161 lines
16 KiB
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161 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="40B201A190F09C33462F6F615E9E335B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.507.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425729" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630395490733" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo, Blanco, Mario A. & Karremans, Adam P." docDate="2021" docId="0E3EF64DFFBE850DFF26FB31FBDFF92C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.507.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 507 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.507.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Myoxanthus frutex Luer 1982" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="236" masterDocId="F2078E35FFA78514FFAEFFFEFFCFFF9C" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic synopsis and morphological characterization of Myoxanthus (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="236" updateTime="1699260343233" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="04972AC1A1960DDF32BF81C5E6C736EB">
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<mods:title id="3E803B81168F6461A2E882EA9D6B1BCF">A taxonomic synopsis and morphological characterization of Myoxanthus (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A770F68F107F86801ACDB66AB470A51C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1471A90B49BE46D13F03FD7B0A37C3FF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AAFC2F1AEFAE7646B90E8F13CA9BF9EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DD5AA4EF37A5029001EE7A6941C47DA2">Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E08178D13DA9CCAAB036027EC975E28" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8918-0823</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F5590C69FA74260022B050F487D3D281">Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Cartago, Apartado 302 - 7050, Costa Rica & gustavo. rojasalvarado @ uc. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0ADBC04721006A887C541D62136AA32A" type="email">gustavo.rojasalvarado@uc.ac.cr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A23FEEE4C6E9285C558328703BAB026E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3691A9F0866C71481F276CBD6D6B380B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B0F532F31A7FD619308E31274716A974">Blanco, Mario A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="42392C0A716C9547EC2202C8B3E6CDD2" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7369-5411</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA1C9110693F40FEAF846C3F23C68B68">Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Cartago, Apartado 302 - 7050, Costa Rica & Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060 San José, Costa Rica & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060 San José, Costa Rica & mario. blancocoto @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7369 - 5411</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="81CDBB38430BEC32ACD96A266BFD1847" type="email">mario.blancocoto@ucr.ac.cr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="37A54C48C3537361FE6DBB0A3DF9D12A" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="08D1391782C5C723F17B1DA469AD4942">Karremans, Adam P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="049F59946D6A7DE51B354F1E429896F4" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5987-7710</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="13929EA3DB09A4D07F2DD7B83ADE03D0">Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Cartago, Apartado 302 - 7050, Costa Rica & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands & akarremans @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="190496625C15EA8978DC768FFE161659" type="email">akarremans@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7DF776FF9665DB457EA6CDCA063623F6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E00355104E514DFD0AB63476E0706DC0">
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<mods:title id="612BF35CDC9E9389D53A3D7B841C8E28">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="75AD7355DF662372097DEF43405F61D3">
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<mods:date id="328C0E6EED68864D93C6E5965F22C4AB">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E086B46DD648345B9287D887A3AC2B61">2021-06-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B0F95CCA7344F21D9B4965CFBC6B874D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="817C7393D82EDA4E4DEEB843F22EF688">507</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E4B093D362AB4F11E1CB3BD51EF20FA0" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6FCBE7551EA3D527921177D4DDEC5164">3</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="D0F9CCB7CFCC643DBB24CA392B8A5B5F" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="2D31CA0F161AB71AF28427248FA0EAEE">211</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A44AF0B29EACA2E1E22E70CC0A60ACAC">258</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="3055100932FC77D52A948958A12A614A">
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<mods:url id="F3683679206E913810913554544EEC1C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.507.3.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="6D7D08CBE288854246EE42CA7B3FA0DF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0209699F326DD94EB5772E2B00E98D8C" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.507.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AB60C3CB9E66B9AFB99CAB8EBE178C32" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B81D0BC69493F7CAFF230FF33C1AA034" type="Zenodo-Dep">5425729</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0E3EF64DFFBE850DFF26FB31FBDFF92C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5484799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5484799" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3EF64DFFBE850DFF26FB31FBDFF92C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E3EF64DFFBE850DFF26FB31FBDFF92C" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="25" pageNumber="236">
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<subSubSection id="CE8D14D0FFBE850DFF26FB31FC82FB76" box="[136,845,1231,1258]" pageId="25" pageNumber="236" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8628475BFFBE850DFF26FB31FC82FB76" blockId="25.[136,845,1231,1258]" box="[136,845,1231,1258]" pageId="25" pageNumber="236">
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<heading id="DD60F037FFBE850DFF26FB31FC82FB76" box="[136,845,1231,1258]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="236" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBE850DFF26FB31FF64FB75" bold="true" box="[136,171,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="236">18.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBE850DFF6AFB31FD03FB76" ID-CoL="456K4" authority="(Schltr.) Luer (1982 a: 36)" authorityName="Luer" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Schlechter" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[196,716,1231,1258]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frutex">
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<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBE850DFF6AFB31FE6DFB75" bold="true" box="[196,418,1231,1258]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="236">Myoxanthus frutex</emphasis>
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(Schltr.)
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<bibRefCitation id="E2063AAAFFBE850DFDA5FB2EFD03FB76" author="Luer, C. A." box="[523,716,1231,1258]" pageId="25" pageNumber="236" pagination="34 - 54" refId="ref29456" refString="Luer, C. A. (1982 a) A reevaluation of the genus Myoxanthus (Orchidaceae). Selbyana 7: 34 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14425" type="journal article" year="1982">Luer (1982a: 36)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (Fig. 14H)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CE8D14D0FFBE850DFF26FAEAFD56FAB6" box="[136,665,1300,1322]" pageId="25" pageNumber="236" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8628475BFFBE850DFF26FAEAFD56FAB6" blockId="25.[136,1452,1300,1431]" box="[136,665,1300,1322]" pageId="25" pageNumber="236">
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Basionym:
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<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBE850DFF58FAEAFD5AFAB6" ID-CoL="7XZ8H" authority="Schlechter (1912: 454)" authorityName=", Schlechter" authorityPageNumber="454" authorityYear="1912" box="[246,661,1300,1322]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleurothallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frutex">
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<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBE850DFF58FAEAFE7EFAB6" box="[246,433,1300,1322]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="236">Pleurothallis frutex</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E2063AAAFFBE850DFE18FAEAFD5AFAB6" author="Schlechter, R." box="[438,661,1300,1322]" pageId="25" pageNumber="236" pagination="417 - 464" refId="ref31484" refString="Schlechter, R. (1912) Orchidaceae novae et criticae. Decas XXI - XXIII. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 10: 417 - 464. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19120103009" type="journal article" year="1912">Schlechter (1912: 454)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CE8D14D0FFBE850DFF26FAC7FEABFA0B" pageId="25" pageNumber="236" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8628475BFFBE850DFF26FAC7FEABFA0B" blockId="25.[136,1452,1300,1431]" pageId="25" pageNumber="236">
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<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFFBE850DFF26FAC7FF08FAD2" box="[136,199,1337,1358]" pageId="25" pageNumber="236">TYPE</collectionCode>
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:—
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<materialsCitation id="36FF4D06FFBE850DFF4DFAC7FEFEFA0A" collectingDate="1910-11" collectionCode="AMES, L" collectorName="La Paz & Sud Yungas & Unduavi" country="Bolivia" elevation="3200" location="BOLIVIA" pageId="25" pageNumber="236" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="FE8007CBFFBE850DFF4DFAC7FE86FAD2" box="[227,329,1337,1358]" name="Bolivia" pageId="25" pageNumber="236">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectorName id="2B62228DFFBE850DFEFFFAC7FE5AFAD2" box="[337,405,1337,1358]" pageId="25" pageNumber="236">La Paz</collectorName>
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:
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<collectorName id="2B62228DFFBE850DFE30FAC6FDDEFAD2" box="[414,529,1336,1358]" pageId="25" pageNumber="236">Sud Yungas</collectorName>
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, terrestrial in humus-rich rocky soil, near
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<collectorName id="2B62228DFFBE850DFC30FAC6FC3CFAD2" box="[926,1011,1336,1358]" pageId="25" pageNumber="236">Unduavi</collectorName>
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,
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<quantity id="416FEABEFFBE850DFC52FAC7FB89FAD2" box="[1020,1094,1337,1358]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="3200.0">
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<elevation id="0DBAA068FFBE850DFC52FAC7FB89FAD2" box="[1020,1094,1337,1358]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="F229619BFFBE850DFBE1FAC7FB7FFAD2" box="[1103,1200,1337,1358]" pageId="25" pageNumber="236" value="1910-11">
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<collectingDate id="E26D9873FFBE850DFBE1FAC7FB7FFAD2" box="[1103,1200,1337,1358]" pageId="25" pageNumber="236" value="1910-11">Nov 1910</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBE850DFB17FAC6FA8CFAD1" box="[1209,1347,1336,1357]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="236">Buchtien 2613</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="592CF9F9FFBE850DFAE1FAC6FA67FAD2" box="[1359,1448,1336,1358]" pageId="25" pageNumber="236" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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: assumed to have been destroyed in the bombing of the Berlin herbarium;
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<typeStatus id="592CF9F9FFBE850DFC2BFAA2FC10FAEE" box="[901,991,1372,1394]" pageId="25" pageNumber="236" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, designated here: K-000583610!; isolectotypes,
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<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFFBE850DFF13FA7FFEC8FA0A" box="[189,263,1409,1430]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15408" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15408" name="Harvard University - Oakes Ames Orchid Herbarium" pageId="25" pageNumber="236" type="Herbarium">AMES</collectionCode>
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!,
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<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFFBE850DFEBAFA7FFEE7FA0A" box="[276,296,1409,1430]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="25" pageNumber="236" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
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!,
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</materialsCitation>
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<collectingCountry id="FE8007CBFFBE850DFE99FA7FFE96FA0B" box="[311,345,1409,1431]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="236">US</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CE8D14D0FFBE850DFF26FA40FBDFF92C" pageId="25" pageNumber="236" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8628475BFFBE850DFF26FA40FDCBFA45" blockId="25.[136,1452,1470,1713]" box="[136,516,1470,1497]" pageId="25" pageNumber="236">
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<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBE850DFF26FA40FEEBFA44" bold="true" box="[136,292,1470,1496]" pageId="25" pageNumber="236">Distribution:</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="FE8007CBFFBE850DFEEFFA40FE5CFA44" box="[321,403,1470,1496]" name="Bolivia" pageId="25" pageNumber="236">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="FE8007CBFFBE850DFE67FA41FDCFFA45" box="[457,512,1471,1497]" name="Peru" pageId="25" pageNumber="236">Peru</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8628475BFFBE850DFF13FA1CFBDFF92C" blockId="25.[136,1452,1470,1713]" pageId="25" pageNumber="236">
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<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBE850DFF13FA1CFEE9FA60" bold="true" box="[189,294,1506,1532]" pageId="25" pageNumber="236">Notes:—</emphasis>
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This species generally produces huge, erect or pendent, pseudo-terrestrial proliferous plants. It is similar to
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<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBE850DFF06F9F9FEDBF9BC" box="[168,276,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="236">
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<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBE850DFF06F9F9FEDFF9BC" authorityName="Luer & Vasquez" authorityYear="1980" box="[168,272,1542,1568]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleurothallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chloe">M. chloe</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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which is also found in
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<collectingCountry id="FE8007CBFFBE850DFD81F9F8FD4AF9BC" box="[559,645,1542,1568]" name="Bolivia" pageId="25" pageNumber="236">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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. However, it can be distinguished from that species by the yellowish to brownish flowers and obscurely angled lip margins
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<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBE850DFD51F9D5FCD9F9D8" box="[767,790,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="236">vs</emphasis>
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. whitish flowers and acute lateral lobes of the lip. In the protologue of
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<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBE850DFE89F9B1FDACF9F4" authority=", Schlechter (1912)" authorityName=", Schlechter" authorityYear="1912" box="[295,611,1614,1641]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleurothallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frutex">
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<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBE850DFE89F9B1FE42F9F4" box="[295,397,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="236">M. frutex</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="E2063AAAFFBE850DFE35F9B0FDACF9F4" author="Schlechter, R." box="[411,611,1614,1640]" pageId="25" pageNumber="236" pagination="417 - 464" refId="ref31484" refString="Schlechter, R. (1912) Orchidaceae novae et criticae. Decas XXI - XXIII. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 10: 417 - 464. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19120103009" type="journal article" year="1912">Schlechter (1912)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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did not indicate where the
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<typeStatus id="592CF9F9FFBE850DFC3DF9B0FC3AF9F4" box="[915,1013,1614,1640]" pageId="25" pageNumber="236" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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was preserved. Assuming the
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<typeStatus id="592CF9F9FFBE850DFAE7F9B0FA64F9F4" box="[1353,1451,1614,1640]" pageId="25" pageNumber="236" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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was in Berlin and was lost when the herbarium was destroyed,
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<bibRefCitation id="E2063AAAFFBE850DFCECF98DFC07F910" author="Luer, C. A." box="[834,968,1650,1677]" pageId="25" pageNumber="236" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref29681" refString="Luer, C. A. (1992) Icones pleurothallidinarum IX. Systematic of Myoxanthus. Addenda to Platystele, Pleurothallis, subgenus Scopula and Scaphosepalum (Orchidaceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany, Missouri Botanical Garden 44: 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1992">Luer (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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indicated the location of a type at K, but he did not designate it explicitly as a
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<typeStatus id="592CF9F9FFBE850DFDA9F968FDBEF92C" box="[519,625,1686,1712]" pageId="25" pageNumber="236" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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. We thus make this designation here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |