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<document id="272584D8757840EDC8D45A8961D84751" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.507.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425729" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630395490733" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo, Blanco, Mario A. &amp; Karremans, Adam P." docDate="2021" docId="0E3EF64DFFBD850EFF26FD44FB8BFAA4" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.507.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 507 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.507.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Myoxanthus gyas Luer 1982" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="237" masterDocId="F2078E35FFA78514FFAEFFFEFFCFFF9C" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic synopsis and morphological characterization of Myoxanthus (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="237" updateTime="1699260343233" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="552C7C623B2A3ECA044DAA16667786E8">A taxonomic synopsis and morphological characterization of Myoxanthus (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="10D4719A1A42387419209E816E8D0F2E">Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="19C5C94317029554E9E485824F497FE5">Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Cartago, Apartado 302 - 7050, Costa Rica &amp; gustavo. rojasalvarado @ uc. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="610A7F132B861988621D56EF65F10B20">Blanco, Mario A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="20D06EB2637E1253B5B6130358814343">Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Cartago, Apartado 302 - 7050, Costa Rica &amp; Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060 San José, Costa Rica &amp; Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060 San José, Costa Rica &amp; mario. blancocoto @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7369 - 5411</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6A3A07B95B96E73FC8F14F0CAE774D75">Karremans, Adam P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1074F328DB3D9BD7022FB7E60283758B">Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Cartago, Apartado 302 - 7050, Costa Rica &amp; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands &amp; akarremans @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="9E905FF64193227E0A08E7572D5031C8">2021</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8628475BFFBD850EFF26FD44FC20FD48" blockId="26.[136,1007,698,725]" box="[136,1007,698,725]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">
<heading id="DD60F037FFBD850EFF26FD44FC20FD48" box="[136,1007,698,725]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFF26FD44FF64FD48" bold="true" box="[136,171,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBD850EFF6AFD44FCA1FD49" ID-CoL="456K7" authority="(Luer &amp; R. Vasquez) Luer (1982 a: 34 - 54)" authorityName="Luer" authorityPageNumber="34 - 54" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Luer &amp; R. Vasquez" box="[196,878,698,725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gyas">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFF6AFD44FE40FD49" bold="true" box="[196,399,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">Myoxanthus gyas</emphasis>
(Luer &amp; R.Vásquez)
<bibRefCitation id="E2063AAAFFBD850EFD2DFD45FCA1FD49" author="Luer, C. A." box="[643,878,698,725]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" pagination="34 - 54" refId="ref29456" refString="Luer, C. A. (1982 a) A reevaluation of the genus Myoxanthus (Orchidaceae). Selbyana 7: 34 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14425" type="journal article" year="1982">Luer (1982a: 3454)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. (Fig. 14K)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CE8D14D0FFBD850EFF26FCF8FD09FC80" box="[136,710,774,796]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8628475BFFBD850EFF26FCF8FD09FC80" blockId="26.[136,1452,774,976]" box="[136,710,774,796]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">
Basionym:
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBD850EFF58FCF8FD0DFC80" ID-CoL="8W9VF" authority="Luer &amp; Vasquez (1981: 207)" authorityName="Luer &amp; Vasquez" authorityPageNumber="207" authorityYear="1981" box="[246,706,774,796]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleurothallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gyas">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFF58FCF8FE6AFC87" box="[246,421,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">Pleurothallis gyas</emphasis>
Luer &amp; Vásquez (1981: 207)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE8D14D0FFBD850EFF26FCD4FED8FC4C" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8628475BFFBD850EFF26FCD4FEB9FCF8" blockId="26.[136,1452,774,976]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">
<materialsCitation id="36FF4D06FFBD850EFF26FCD4FA63FCDC" box="[136,1452,810,832]" collectingDate="1980-01-28" collectionCode="TYPE" collectorName="La Paz" country="Bolivia" elevation="3200" location="BOLIVIA" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFFBD850EFF26FCD4FF08FCA3" box="[136,199,810,831]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">TYPE</collectionCode>
:—
<collectingCountry id="FE8007CBFFBD850EFF4DFCD4FE86FCA3" box="[227,329,810,831]" name="Bolivia" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="2B62228DFFBD850EFEFCFCD4FE57FCA3" box="[338,408,810,831]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">La Paz</collectorName>
: Sud Yungas, epiphytic in scrub vegetation near Unduavi,
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<elevation id="0DBAA068FFBD850EFC61FCD4FBD4FCA3" box="[975,1051,810,831]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F229619BFFBD850EFB8BFCD4FB53FCA3" box="[1061,1180,810,831]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" value="1980-01-28">
<collectingDate id="E26D9873FFBD850EFB8BFCD4FB53FCA3" box="[1061,1180,810,831]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" value="1980-01-28">28 Jan.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFB08FCD4FA8DFCA3" box="[1190,1346,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">Luer et al. 4975</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="592CF9F9FFBD850EFAE1FCD4FA67FCDC" box="[1359,1448,810,832]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFFBD850EFF13FCB0FF20FCFF" box="[189,239,846,867]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15632" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15632" name="Marie Selby Botanical Gardens" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">SEL</collectionCode>
!; isotype:
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFFBD850EFEE1FCB0FEA9FCF8" box="[335,358,846,868]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8628475BFFBD850EFF26FC8CFC4CFC14" blockId="26.[136,1452,774,976]" box="[136,899,882,904]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">
Heterotypic synonym:
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBD850EFECAFC8CFCB0FC14" authority="Schweinfurt (1951: 91)" authorityName="Schweinfurt" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1951" box="[356,895,882,904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleurothallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="frutex" variety="robusta">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFECAFC8CFDD1FC1B" box="[356,542,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">Pleurothallis frutex</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFDE0FC8CFD59FC1B" box="[590,662,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">robusta</emphasis>
Schweinfurt (1951: 91)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8628475BFFBD850EFF26FC68FED8FC4C" blockId="26.[136,1452,774,976]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">
<materialsCitation id="36FF4D06FFBD850EFF26FC68FA63FC30" box="[136,1452,918,940]" collectingDate="1942-12-11" collectionCode="TYPE" country="Peru" elevation="3400" location="Pillahuata" municipality="Paucartambo" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFFBD850EFF26FC68FF08FC37" box="[136,199,918,939]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">TYPE</collectionCode>
:—
<collectingCountry id="FE8007CBFFBD850EFF4DFC68FEECFC37" box="[227,291,918,939]" name="Peru" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="445389B9FFBD850EFE80FC68FEA0FC37" box="[302,367,918,939]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="664CDD21FFBD850EFED7FC68FE36FC30" box="[377,505,918,940]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">Paucartambo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="83481180FFBD850EFDAAFC68FDA8FC30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3EF64DFFBD850EFF26FD44FB8BFAA4:83481180FFBD850EFDAAFC68FDA8FC30" box="[516,615,918,940]" country="Peru" municipality="Paucartambo" name="Pillahuata" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" stateProvince="Cusco">Pillahuata</location>
, epiphytic in forest on mountain crest,
<quantity id="416FEABEFFBD850EFC48FC68FBFCFC37" box="[998,1075,918,939]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="3400.0">
<elevation id="0DBAA068FFBD850EFC48FC68FBFCFC37" box="[998,1075,918,939]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="3400.0">3400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F229619BFFBD850EFB90FC68FB72FC37" box="[1086,1213,918,939]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" value="1942-12-11">
<collectingDate id="E26D9873FFBD850EFB90FC68FB72FC37" box="[1086,1213,918,939]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" value="1942-12-11">11 Dec 1942</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFB66FC68FA8EFC37" box="[1224,1345,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">Vargas 3007</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="592CF9F9FFBD850EFAE1FC68FA67FC30" box="[1359,1448,918,940]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFFBD850EFF13FC44FEC7FC4C" box="[189,264,954,976]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15408" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15408" name="Harvard University - Oakes Ames Orchid Herbarium" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" type="Herbarium">AMES</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE8D14D0FFBD850EFF26FC00FB8BFAA4" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8628475BFFBD850EFF26FC00FDCBFB85" blockId="26.[136,1452,1022,1337]" box="[136,516,1022,1049]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFF26FC00FEEBFB84" bold="true" box="[136,292,1022,1048]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FE8007CBFFBD850EFEEFFC00FE5CFB84" box="[321,403,1022,1048]" name="Bolivia" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="FE8007CBFFBD850EFE67FC01FDCFFB85" box="[457,512,1023,1049]" name="Peru" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8628475BFFBD850EFF13FBDCFB8BFAA4" blockId="26.[136,1452,1022,1337]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFF13FBDCFEE9FBA0" bold="true" box="[189,294,1058,1084]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">Notes:—</emphasis>
This species was first described as
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBD850EFD16FBDCFBECFBA0" authorityName="Schweinfurt" authorityYear="1951" box="[696,1059,1058,1085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleurothallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="frutex" variety="robusta">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFD16FBDCFC5CFBA0" box="[696,915,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">Pleurothallis frutex</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFC60FBDCFBECFBA0" box="[974,1059,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Schweinfurt in 1951, a
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBD850EFAF0FBDCFED2FBFC" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" rank="variety" variety="distinguished">variety distinguished</taxonomicName>
by the more robust plant with strictly few-branched stems, commonly much longer leaves, different coloured flowers and lip with a relatively larger anterior portion. However, the description fits
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBD850EFB70FB95FAF5FB18" authorityName="Luer &amp; Vasquez" authorityYear="1981" box="[1246,1338,1131,1156]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleurothallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gyas">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFB70FB95FAF5FB18" box="[1246,1338,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">M. gyas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and it is included as synonym by Luer in 1982. The huge proliferous
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBD850EFC86FB71FCB0FB34" authorityName="Luer &amp; Vasquez" authorityYear="1981" box="[808,895,1167,1192]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleurothallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gyas">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFC86FB71FCB0FB34" box="[808,895,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">M. gyas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBD850EFBA1FB71FBBEFB34" authorityName="Luer &amp; Vasquez" authorityYear="1980" box="[1039,1137,1166,1192]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleurothallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chloe">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFBA1FB71FBBEFB34" box="[1039,1137,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">M. chloe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBD850EFB08FB71FAC4FB34" authorityName=", Schlechter" authorityYear="1912" box="[1190,1291,1166,1192]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleurothallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frutex">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFB08FB71FAC4FB34" box="[1190,1291,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">M. frutex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both with the same habit.
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBD850EFEA2FB4CFE01FB50" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Luer &amp; R. Vasquez" box="[268,462,1202,1228]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gyas">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFEA2FB4CFE01FB50" box="[268,462,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">Myoxanthus gyas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognized by the rose, reddish or brownish spotted flowers
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFB2BFB4DFB53FB50" box="[1157,1180,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">vs</emphasis>
. whitish in
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBD850EFAB3FB4DFAB1FB50" authorityName="Luer &amp; Vasquez" authorityYear="1980" box="[1309,1406,1202,1228]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleurothallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chloe">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFAB3FB4DFAB1FB50" box="[1309,1406,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">M. chloe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and yellowish in
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBD850EFEB9FB29FEB2FB6C" authorityName=", Schlechter" authorityYear="1912" box="[279,381,1238,1264]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleurothallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frutex">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFEB9FB29FEB2FB6C" box="[279,381,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">M. frutex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and longer petals,
<quantity id="416FEABEFFBD850EFDF8FB28FD6BFB6D" box="[598,676,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFD04FB29FD0EFB6C" box="[682,705,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="416FEABEFFBD850EFD61FB28FCD2FB6D" box="[719,797,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBD850EFC91FB29FC6EFB6C" authorityName="Luer &amp; Vasquez" authorityYear="1980" box="[831,929,1238,1264]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleurothallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chloe">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFC91FB29FC6EFB6C" box="[831,929,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">M. chloe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<quantity id="416FEABEFFBD850EFC78FB28FBECFB6D" box="[982,1059,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBD850EFBEBFB29FB64FB6C" authorityName=", Schlechter" authorityYear="1912" box="[1093,1195,1238,1264]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleurothallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frutex">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFBEBFB29FB64FB6C" box="[1093,1195,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">M. frutex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="E2063AAAFFBD850EFB17FB29FAF1FB6C" author="Luer, C. A." box="[1209,1342,1238,1265]" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref29681" refString="Luer, C. A. (1992) Icones pleurothallidinarum IX. Systematic of Myoxanthus. Addenda to Platystele, Pleurothallis, subgenus Scopula and Scaphosepalum (Orchidaceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany, Missouri Botanical Garden 44: 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1992">Luer (1992)</bibRefCitation>
indicated that
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBD850EFF14FB05FEDDFA88" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Luer &amp; R. Vasquez" box="[186,274,1275,1300]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gyas">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFF14FB05FEDDFA88" box="[186,274,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">M. gyas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FFBD850EFDEAFB05FD64FA88" authorityName=", Schlechter" authorityYear="1912" box="[580,683,1274,1300]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleurothallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frutex">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FFBD850EFDEAFB05FD64FA88" box="[580,683,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="237">M. frutex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the habit producing only one stout superposed ramicaul after the other, but the first species may sequentially produce up to four superposed ramicauls.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>