526 lines
55 KiB
XML
526 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="0B56DD2AD340843897BB71D8FCC96137" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.507.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425729" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630395490733" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo, Blanco, Mario A. & Karremans, Adam P." docDate="2021" docId="0E3EF64DFF878535FF26FE64FA84FDF4" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.507.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 507 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.507.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Myoxanthus panamense Rojas-Alvarado & Karremans 2021, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="244" masterDocId="F2078E35FFA78514FFAEFFFEFFCFFF9C" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic synopsis and morphological characterization of Myoxanthus (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="243" updateTime="1699260343233" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="9A7C8DB71B53529020E8763B699087A1">A taxonomic synopsis and morphological characterization of Myoxanthus (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="94F0912B0800008DBA041A13160BF7B8">Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="783E07F181ABC1BD6F3ED33A21FB6D52" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8918-0823</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EA78ACECF2633DDC97618933D2086837">Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Cartago, Apartado 302 - 7050, Costa Rica & gustavo. rojasalvarado @ uc. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="14600C69EEBD61C1C796EE51B41A1E61" type="email">gustavo.rojasalvarado@uc.ac.cr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3A16ED22686F3CE6A82C22FE622646C9">Blanco, Mario A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0DB05111EBD42ED8CC0CCA15E5E302E4" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7369-5411</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="11852B5C5C6FC9CBA7C5A86FECDE9A2E">Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Cartago, Apartado 302 - 7050, Costa Rica & Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060 San José, Costa Rica & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060 San José, Costa Rica & mario. blancocoto @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7369 - 5411</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="99EB76A84339CD8EE82D674FA4F3C4D8" type="email">mario.blancocoto@ucr.ac.cr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="01E542A938849E3BD83741C8822E6019">Karremans, Adam P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="24BDABB30865AD6A299FD93FD176A04B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5987-7710</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3962CC371ECA98510E89190566D58460">Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Cartago, Apartado 302 - 7050, Costa Rica & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands & akarremans @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B7442BB0DE089AF094B868D1CE4C9DB1" type="email">akarremans@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="95697D844AA97CCE417AAEB5D8E1B244">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="70BFD3365F89FDDF576B5CEDF533813F">
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<mods:date id="4140D015C4216FB94864DE321FCBBCBA">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F021A5415FC55F4F62B52BA0433FB74A">2021-06-10</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="2EAF75F0BF955F0252B699C0CFEAE9B1">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.507.3.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="212F207175FABF09C1B6A847B7AFD6BF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="0E3EF64DFF878535FF26FE64FA84FDF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5484825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5484825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3EF64DFF878535FF26FE64FA84FDF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E3EF64DFF878535FF26FE64FA84FDF4" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">
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<subSubSection id="CE8D14D0FF878534FF26FE64FBD5FE29" box="[136,1050,410,437]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8628475BFF878534FF26FE64FBD5FE29" blockId="32.[136,1050,410,437]" box="[136,1050,410,437]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">
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<heading id="DD60F037FF878534FF26FE64FBD5FE29" box="[136,1050,410,437]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF878534FF26FE64FF63FE28" bold="true" box="[136,172,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">35.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF878534FF6AFE64FCF6FE29" authority="Rojas-Alvarado & Karremans" authorityName="Rojas-Alvarado & Karremans" authorityYear="2021" box="[196,825,410,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panamense" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF878534FF6AFE64FE10FE29" bold="true" box="[196,479,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">Myoxanthus panamense</emphasis>
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Rojas-Alvarado & Karremans
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF878534FCEAFE65FC7EFE28" box="[836,945,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFD02632FF878534FCEAFE65FC7EFE28" box="[836,945,411,436]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="1EAC5BDEFF878534FC6EFE64FBDEFE29" box="[960,1041,410,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="34.[136,229,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[226,1368,237,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-24@34.[151,1435,190,1866]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 16. Illustration of Myoxanthus panamense by C.A. Luer based on Luer et al. 1018 (MO) as t. 34 in (Luer 1992). Reproduced with the kind permission of the Missouri Botanical Garden." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425758/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CE8D14D0FF878534FF26FE18FC53FA70" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8628475BFF878534FF26FE18FD5DFDBC" blockId="32.[136,1451,486,688]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">
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<materialsCitation id="36FF4D06FF878534FF26FE18FB9DFE67" box="[136,1106,486,508]" collectionCode="TYPE" collectorName="El Llano-Carti" country="Panama" elevation="300" location="PANAMA" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF878534FF26FE18FF07FE67" box="[136,200,486,507]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">TYPE</collectionCode>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="FE8007CBFF878534FF4DFE18FE83FE67" box="[227,332,486,507]" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
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. Epiphytic along the
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<collectorName id="2B62228DFF878534FDB4FE18FD69FE60" box="[538,678,486,508]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">El Llano-Carti</collectorName>
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road,
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<quantity id="416FEABEFF878534FD4AFE18FCEBFE67" box="[740,804,486,507]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="300.0">
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<elevation id="0DBAA068FF878534FD4AFE18FCEBFE67" box="[740,804,486,507]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, flowers greenish, cultivated at
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="36FF4D06FF878534FBF7FE18FEEEFDBC" collectingDate="1976-03-04" collectionCode="SEL" country="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF878534FBF7FE18FB49FE67" box="[1113,1158,486,507]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15632" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15632" name="Marie Selby Botanical Gardens" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">SEL</collectionCode>
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,
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<date id="F229619BFF878534FB3FFE18FACAFE60" box="[1169,1285,486,508]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" value="1976-03-04">
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<collectingDate id="E26D9873FF878534FB3FFE18FACAFE60" box="[1169,1285,486,508]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" value="1976-03-04">4 Mar 1976</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF878534FAA1FE18FA64FE67" box="[1295,1451,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">Luer et al. 1018</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="592CF9F9FF878534FF6AFDF4FED2FDBC" box="[196,285,522,544]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF878534FE88FDF4FE9CFD83" box="[294,339,522,543]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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||
!, illustration in
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<bibRefCitation id="E2063AAAFF878534FE49FDF4FD84FD83" author="Luer, C. A." box="[487,587,522,543]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref29681" refString="Luer, C. A. (1992) Icones pleurothallidinarum IX. Systematic of Myoxanthus. Addenda to Platystele, Pleurothallis, subgenus Scopula and Scaphosepalum (Orchidaceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany, Missouri Botanical Garden 44: 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1992">
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||
Luer
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||
<quantity id="416FEABEFF878534FDB5FDF4FD84FD83" box="[539,587,522,543]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.9919999999999998" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" unit="t" value="1992.0">1992</quantity>
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
t. 34!).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8628475BFF878534FF26FDD0FE8BFD33" blockId="32.[136,1451,486,688]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">
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Similar to
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||
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF878534FF40FDD0FEA8FDDF" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Ames" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[238,359,558,579]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
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<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF878534FF40FDD0FEA8FDDF" box="[238,359,558,579]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">M. scandens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but with greenish translucent sepals and petals
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<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF878534FC9DFDD0FC81FDDF" box="[819,846,558,579]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">vs.</emphasis>
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sepals dark purple and petals stripped with purple, the column sometimes suffused with purple
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<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF878534FE55FDACFDD9FDFB" box="[507,534,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">vs.</emphasis>
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greenish; lip scarcely trilobed with a short bilobed convergent basal callus and a longitudinal pair of low rounded calli near the base extending to nearly the apex
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<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF878534FCF2FD88FCBFFD17" box="[860,880,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">vs</emphasis>
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. lip with a longitudinal pair of conspicuous lamellar keels near the apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8628475BFF878534FF26FD20FC53FA70" blockId="32.[136,1452,734,2093]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">
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Epiphytic, caespitose, proliferous herbs, up to
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||
<quantity id="416FEABEFF878534FD33FD20FD2BFD65" box="[669,740,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
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long. Roots fibrous,
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<quantity id="416FEABEFF878534FC77FD20FBD3FD65" box="[985,1052,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, branching. Ramicauls cylindrical, flexible,
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||
<quantity id="416FEABEFF878534FEDDFCFCFE7BFC81" box="[371,436,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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||
in diameter, up to
|
||
<quantity id="416FEABEFF878534FD27FCFCFD00FC81" box="[649,719,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
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long, with up to 12 internodes, the basal ones shorter, producing up to 6 prolific stems at the apex enclosed by tubular, hispidulous sheaths. Sheaths acute, rusty coloured when young, covered by trichomes, imbricate, overlapping up to
|
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<quantity id="416FEABEFF878534FD6FFCB4FCCFFCF9" box="[705,768,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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the next internode, the uppermost generally covering the base of the leaves up to
|
||
<quantity id="416FEABEFF878534FEF0FC90FE60FC15" box="[350,431,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
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. Leaves narrowly ovate to linear, conduplicate, acute, 3.0–11.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="416FEABEFF878534FB3FFC90FADEFC15" box="[1169,1297,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 cm</quantity>
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||
, subpetiolate, narrowly cuneate basally, minutely tridentate, abscission layer evident. Inflorescence with a reduced peduncle, enclosed during early development by a
|
||
<quantity id="416FEABEFF878534FE40FC48FDFEFC4D" box="[494,561,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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||
long spathe that frequently disintegrates when old, producing single-flowered coflorescences in succession. Pseudopeduncle
|
||
<quantity id="416FEABEFF878534FD39FC24FD3AFC69" box="[663,757,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, whitish with minute trichomes, subtended by a 1.0–
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||
<quantity id="416FEABEFF878534FA26FC24FF7BFB85" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long bract with trichomes to the apex. Floral bract 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="416FEABEFF878534FCEEFC00FC57FB85" box="[832,920,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, covered with minute trichomes. Pedicel 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="416FEABEFF878534FF14FBDCFEDFFBA1" box="[186,272,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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long, with a 1.0 mm long filament emerging at the apex. Ovary cylindrical, 1.5‒2.0 mm long, greenish, cellular glandular. Sepals and petals greenish, sometimes with purple spots. Dorsal sepal greenish translucent, ovate, acute 3.0‒4.5 ×
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<quantity id="416FEABEFF878534FE94FB94FE5EFB19" box="[314,401,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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, 5-veined. Lateral sepals ovate, acute, 3.0‒3.5 × 1.5–2.0 mm, oblique, 4-veined, connate at the base forming a mentum, sometimes with minute trichomes. Petals wider in their basal half, then gradually contracted into a thickened apex with serrulate margins, 3.0–
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<quantity id="416FEABEFF878534FD6FFB4CFCD8FB51" box="[705,791,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2.0 mm wide basally, triveined. Lip oblong, weakly trilobed, 1.5–2.0 × 1.0 mm, suffused with deep purple and yellowish in the middle, hinged to the column foot, apex retuse; lateral lobes erect near the middle, obtusely angled; the base subtruncate with an auricle on each side and a short bilobed convergent callus, the disc with a longitudinal pair of parallel, rounded calli extending from the near the base to near the apex, elevated in the middle. Column semiterete, sometimes suffused with purple,
|
||
<quantity id="416FEABEFF878534FBDBFABCFB7BFAC1" box="[1141,1204,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, winged, slightly arched, with an acicular to narrowly acute tooth on each side of the stigma, the clinandrium shortly irregular, dorsally elongate; the anther incumbent, the stigma ventral, column foot
|
||
<quantity id="416FEABEFF878534FCF3FA74FC51FA39" box="[861,926,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Anther cap
|
||
<quantity id="416FEABEFF878534FBC7FA74FB70FA39" box="[1129,1215,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, greenish, with purple at the apex. Pollinia two, yellow, obovoid, laterally flattened,
|
||
<quantity id="416FEABEFF878534FC30FA50FC39FA55" box="[926,1014,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with a pair of small, flat, white caudicles. Fruits capsular, ellipsoid, 7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="416FEABEFF878534FDE5FA2CFD41FA71" box="[587,654,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, dry perianth persistent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CE8D14D0FF878534FF13FA08FC85F98C" box="[189,842,1526,1553]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8628475BFF878534FF13FA08FC85F98C" blockId="32.[136,1452,734,2093]" box="[189,842,1526,1553]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF878534FF13FA08FEABF98C" bold="true" box="[189,356,1526,1552]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Referring to the provenance of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CE8D14D0FF878535FF13F9E4FA84FDF4" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8628475BFF878534FF13F9E4FE1AF9A9" blockId="32.[136,1452,734,2093]" box="[189,469,1562,1589]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF878534FF13F9E4FEBAF9A8" bold="true" box="[189,373,1562,1588]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">Distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE8007CBFF878534FEDBF9E5FE1EF9A9" box="[373,465,1563,1589]" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8628475BFF878534FF13F9C0FD6DF9E0" blockId="32.[136,1452,734,2093]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF878534FF13F9C0FE1DF9C4" bold="true" box="[189,466,1598,1624]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">Habitat and ecology:—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FF4D06FF878534FE7CF9C0FD51F9E0" elevation="325" location="It" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
|
||
Found from
|
||
<quantity id="416FEABEFF878534FDF0F9C0FD1DF9C5" box="[606,722,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="325.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="50.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0DBAA068FF878534FDF0F9C0FD1DF9C5" box="[606,722,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="325.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="50.0">50–600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="83481180FF878534FD72F9C1FD22F9C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3EF64DFF878535FF26FE64FA84FDF4:83481180FF878534FD72F9C1FD22F9C5" box="[732,749,1599,1625]" name="It" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">It</location>
|
||
has been collected from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="445389B9FF878534FBABF9C1FB62F9C5" box="[1029,1197,1598,1625]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
|
||
to the west of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="445389B9FF878534FAFDF9C1FF23F9E0" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">Panama Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
and recorded flowering all year round
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8628475BFF878535FF13F978FEBFFEB8" blockId="32.[136,1452,734,2093]" lastBlockId="33.[136,1452,158,617]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF878534FF13F978FDFBF93C" bold="true" box="[189,564,1670,1696]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FF4D06FF878534FDFEF978FBE1F974" collectingDate="2007-10-21" collectionCode="PMA, A" collectorName="Laube & Fig." country="Panama" elevation="550" location="Charco La Pava" municipality="Boca Chica creek" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="SL 545" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE8007CBFF878534FDFEF978FD05F93C" box="[592,714,1670,1696]" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="445389B9FF878534FD76F979FC43F93D" box="[728,908,1670,1697]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
|
||
: hill slope at
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="664CDD21FF878534FB81F979FB30F93C" box="[1071,1279,1670,1697]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">Boca Chica creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="416FEABEFF878534FAA3F978FA91F93C" box="[1293,1374,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" unit="km" value="5.8">5.8 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of the community
|
||
<location id="83481180FF878534FE93F954FE37F959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3EF64DFF878535FF26FE64FA84FDF4:83481180FF878534FE93F954FE37F959" box="[317,504,1706,1733]" country="Panama" municipality="Boca Chica creek" name="Charco La Pava" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Charco La Pava</location>
|
||
,,
|
||
<quantity id="416FEABEFF878534FDB9F954FDADF959" box="[535,610,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="550.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0DBAA068FF878534FDB9F954FDADF959" box="[535,610,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, epiphyte on fallen branch, flowers yellow with purple spots, lip heavily spotted purple to dark purple,
|
||
<date id="F229619BFF878534FE4FF930FDBEF974" box="[481,625,1742,1768]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" value="2007-10-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26D9873FF878534FE4FF930FDBEF974" box="[481,625,1742,1768]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" value="2007-10-21">21 Oct 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF878534FDD0F930FC91F974" box="[638,862,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<collectorName id="2B62228DFF878534FDD0F930FD0BF974" box="[638,708,1742,1768]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">Laube</collectorName>
|
||
et al.
|
||
<specimenCode id="D631EF20FF878534FCA0F931FC91F974" box="[782,862,1742,1769]" collectionCode="SL" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14608" name="University of Sierra Leone, Njala University College" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">SL 545</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF878534FCC0F930FC60F974" box="[878,943,1742,1768]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5s1-0agm" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">PMA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2B62228DFF878534FC12F930FC26F974" box="[956,1001,1742,1768]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">Fig.</collectorName>
|
||
17
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF878534FBA3F930FBEAF974" box="[1037,1061,1742,1768]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FF4D06FF878534FB94F930FE60F8AC" collectingDate="2008-06-25" collectionCode="PMA" collectorName="McPherson" country="Panama" elevation="100" location="Teck Cominco Petaquilla" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="445389B9FF878534FB94F930FB4CF974" box="[1082,1155,1742,1768]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">Colon</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="83481180FF878534FB20F930FA64F974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3EF64DFF878535FF26FE64FA84FDF4:83481180FF878534FB20F930FA64F974" box="[1166,1451,1742,1768]" country="Panama" name="Teck Cominco Petaquilla" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Colon">Teck Cominco Petaquilla</location>
|
||
mining concession, forested slopes, epiphytic, perianth translucent white with purple markings,
|
||
<quantity id="416FEABEFF878534FB6DF90CFAC2F891" box="[1219,1293,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0DBAA068FF878534FB6DF90CFAC2F891" box="[1219,1293,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F229619BFF878534FAB4F90CFA68F890" box="[1306,1447,1778,1805]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" value="2008-06-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26D9873FF878534FAB4F90CFA68F890" box="[1306,1447,1778,1805]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" value="2008-06-25">25 Jun 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF878534FF26F8E8FE99F8AC" box="[136,342,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<collectorName id="2B62228DFF878534FF26F8E8FEC6F8AC" box="[136,265,1814,1840]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">McPherson</collectorName>
|
||
20659
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF878534FECAF8E8FE68F8AC" box="[356,423,1814,1840]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5s1-0agm" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">PMA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FF4D06FF878534FE14F8E9FDDBF8AD" box="[442,532,1815,1841]" country="Panama" location="Donoso" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="83481180FF878534FE14F8E9FDDBF8AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3EF64DFF878535FF26FE64FA84FDF4:83481180FF878534FE14F8E9FDDBF8AD" box="[442,532,1815,1841]" country="Panama" name="Donoso" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">Donoso</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FF4D06FF878534FDB0F8E8FD09F8C8" collectingDate="2012-08-24" collectionCode="PMA" collectorName="Martinez" country="Panama" elevation="46" location="Cerca del Rio Escribano" municipality="Norte" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cocle">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="445389B9FF878534FDB0F8E8FD90F8AC" box="[542,607,1814,1840]" country="Panama" name="Cocle" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">Coclé</collectingRegion>
|
||
del
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="664CDD21FF878534FD21F8E9FD1DF8AD" box="[655,722,1815,1841]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">Norte</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="83481180FF878534FD72F8E8FC21F8AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3EF64DFF878535FF26FE64FA84FDF4:83481180FF878534FD72F8E8FC21F8AC" box="[732,1006,1814,1840]" country="Panama" municipality="Norte" name="Cerca del Rio Escribano" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Cocle">Cerca del Río Escribano</location>
|
||
, área del helicad BL03, bosque húmedo tropical,
|
||
<quantity id="416FEABEFF878534FF42F8C4FEE7F8C9" box="[236,296,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="46.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0DBAA068FF878534FF42F8C4FEE7F8C9" box="[236,296,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="46.0">46 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F229619BFF878534FE9AF8C4FE06F8C8" box="[308,457,1850,1876]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" value="2012-08-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26D9873FF878534FE9AF8C4FE06F8C8" box="[308,457,1850,1876]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" value="2012-08-24">24 Aug 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF878534FE7AF8C5FDA4F8C8" box="[468,619,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<collectorName id="2B62228DFF878534FE7AF8C5FDF6F8C9" box="[468,569,1851,1877]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">Martínez</collectorName>
|
||
972
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF878534FDD5F8C4FD71F8C8" box="[635,702,1850,1876]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5s1-0agm" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">PMA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FF4D06FF878534FD7FF8C5FCE4F8C9" box="[721,811,1851,1877]" country="Panama" location="Donoso" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="83481180FF878534FD7FF8C5FCE4F8C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3EF64DFF878535FF26FE64FA84FDF4:83481180FF878534FD7FF8C5FCE4F8C9" box="[721,811,1851,1877]" country="Panama" name="Donoso" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">Donoso</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FF4D06FF878534FC99F8C4FBEEF8E4" collectingDate="2012-08-28" collectionCode="PMA" collectorName="Martinez" country="Panama" county="Norte" elevation="104" location="Bosque" municipality="Area" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="C10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cocle">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="445389B9FF878534FC99F8C4FCB7F8C8" box="[823,888,1850,1876]" country="Panama" name="Cocle" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">Coclé</collectingRegion>
|
||
del
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6F493FD7FF878534FC04F8C5FC22F8C9" box="[938,1005,1851,1877]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">Norte</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="664CDD21FF878534FC56F8C2FBE1F8CB" box="[1016,1070,1852,1879]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">Área</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
del helicad
|
||
<specimenCode id="D631EF20FF878534FB16F8C4FB26F8C8" box="[1208,1257,1850,1876]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">C10</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="83481180FF878534FB58F8C5FA85F8C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3EF64DFF878535FF26FE64FA84FDF4:83481180FF878534FB58F8C5FA85F8C9" box="[1270,1354,1851,1877]" country="Panama" county="Norte" municipality="Area" name="Bosque" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Cocle">Bosque</location>
|
||
húmedo tropical, al borde del
|
||
<location id="83481180FF878534FED7F8A0FDEFF8E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3EF64DFF878535FF26FE64FA84FDF4:83481180FF878534FED7F8A0FDEFF8E4" box="[377,544,1886,1912]" country="Panama" county="Norte" municipality="Area" name="Rio Belencillo" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Cocle">Río Belencillo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="416FEABEFF878534FD85F8A0FDBAF8E5" box="[555,629,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="104.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0DBAA068FF878534FD85F8A0FDBAF8E5" box="[555,629,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="104.0">104 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F229619BFF878534FD2FF8A0FCD9F8E4" box="[641,790,1886,1912]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" value="2012-08-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26D9873FF878534FD2FF8A0FCD9F8E4" box="[641,790,1886,1912]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" value="2012-08-28">28 Aug 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF878534FC8CF8A1FC08F8E4" box="[802,967,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<collectorName id="2B62228DFF878534FC8CF8A1FC48F8E5" box="[802,903,1887,1913]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">Martínez</collectorName>
|
||
1034
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF878534FC78F8A0FBD6F8E4" box="[982,1049,1886,1912]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5s1-0agm" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">PMA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FF4D06FF878534FB82F8A0FA67F85C" collectingDate="2013-07-19" collectionCode="G, H, PMA" collectorName="D. Omar Torrijos" country="Panama" county="La Pintada" elevation="180" location="Palmarazo Rio San Juan" municipality="La Pintada" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cocle">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="445389B9FF878534FB82F8A0FBBDF8E4" box="[1068,1138,1886,1912]" country="Panama" name="Cocle" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">Cocle</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="664CDD21FF878534FBD3F8A1FB36F8E4" box="[1149,1273,1886,1913]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6F493FD7FF878534FBD3F8A1FB36F8E4" box="[1149,1273,1886,1913]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">La Pintada</collectingCounty>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="83481180FF878534FAABF8A0FF3EF801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3EF64DFF878535FF26FE64FA84FDF4:83481180FF878534FAABF8A0FF3EF801" country="Panama" county="La Pintada" municipality="La Pintada" name="Palmarazo Rio San Juan" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Cocle">
|
||
Palmarazo
|
||
<location id="83481180FF878534FA2DF8A0FF3EF801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3EF64DFF878535FF26FE64FA84FDF4:83481180FF878534FA2DF8A0FF3EF801" country="Panama" county="La Pintada" municipality="La Pintada" name="Rio San Juan" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Cocle">Río San Juan</location>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="83481180FF878534FF50F87DFE75F800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3EF64DFF878535FF26FE64FA84FDF4:83481180FF878534FF50F87DFE75F800" box="[254,442,1922,1949]" country="Panama" county="La Pintada" municipality="La Pintada" name="Parque Nacional" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Cocle">Parque Nacional</location>
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF878534FE6DF87CFE15F800" box="[451,474,1922,1948]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="2B62228DFF878534FE70F87CFD6DF800" box="[478,674,1922,1948]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">D. Omar Torrijos</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF878534FD02F87DFD0CF801" box="[684,707,1923,1949]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="83481180FF878534FD7EF87AFC1BF800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3EF64DFF878535FF26FE64FA84FDF4:83481180FF878534FD7EF87AFC1BF800" box="[720,980,1922,1951]" country="Panama" county="La Pintada" municipality="La Pintada" name="Area de Calle Larguita" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Cocle">Área de Calle Larguita</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="83481180FF878534FC4BF87CFBAEF801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3EF64DFF878535FF26FE64FA84FDF4:83481180FF878534FC4BF87CFBAEF801" box="[997,1121,1922,1949]" country="Panama" county="La Pintada" municipality="La Pintada" name="Palmarazo" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Cocle">Palmarazo</location>
|
||
), bosque al norte del área de acampar,
|
||
<location id="83481180FF878534FF5DF858FE48F85D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3EF64DFF878535FF26FE64FA84FDF4:83481180FF878534FF5DF858FE48F85D" box="[243,391,1958,1985]" country="Panama" county="La Pintada" municipality="La Pintada" name="Rio San Juan" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Cocle">Río San Juan</location>
|
||
, epifita en árbol caído, flor blanca translucida,
|
||
<quantity id="416FEABEFF878534FC23F858FC1AF85D" box="[909,981,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="180.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0DBAA068FF878534FC23F858FC1AF85D" box="[909,981,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F229619BFF878534FC4EF858FBABF85C" box="[992,1124,1958,1984]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" value="2013-07-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26D9873FF878534FC4EF858FBABF85C" box="[992,1124,1958,1984]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" value="2013-07-19">19 Jul 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF878534FBC0F859FA80F85C" box="[1134,1359,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF878534FBC0F859FB1AF85C" box="[1134,1237,1959,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Espinosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Espinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
et al. 6153
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF878534FAF3F858FA6FF85C" box="[1373,1440,1958,1984]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5s1-0agm" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">PMA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FF4D06FF878534FF26F835FDCCF794" collectionCode="PMA" country="Panama" county="La Enedia" location="Dressler" municipality="Cerro Jefe" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="445389B9FF878534FF26F835FF2AF879" box="[136,229,1995,2021]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">Panama</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6F493FD7FF878534FF40F835FEACF878" box="[238,355,1994,2021]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">La Enedia</collectingCounty>
|
||
, region of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="664CDD21FF878534FE79F834FD82F878" box="[471,589,1994,2020]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">Cerro Jefe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
; epiphyte, flowers yellow-tan, sepal & petals flushed with red-purple, lip dark red-purple,
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF878534FEA5F810FE66F794" box="[267,425,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<location id="83481180FF878534FEA5F810FEA5F794" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3EF64DFF878535FF26FE64FA84FDF4:83481180FF878534FEA5F810FEA5F794" box="[267,362,2030,2056]" country="Panama" county="La Enedia" municipality="Cerro Jefe" name="Dressler" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Panama">Dressler</location>
|
||
3303
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF878534FE16F810FE34F794" box="[440,507,2030,2056]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5s1-0agm" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">PMA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FF4D06FF878534FDA1F810FD76F7B0" collectingDate="1976-10-15" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Dressler" country="Panama" location="Region of Cerro Jefe" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="83481180FF878534FDA1F810FD33F794" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3EF64DFF878535FF26FE64FA84FDF4:83481180FF878534FDA1F810FD33F794" box="[527,764,2030,2056]" country="Panama" name="Region of Cerro Jefe" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">Region of Cerro Jefe</location>
|
||
, epiphyte in tree tops, flowers green flushed with rose-violet, lip dark purple,
|
||
<date id="F229619BFF878534FE94F7ECFE08F7B0" box="[314,455,2066,2093]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" value="1976-10-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26D9873FF878534FE94F7ECFE08F7B0" box="[314,455,2066,2093]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" value="1976-10-15">15 Oct 1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF878534FE7CF7ECFDBFF7B0" box="[466,624,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<collectorName id="2B62228DFF878534FE7CF7ECFDFEF7B0" box="[466,561,2066,2092]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">Dressler</collectorName>
