarginal setae 7, arising both from marginal vein and membrane behind vein; radial cell setose; postmarginal vein 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as stigmal vein; stigmal vein slender. Hind wing transparent, apex rounded (Fig. 311). Forewing WIP (Fig. 312) with apical
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellow and basal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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blue/yellow (=green), the two areas separated by narrow bands in magenta and blue.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="80" pageNumber="81" start="start">Petiole</pageBreakToken>
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yellowish brown. Gaster dark brown with purple and green metallic tinges; elongate and 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.6×">-1.6x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of mesosoma; 7th tergite 0.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of gaster.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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Male. Length of body 1.3 mm. Features as in female except as follows. Antenna with scape expanded, distinctly wider than in female (Fig. 318), inner surface with apical
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dark brown with metallic tinges and inner
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish white, outer surface yellowish white with metallic tinges, dorsal edge dark brown; pedicel + flagellum 3.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as distance between eyes; first flagellomere 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as second flagellomere; flagellomeres with scattered setae; clava 1-segmented. Face bright bluish green metallic (Fig. 310), smooth (Fig. 319); clypeus bright bluish green metallic, trapezoid, 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as high; gena dark brown and shiny; lower frons golden green, smooth; interscrobal area golden green; upper frons golden, smooth; vertex dark brown with metallic tinges, with engraved weak reticulation (Fig. 320).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Mesosoma, wings and legs as in female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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Petiole yellowish brown, as long as wide with anterior part narrowing off. Gaster dark brown with metallic tinges, 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of mesosoma. Phallobase and aedeagus as in Fig. 494.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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Figures 306-312.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale lugubris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">Omphale lugubris</taxonomicName>
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: 306 habitus in lateral view, female, length of specimen 1.5 mm 307 thoracic dorsum, female 308 thoracic dorsum, male 309 head in frontal view, female 310 head in frontal view, male 311 transparent wings, female 312 wing interference patterns, female.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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Figures 313-320.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale lugubris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">Omphale lugubris</taxonomicName>
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: 313 thoracic dorsum, female 314 antenna, female 315 head in frontal view, female 316 vertex, female 317 thoracic dorsum, male 318 antenna, male 319 head in frontal view, male 320 vertex, male.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="hosts">
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Hosts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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Associated with
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Gijswijt, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin, Zoologisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="77 - 84" title="Notes on biology and distribution of the genus Omphale Haliday, 1833, with descriptions of two new species (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Eulophidae)." volume="5" year="1976">Gijswijt 1976</bibRefCitation>
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), but not reared from host.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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Germany (
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<bibRefCitation author="Askew, RR" journalOrPublisher="Entomologists Monthly Magazine" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="29 - 37" title="Observations on some British Omphale Haliday (Hym., Eulophidae) with descriptions of two new species." volume="139" year="2003">Askew 2003</bibRefCitation>
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), Ireland (new record), Netherlands (new record), Russia (new record), Sweden (new record), United Kingdom (
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<bibRefCitation author="Askew, RR" journalOrPublisher="Entomologists Monthly Magazine" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="29 - 37" title="Observations on some British Omphale Haliday (Hym., Eulophidae) with descriptions of two new species." volume="139" year="2003">Askew 2003</bibRefCitation>
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) (Fig. 524).
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</paragraph>
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<subSection pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="species of aetius-group not treated here (see above), with remarks on the type specimens for the species">
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Species of aetius-group not treated here (see above), with remarks on the type specimens for the species</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |