treatments-xml/data/0E/3E/F6/0E3EF64DFF818532FF26FC6CFD77FA38.xml
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<document id="3E1C6FEABD41759F147F42A55C2BF894" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.507.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425729" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630395490733" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo, Blanco, Mario A. &amp; Karremans, Adam P." docDate="2021" docId="0E3EF64DFF818532FF26FC6CFD77FA38" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.507.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 507 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.507.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Myoxanthus serripetalus Luer 1982" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="249" masterDocId="F2078E35FFA78514FFAEFFFEFFCFFF9C" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic synopsis and morphological characterization of Myoxanthus (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="249" updateTime="1699260343233" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="53454FAD12FC2EB71DC05A756893C25B">A taxonomic synopsis and morphological characterization of Myoxanthus (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="84CEB5ABE031F38753C2F6FA91E657A8">Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="41D042857F925DB2069C955D500CA13E">Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Cartago, Apartado 302 - 7050, Costa Rica &amp; gustavo. rojasalvarado @ uc. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5277C873C36B4A527B9FBA3270287648">Blanco, Mario A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1781487401E54FF8947DBB7E927D86CF">Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Cartago, Apartado 302 - 7050, Costa Rica &amp; Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060 San José, Costa Rica &amp; Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060 San José, Costa Rica &amp; mario. blancocoto @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7369 - 5411</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4F95F41A266B89ACB66825A7FFAD7106">Karremans, Adam P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F630DF9CA63E497B7201057C21683E34">Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Cartago, Apartado 302 - 7050, Costa Rica &amp; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands &amp; akarremans @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9602ABDE8722DFABF0DE089CE751CF7D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C6D9C6D95ED8D6E5ACBCB2FD685CF7CD">2021</mods:date>
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<heading id="DD60F037FF818532FF26FC6CFC72FC30" box="[136,957,914,941]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="249" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF818532FF26FC6CFF64FC30" bold="true" box="[136,171,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="249">46.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF818532FF6AFC6CFCEBFC31" ID-CoL="456KW" authority="(Kraenzl.) Luer (1982 a: 51)" authorityName="Luer" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Kraenzlin" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[196,804,914,941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="38" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serripetalus">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF818532FF6AFC6CFE2CFC31" bold="true" box="[196,483,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="249">Myoxanthus serripetalus</emphasis>
(Kraenzl.)
<bibRefCitation id="E2063AAAFF818532FDCAFC6DFCEBFC31" author="Luer, C. A." box="[612,804,914,941]" pageId="38" pageNumber="249" pagination="34 - 54" refId="ref29456" refString="Luer, C. A. (1982 a) A reevaluation of the genus Myoxanthus (Orchidaceae). Selbyana 7: 34 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14425" type="journal article" year="1982">Luer (1982a: 51)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. (Fig. 18D,E)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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Basionym:
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<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF818532FF58FC20FE2DFC6F" box="[246,482,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="249">Pleurothallis serripetala</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E2063AAAFF818532FE46FC20FD7BFC68" author="Kraenzlin, F. W. L." box="[488,692,990,1012]" pageId="38" pageNumber="249" pagination="16 - 34" refId="ref28769" refString="Kraenzlin, F. W. L. (1916) Orchidaceae andinae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 54, Beibl. 117: 16 - 34." type="journal article" year="1916">Kraenzlin (1916: 23)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8628475BFF818532FF26FBFCFB8AFBA0" blockId="38.[136,1451,990,1084]" pageId="38" pageNumber="249">
<materialsCitation id="36FF4D06FF818532FF26FBFCFE1DFBA0" collectingDate="1913-03-31" collectionCode="TYPE" country="Peru" elevation="2500" location="Pariahuanca" municipality="Huanacayo" pageId="38" pageNumber="249" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Junin" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF818532FF26FBFCFF08FB8B" box="[136,199,1026,1047]" pageId="38" pageNumber="249">TYPE</collectionCode>
:—
<collectingCountry id="FE8007CBFF818532FF4DFBFCFEECFB8B" box="[227,291,1026,1047]" name="Peru" pageId="38" pageNumber="249">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="445389B9FF818532FE81FBFCFEA8FB84" box="[303,359,1026,1048]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="38" pageNumber="249">Junín</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="664CDD21FF818532FEDCFBFCFE2FFB8B" box="[370,480,1026,1047]" pageId="38" pageNumber="249">Huanacayo</collectingMunicipality>
, epiphytic in the valley of
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<locationDeviation id="979A5E79FF818532FCC0FBFCFB4EFB84" box="[878,1153,1026,1048]" firstLocation="Panti" pageId="38" pageNumber="249" secondLocation="Rocchac">between Panti and Rocchac</locationDeviation>
,
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,
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<collectingDate id="E26D9873FF818532FA8AFBFCFA68FB8B" box="[1316,1447,1026,1047]" pageId="38" pageNumber="249" value="1913-03-31">31 Mar 1913</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF818532FF13FBD8FEA7FBA7" box="[189,360,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="249">Weberbauer 6538</emphasis>
(
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:
</materialsCitation>
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<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF818532FE78FBD8FE27FBA7" box="[470,488,1062,1083]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="38" pageNumber="249" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
, destroyed,
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, designated here, the isotype
<specimenCode id="D631EF20FF818532FC7EFBD8FBF5FBA0" box="[976,1082,1062,1084]" collectionCode="MOL" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" name="Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina" pageId="38" pageNumber="249" type="Herbarium">MOL8372</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE8D14D0FF818532FF26FB94FD77FA38" pageId="38" pageNumber="249" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF818532FF26FB94FEEBFB18" bold="true" box="[136,292,1130,1156]" pageId="38" pageNumber="249">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FE8007CBFF818532FEEEFB94FE52FB18" box="[320,413,1130,1156]" name="Ecuador" pageId="38" pageNumber="249">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="FE8007CBFF818532FE7DFB95FDC5FB19" box="[467,522,1131,1157]" name="Peru" pageId="38" pageNumber="249">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8628475BFF818532FF13FB70FD77FA38" blockId="38.[136,1452,1130,1445]" pageId="38" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF818532FF13FB70FEE9FB34" bold="true" box="[189,294,1166,1192]" pageId="38" pageNumber="249">Notes:—</emphasis>
This is the largest and most distinctive species of
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF818532FCF6FB70FC2EFB34" authorityName=", Luer" authorityYear="1992" box="[856,993,1166,1192]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="38" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF818532FCF6FB70FC2EFB34" box="[856,993,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="249">Myoxanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The flowers are dark red to dark purple with the column yellowish, long sepals (up to
<quantity id="416FEABEFF818532FD36FB4CFD1DFB51" box="[664,722,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="249" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
) densely covered adaxially by circular to subcircular warts. The petals are obovate at the base, abruptly contracted above the middle, forming a narrow, oblong to linear apex. The lip is ovate to trilobate with lateral lobes erect bellow the middle and margins serrate to fimbriate and apex verrucose; it has a subclavate column and fimbriate anther cap. The most similar species is
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF818532FBA9FAE1FBB5FAA4" authorityName="Kolanowska &amp; Szlachetko" authorityYear="2019" box="[1031,1146,1310,1336]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="38" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliviae">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF818532FBA9FAE1FBB5FAA4" box="[1031,1146,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="249">M. oliviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is distinguished by brownish to yellowish flowers and sagittate petal apex.
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF818532FD41FABCFBCCFAC0" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Kraenzlin" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[751,1027,1346,1372]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="38" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serripetalus">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF818532FD41FABCFBCCFAC0" box="[751,1027,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="249">Myoxanthus serripetalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in the high Andes of
<collectingCountry id="FE8007CBFF818532FAE0FABCFA64FAC0" box="[1358,1451,1346,1372]" name="Ecuador" pageId="38" pageNumber="249">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and
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, above
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elevation. Because the
<typeStatus id="592CF9F9FF818532FD0BFA98FCC8FA1C" box="[677,775,1382,1408]" pageId="38" pageNumber="249" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF818532FC80FA98FB83FA1C" box="[814,1100,1382,1408]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleurothallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="38" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serripetalus">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF818532FC80FA98FB83FA1C" box="[814,1100,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="249">Pleurothallis serripetalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was destroyed at B, an isotype preserved at MOL is designated here as
<typeStatus id="592CF9F9FF818532FDE7FA74FD7CFA38" box="[585,691,1418,1444]" pageId="38" pageNumber="249" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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