|
||
3078
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF878534FDD1F7ECFD7EF7B0" box="[639,689,2066,2092]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FF4D06FF878535FD6BF7ECFC67FF24" collectingDate="1977-01-22" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Folsom & Kauke" country="Panama" elevation="425" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="244" location="Panamerican Highway" municipality="El Llano-Carti Road" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="664CDD21FF878534FD6BF7ECFC64F7B0" box="[709,939,2066,2092]" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">El Llano-Carti Road</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="416FEABEFF878534FC18F7ECFC32F7B0" box="[950,1021,2066,2092]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="32" pageNumber="243" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
|
||
north of
|
||
<location id="83481180FF878534FBCDF7ECFAACF7B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3EF64DFF878535FF26FE64FA84FDF4:83481180FF878534FBCDF7ECFAACF7B0" box="[1123,1379,2066,2092]" country="Panama" municipality="El Llano-Carti Road" name="Panamerican Highway" pageId="32" pageNumber="243">Panamerican Highway</location>
|
||
, cloud forest;
|
||
<quantity id="416FEABEFF868535FF78FF60FE9DFF25" box="[214,338,158,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="425.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="350.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0DBAA068FF868535FF78FF60FE9DFF25" box="[214,338,158,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="425.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="350.0">350-500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, epiphyte,
|
||
<date id="F229619BFF868535FE62FF60FD9AFF24" box="[460,597,158,185]" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" value="1977-01-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26D9873FF868535FE62FF60FD9AFF24" box="[460,597,158,185]" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" value="1977-01-22">22 Jan 1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF868535FDCEFF60FC92FF24" box="[608,861,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<collectorName id="2B62228DFF868535FDCEFF60FD7BFF24" box="[608,692,158,184]" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">Folsom</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="2B62228DFF868535FD79FF60FCD0FF24" box="[727,799,158,184]" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">Kauke</collectorName>
|
||
1407
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF868535FCC2FF60FC50FF24" box="[876,927,158,184]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FF4D06FF868535FC1CFF60FF0CFE9C" collectingDate="1979-11-11" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="Todzia" country="Panama" elevation="400" location="Llano-Carti" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="83481180FF868535FC1CFF60FBFAFF24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3EF64DFF878535FF26FE64FA84FDF4:83481180FF868535FC1CFF60FBFAFF24" box="[946,1077,158,184]" country="Panama" name="Llano-Carti" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">Llano-Cartí</location>
|
||
road,
|
||
<quantity id="416FEABEFF868535FBD5FF60FB0DFF24" box="[1147,1218,158,184]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mile</quantity>
|
||
past saw mill on dirt road,
|
||
<quantity id="416FEABEFF868535FF66FF3CFE8BFF41" box="[200,324,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0DBAA068FF868535FF66FF3CFE8BFF41" box="[200,324,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">300-500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, sepals, petals, and column yellow with purple, lip, solid red purple,
|
||
<date id="F229619BFF868535FBEBFF3CFB16FF40" box="[1093,1241,194,221]" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" value="1979-11-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26D9873FF868535FBEBFF3CFB16FF40" box="[1093,1241,194,221]" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" value="1979-11-11">11 Nov 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF868535FB4AFF3CFA64FF40" box="[1252,1451,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<collectorName id="2B62228DFF868535FB4AFF3CFAE1FF40" box="[1252,1326,194,220]" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">Todzia</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 1023
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF868535FF3EFF18FF75FE9C" box="[144,186,230,256]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FF4D06FF868535FF7EFF18FA41FE9C" box="[208,1422,230,257]" collectingDate="1984-11-08" collectorName="El Llano-Carti Road & de Nevers" country="Panama" elevation="300" location="Km" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="2B62228DFF868535FF7EFF18FE75FE9C" box="[208,442,230,256]" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">El Llano-Carti Road</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="416FEABEFF868535FE68FF18FDDEFE9D" box="[454,529,230,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0DBAA068FF868535FE68FF18FDDEFE9D" box="[454,529,230,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; epiphyte on tree fall; petals yellowish-clear,
|
||
<location id="83481180FF868535FBBBFF19FBF0FE9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3EF64DFF878535FF26FE64FA84FDF4:83481180FF868535FBBBFF19FBF0FE9D" box="[1045,1087,231,257]" country="Panama" name="Km" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">Km</location>
|
||
12.4,
|
||
<date id="F229619BFF868535FB26FF18FADEFE9C" box="[1160,1297,230,257]" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" value="1984-11-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26D9873FF868535FB26FF18FADEFE9C" box="[1160,1297,230,257]" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" value="1984-11-08">8 Nov 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2B62228DFF868535FAB3FF18FA41FE9C" box="[1309,1422,230,256]" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF868535FAB3FF18FA41FE9C" box="[1309,1422,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">de Nevers</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF868535FA38FF19FA63FE9D" box="[1430,1452,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">&</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FF4D06FF868535FF26FEF5FEA3FEB8" box="[136,364,266,292]" collectionCode="MO" country="Panama" location="Herrera" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Herrera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF868535FF26FEF5FEEDFEB8" box="[136,290,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="445389B9FF868535FF26FEF5FF2CFEB8" box="[136,227,267,292]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">Herrera</collectingRegion>
|
||
4230
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF868535FE9FFEF4FEABFEB8" box="[305,356,266,292]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8628475BFF868535FF13FED0FA84FDF4" blockId="33.[136,1452,158,617]" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF868535FF13FED0FEE9FED4" bold="true" box="[189,294,302,328]" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
Plants of this species are almost indistinguishable from the prolific
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF868535FBB3FED1FB68FED4" authorityName="Pupulin, Bogarin & Fernandez" authorityYear="2010" box="[1053,1191,303,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sotoanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF868535FBB3FED1FB68FED4" box="[1053,1191,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">M. sotoanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF868535FB70FED1FAA4FED4" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Ames" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1246,1387,302,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF868535FB70FED1FAA4FED4" box="[1246,1387,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">M. scandens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which this species has been confused. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF868535FD09FEADFC84FEF0" authorityName="Rojas-Alvarado & Karremans" authorityYear="2021" box="[679,843,339,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panamense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF868535FD09FEADFC84FEF0" box="[679,843,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">M. panamense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by its greenish translucent sepals
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF868535FF26FE89FF68FE0C" box="[136,167,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
purple in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF868535FEB0FE89FE63FE0C" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Ames" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[286,428,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF868535FEB0FE89FE63FE0C" box="[286,428,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">M. scandens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, brownish in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF868535FDE5FE89FD19FE0C" authorityName="Pupulin, Bogarin & Fernandez" authorityYear="2010" box="[587,726,375,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sotoanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF868535FDE5FE89FD19FE0C" box="[587,726,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">M. sotoanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, petals transluscent greenish
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF868535FB8BFE89FBF3FE0C" box="[1061,1084,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. purple stripped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF868535FAB0FE89FA63FE0C" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Ames" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1310,1452,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF868535FAB0FE89FA63FE0C" box="[1310,1452,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">M. scandens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and translucent yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF868535FE04FE65FDFBFE28" authorityName="Pupulin, Bogarin & Fernandez" authorityYear="2010" box="[426,564,411,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sotoanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF868535FE04FE65FDFBFE28" box="[426,564,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">M. sotoanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and column sometimes suffused with purple
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF868535FB9CFE65FB9FFE28" box="[1074,1104,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
column yellowish green in the others. The lip is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF868535FDA6FE41FD5BFE44" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Ames" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[520,660,446,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF868535FDA6FE41FD5BFE44" box="[520,660,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">M. scandens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs in having a bilobed short, convergent small basal callus and disc with a longitudinal pair of rounded calli from near the base to near the apex
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF868535FBACFE1DFBEFFE60" box="[1026,1056,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
a small callus at the base becoming a pair of conspicuous longitudinal lamellae near the apex where the lamellae becomes frequently irregular. The lip of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF868535FF26FDD5FEE3FDD8" authorityName="Rojas-Alvarado & Karremans" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,300,555,580]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panamense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF868535FF26FDD5FEE3FDD8" box="[136,300,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">M. panamense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguished from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF868535FD6FFDD5FC84FDD8" authorityName="Pupulin, Bogarin & Fernandez" authorityYear="2010" box="[705,843,555,580]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sotoanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF868535FD6FFDD5FC84FDD8" box="[705,843,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">M. sotoanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because in the former it is purple and weakly trilobed with obtusely angled lateral lobes
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF868535FDA9FDB1FDE9FDF4" box="[519,550,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
yellow and conspicuously trilobed with ovate and oblique lateral lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |