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<document id="30B83D8321E5BC4DA8B6F0FF9733FCBD" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.507.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425729" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630395490733" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo, Blanco, Mario A. &amp; Karremans, Adam P." docDate="2021" docId="0E3EF64DFFBD850FFF26FA98FF62F844" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.507.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 507 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.507.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Myoxanthus herzogii Luer 1982" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="238" masterDocId="F2078E35FFA78514FFAEFFFEFFCFFF9C" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic synopsis and morphological characterization of Myoxanthus (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="237" updateTime="1699260343233" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="754A4E18BD6B1CE8E415DBB2FE55CE4D">A taxonomic synopsis and morphological characterization of Myoxanthus (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DC611A23C455A37D65C9243D8C179495">Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="81D8CF8F79E65BB72482C91ADFA3D225" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8918-0823</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4553DDBF3C8DDCE6E917870EF929E0BF">Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Cartago, Apartado 302 - 7050, Costa Rica &amp; gustavo. rojasalvarado @ uc. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="184DF8386065D6CEC907276A7897C751" type="email">gustavo.rojasalvarado@uc.ac.cr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CCCFB460089FA938DC219863B5828C47">Blanco, Mario A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AAE77531F3A0B858D8AC70EB3F4D238A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7369-5411</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8B31CAFE4A1860B6E5240BFCE42E8458">Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Cartago, Apartado 302 - 7050, Costa Rica &amp; Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060 San José, Costa Rica &amp; Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060 San José, Costa Rica &amp; mario. blancocoto @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7369 - 5411</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="453C3E9BE731DEAA09667ECD7FF9AEAD" type="email">mario.blancocoto@ucr.ac.cr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2BA1CEB3B51459F452839D8821CA8439">Karremans, Adam P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EBF1E5F14EDDE0623EB62A25A4EAA478" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5987-7710</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2A169BB0FD6976AEA87F7CA3200B4FC1">Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Cartago, Apartado 302 - 7050, Costa Rica &amp; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands &amp; akarremans @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="581EE4C3549D22CE3C583F7D8EE99C81" type="email">akarremans@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="253FED0D768F2FA099179760C9685339">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6D64260981469C181EE74A31AF8D61DF">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="43877EE08B71A2178E0BCE5A37047A55">2021-06-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="68ECD9E5EFFB00D7A937210AABB592CA">507</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9473F8DF87A15B4A9964EB40A4E3D495" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.507.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="29C6A3C7B04CC312830E140AF42E5164" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C1861AA5B2B1169A58B7FCC09090F25D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5425729</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0E3EF64DFFBD850FFF26FA98FF62F844" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5484809" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5484809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3EF64DFFBD850FFF26FA98FF62F844" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E3EF64DFFBD850FFF26FA98FF62F844" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">
<subSubSection id="CE8D14D0FFBD850EFF26FA98FCAEFA1C" box="[136,865,1382,1409]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8628475BFFBD850EFF26FA98FCAEFA1C" blockId="26.[136,865,1382,1409]" box="[136,865,1382,1409]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">
<heading id="DD60F037FFBD850EFF26FA98FCAEFA1C" box="[136,865,1382,1409]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFF26FA98FF64FA1C" bold="true" box="[136,171,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBD850EFF6AFA98FD2BFA1C" ID-CoL="7XZCT" authority="(Schltr.) Luer (1982 a: 43)" authorityName="Luer" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Schltr." box="[196,740,1382,1409]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="herzogii">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFF6AFA98FE76FA1D" bold="true" box="[196,441,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">Myoxanthus herzogii</emphasis>
(Schltr.)
<bibRefCitation id="E2063AAAFFBD850EFD8CFA99FD2BFA1C" author="Luer, C. A." box="[546,740,1382,1409]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" pagination="34 - 54" refId="ref29456" refString="Luer, C. A. (1982 a) A reevaluation of the genus Myoxanthus (Orchidaceae). Selbyana 7: 34 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14425" type="journal article" year="1982">Luer (1982a: 43)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. (Fig. 14L)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE8D14D0FFBD850EFF26FA4CFD7FFA54" box="[136,688,1458,1480]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8628475BFFBD850EFF26FA4CFD7FFA54" blockId="26.[136,1451,1458,1660]" box="[136,688,1458,1480]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">
Basionym:
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBD850EFF58FA4CFD63FA54" ID-CoL="7XZCT" authority="Schlechter (1913: 487)" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityPageNumber="487" authorityYear="1913" box="[246,684,1458,1480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleurothallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="herzogii">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFF58FA4CFE07FA5B" box="[246,456,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">Pleurothallis herzogii</emphasis>
Schlechter (1913: 487)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE8D14D0FFBD850EFF26FA28FEA8F9E0" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8628475BFFBD850EFF26FA28FDCAF98C" blockId="26.[136,1451,1458,1660]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">
<materialsCitation id="36FF4D06FFBD850EFF26FA28FEF7F98C" collectingDate="1911-10" collectionCode="TYPE" collectorName="La Paz" country="Bolivia" elevation="3000" location="Rio Sanjana" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFFBD850EFF26FA28FF08FA77" box="[136,199,1494,1515]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">TYPE</collectionCode>
:—
<collectingCountry id="FE8007CBFFBD850EFF4DFA28FE86FA77" box="[227,329,1494,1515]" name="Bolivia" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="2B62228DFFBD850EFEFDFA28FE55FA77" box="[339,410,1494,1515]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">La Paz</collectorName>
: forest along
<location id="83481180FFBD850EFDB1FA28FD5AFA70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3EF64DFFBD850FFF26FA98FF62F844:83481180FFBD850EFDB1FA28FD5AFA70" box="[543,661,1494,1516]" country="Bolivia" name="Rio Sanjana" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">Río Sanjana</location>
(San Juan),
<quantity id="416FEABEFFBD850EFCBCFA28FC91FA77" box="[786,862,1494,1515]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation id="0DBAA068FFBD850EFCBCFA28FC91FA77" box="[786,862,1494,1515]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F229619BFFBD850EFCC7FA28FC0AFA77" box="[873,965,1494,1515]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" value="1911-10">
<collectingDate id="E26D9873FFBD850EFCC7FA28FC0AFA77" box="[873,965,1494,1515]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" value="1911-10">Oct 1911</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFC7EFA28FB81FA77" box="[976,1102,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">Herzog 2423</emphasis>
[
<typeStatus id="592CF9F9FFBD850EFBF5FA28FB7AFA70" box="[1115,1205,1494,1516]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<typeStatus id="592CF9F9FFBD850EFB6EFA28FAD5FA70" box="[1216,1306,1494,1516]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="E2063AAAFFBD850EFF13FA04FEFBF98C" author="Luer, C. A." box="[189,308,1530,1552]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref29726" refString="Luer, C. A. (1994) Icones pleurothallidinarum XI. Systematics of Lepanthes Subgenus Brachycladium and Pleurothallis Subgenus Aenigma, Subgenus Elongatia, Subgenus Kraenzlinella (Orchidaceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany, Missouri Botanical Garden 52: 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1994">Luer (1994)</bibRefCitation>
:
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFFBD850EFE93FA04FE80F993" box="[317,335,1530,1551]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
!; isolectotype:
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFFBD850EFE4EFA04FE3BF98C" box="[480,500,1530,1552]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8628475BFFBD850EFF26F9E0FD36F9A8" blockId="26.[136,1451,1458,1660]" box="[136,761,1566,1588]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">
Heterotypic synonym:
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBD850EFECAF9E0FD3AF9A8" authority="Luer (1983 a: 385)" authorityName="Luer" authorityPageNumber="385" authorityYear="1983" box="[356,757,1566,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinoides">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFECAF9E0FDF1F9AF" box="[356,574,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">Myoxanthus affinoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E2063AAAFFBD850EFDEAF9E0FD3AF9A8" author="Luer, C. A." box="[580,757,1566,1588]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" pagination="379 - 390" refId="ref29528" refString="Luer, C. A. (1983 a) Miscellaneous new species in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae). Phytologia 54: 379 - 390. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14426" type="journal article" year="1983">Luer (1983a: 385)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8628475BFFBD850EFF26F9BCFEA8F9E0" blockId="26.[136,1451,1458,1660]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">
<materialsCitation id="36FF4D06FFBD850EFF26F9BCFEEEF9E0" collectingDate="1982-03-03" collectionCode="TYPE" country="Ecuador" elevation="2600" location="Zamora-Chinchope" municipality="Yangana" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFFBD850EFF26F9BCFF09F9CB" box="[136,198,1602,1623]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">TYPE</collectionCode>
:—
<collectingCountry id="FE8007CBFFBD850EFF4CF9BCFE95F9CB" box="[226,346,1602,1623]" name="Ecuador" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="83481180FFBD850EFECDF9BCFDEDF9C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3EF64DFFBD850FFF26FA98FF62F844:83481180FFBD850EFECDF9BCFDEDF9C4" box="[355,546,1602,1624]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Yangana" name="Zamora-Chinchope" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">Zamora-Chinchope</location>
: epiphytic in forest south of the pass south of
<collectingMunicipality id="664CDD21FFBD850EFC71F9BCFBFBF9CB" box="[991,1076,1602,1623]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">Yangana</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="416FEABEFFBD850EFB90F9BCFB45F9CB" box="[1086,1162,1602,1624]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="2600.0">
<elevation id="0DBAA068FFBD850EFB90F9BCFB45F9CB" box="[1086,1162,1602,1624]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F229619BFFBD850EFB3AF9BCFAC8F9CB" box="[1172,1287,1602,1623]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" value="1982-03-03">
<collectingDate id="E26D9873FFBD850EFB3AF9BCFAC8F9CB" box="[1172,1287,1602,1623]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" value="1982-03-03">3 Mar 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFABCF9BCFA64F9CB" box="[1298,1451,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">Luer et al. 7114</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="592CF9F9FFBD850EFF6AF998FED2F9E0" box="[196,285,1638,1660]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFFBD850EFE88F998FE96F9E0" box="[294,345,1638,1660]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15632" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15632" name="Marie Selby Botanical Gardens" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">SEL</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE8D14D0FFBD850FFF26F954FF62F844" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8628475BFFBD850EFF26F954FD8AF959" blockId="26.[136,1451,1706,2021]" box="[136,581,1706,1733]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFF26F954FEEBF958" bold="true" box="[136,292,1706,1732]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="FE8007CBFFBD850EFEEFF954FE5AF958" box="[321,405,1706,1732]" name="Bolivia" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="FE8007CBFFBD850EFE0EF954FE30F958" box="[416,511,1706,1732]" name="Ecuador" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="FE8007CBFFBD850EFDA4F955FD8EF959" box="[522,577,1707,1733]" name="Peru" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8628475BFFBD850EFF13F930FAB8F878" blockId="26.[136,1451,1706,2021]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFF13F930FEE9F974" bold="true" box="[189,294,1742,1768]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">Notes:—</emphasis>
Luer (1982) included
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBD850EFDB2F931FD51F974" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1913" box="[540,670,1742,1768]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleurothallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="herzogii">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFDB2F931FD51F974" box="[540,670,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">M. herzogii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as synonym of
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBD850EFCFCF931FBC9F974" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Reichenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[850,1030,1742,1768]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ceratothallis">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFCFCF931FBC9F974" box="[850,1030,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">M. ceratothallis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because Schlechter’s description and illustration could apply to the latter. However, at that time Luer had not inspected the type of the
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBD850EFB03F90DFAE2F890" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1913" box="[1197,1325,1778,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleurothallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="herzogii">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFB03F90DFAE2F890" box="[1197,1325,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">M. herzogii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because its location was unknown. In 1994, after locating original material of
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBD850EFCDCF8E8FBA9F8AC" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1913" box="[882,1126,1814,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleurothallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="herzogii">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFCDCF8E8FBA9F8AC" box="[882,1126,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">Pleurothallis herzogii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at the Stockholm Herbarium (S), Luer realized that it is conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBD850EFD3EF8C5FCE9F8C8" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1983" box="[656,806,1850,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinoides">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFD3EF8C5FCE9F8C8" box="[656,806,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">M. affinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species he had described in 1983 from
<collectingCountry id="FE8007CBFFBD850EFAB5F8C4FAB7F8C8" box="[1307,1400,1850,1876]" name="Ecuador" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and different from
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBD850EFE9CF8A1FE27F8E4" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Reichenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[306,488,1886,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ceratothallis">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFE9CF8A1FE27F8E4" box="[306,488,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">M. ceratothallis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBD850EFE56F8A0FD29F8E4" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Schltr." box="[504,742,1886,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="herzogii">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFE56F8A0FD29F8E4" box="[504,742,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">Myoxanthus herzogii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBD850EFC2DF8A1FC3FF8E4" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[899,1008,1886,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Humboltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFC2DF8A1FC3FF8E4" box="[899,1008,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">M. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the former is distinguished by its shortly pseudo-pedunculate flowers with abaxially dense, shortly pubescent sepals and linear and thick above the middle petals (
<bibRefCitation id="E2063AAAFFBD850EFE83F858FE68F85C" author="Luer, C. A." box="[301,423,1958,1984]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref29726" refString="Luer, C. A. (1994) Icones pleurothallidinarum XI. Systematics of Lepanthes Subgenus Brachycladium and Pleurothallis Subgenus Aenigma, Subgenus Elongatia, Subgenus Kraenzlinella (Orchidaceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany, Missouri Botanical Garden 52: 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1994">Luer 1994</bibRefCitation>
). On the
<typeStatus id="592CF9F9FFBD850EFDA3F858FDBBF85C" box="[525,628,1958,1984]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBD850EFD34F859FCD4F85C" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Schltr." box="[666,795,1958,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="herzogii">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFD34F859FCD4F85C" box="[666,795,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">M. herzogii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at S, a label by Garay reads: “
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFBDCF859FD6AF878" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">since the type does not exist in Berlin, this is chosen by me in my monograph</emphasis>
”. As far as we know, that lectotypification was never published.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8628475BFFBC850FFF26F8ABFF62F844" blockId="27.[136,1452,1877,2008]" pageId="27" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBC850FFF26F8ABFEC4F8F6" bold="true" box="[136,267,1877,1899]" pageId="27" pageNumber="238">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBC850FFEBCF8ABFE3CF8F7" box="[274,499,1877,1899]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBC850FFEBCF8ABFE48F8F6" box="[274,391,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="238">Myoxanthus</emphasis>
species. A
</taxonomicName>
–B.
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBC850FFDB5F8A8FD54F8F7" authorityName="Soto Arenas" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="A. Rich. &amp; Galeotti" box="[539,667,1878,1899]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congestus">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBC850FFDB5F8A8FD54F8F7" box="[539,667,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="238">M. congestus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. C.
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBC850FFD6BF8A8FCE4F8F6" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1976" box="[709,811,1877,1899]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleurothallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ephelis">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBC850FFD6BF8A8FCE4F8F6" box="[709,811,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="238">M. ephelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. D.
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBC850FFCF9F8A8FC06F8F7" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1979" box="[855,969,1878,1899]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleurothallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eumeces">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBC850FFCF9F8A8FC06F8F7" box="[855,969,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="238">M. eumeces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. E.
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBC850FFC5DF8A8FB48F8F7" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Lindley" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1011,1159,1878,1899]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exasperatus">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBC850FFC5DF8A8FB48F8F7" box="[1011,1159,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="238">M. exasperatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. F &amp; G.
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBC850FFB4FF8A8FAA9F8F6" authorityName="Luer &amp; Hirtz" authorityYear="1992" box="[1249,1382,1877,1899]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBC850FFB4FF8A8FAA9F8F6" box="[1249,1382,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="238">M. fimbriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. H.
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBC850FFA3FF8A8FF0FF812" authorityName=", Schlechter" authorityYear="1912" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleurothallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frutex">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBC850FFA3FF8A8FF0FF812" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="238">M. frutex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. I.
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBC850FFF4EF884FE88F813" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1975" box="[224,327,1914,1935]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleurothallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="georgei">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBC850FFF4EF884FE88F813" box="[224,327,1914,1935]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="238">M. georgei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. J.
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBC850FFEC7F884FE3DF813" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1983" box="[361,498,1913,1935]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gorgon">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBC850FFEC7F884FE3DF813" box="[361,498,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="238">M. aff. gorgon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. K.
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBC850FFDB5F884FDA8F813" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Luer &amp; R. Vasquez" box="[539,615,1914,1935]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gyas">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBC850FFDB5F884FDA8F813" box="[539,615,1914,1935]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="238">M. gyas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. L.
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBC850FFD23F884FCEEF812" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Schltr." box="[653,801,1913,1935]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="herzogii">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBC850FFD23F884FCEEF812" box="[653,801,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="238">M. aff. herzogii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photographs by: G. Rojas-Alvarado (A). N. de Jong (B). E. Schulz (C). G. Merino (D). S. Vieira-Uribe (E). Ecuagenera (F). R. Parsons (G). R. Repasky (H, K). R. Velázquez (I). A. Hirtz (J). L.E. Yupanqui (L).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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