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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.79.11215" ID-PMC="PMC5548999" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-79-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="254BFFC9FF9A3360AA0D4550FF8FFFEE" ID-PubMed="28794677" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576376" ModsDocID="1314-2003-79-1" checkinTime="1492686750710" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Raskoti, Bhakta Bahadur, Schuiteman, Andre, Jin, Wei-Tao &amp; Jin, Xiao-Hua" docDate="2017" docId="6178B02969018F638088561774AC25D3" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 79: 1-74" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 79" docPubDate="2017-04-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.79.11215" docTitle="Herminium quinquelobum King &amp; Pantl., J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Nat. Hist. 65: 130. 1896." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="254BFFC9FF9A3360AA0D4550FF8FFFEE" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="254BFFC9FF9A3360AA0D4550FF8FFFEE" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Herminium L. (Orchidoideae, Orchidaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1668141950391" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of Herminium L. (Orchidoideae, Orchidaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Raskoti, Bhakta Bahadur</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schuiteman, Andre</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Science Directorate, Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jin, Wei-Tao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jin, Xiao-Hua</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China &amp; Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Science, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xiaohuajin@ibcas.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-04-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>79</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>74</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.79.11215</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.79.11215</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-79-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">254BFFC9FF9A3360AA0D4550FF8FFFEE</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576376</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="128555448" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6178B02969018F638088561774AC25D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6178B02969018F638088561774AC25D3" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
42.
<taxonomicName LSID="6178B029-6901-8F63-8088-561774AC25D3" authority="King &amp; Pantl., J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Nat. Hist. 65: 130. 1896." authorityName="King &amp; Pantl., J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Nat. Hist. 65: 130. 1896." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Herminium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Herminium quinquelobum" order="Asparagales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquelobum">Herminium quinquelobum King &amp; Pantl., J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Nat. Hist. 65: 130. 1896.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Flowers of representive species of Herminium. A H. monorchis B H. latilabre C H. forceps D H. fallax E H. lanceum F H. edgeworthii G H. monophyllum H H. quinquelobum I H. pugioniforme." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.79.11215.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/132228" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 5H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Dorsal sepal of Herminium. A H. monorchis B H. chloranthum C H. pygmaeum D H. josephi E H. monophyllum F H. lanceum G H. macrophyllum H H. glossophyllum I H. coeloceras J H. fallax K H. handelii L H. elisabethae M H. himalayanum N H. clavigerum O H. quinquelobum P H. macrophyllum Q H. mannii R H. biporosum." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.79.11215.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/132324" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">, 6O</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 7. Lateral sepal of Herminium. A H. monorchis B H. chloranthum C H. pygmaeum D H. josephi E H. monophyllum F H. lanceum G H. macrophyllum H H. glossophyllum I H. coeloceras J H. fallax K H. gracile L H. elisabethae M H. himalayanum N H. clavigerum O H. quinquelobum P H. macrophyllum Q H. lanceum R H. biporosum." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.79.11215.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/132337" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">, 7O</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 8. Petal of Herminium. A H. monorchis B H. chloranthum C H. pygmaeum D H. josephi E H. monophyllum F H. lanceum G H. josephi H H. coiloglossum I H. coeloceras J H. fallax K H. himalayanum L H. elisabethae M H. alaschanicum N H. ophioglossoides O H. quinquelobum P H. macrophyllum Q H. ecalcaratum R H. biporosum" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.79.11215.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/132348" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">, 8O</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 9. Lip of Herminium. A H. monorchis B H. chloranthum C H. pygmaeum D H. josephi E H. monophyllum F H. macrophyllum G H. macrophyllum H H. alaschanicum I H. coeloceras J H. fallax K H. longilobatum L H. elisabethae M H. alaschanicum N H. lanceum O H. quinquelobum P H. kamengense Q H. coiloglossum R H. biporosum." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.79.11215.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/132359" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">, 9O</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Schwarz" authorityYear="1949" baseAuthorityName="King &amp; Pantl." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Monorchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monorchis quinqueloba" order="Asparagales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinqueloba">
<pageBreakToken pageId="36" pageNumber="37" start="start">Monorchis</pageBreakToken>
quinqueloba
</taxonomicName>
(King &amp; Pantl.) O. Schwarz, Mitt.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Thüring">Thuering</normalizedToken>
. Bot. Ges. 1: 96.1949.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" collectorName="Pantling R." country="INDIA" elevation="2134" location="Tendong" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sikkim" typeStatus="Holotype">
<collectingCountry name="India">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="India" name="Sikkim">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6178B02969018F638088561774AC25D3:5EFEBFB27740B24A8712267C7959CA5F" country="INDIA" name="Tendong" stateProvince="Sikkim">Tendong</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" unit="ft" value="7000.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" unit="ft" value="7000.0">7000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
, 08.1894,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<collectorName>Pantling R.</collectorName>
, 339
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
CAL; Isotype: K! [K000079023])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Plant 15-30 cm tall. Tubers oblong to subglobose, 15-20
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-15 mm. Stem with 2 tubular sheaths at base and 2-3 leaves. Leaves subopposite, linear-lanceolate, 10-17
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-2 cm, apex acute. Inflorescence 10-20 cm; peduncle with a foliaceous linear-lanceolate peduncle-scale; rachis 10-15 cm, many flowered; floral bracts lanceolate, 3-8 mm, equal or longer thna ovary, apex acuminate. Flowers greenish white; pedicel and ovary straight, apex beaked, 5-10 mm. Dorsal sepal oblong-lanceolate, 2-3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-1 mm, apex obtuse; lateral sepals oblong, 2-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.6-1 mm, apex subacute. Petals linear, 1.6-3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
ca. 0.3-0.5 mm, apex acute. Lip oblong, 5-lobed, 2-3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.7-1 mm, base dilated and concave; basal lobes triangular, lateral lobes linear, 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5 mm, apex acute; mid-lobe oblong-triangular, 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5 mm, apex acuminate. Column ca. 7 mm, stigma transversely oblong, situated underneath the rostellum; auricles oblong, rostellum triangular; pollinia obovoid; caudicles short, viscidia disklike. Fruit oblong, 1 cm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="flowering time">
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Flowering time.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">August-September.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Terrestrial on moist slopes or epiphytic in evergreen broad-leaved forests at elevations of 2100-3000 m.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bhutan, China, India, Nepal.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="specimen examined">
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
CHINA:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Yunnan</emphasis>
, Gongshan county, 2200 m, 03.09.1982,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Qinghai-Tibet Team, 9908</emphasis>
(PE).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
INDIA:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sikkim</emphasis>
, Tendong, 2134 m, 08.1894,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pantling R., 339</emphasis>
(K).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
NEPAL:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Janakpur</emphasis>
, Dolakha district, Jiri, 2950 m, 21.09.1964,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Benerji M. L., Shrestha T. B.</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Upadhyay A. V., 2877</emphasis>
(KATH);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Koshi</emphasis>
, Dhankuta district Chitrya, 2240 m, 11.09.1977,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pradhan P. and Shrestha N.,89</emphasis>
(KATH);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mechi</emphasis>
, Ilam district Hile, 2390 m, 06.09.1977,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pradhan P., Rajbhandari K. R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">and Niraula R., 263</emphasis>
(KATH); between Tala (2050 m) and Tale Bisauna (2750 m), 10.09.1970,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Kanai H., Chuma C. and Nagano T., s.n.</emphasis>
(K).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>