treatments-xml/data/2F/55/74/2F5574DEFF0989AD864942E1F09F05D9.xml
2024-06-21 12:32:43 +02:00

609 lines
50 KiB
XML

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e26362" ID-PMC="PMC6226545" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--26362" ID-PubMed="30425604" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e26362" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="On the identity of a U.S. intercepted Conotrachelus Dejean (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) with avocado (Perseaamericana)" checkinTime="1553125784456" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chamorro, Maria Lourdes &amp; Barclay, Maxwell V. L." docDate="2018" docId="2F5574DEFF0989AD864942E1F09F05D9" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 6: e26362" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 6" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e26362" docTitle="Conotrachelus lobatus Champion 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="26362" masterDocId="6427FFF1FFDBFFAFFF93FFC5FFC59A01" masterDocTitle="On the identity of a U. S. intercepted Conotrachelus Dejean (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) with avocado (Perseaamericana)" masterLastPageNumber="26362" masterPageNumber="26362" pageNumber="26362" updateTime="1668124783216" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>On the identity of a U. S. intercepted Conotrachelus Dejean (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) with avocado (Perseaamericana)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chamorro, Maria Lourdes</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Barclay, Maxwell V. L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>6</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>26362</mods:start>
<mods:end>26362</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e26362</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e26362</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--26362</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F5574DEFF0989AD864942E1F09F05D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F5574DEFF0989AD864942E1F09F05D9" lastPageNumber="26362" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14609page/419/mode/1up" authority="Champion, 1904" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conotrachelus lobatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">Conotrachelus lobatus Champion, 1904</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conotrachelus lobatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">Conotrachelus lobatus</taxonomicName>
Champion, 1904 -
<bibRefCitation author="Champion, G. C." editor="Champion, G. C." journalOrPublisher="Biologia Centrali-Americana" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" volume="4, part 4" year="1904">Champion 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 405. Lectotype here designated. [Type locality: Mexico, Ventanas in Durango; BMNH; male, female]. -
<bibRefCitation author="O'Brien, Charles" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" pagination="1 - 382" title="Annotated checklist of weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)" volume="34" year="1982">O'Brien and Wibmer 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 130 [annotated checklist]. -
<bibRefCitation author="Salas-Araiza, M. D." journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" pagination="45 - 57" title="Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) from the state of Guanajuato, Mexico" volume="15" year="2001">Salas-Araiza et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 52 [regional checklist].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">
<materialsCitation collectionCode="BMNH, Entomology, B. C. A. Col. iv. 4" country="Mexico" latitude="23.87862" location="Villa Corona" longitude="-105.77366" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" specimenCode="NHMUK 010801255" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Lectotype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Lectotype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">NHMUK010801255</specimenCode>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">male</specimenType>
; otherCatalogNumbers: BMNH(E)#715649; Taxon: scientificName: Conotracheluslobatus Champion, 1904; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Durango; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F5574DEFF0989AD864942E1F09F05D9:FC901114719C4063300E6CCD71D272EF" country="Mexico" latitude="23.87862" longitude="-105.77366" name="Villa Corona" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Villa Corona</location>
; verbatimLocality: Ventanas in Durango; maximumElevationInMeters: 623.63m; locationAccordingTo: Selander and Vaurie 1962; locationRemarks: &quot;Village on the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
del Presidio 115 km west-southwest of the city of Durango, Durango, and 100km north-east of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mazatlán">Mazatlan</normalizedToken>
, Sinaloa; 2046 feet; 23°52', 105°47'.&quot;; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="23.878621">23.878621</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="-105.773658">-105.773658</geoCoordinate>
; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro (USNM); georeferenceSources: Google Maps 2017; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">George Charles Champion</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 1904; Event: eventRemarks:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Höge">Hoege</normalizedToken>
; Record Level: institutionID: BMNH; institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">BMNH</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Entomology, B.C.A. Col. iv.4</collectionCode>
; ownerInstitutionCode: BMNH; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectionCode="BMNH, Entomology, B. C. A. Col. iv. 4" country="Mexico" latitude="23.87862" location="Villa Corona" longitude="-105.77366" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" specimenCode="NHMUK 010801256" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paralectotype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">NHMUK010801256</specimenCode>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">female</specimenType>
; Taxon: scientificName: Conotracheluslobatus Champion, 1904; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Durango; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F5574DEFF0989AD864942E1F09F05D9:B728228F0AB77B72230CD440ABC53795" country="Mexico" latitude="23.87862" longitude="-105.77366" name="Villa Corona" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Villa Corona</location>
; verbatimLocality: Ventanas, Durango; maximumElevationInMeters: 623.63m; locationAccordingTo: Selander and Vaurie 1962; locationRemarks: &quot;Village on the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
del Presidio 115 km west-southwest of the city of Durango, Durango, and 100km north-east of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mazatlán">Mazatlan</normalizedToken>
, Sinaloa; 2046 feet; 23°52', 105°47'.&quot;; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="23.878621">23.878621</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="-105.773658">-105.773658</geoCoordinate>
; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro (USNM); georeferenceSources: Google Maps 2017; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">George Charles Champion</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 1904; Event: eventRemarks:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Höge">Hoege</normalizedToken>
; Record Level: institutionID: BMNH; institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">BMNH</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Entomology, B.C.A. Col. iv.4</collectionCode>
; ownerInstitutionCode: BMNH; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectionCode="BMNH, Entomology, B. C. A. Col. iv. 4" country="Mexico" latitude="23.87862" location="Villa Corona" longitude="-105.77366" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" specimenCode="NHMUK 010801257" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paralectotype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">NHMUK010801257</specimenCode>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">female</specimenType>
; disposition: BMNH; Taxon: scientificName: Conotracheluslobatus Champion, 1904; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Durango; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F5574DEFF0989AD864942E1F09F05D9:75528460DED7A6573E15E66638C124EE" country="Mexico" latitude="23.87862" longitude="-105.77366" name="Villa Corona" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Villa Corona</location>
; verbatimLocality: Ventanas, Durango; maximumElevationInMeters: 623.63m; locationAccordingTo: Selander and Vaurie 1962; locationRemarks: &quot;Village on the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
del Presidio 115 km west-southwest of the city of Durango, Durango, and 100km north-east of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mazatlán">Mazatlan</normalizedToken>
, Sinaloa; 2046 feet; 23°52', 105°47'.&quot;; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="23.878621">23.878621</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="-105.773658">-105.773658</geoCoordinate>
; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro (USNM); georeferenceSources: Google Maps 2017; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">George Charles Champion</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 1904; Event: eventRemarks:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Höge">Hoege</normalizedToken>
; Record Level: institutionID: BMNH; institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">BMNH</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Entomology, B.C.A. Col. iv.4</collectionCode>
; ownerInstitutionCode: BMNH; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-07-07" collectionCode="USNMENT" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" specimenCode="USNMENT 01448049" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">USNMENT01448049</specimenCode>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">male</specimenType>
; disposition: dissected male; Location: higherGeography: North America; verbatimLocality: Intercepted on Carica papaya at Pharr CBP [origin not disclosed]; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="2016-07-07">2016-07-07</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1968-07-07" collectionCode="USNMENT" country="Mexico" latitude="23.780886" location="El Salto" longitude="-105.35209" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" specimenCode="USNMENT 01448048" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">USNMENT01448048</specimenCode>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">male</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Durango; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F5574DEFF0989AD864942E1F09F05D9:51D006DE19DF0C7166CE89796CC2A3E4" country="Mexico" latitude="23.780886" longitude="-105.35209" name="El Salto" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">El Salto</location>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="23.780885">23.780885</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="-105.352092">-105.352092</geoCoordinate>
; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro; georeferenceProtocol: Google maps; georeferenceRemarks: Random point within El Salto; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">ML Chamorro</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2018; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="1968-07-07">1968-07-07</collectingDate>
; eventRemarks: Collectors GHalffter, PReyes C; Record Level: institutionID: USNM
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1968-07-07" collectionCode="USNMENT" country="Mexico" latitude="23.780886" location="El Salto" longitude="-105.35209" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" specimenCode="USNMENT 01448045" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">USNMENT01448045</specimenCode>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">male</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Durango; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F5574DEFF0989AD864942E1F09F05D9:50506DDFD29D031013B07C293A658337" country="Mexico" latitude="23.780886" longitude="-105.35209" name="El Salto" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">El Salto</location>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="23.780885">23.780885</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="-105.352092">-105.352092</geoCoordinate>
; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro; georeferenceProtocol: Google maps; georeferenceRemarks: Random point within El Salto; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">ML Chamorro</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2018; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="1968-07-07">1968-07-07</collectingDate>
; eventRemarks: Collectors GHalffter, PReyes C; Record Level: institutionID: USNM
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1968-07-07" collectionCode="USNMENT" country="Mexico" latitude="23.780886" location="El Salto" longitude="-105.35209" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" specimenCode="USNMENT 01448046" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">USNMENT01448046</specimenCode>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">male</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Durango; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F5574DEFF0989AD864942E1F09F05D9:D874238F78DF3D407A0193ADAA11BFDA" country="Mexico" latitude="23.780886" longitude="-105.35209" name="El Salto" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">El Salto</location>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="23.780885">23.780885</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="-105.352092">-105.352092</geoCoordinate>
; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro; georeferenceProtocol: Google maps; georeferenceRemarks: Random point within El Salto; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">ML Chamorro</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2018; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="1968-07-07">1968-07-07</collectingDate>
; eventRemarks: Collectors GHalffter, PReyes C; Record Level: institutionID: USNM
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1968-07-07" collectionCode="USNMENT" country="Mexico" latitude="23.780886" location="El Salto" longitude="-105.35209" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" specimenCode="USNMENT 01448121" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">USNMENT01448121</specimenCode>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">male</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Durango; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F5574DEFF0989AD864942E1F09F05D9:A2A7409D60AB75B38D30CB217C0B61ED" country="Mexico" latitude="23.780886" longitude="-105.35209" name="El Salto" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">El Salto</location>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="23.780885">23.780885</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="-105.352092">-105.352092</geoCoordinate>
; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro; georeferenceProtocol: Google maps; georeferenceRemarks: Random point within El Salto; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">ML Chamorro</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2018; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="1968-07-07">1968-07-07</collectingDate>
; eventRemarks: Collectors GHalffter, PReyes C; Record Level: institutionID: USNM
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1968-07-07" collectionCode="USNMENT" country="Mexico" latitude="23.780886" location="El Salto" longitude="-105.35209" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" specimenCode="USNMENT 01448122" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">USNMENT01448122</specimenCode>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">male</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Durango; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F5574DEFF0989AD864942E1F09F05D9:F9ABEC0E8B31A1BF5C7E2E8D38242DFE" country="Mexico" latitude="23.780886" longitude="-105.35209" name="El Salto" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">El Salto</location>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="23.780885">23.780885</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="-105.352092">-105.352092</geoCoordinate>
; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro; georeferenceProtocol: Google maps; georeferenceRemarks: Random point within El Salto; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">ML Chamorro</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2018; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="1968-07-07">1968-07-07</collectingDate>
; eventRemarks: Collectors GHalffter, PReyes C; Record Level: institutionID: USNM
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1968-07-07" collectionCode="USNMENT" country="Mexico" latitude="23.780886" location="El Salto" longitude="-105.35209" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" specimenCode="USNMENT 01448123" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">USNMENT01448123</specimenCode>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">male</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Durango; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F5574DEFF0989AD864942E1F09F05D9:AB4061ADBF91ACF6B5E27D9DDCBA80D4" country="Mexico" latitude="23.780886" longitude="-105.35209" name="El Salto" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">El Salto</location>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="23.780885">23.780885</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="-105.352092">-105.352092</geoCoordinate>
; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro; georeferenceProtocol: Google maps; georeferenceRemarks: Random point within El Salto; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">ML Chamorro</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2018; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="1968-07-07">1968-07-07</collectingDate>
; eventRemarks: Collectors GHalffter, PReyes C; Record Level: institutionID: USNM
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1968-07-07" collectionCode="USNMENT" country="Mexico" latitude="23.780886" location="El Salto" longitude="-105.35209" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" specimenCode="USNMENT 01448124" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">USNMENT01448124</specimenCode>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">male</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Durango; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F5574DEFF0989AD864942E1F09F05D9:D5C49D7E509829B445E2134FDAB5C049" country="Mexico" latitude="23.780886" longitude="-105.35209" name="El Salto" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">El Salto</location>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="23.780885">23.780885</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="-105.352092">-105.352092</geoCoordinate>
; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro; georeferenceProtocol: Google maps; georeferenceRemarks: Random point within El Salto; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">ML Chamorro</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2018; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="1968-07-07">1968-07-07</collectingDate>
; eventRemarks: Collectors GHalffter, PReyes C; Record Level: institutionID: USNM
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1968-07-07" collectionCode="USNMENT" country="Mexico" latitude="23.780886" location="El Salto" longitude="-105.35209" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" specimenCode="USNMENT 01448125" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">USNMENT01448125</specimenCode>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">male</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Durango; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F5574DEFF0989AD864942E1F09F05D9:12D52C2E0F8876B5B48092A6DE92E111" country="Mexico" latitude="23.780886" longitude="-105.35209" name="El Salto" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">El Salto</location>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="23.780885">23.780885</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="-105.352092">-105.352092</geoCoordinate>
; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro; georeferenceProtocol: Google maps; georeferenceRemarks: Random point within El Salto; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">ML Chamorro</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2018; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="1968-07-07">1968-07-07</collectingDate>
; eventRemarks: Collectors GHalffter, PReyes C; Record Level: institutionID: USNM
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1968-07-07" collectionCode="USNMENT" country="Mexico" latitude="23.780886" location="El Salto" longitude="-105.35209" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" specimenCode="USNMENT 01448126" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">USNMENT01448126</specimenCode>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">male</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Durango; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F5574DEFF0989AD864942E1F09F05D9:7EF5A088EBD3D9A23F14D85CE65E8198" country="Mexico" latitude="23.780886" longitude="-105.35209" name="El Salto" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">El Salto</location>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="23.780885">23.780885</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="-105.352092">-105.352092</geoCoordinate>
; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro; georeferenceProtocol: Google maps; georeferenceRemarks: Random point within El Salto; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">ML Chamorro</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2018; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="1968-07-07">1968-07-07</collectingDate>
; eventRemarks: Collectors GHalffter, PReyes C; Record Level: institutionID: USNM
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1969-07-14" collectionCode="USNMENT" country="Mexico" latitude="20.28579" location="La Barca" longitude="-102.5331" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" specimenCode="USNMENT 01448120" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">USNMENT01448120</specimenCode>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Male</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Jalisco; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F5574DEFF0989AD864942E1F09F05D9:1E282DE5BFE40EA94F33B19324B819CB" country="Mexico" latitude="20.28579" longitude="-102.5331" name="La Barca" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">La Barca</location>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="20.285789">20.285789</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="-102.533097">-102.533097</geoCoordinate>
; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro; georeferenceProtocol: Google Maps; georeferenceRemarks: Random locality with La Barca; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">ML Chamorro</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2018; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="1969-07-14">1969-07-14</collectingDate>
; eventRemarks: Collector PReyesCastillo
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1969-07-14" collectionCode="USNMENT" country="Mexico" latitude="20.28579" location="La Barca" longitude="-102.5331" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" specimenCode="USNMENT 01448119" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">USNMENT01448119</specimenCode>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Male</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Jalisco; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F5574DEFF0989AD864942E1F09F05D9:1D99E79DCADACD078E8BD78A30D8BFED" country="Mexico" latitude="20.28579" longitude="-102.5331" name="La Barca" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">La Barca</location>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="20.285789">20.285789</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="-102.533097">-102.533097</geoCoordinate>
; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro; georeferenceProtocol: Google Maps; georeferenceRemarks: Random locality with La Barca; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">ML Chamorro</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2018; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="1969-07-14">1969-07-14</collectingDate>
; eventRemarks: Collector PReyesCastillo
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1973 - 07" collectionCode="USNMENT" country="Mexico" latitude="19.546127" location="Periban" longitude="-102.4529" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" specimenCode="USNMENT 01448118" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">USNMENT01448118</specimenCode>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Male</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Michoacan; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F5574DEFF0989AD864942E1F09F05D9:723C257D5750C0A4F7CEB04B038D026B" country="Mexico" latitude="19.546127" longitude="-102.4529" name="Periban" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Periban</location>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="19.546127">19.546127</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="-102.452905">-102.452905</geoCoordinate>
; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro; georeferenceRemarks: Random point in Periba; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">1973-07</collectingDate>
; eventRemarks: Avocado Pest Survey; Jarred from tree; Burgess Brownsville, TX
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1973 - 07" collectionCode="USNMENT" country="Mexico" latitude="19.546127" location="Periban" longitude="-102.4529" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" specimenCode="USNMENT 01448117" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">USNMENT01448117</specimenCode>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Male</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Michoacan; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F5574DEFF0989AD864942E1F09F05D9:13A2C8C050C70F79106EEB6F36897D36" country="Mexico" latitude="19.546127" longitude="-102.4529" name="Periban" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Periban</location>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="19.546127">19.546127</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="-102.452905">-102.452905</geoCoordinate>
; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro; georeferenceRemarks: Random point in Periba; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">1973-07</collectingDate>
; eventRemarks: Avocado Pest Survey; Jarred from tree; Burgess Brownsville, TX
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1973 - 07" collectionCode="USNMENT" country="Mexico" latitude="19.734" location="Tingueindin [Tinquindin]" longitude="-102.48614" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" specimenCode="USNMENT 01448116" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">USNMENT01448116</specimenCode>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Male</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Michoacan; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F5574DEFF0989AD864942E1F09F05D9:C474802858B8C24EDEEF2087C915E8D0" country="Mexico" latitude="19.734" longitude="-102.48614" name="Tingueindin [Tinquindin]" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tingüindin">Tingueindin</normalizedToken>
[Tinquindin]
</location>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="19.733999">19.733999</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="-102.486135">-102.486135</geoCoordinate>
; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro; georeferenceRemarks: Random point in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tingüindin">Tingueindin</normalizedToken>
; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">1973-07</collectingDate>
; eventRemarks: Avocado Pest Survey; Jarred from tree; Burgess Brownsville, TX
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1973 - 07" collectionCode="USNMENT" country="Mexico" latitude="19.734" location="Tingueindin [Tinquindin]" longitude="-102.48614" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" specimenCode="USNMENT 01448115" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">USNMENT01448115</specimenCode>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Male</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Michoacan; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F5574DEFF0989AD864942E1F09F05D9:7D0EBFC35C3A1F861EF0986B2B73F0B5" country="Mexico" latitude="19.734" longitude="-102.48614" name="Tingueindin [Tinquindin]" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tingüindin">Tingueindin</normalizedToken>
[Tinquindin]
</location>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="19.733999">19.733999</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="-102.486135">-102.486135</geoCoordinate>
; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro; georeferenceRemarks: Random point in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tingüindin">Tingueindin</normalizedToken>
; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">1973-07</collectingDate>
; eventRemarks: Avocado Pest Survey; Jarred from tree; Burgess Brownsville, TX
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1973 - 09" collectionCode="USNMENT" country="Mexico" latitude="19.390148" location="Uruapan" longitude="-102.07068" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" specimenCode="USNMENT 01448114" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">USNMENT01448114</specimenCode>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Male</specimenType>
; establishmentMeans: &quot;Spm. from Michoacan, Jicalan, 3 mi. s. Uruapan (Gibson) was reared from acorns Quercusobtusata&quot; DR Whitehead; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Michoacan; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F5574DEFF0989AD864942E1F09F05D9:80A8C908AFA6508CB0B15758DF343F55" country="Mexico" latitude="19.390148" longitude="-102.07068" name="Uruapan" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Uruapan</location>
; locationRemarks: Based on the a by D. Whitehead in the collection, this location is presumed to be in Jicalan, 3mi s. Uruapan.; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="19.390149">19.390149</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="-102.070682">-102.070682</geoCoordinate>
; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro; georeferenceSources: Google Maps; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">1973-09</collectingDate>
; eventRemarks: Avocado Pest Survey, Jarred from tree, Burgess, Brownsville, TX
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1955-07-20" collectingMethod="light" collectionCode="USNMENT" country="Mexico" latitude="21.486916" location="Tepic" longitude="-104.8297" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" specimenCode="USNMENT 01448113" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">USNMENT01448113</specimenCode>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Male</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Nayarit; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F5574DEFF0989AD864942E1F09F05D9:CEFA931836FDF2E8FF8BF6A3C8106D33" country="Mexico" latitude="21.486916" longitude="-104.8297" name="Tepic" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Tepic</location>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="21.486916">21.486916</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="-104.829700">-104.829700</geoCoordinate>
; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro; georeferenceSources: Google Maps; georeferenceRemarks: Random location within Tepic chosen for georeference; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">light</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="1955-07-20">1955-07-20</collectingDate>
; eventRemarks: Collected by RB &amp; JM Selander; JMKingsolcer Collection 196
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-05-07" collectingMethod="Inspection of cargo" collectionCode="USNMENT" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" specimenCode="USNMENT 01173425" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">USNMENT01173425</specimenCode>
; Location: locationRemarks: Intercepted at Laredo, TX by CBP-APHIS/PPQ from cargo originating south of the border; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Inspection of cargo</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="2016-05-07">2016-07-05</collectingDate>
; Record Level: informationWithheld: Origin withheld
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-07-07" collectingMethod="Insepction of cargo." collectionCode="USNMENT" location="Intercepted by Pharr CBP-APHIS / PPQ on cargo" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" specimenCode="USNMENT 01448049" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">USNMENT01448049</specimenCode>
; occurrenceRemarks: Ex. Carica papaya; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Male</specimenType>
; previousIdentifications: Conotrachelus nr posticatus; Location: locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F5574DEFF0989AD864942E1F09F05D9:AB2F786375CCEC8D5138E1BF4154EF52" name="Intercepted by Pharr CBP-APHIS / PPQ on cargo" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Intercepted by Pharr CBP-APHIS/PPQ on cargo</location>
; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Insepction of cargo.</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" value="2016-07-07">2016-07-07</collectingDate>
; Record Level: informationWithheld: Origin withheld
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conotrachelus lobatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">Conotrachelus lobatus</taxonomicName>
(Figs 3, 4, 5, 6, 7b) belongs to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conotrachelus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Conotrachelus</taxonomicName>
Group II (
<bibRefCitation author="Schoof, Herbert Frederick" journalOrPublisher="Illinois Biological Monograph" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" pagination="1 - 176" title="The genus Conotrachelus Dejean (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) in the North Central United States" volume="19" year="1942">Schoof 1942</bibRefCitation>
). This group of eight species was characterised by Schoof (1942: 95) based on &quot;the presence of one femoral tooth, but a second feeble tooth (denticle) is usually present in [C.] cribicollis (Say); relative length of first and second funicular segments of antennae variable; prothorax wider than long, longitudinally carinate or not carinate; mesoscutellum from lateral aspect abruptly declivent basally; elytral intervals 3, 5, 7, 9 acutely costate, feebly convex or flattened; costae, when present, usually complete, intervals never with abrupt elytral elevations; vestiture of recumbent setae, scales or scale-like setae; suberect to erect setae usually present on elytral intervals and sometimes in prothoracic punctures; recumbent setae not condensed in a broad postmedian band; metasternum in males never grooved from meso-to metacoxa; male sometimes with dentiform metaunci; aedeagus with a dorsal membrane (except in [C.] crataegi Walsh), frequently with an apical process and with the transfer apparatus a complex of sclerotised bars.&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">
Of the species from North America north of Mexico,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conotrachelus lobatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">Conotrachelus lobatus</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. posticatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" rank="species" species="posticatus">C. posticatus</taxonomicName>
Boheman,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. carinifer" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" rank="species" species="carinifer">C. carinifer</taxonomicName>
Casey and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. naso" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" rank="species" species="naso">C. naso</taxonomicName>
LeConte. These species all have a longitudinal median prothoracic carina (Figs 3b, 4b, 11b); mesosternum with anterolateral angles truncate and prominent.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conotrachelus naso" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naso">Conotrachelus naso</taxonomicName>
, however, can easily be distinguished from other members of this group by the absence of a profemoral tooth (e.g. presence: Figs 3e, 4b). Size 5.5 mm.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conotrachelus carinifer" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinifer">Conotrachelus carinifer</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by the presence on the pronotum of cavernous, punctations with raised, thin edges (Fig. 11).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conotrachelus lobatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">Conotrachelus lobatus</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. posticatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" rank="species" species="posticatus">C. posticatus</taxonomicName>
in the presence of white to fulvous setae concentrated in a few scattered patches, but mainly in a narrow, posteriorly curved, postmedian elytral band (on the declivity) (Figs 3b, 4b, 7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">
Male
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conotrachelus lobatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">Conotrachelus lobatus</taxonomicName>
, which have elongate fulvous setae ventrally on the fore femur and insertion of antennae subapically on the rostrum (Fig. 3a, c, d), can immediately be distinguished from other male
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conotrachelus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Conotrachelus</taxonomicName>
here treated, by the presence of a well-developed, spatulate metauncus at the distal apex of the hind tibia (Fig. 3e).
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conotrachelus lobatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">Conotrachelus lobatus</taxonomicName>
females do not posses a spatulate metauncus, instead females have the typical apically narrowing uncus (Figs 4a, b, 7b).
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conotrachelus scoparius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoparius">Conotrachelus scoparius</taxonomicName>
, instead of a spatulate metauncus, has a fulvous aggregation of elongate setae apically on the hind tibia. Male
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. posticatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" rank="species" species="posticatus">C. posticatus</taxonomicName>
have a dentiform metauncus and are readily distinguished from other
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conotrachelus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Conotrachelus</taxonomicName>
species by having the first and second elytral intervals (interstices) costate anterior to the apical declivity (Fig. 9a, b). On the other hand, female
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. posticatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" rank="species" species="posticatus">C. posticatus</taxonomicName>
have the first interval costate, yet usually less prominent than in the male, (Figs 7a, 10b).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">
Sexual dimorphism is minimal in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. lobatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" rank="species" species="lobatus">C. lobatus</taxonomicName>
compared to
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. posticatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" rank="species" species="posticatus">C. posticatus</taxonomicName>
. As in the majority of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conotrachelus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Conotrachelus</taxonomicName>
, the rostrum in the female is longer, the antennae are located more proximad and the sternum is not concave.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conotrachelus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Conotrachelus</taxonomicName>
females are more challenging than the males to distinguish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="26362" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="26362">Mexico</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>