321 lines
36 KiB
XML
321 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="C15DDAB73867869127BE21EEAAF8B0E4" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.507.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425729" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630395490733" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo, Blanco, Mario A. & Karremans, Adam P." docDate="2021" docId="0E3EF64DFF868530FF26F87CFCA7FDD9" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.507.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 507 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.507.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Myoxanthus pennellius Rojas-Alv. & Karremans, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="247" masterDocId="F2078E35FFA78514FFAEFFFEFFCFFF9C" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic synopsis and morphological characterization of Myoxanthus (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="244" updateTime="1699260343233" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="490D5F50D7D828F20D219F347EB1FA13">A taxonomic synopsis and morphological characterization of Myoxanthus (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8CB9D2AEE2C425439FAD70619EDE2A68">Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="13C443388738F3A2C25B73A50A809C7E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8918-0823</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="371343195E474E76FD22E9688E96D3F5">Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Cartago, Apartado 302 - 7050, Costa Rica & gustavo. rojasalvarado @ uc. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D95EDDC7707AD8A7EA2D38ED5904752" type="email">gustavo.rojasalvarado@uc.ac.cr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6734D0C91BA61A0E068F44FACA075478">Blanco, Mario A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F676AA3066E9C10205E0BB25342EE5BE" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7369-5411</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="57D7FB011AAE66485FB96F503618C976">Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Cartago, Apartado 302 - 7050, Costa Rica & Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060 San José, Costa Rica & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060 San José, Costa Rica & mario. blancocoto @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7369 - 5411</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="83A60AB4E444AB6D3F76ACB76A378E94" type="email">mario.blancocoto@ucr.ac.cr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="198D9304A1F23E8BFF246EFCFA1F3C0F">Karremans, Adam P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D1C0463E31332627505C1DF671E91D0E">Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Cartago, Apartado 302 - 7050, Costa Rica & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands & akarremans @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D383A99572B3710706ECB7A9ECD461F5" type="email">akarremans@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DD441D8C0A164A19D5C3AB446BAF612C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="027E5043BA7915B4A55238A7B4C799BE">
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<mods:date id="AE642AFDF2C9218C6125AE640745345A">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="65A2216A176EAFD45099502D5946F588">2021-06-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C9AB596DB8A12F2EBD05E88BAFF56895">507</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0E3EF64DFF868530FF26F87CFCA7FDD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5484831" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5484831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3EF64DFF868530FF26F87CFCA7FDD9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E3EF64DFF868530FF26F87CFCA7FDD9" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">
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<subSubSection id="CE8D14D0FF868535FF26F87CFB8FF800" box="[136,1088,1922,1949]" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8628475BFF868535FF26F87CFB8FF800" blockId="33.[136,1088,1922,1949]" box="[136,1088,1922,1949]" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">
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<heading id="DD60F037FF868535FF26F87CFB8FF800" box="[136,1088,1922,1949]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF868535FF26F87CFF64F800" bold="true" box="[136,171,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">38.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF868535FF6AF87CFC8BF801" ID-CoL="9V82B" authority="(Luer) Rojas-Alv. & Karremans" authorityName="Rojas-Alv. & Karremans" baseAuthorityName="Luer" box="[196,836,1922,1949]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pennellius" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF868535FF6AF87CFE1BF801" bold="true" box="[196,468,1922,1949]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">Myoxanthus pennellius</emphasis>
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(Luer) Rojas-Alv. & Karremans
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF868535FCE0F87CFC08F800" box="[846,967,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFD02632FF868535FCE0F87CFC08F800" box="[846,967,1922,1948]" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(Fig. 17E)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CE8D14D0FF868535FF26F830FD70F878" box="[136,703,1998,2020]" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8628475BFF868535FF26F830FD70F878" blockId="33.[136,1452,1998,2092]" box="[136,703,1998,2020]" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">
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Basionym:
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<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF868535FF58F830FD74F878" ID-CoL="78463" authority="Luer (1976 b: 160 - 161)" authorityName="Luer" authorityPageNumber="160 - 161" authorityYear="1976" box="[246,699,1998,2020]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleurothallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pennellia">
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<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF868535FF58F830FE1DF87F" box="[246,466,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">Pleurothallis pennellia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E2063AAAFF868535FE76F830FD74F878" author="Luer, C. A." box="[472,699,1998,2020]" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" pagination="38 - 201" refId="ref29250" refString="Luer, C. A. (1976 b) Miscellaneous species of Pleurothallis. Selbyana 3: 38 - 201." type="journal article" year="1976">Luer (1976b: 160–161)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CE8D14D0FF868537FF26F80CFB7AF828" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8628475BFF868535FF26F80CFDAFF7B0" blockId="33.[136,1452,1998,2092]" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">
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<materialsCitation id="36FF4D06FF868535FF26F80CFD93F7B0" collectingDate="1975-07-28" collectionCode="TYPE" country="Ecuador" elevation="600" location="Puyo" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pastaza" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF868535FF26F80CFF09F79B" box="[136,198,2034,2055]" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">TYPE</collectionCode>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="FE8007CBFF868535FF4CF80CFE95F79B" box="[226,346,2034,2055]" name="Ecuador" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="445389B9FF868535FECCF80CFE61F79B" box="[354,430,2034,2055]" country="Ecuador" name="Pastaza" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">Pastaza</collectingRegion>
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: epiphytic in felled trees about
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<quantity id="416FEABEFF868535FD76F80CFCDBF794" box="[728,788,2034,2056]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
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east of
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<location id="83481180FF868535FCF0F80CFC5DF79B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3EF64DFF868530FF26F87CFCA7FDD9:83481180FF868535FCF0F80CFC5DF79B" box="[862,914,2034,2055]" country="Ecuador" name="Puyo" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Pastaza">Puyo</location>
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, ca.
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<quantity id="416FEABEFF868535FC12F80CFC34F79B" box="[956,1019,2034,2056]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="600.0">
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<elevation id="0DBAA068FF868535FC12F80CFC34F79B" box="[956,1019,2034,2056]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="F229619BFF868535FBAAF80CFBBAF794" box="[1028,1141,2034,2056]" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" value="1975-07-28">
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<collectingDate id="E26D9873FF868535FBAAF80CFBBAF794" box="[1028,1141,2034,2056]" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" value="1975-07-28">28 Jul 1975</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF868535FBD1F80CFAC4F79B" box="[1151,1291,2034,2055]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="244">Luer et al. 687</emphasis>
|
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(
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<typeStatus id="592CF9F9FF868535FAB9F80CFABFF794" box="[1303,1392,2034,2056]" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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: SELspirit; illustration in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E2063AAAFF868535FE2CF7E8FE3EF7B0" author="Luer, C. A." box="[386,497,2070,2092]" pageId="33" pageNumber="244" pagination="38 - 201" refId="ref29250" refString="Luer, C. A. (1976 b) Miscellaneous species of Pleurothallis. Selbyana 3: 38 - 201." type="journal article" year="1976">Luer 1976b</bibRefCitation>
|
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as f. 183!)
|
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="D2E817D3FF858536FF26F89CFD0BF800" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425758/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="245" startId="34.[136,229,1890,1912]" targetBox="[226,1368,237,1818]" targetPageId="34">
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<paragraph id="8628475BFF858536FF26F89CFD0BF800" blockId="34.[136,1451,1890,1948]" pageId="34" pageNumber="245">
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||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF858536FF26F89CFEC4F8EB" bold="true" box="[136,267,1890,1912]" pageId="34" pageNumber="245">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
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||
Illustration of
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||
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF858536FE32F89CFD4BF8E4" authorityName="Rojas-Alvarado & Karremans" authorityYear="2021" box="[412,644,1890,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panamense">
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||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF858536FE32F89CFD4BF8E4" box="[412,644,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="245">Myoxanthus panamense</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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by C.A. Luer based on
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||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF858536FCC1F89DFBC4F8EB" box="[879,1035,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="245">Luer et al. 1018</emphasis>
|
||
(MO) as t. 34 in (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E2063AAAFF858536FB13F89CFAE8F8E4" author="Luer, C. A." box="[1213,1319,1890,1912]" pageId="34" pageNumber="245" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref29681" refString="Luer, C. A. (1992) Icones pleurothallidinarum IX. Systematic of Myoxanthus. Addenda to Platystele, Pleurothallis, subgenus Scopula and Scaphosepalum (Orchidaceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany, Missouri Botanical Garden 44: 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1992">Luer 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Reproduced with the kind permission of the Missouri Botanical Garden.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8628475BFF848537FF26F8ABFB7AF828" blockId="35.[136,1452,1877,1972]" pageId="35" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF848537FF26F8ABFEC5F8F6" bold="true" box="[136,266,1877,1899]" pageId="35" pageNumber="246">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF848537FEBEF8ABFE3FF8F7" box="[272,496,1877,1899]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="35" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF848537FEBEF8ABFE4AF8F6" box="[272,389,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="246">Myoxanthus</emphasis>
|
||
species. A
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
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<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF848537FE54F8A8FD49F8F7" authorityName="Rojas-Alvarado & Karremans" authorityYear="2021" box="[506,646,1878,1899]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="35" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panamense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF848537FE54F8A8FD49F8F7" box="[506,646,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="246">M. panamense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF848537FD3DF8A8FD6CF8F7" box="[659,675,1878,1899]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="35" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF848537FD1FF8A8FD0DF8F7" box="[689,706,1878,1899]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="35" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF848537FD65F8A8FCB8F8F6" box="[715,887,1877,1899]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="35" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parahybuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF848537FD65F8A8FCB8F8F6" box="[715,887,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="246">M. parahybuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. D.
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||
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF848537FC0FF8A8FBE0F8F6" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="C. Schweinf." box="[929,1071,1877,1899]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="35" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvilabius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF848537FC0FF8A8FBE0F8F6" box="[929,1071,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="246">M. parvilabius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF848537FB95F8A8FB83F8F7" box="[1083,1100,1878,1899]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="35" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF848537FBF8F8A8FB15F8F6" authorityName="Rojas-Alv. & Karremans" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Rojas-Alv. & Karremans" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1110,1242,1877,1899]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="35" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pennellius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF848537FBF8F8A8FB15F8F6" box="[1110,1242,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="246">M. pennellius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF848537FB48F8A8FB3BF8F7" box="[1254,1268,1878,1899]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="35" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF848537FB50F8A8FAA8F8F7" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1983" box="[1278,1383,1878,1899]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="35" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="priapus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF848537FB50F8A8FAA8F8F7" box="[1278,1383,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="246">M. priapus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF848537FADAF8A8FA47F8F7" box="[1396,1416,1878,1899]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="35" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF848537FA3FF8A8FF23F812" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Barb. Rodr." baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="35" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulvinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF848537FA3FF8A8FF23F812" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="246">M. pulvinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF848537FF59F884FEC6F813" box="[247,265,1914,1935]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="35" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF848537FEB9F884FEEEF813" box="[279,289,1914,1935]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="35" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF848537FE87F884FE6AF813" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[297,421,1914,1935]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="35" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF848537FE87F884FE6AF813" box="[297,421,1914,1935]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="246">M. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF848537FE1FF884FE0CF813" box="[433,451,1914,1935]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="35" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF848537FE7EF884FE2FF813" box="[464,480,1914,1935]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="35" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF848537FE46F884FDA8F812" box="[488,615,1913,1935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Duboisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="35" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reymondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF848537FE46F884FDA8F812" box="[488,615,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="246">M. reymondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Photographs by:
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF848537FCBDF884FCEBF813" box="[787,804,1914,1935]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="35" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
. Nauheimer (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF848537FC0AF884FC76F80C" box="[932,953,1914,1936]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="35" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF848537FC67F884FC12F813" box="[969,989,1914,1935]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="35" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
. Rojas-Alvarado (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF848537FB25F884FB52F813" box="[1163,1181,1914,1935]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="35" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF848537FB08F884FB76F80C" box="[1190,1209,1914,1936]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="35" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF848537FB67F884FB16F813" box="[1225,1241,1914,1935]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
. Moreno (D).
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF848537FAF0F884FABDF813" box="[1374,1394,1914,1935]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="35" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. Hirtz (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF848537FF3EF860FF6DF828" box="[144,162,1950,1972]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="35" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF848537FF1CF860FF0CF82F" box="[178,195,1950,1971]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="35" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
|
||
. Dewèvre (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF848537FE9EF860FE8FF828" box="[304,320,1950,1972]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="35" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF848537FEFCF860FEA5F82F" box="[338,362,1950,1971]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="35" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
. Rosim (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF848537FE6EF860FE1BF828" box="[448,468,1950,1972]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="35" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF848537FE4BF860FE3EF82F" box="[485,497,1950,1971]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="35" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Gastin (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF848537FDE9F860FD93F828" box="[583,604,1950,1972]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="35" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF848537FDC3F860FD4FF82F" box="[621,640,1950,1971]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="246">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Stalder (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF848537FD75F860FD2AF828" box="[731,741,1950,1972]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="35" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF848537FD59F860FCC7F82F" box="[759,776,1950,1971]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="35" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF848537FCBFF860FCD0F82F" box="[785,799,1950,1971]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="35" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
. Varella (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF848537FCD4F860FC4AF828" box="[890,901,1950,1972]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="35" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF848537FC36F860FC64F82F" box="[920,939,1950,1971]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="246">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Parsons (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF848537FBA2F860FBEEF828" box="[1036,1057,1950,1972]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="35" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF848537FB9CF860FBF1F82F" box="[1074,1086,1950,1971]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="35" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Riksen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF848537FB39F860FB66F828" box="[1175,1193,1950,1972]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="35" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CE8D14D0FF838530FF26FF60FCA7FDD9" pageId="36" pageNumber="247" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8628475BFF838530FF26FF60FD3AFF25" blockId="36.[136,1452,158,581]" box="[136,757,158,185]" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF838530FF26FF60FEEBFF24" bold="true" box="[136,292,158,184]" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE8007CBFF838530FEEEFF60FE52FF24" box="[320,413,158,184]" name="Ecuador" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and perhaps
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE8007CBFF838530FD9FFF61FDABFF25" box="[561,612,159,185]" name="Peru" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8628475BFF838530FF13FF3CFCA7FDD9" blockId="36.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF838530FF13FF3CFEE9FF40" bold="true" box="[189,294,194,220]" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF838530FE88FF3CFDECFF40" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1976" box="[294,547,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleurothallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="36" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pennellia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF838530FE88FF3CFDECFF40" box="[294,547,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">Pleurothallis pennellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE8007CBFF838530FCADFF3CFCAFFF40" box="[771,864,194,220]" name="Ecuador" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
on the basis of a specimen that flowered in cultivation at the Marie Selby Botanical Gardens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E2063AAAFF838530FDEBFF18FD00FE9D" author="Luer, C. A." box="[581,719,230,257]" pageId="36" pageNumber="247" pagination="38 - 201" refId="ref29250" refString="Luer, C. A. (1976 b) Miscellaneous species of Pleurothallis. Selbyana 3: 38 - 201." type="journal article" year="1976">Luer 1976b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Luer compared it with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF838530FC44FF19FBB7FE9C" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Ames" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1002,1144,230,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="36" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF838530FC44FF19FBB7FE9C" box="[1002,1144,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">M. scandens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but described it as having a much less prolific plant. The plant that served as
|
||
<typeStatus id="592CF9F9FF838530FD66FEF5FD37FEB9" box="[712,760,267,293]" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF838530FCB1FEF5FC6BFEB8" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1976" box="[799,932,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleurothallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="36" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pennellia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF838530FCB1FEF5FC6BFEB8" box="[799,932,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">P. pennellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
eventually became prolific in cultivation, just like specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF838530FEF6FED1FE29FED4" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Ames" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[344,486,302,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="36" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF838530FEF6FED1FE29FED4" box="[344,486,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">M. scandens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, prompting
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E2063AAAFF838530FDDDFED1FD34FED4" author="Luer, C. A." box="[627,763,302,329]" pageId="36" pageNumber="247" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref29681" refString="Luer, C. A. (1992) Icones pleurothallidinarum IX. Systematic of Myoxanthus. Addenda to Platystele, Pleurothallis, subgenus Scopula and Scaphosepalum (Orchidaceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany, Missouri Botanical Garden 44: 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1992">Luer (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to place it under the synonymy of that species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E2063AAAFF838530FA8DFED0FA50FED4" author="Luer, C. A." box="[1315,1439,302,328]" pageId="36" pageNumber="247" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref29681" refString="Luer, C. A. (1992) Icones pleurothallidinarum IX. Systematic of Myoxanthus. Addenda to Platystele, Pleurothallis, subgenus Scopula and Scaphosepalum (Orchidaceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany, Missouri Botanical Garden 44: 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1992">Luer 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, based on the original description and illustration of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="592CF9F9FF838530FCDAFEADFC68FEF1" box="[884,935,339,365]" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, even with the prolific habit,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF838530FB59FEADFA5FFEF0" authorityName="Rojas-Alv. & Karremans" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Rojas-Alv. & Karremans" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1271,1424,338,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="36" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pennellius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF838530FB59FEADFA5FFEF0" box="[1271,1424,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">M. pennellius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is still easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF838530FE76FE89FDABFE0C" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Ames" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[472,612,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="36" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF838530FE76FE89FDABFE0C" box="[472,612,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">M. scandens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF838530FCBDFE89FC50FE0C" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Ames" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[787,927,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="36" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF838530FCBDFE89FC50FE0C" box="[787,927,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">M. scandens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its sepals with an obtuse to rounded apex
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF838530FA23FE89FA6BFE0C" box="[1421,1444,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. acute, narrowly ovate petals slightly contracted above the middle,
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF838530FCC6FE65FC49FE28" box="[872,902,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
wider basally then conspicuously contracted into a thickened apex and a lip with two longitudinal lamellae above the middle
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF838530FC63FE41FC2BFE44" box="[973,996,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. with two longitudinal lamellae from the base to near the apex, a short clinandrium
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF838530FDCEFE1DFDB1FE60" box="[608,638,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
long-hooded. None of the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF838530FBEAFE1DFB1FFE60" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Ames" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1092,1232,482,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="36" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF838530FBEAFE1DFB1FFE60" box="[1092,1232,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">M. scandens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
studied here shares any of these features. We agree with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E2063AAAFF838530FD85FDF8FCD9FDBC" author="Pupulin, F. & Bogarin, D. & Fernandez, M." box="[555,790,518,544]" pageId="36" pageNumber="247" pagination="467 - 473" refId="ref31029" refString="Pupulin, F., Bogarin, D. & Fernandez, M. (2010) On the identity of Myoxanthus scandens (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae), with a new species from Costa Rica. Lankesteriana 9: 467 - 473." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Pupulin
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF838530FD24FDF9FD0CFDBC" box="[650,707,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that the photo of a Peruvian plant labelled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF838530FAAFFDF9FA41FDBC" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Ames" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1281,1422,518,544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="36" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF838530FAAFFDF9FA41FDBC" box="[1281,1422,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">M. scandens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E2063AAAFF838530FF26FDD4FE03FDD8" author="Zelenko, H. & Bermudez, P." box="[136,460,554,580]" pageId="36" pageNumber="247" refId="ref32552" refString="Zelenko, H. & Bermudez, P. (2008) Orchids: species of Peru. ZAI, Quito, 407 pp." type="book" year="2008">Zelenko & Bermúdez (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
fits the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF838530FD67FDD5FCAEFDD8" authorityName="Rojas-Alv. & Karremans" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Rojas-Alv. & Karremans" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[713,865,554,580]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="36" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pennellius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF838530FD67FDD5FCAEFDD8" box="[713,865,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">M. pennellius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |