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<document id="8BCD415EF3D1AD39298451C685394852" ID-DOI="10.15468/ayozey" ID-ISSN="2101-0315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13255820" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1723041862355" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Matsunuma, Mizuki, Kai, Yoshiaki &amp; Motomura, Hiroyuki" docDate="2017" docId="597687D6FFF7FF8BC511FC9A20075971" docLanguage="en" docName="Cybium.41.3.290-292.pdf" docOrigin="Cybium 41 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15468/ayozey" docStyle="DocumentStyle:73DAD84611431DC6606F8B63B2C6039C.1:Cybium.2013-2018.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="73DAD84611431DC6606F8B63B2C6039C" docStyleName="Cybium.2013-2018.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Centrogenys vaigiensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="292" masterDocId="A54FFFAEFFF7FF89C66BFFC123055C57" masterDocTitle="Syngnathus chihiroe, a new species of pipefish (Syngnathidae) from southern Japan" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="290" pageNumber="290" updateTime="1723042229849" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A92E18FA1790286C27E21A42258EEC27">Syngnathus chihiroe, a new species of pipefish (Syngnathidae) from southern Japan</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="16DF4D43FFF7FF89C511FC9A26675F26" ID-CoL="S9W7" authority="(Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[890,1378,859,881]" family="Centrogenyidae" genus="Centrogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
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<emphasis id="E3ABEAD2FFF7FF89C511FC9A27595F27" bold="true" box="[890,1116,859,880]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="290">Centrogenys vaigiensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B54E4B31FFF7FF89C202FC9A265E5F26" author="QUOY J. R. C. &amp; GAIMARD J. P." box="[1129,1371,859,881]" pageId="0" pageNumber="290" pagination="192 - 401" refId="ref2479" refString="QUOY J. R. C. &amp; GAIMARD J. P., 1824. - Description des poissons. In: Voyage autour du Monde entrepris par Ordre du Roi, execute sur les Corvettes de S. M. L'Uranie et La Physicienne, pendant les annees 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820 par M. L. de Freycinet. Zoologie, tome 3 (de Freycinet L., ed.), pp. 192 - 401. Paris: Pillet Aine." type="journal article" year="1824">Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1824</bibRefCitation>
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(
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,
<figureCitation id="49E42A45FFF7FF89C214FCB727885FDC" box="[1151,1165,886,907]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="0.[907,964,1661,1680]" captionTargetBox="[920,1361,1235,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-643@0.[907,1361,1235,1645]" captionTargetPageId="0" captionText="Figure 2. Head of Centrogenys vaigiensis [FAKU 103752, 73.7 mm SL, Mauritius]. Arrowheads indi- cate antrorse spines on preopercle margin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13255822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13255822/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="290">2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="49E42A45FFF7FF89C2FCFCB727A65FDC" box="[1175,1187,886,907]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="2.[132,188,581,600]" captionTargetBox="[132,775,215,563]" captionTargetId="figure-778@2.[132,775,215,564]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 3. Distributional map of Centrogenys vaigiensis. The star indicates locality of FAKU 103752 (Mauritius). Shaded area indicates previously recorded distributional range." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13255826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13255826/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="290">3</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="E3ABEAD2FFF7FF89C546FC6220EB5FEE" bold="true" box="[813,1006,931,953]" pageId="0" pageNumber="290">Material examined</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="61B73C9DFFF7FF89C539FC7F27405F84" box="[850,1093,958,980]" collectionCode="FAKU" pageId="0" pageNumber="290" specimenCode="FAKU 103752" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="81799EBBFFF7FF89C539FC7F20E05F83" box="[850,997,958,980]" collectionCode="FAKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="0" pageNumber="290">FAKU 103752</specimenCode>
,
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.
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<emphasis id="E3ABEAD2FFF7FF89C546FBCF27155873" bold="true" box="[813,1040,1038,1060]" pageId="0" pageNumber="290">Comparative material</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="E3ABEAD2FFF7FF89C539FBE8274B5869" box="[850,1102,1065,1086]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="290">Centrogenys vaigiensis</emphasis>
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Strait,
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Figure 2. Head of
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[FAKU
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<caption id="85A06648FFF7FF89C6EFF954225D5A97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13255824" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13255824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13255824/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="290" startId="0.[132,188,1685,1704]" targetBox="[132,775,1329,1668]" targetPageId="0" targetType="figure">
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Figure 1. Preserved specimen of
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<emphasis id="E3ABEAD2FFF7FF89C7C4F95421735AF0" box="[431,630,1685,1704]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="290">Centrogenys vaigiensis</emphasis>
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[FAKU 103752, 73.7 mm SL, Mauritius].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF7FF89C5E0F95426555AFF" blockId="0.[907,1361,1661,1728]" box="[907,1360,1685,1704]" pageId="0" pageNumber="290">103752, 73.7 mm SL, Mauritius]. Arrowheads indi-</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF7FF89C5E0F96C27F75A97" blockId="0.[907,1361,1661,1728]" box="[907,1266,1709,1728]" pageId="0" pageNumber="290">cate antrorse spines on preopercle margin.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF7FF89C6EFF93927C75B5A" blockId="0.[132,1372,1783,1913]" box="[132,1218,1783,1806]" pageId="0" pageNumber="290">
(1) Laboratory of Marine Biology, Faculty of Science,
<collectingCountry id="A9C87650FFF7FF89C4F9F93921C85B59" box="[658,717,1784,1806]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="290">Kochi</collectingCountry>
University, 2-5-1 Akebono,
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780-8520,
<collectingCountry id="A9C87650FFF7FF89C2EFF93927BB5B5A" box="[1156,1214,1784,1805]" name="Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="290">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF7FF89C6EFF8D226445B7E" blockId="0.[132,1372,1783,1913]" box="[132,1345,1811,1833]" pageId="0" pageNumber="290">
(2) Maizuru Fisheries Research Station, Field Science Education and Research Center,
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University, Nagahama, Maizuru,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF7FF89C6C1F8ED21AA5B16" blockId="0.[132,1372,1783,1913]" box="[170,687,1835,1857]" pageId="0" pageNumber="290">
<collectingRegion id="131BF822FFF7FF89C6C1F8ED23E35B16" box="[170,230,1836,1857]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="0" pageNumber="290">Kyoto</collectingRegion>
625-0086,
<collectingCountry id="A9C87650FFF7FF89C738F8ED22885B16" box="[339,397,1836,1857]" name="Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="290">Japan</collectingCountry>
. [mebaru@kais.kyoto-u.ac.jp]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF7FF89C6EFF88626595B0A" blockId="0.[132,1372,1783,1913]" box="[132,1372,1863,1885]" pageId="0" pageNumber="290">
(3)
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The
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University Museum, 1-21-30 Korimoto,
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890-0065,
<collectingCountry id="A9C87650FFF7FF89C5CDF88920E55B0A" box="[934,992,1864,1885]" name="Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="290">Japan</collectingCountry>
. [motomura@kaum.kagoshima-u.ac.jp]
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<footnote id="B2C42ACEFFF7FF89C6EFF8A221565B2E" box="[132,595,1891,1913]" pageId="0" pageNumber="290">
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF7FF89C6EFF8A221565B2E" blockId="0.[132,1372,1783,1913]" box="[132,595,1891,1913]" pageId="0" pageNumber="290">* Corresponding author [k1139853@kadai.jp]</paragraph>
</footnote>
<subSubSection id="99C5654BFFF6FF8BC6EFFF1820075971" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" type="description">
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6EFFF1826AA5CB8" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" box="[132,1455,217,239]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="E3ABEAD2FFF6FF88C6EFFF1823FE5CB8" bold="true" box="[132,251,217,239]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Description</emphasis>
clearly larger than anterior nostril. Maxilla expanded posteriorly
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6C1FF3526AA5D73" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
Morphometrics and meristics are given in table I. Body robust, with distinct ridge on dorsal edge, its posterior margin extending slightly elongate (
<figureCitation id="49E42A45FFF6FF88C75BFECF22625D73" box="[304,359,270,292]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="0.[132,188,1685,1704]" captionTargetBox="[132,775,1329,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-642@0.[132,775,1329,1668]" captionTargetPageId="0" captionText="Figure 1. Preserved specimen of Centrogenys vaigiensis [FAKU 103752, 73.7 mm SL, Mauritius]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13255824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13255824/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Head large; snout very short, robust, with beyond vertical through mid-orbit. Both jaws with bands of coni-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6EFFEE826AA5D68" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" box="[132,1455,297,319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">rounded contour in lateral view, its length 19.3% of head length. cal villiform teeth; vomer with V-shaped patch of conical villiform</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6EFFE8526AA5DFD" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Eye large with narrow fleshy rim; interorbital space broad with lat- teeth; palatine with elongate band of conical villiform teeth, its erally expanded fleshy rim, bony interorbital width 50.7% of soft maximum width about half that of teeth bands on jaws. Upper gill interorbital width. Anterior nostril close to posterior nostril, with a rakers on lower limb relatively broad and elongate, longest raker low rim and elongate fringed skin flap with pointed tip (its length length about half that of longest gill filament, other rakers comb-</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6EFFE6F26AA5D88" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
26.1% of orbit diameter) on posterior margin; posterior nostril oval, like. Preopercle margins spinous, serrated; ventral margin with three strong spines (
<figureCitation id="49E42A45FFF6FF88C202FE0827A05D89" box="[1129,1189,457,479]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="0.[907,964,1661,1680]" captionTargetBox="[920,1361,1235,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-643@0.[907,1361,1235,1645]" captionTargetPageId="0" captionText="Figure 2. Head of Centrogenys vaigiensis [FAKU 103752, 73.7 mm SL, Mauritius]. Arrowheads indi- cate antrorse spines on preopercle margin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13255822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13255822/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); posterior margin strongly
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6EFFE1E26AA5DAD" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" box="[132,1455,479,506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Table I. Morphometric measurements, expressed to percentages of standard length, and serrated [29 (partially broken) and 26 serrae on left</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6EFFE3626AA5E78" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
meristic counts of
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<emphasis id="E3ABEAD2FFF6FF88C74AFE3622E35E5E" box="[289,486,503,522]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Centrogenys vaigiensis</emphasis>
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. and right sides, respectively]. Margins of subopercle and interopercle smooth. Opercle with long flattened
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C799FDE9207C5E6C" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" box="[498,889,552,571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
<collectingCountry id="A9C87650FFF6FF88C799FDE921405E6C" box="[498,581,552,571]" name="Mauritius" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
specimen Comparative specimens
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C5CDFDF526AA5E1D" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" box="[934,1455,564,586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">spine centrally, its tip not extending beyond posterior</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C463FD9726AB5E29" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">FAKU 103752 n = 5 margin of gill cover. Numerous minute pores scattered on lacrimal and side of snout; relatively large sensory</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6E6FDBD26AA5ECD" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" box="[141,1455,636,666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Dorsal-fin rays XIV, 10 XIV, 9 or 10 pores along posterior orbital rim; ventral margin of</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6E6FD5A26AA5EE3" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" box="[141,1455,667,692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Anal-fin rays III, 5 III, 5 angular and dentary with net-like sensory canal under</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6E6FD7B26B55E98" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" box="[141,1456,697,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Pectoral-fin rays 14 13 or 14 skin with numerous minute scattered pores. Ctenoid</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6E6FD1826AA5EBD" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" box="[141,1455,724,749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Pored lateral-line scales 43 40-43 scales covering head and body; sides of snout, lac-</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6E7FD3826AA5F48" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Scale rows above lateral line 7 6-8 rimal, maxilla, ventral surface of lower jaw and pectoral axil naked; about four rows of basal scales on base</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6E7FCD926AA5F6D" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" box="[140,1455,792,826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Scale rows below lateral line 11 10-12 of dorsal- and anal-fin soft-rayed portions; pectoral-fin</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6E7FCF626AA5F03" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" box="[140,1455,820,852]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
Scale rows between 7
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dorsal-fin 5 5 base broadly covered with small ctenoid scales; cau-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6E6FC9026AA5F38" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" box="[141,1455,849,879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">spine base and lateral line dal-fin base with somewhat elongate basal scales. Fifth</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6E6FCB126B55FDD" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" box="[141,1456,880,906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Gill rakers (upper + lower limb = total) 5 + 9 = 14 4 or 5 + 10-14 = 14-18 dorsal-fin spine longest. Second anal-fin spine longest,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6E6FC4E26B55FF3" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" box="[141,1456,910,932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Standard length (mm) 73.7 44.5-102.1 its tip extending far beyond vertical through last anal-</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6E6FC6F26AA5FE8" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" box="[141,1455,937,962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Body depth at pelvic-fin origin 37.9 37.3-38.8 fin soft ray base; first soft ray longest. Eighth pectoral-</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6E7FC0C26AA5FA3" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Body width 22.5 19.2-21.2 fin ray longest, its tip reaching vertical through twelfth dorsal-fin spine base. Pelvic-fin origin clearly poste-</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6E7FC2C26AA5858" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" box="[140,1455,1005,1039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Head length 41.9 40.4-45.0 rior to pectoral-fin origin; second soft ray longest, its</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6E7FBCD26AA587D" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" box="[140,1455,1036,1066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Orbit diameter 14.1 12.8-14.2 tip extending beyond anus when depressed. Caudal fin</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6E7FBEA26615813" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" box="[140,1380,1067,1092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Fleshy interorbital width 10.3 8.8-9.9 damaged but apparently with rounded contour.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6E7FB8A2034580A" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" box="[140,817,1098,1118]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Bony interorbital width 5.2 4.9-5.3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6E7FBAB2706582E" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" box="[140,1027,1124,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
Snout length 8.1 7.1-8.6
<emphasis id="E3ABEAD2FFF6FF88C5CDFBA52706582E" bold="true" box="[934,1027,1124,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6E7FB4826AA58F8" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
Postorbital length 24.1 21.4-25.7 The
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example of
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<emphasis id="E3ABEAD2FFF6FF88C2A5FBBE27DB58C3" box="[1230,1246,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E3ABEAD2FFF6FF88C280FBBE264958C3" box="[1259,1356,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">vaigiensis</emphasis>
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was characterized by the anterior nostril with a low rim and
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6E7FB6926AA589E" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" box="[140,1455,1192,1226]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Upper-jaw length 16.1 15.3-16.8 large skin flap on the posterior margin; posterior mar-</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6E7FB0626AA58B3" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" box="[140,1455,1223,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Predorsal-fin length 28.1 28.8-30.2 gin of the preopercle with three large antrorse spines</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6E7FB2726AA58A9" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" box="[140,1455,1254,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
Precaudal-fin length 75.1 76.0-81.0 (
<figureCitation id="49E42A45FFF6FF88C5C6FB2820ED58A9" box="[941,1000,1257,1279]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="0.[907,964,1661,1680]" captionTargetBox="[920,1361,1235,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-643@0.[907,1361,1235,1645]" captionTargetPageId="0" captionText="Figure 2. Head of Centrogenys vaigiensis [FAKU 103752, 73.7 mm SL, Mauritius]. Arrowheads indi- cate antrorse spines on preopercle margin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13255822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13255822/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), the dorsal fin origin positioned posteriorly on
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6E7FAC426AA594E" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" box="[140,1455,1284,1306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Prepelvic-fin length 41.3 41.9-44.2 the head directly above the posterior edge of the pre-</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6E7FAE426AA5963" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" box="[140,1455,1310,1336]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">1st dorsal-fin spine length 10.6 9.8-11.0 opercle; the second anal-fin spine robust and very long</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6E6FA8526AA593D" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">2nd dorsal-fin spine length 19.3 15.5-17.6 (24.5% SL), its tip extending well beyond a vertical through the last anal-fin soft ray base, and the pelvic fin</paragraph>
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3
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dorsal-fin spine length 21.1 17.4-19.3 origin posterior to the pectoral-fin base, all characters
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6E6FA4326AA59C8" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" box="[141,1455,1407,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
4
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dorsal-fin spine length 20.1 17.1-19.5 consistent with the original description and drawing of
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6E6FA6026AA59EE" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" box="[141,1455,1438,1466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
5
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dorsal-fin spine length 20.2 16.7-19.4 the species (
<bibRefCitation id="B54E4B31FFF6FF88C274FA65261A59EE" author="QUOY J. R. C. &amp; GAIMARD J. P." box="[1055,1311,1444,1466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" pagination="192 - 401" refId="ref2479" refString="QUOY J. R. C. &amp; GAIMARD J. P., 1824. - Description des poissons. In: Voyage autour du Monde entrepris par Ordre du Roi, execute sur les Corvettes de S. M. L'Uranie et La Physicienne, pendant les annees 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820 par M. L. de Freycinet. Zoologie, tome 3 (de Freycinet L., ed.), pp. 192 - 401. Paris: Pillet Aine." type="journal article" year="1824">Quoy and Gaimard, 1824</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 58,
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)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6E6FA0026AA5983" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" box="[141,1455,1469,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
12
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dorsal-fin spine length 14.4 13.6-14.8 and the description given by
<bibRefCitation id="B54E4B31FFF6FF88C2D3FA7F26205984" author="GILL A. C." box="[1208,1317,1470,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" pagination="2549 - 2550" refId="ref2280" refString="GILL A. C., 1999. - Centrogenyidae. In: Species Identification Guide for Fisheries Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Bony Fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae) (Carpenter K. E. &amp; Niem V. E., eds), pp. 2549 - 2550. Rome: FAO." type="book chapter" year="1999">Gill (1999)</bibRefCitation>
. Moreover, no
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6E6FA2126B559B8" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" box="[141,1456,1497,1523]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">13th dorsal-fin spine length 13.1 12.1-13.3 clear differences in morphometric and meristic charac-</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6E6FA3E26B55A73" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
14th dorsal-fin spine length 11.5 11.3-13.0 ters (Tab. I) existed between the
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specimen and comparative specimens from
<collectingCountry id="A9C87650FFF6FF88C280F9CE26275A73" box="[1259,1314,1551,1572]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Japan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="A9C87650FFF6FF88C33BF9CF26A95A73" box="[1360,1452,1550,1572]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6E6F9DF26AA5A69" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" box="[141,1455,1563,1599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
1
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dorsal-fin soft ray length broken 16.6-19.9 Accordingly, the
<collectingCountry id="A9C87650FFF6FF88C220F9E827AC5A68" box="[1099,1193,1577,1599]" name="Mauritius" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
specimen was identified as
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6E6F9FF27225A0E" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" box="[141,1063,1594,1625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
1
<superScript id="26AA9B88FFF6FF88C6FCF9FB23A45A1F" attach="left" box="[151,161,1594,1608]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">st</superScript>
anal-fin spine length 7.4 7.2-8.7
<taxonomicName id="16DF4D43FFF6FF88C5CDF98527245A0E" baseAuthorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[934,1057,1604,1625]" family="Centrogenyidae" genus="Centrogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
<emphasis id="E3ABEAD2FFF6FF88C5CDF98520B35A0E" box="[934,950,1604,1625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E3ABEAD2FFF6FF88C5AAF98527245A0E" box="[961,1057,1604,1625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">vaigiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6E6F99C203E5A27" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" box="[141,827,1625,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
2
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anal-fin spine length 33.2 27.8-33.6
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6E6F9BD27F15ACD" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" box="[141,1268,1656,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
3
<superScript id="26AA9B88FFF6FF88C6FCF9B923A65AD1" attach="left" box="[151,163,1656,1670]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">rd</superScript>
anal-fin spine length 21.7 19.2-23.4
<emphasis id="E3ABEAD2FFF6FF88C20AF94527F15ACD" bold="true" box="[1121,1268,1668,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">DISCUSSION</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6E6F95A203E5AF9" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" box="[141,827,1688,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
1
<superScript id="26AA9B88FFF6FF88C6FCF95923A45AF1" attach="left" box="[151,161,1688,1702]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">st</superScript>
anal-fin soft ray length 23.5 21.8-25.9
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6E6F97B26AA5AB5" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
Pectoral-fin length 33.0 31.8-34.3 The present specimen was collected by members of the 5
<superScript id="26AA9B88FFF6FF88C59AF90B20FB5A8F" attach="left" box="[1009,1022,1738,1752]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">th</superScript>
Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition on
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6E6F91826AA5AAA" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" box="[141,1455,1753,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
Pelvic-fin spine length 17.8 15.2-19.1 the RV
<taxonomicName id="16DF4D43FFF6FF88C599F92627275AAB" box="[1010,1058,1767,1788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Soya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E3ABEAD2FFF6FF88C599F92627275AAB" box="[1010,1058,1767,1788]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Soya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, during a stopover at Port Louise from
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6E6F93826AA5B4F" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" box="[141,1455,1785,1816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
Longest pelvic-fin soft ray length 29.8 27.4-29.9
<date id="A5611000FFF6FF88C5CDF8C327A35B4F" box="[934,1190,1794,1816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" value="1961-03-31" valueMax="1961-04-02" valueMin="1961-03-31">31 March to 2 April 1961</date>
. According to the previous
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6E7F8D926AA5B65" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" box="[140,1455,1816,1842]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
Caudal-fin length 28.4 24.5-28.9 occurrences, the specimen from
<collectingCountry id="A9C87650FFF6FF88C28EF8DD26405B65" box="[1253,1349,1820,1842]" name="Mauritius" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
represents
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF88C6E7F8F626AA5B1B" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" box="[140,1455,1847,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
Caudal-peduncle length 8.1 9.3-10.3 the first record of the species from that region (
<figureCitation id="49E42A45FFF6FF88C303F8F626A75B1B" box="[1384,1442,1847,1869]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="2.[132,188,581,600]" captionTargetBox="[132,775,215,563]" captionTargetId="figure-778@2.[132,775,215,564]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 3. Distributional map of Centrogenys vaigiensis. The star indicates locality of FAKU 103752 (Mauritius). Shaded area indicates previously recorded distributional range." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13255826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13255826/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF6FF8BC6E7F89721B85FE6" blockId="1.[132,1456,217,1897]" lastBlockId="2.[132,775,683,945]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
Caudal-peduncle depth 10.5 10.7-11.3 The large geographical gap between
<collectingCountry id="A9C87650FFF6FF88C34AF89326805B3F" box="[1313,1413,1874,1896]" name="Mauritius" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
and the other distributional records of
<taxonomicName id="16DF4D43FFF5FF8BC7BBFD6D214B5E96" baseAuthorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[464,590,684,705]" family="Centrogenyidae" genus="Centrogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
<emphasis id="E3ABEAD2FFF5FF8BC7BBFD6D22E55E96" box="[464,480,684,705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E3ABEAD2FFF5FF8BC787FD6D214B5E96" box="[492,590,684,705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">vaigiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unlikely to have resulted from chance ocean current transport, for although the North and South Equatorial Currents flow from east to west in the Indian Ocean, the species is believed to have a short pelagic larval stage during which it does not disperse far from the adult habitat (
<bibRefCitation id="B54E4B31FFF5FF8BC4B0FCD7222B5F11" author="LEIS J. M. &amp; TRNSKI T." pageId="2" pageNumber="292" pagination="413 - 418" refId="ref2438" refString="LEIS J. M. &amp; TRNSKI T., 1999. - Larval development of the Indo- Pacific perciform fish, Centrogenys vaigiensis (Pisces: Centrogeniidae). Ichthyol. Res., 46: 413 - 418." type="journal article" year="1999">Leis and Trnski, 1999</bibRefCitation>
). It is more plausible that
<taxonomicName id="16DF4D43FFF5FF8BC440FCF021AF5F11" baseAuthorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[555,682,817,838]" family="Centrogenyidae" genus="Centrogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
<emphasis id="E3ABEAD2FFF5FF8BC440FCF0213E5F11" box="[555,571,817,838]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E3ABEAD2FFF5FF8BC423FCF021AF5F11" box="[584,682,817,838]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">vaigiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is or was continuously distributed from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands to
<collectingCountry id="A9C87650FFF5FF8BC6F5FCA723FB5F2B" box="[158,254,870,892]" name="Mauritius" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
via
<collectingCountry id="A9C87650FFF5FF8BC743FCA722585F2B" box="[296,349,870,892]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">India</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry id="A9C87650FFF5FF8BC7E7FCA722ED5F2B" box="[396,488,870,892]" name="Maldives" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">Maldives</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingCountry id="A9C87650FFF5FF8BC450FCA721A25F2B" box="[571,679,870,892]" name="Seychelles" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
, in which case, further investigations of the marine fish fauna in the western Indian Ocean should result in further records of the species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="85A06648FFF5FF8BC6EFFD8422855EDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13255826" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13255826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13255826/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" startId="2.[132,188,581,600]" targetBox="[132,775,215,563]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF5FF8BC6EFFD8422855EDE" blockId="2.[132,775,581,649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">
Figure 3. Distributional map of
<taxonomicName id="16DF4D43FFF5FF8BC7C9FD8721625E0F" baseAuthorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[418,615,582,601]" family="Centrogenyidae" genus="Centrogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
<emphasis id="E3ABEAD2FFF5FF8BC7C9FD8721625E0F" box="[418,615,582,601]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">Centrogenys vaigiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The star indicates locality of FAKU 103752 (Mauritius). Shaded area indicates previously recorded distributional range.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D16036C0FFF5FF8BC6EFFC1A20075971" blockId="2.[132,776,987,1318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="E3ABEAD2FFF5FF8BC6EFFC1A22315FB9" bold="true" box="[132,308,987,1006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">Acknowledgments</emphasis>
. The first author is deeply grateful to F. Tashiro, N. Nakayama, R. Misawa and other students of FAKU for their kind hospitality during his stay at their institute; and students and volunteers of KAUM for curatorial assistance. This study was supported in part by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers JP26241027, JP24370041, JP23580259, and JP26450265; a JSPS Fellow grant (PD: 16J00047); the JSPS Core-to-Core Program, “Research and Education Network on Southeast Asian Coastal Ecosystems”; the “Coastal Area Capability Enhancement in Southeast Asia Project” of the Research Institute for Humanity and Nature,
<collectingRegion id="131BF822FFF5FF8BC4E4FB5A21C258F9" box="[655,711,1179,1198]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">Kyoto</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A9C87650FFF5FF8BC4A4FB5A200658F9" box="[719,771,1179,1198]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">Japan</collectingCountry>
; the “Biological Properties of Biodiversity Hotspots in
<collectingCountry id="A9C87650FFF5FF8BC43EFB72218D5891" box="[597,648,1203,1222]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">Japan</collectingCountry>
” project of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba,
<collectingCountry id="A9C87650FFF5FF8BC42FFB0A217D5889" box="[580,632,1227,1246]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">Japan</collectingCountry>
; and “Establishment of Research and Education Network on Biodiversity and Its Conservation in the Satsunan Islands” project of
<collectingRegion id="131BF822FFF5FF8BC7B1FB3A21385959" box="[474,573,1275,1294]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
University, adopted by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology,
<collectingCountry id="A9C87650FFF5FF8BC4A0FAD221FB5971" box="[715,766,1299,1318]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>