227 lines
28 KiB
XML
227 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="8D1C724920DAD42F834CD6018B7C4F19" ID-CLB-Dataset="46755" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3753.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="870f7684-0f6e-4fff-8aa9-5ff3cda6b159" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="227557" ID-ZooBank="7E6B3236-E56C-4314-9748-9F82504FECBF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460363969518" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dominiak, Patrycja, Alwin, Alicja & Giłka, Wojciech" docDate="2014" docId="0E3E5A45FFFBA135659FFEBDBCFE0D0C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03753p145.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3753 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Brachypogon (Isohelea) freidbergi Dominiak, Alwin & Giłka, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="F207223DFFF9A1316508FF97BC110819" masterDocTitle="New records of predaceous midges from the Middle East, with the description of two new species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="135" updateTime="1698294989526" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="368CC56559859CE3EC1F802889041753" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="795B4622FF877C88471F2239BC57C282">
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<mods:title id="661B5F1F16E215BCA09C7B109BE1BC54">New records of predaceous midges from the Middle East, with the description of two new species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F5366E614C2EF612F85D80791A74258E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B77D20E3BFB3A851196A37963664A153">Dominiak, Patrycja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="87B1BDA593564799A8DD7644F5F63263">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="160F5A94618631DB4AF669ED04F4BDB2">Alwin, Alicja</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F37083121CF1B8FEADEC69CA498794BF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9497DFEFEF69CACC3C704FC694F55433">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8F13DA1558A5240F9B9C47EF6D8A48EF">Giłka, Wojciech</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AAF126F0241273E5A3EA2D4139FF83D9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="DC0599814F2005A6852BAAE21F974791">
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<mods:title id="BAF89F76599DA2D0DA26742F5104FE08">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="47C86BAC0DED5EF90B89F00A19788779">
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<mods:date id="A379E67332ED0070502F8162A32DB455">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7427B82EFA3953521622AE6C8FE6B18C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5D7564011FEC9E93857DA432BA6E39F9">3753</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6C65FDE8275B06907E38872ADCA35A5E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="58FEB88F0FA8CECC7EE90053F984F1BE">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A738A322E9E955A6920CD654A8A43FD8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C10EAF54F031DB188056B06EB4E8FA56" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3753.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0E3E5A45FFFBA135659FFEBDBCFE0D0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507800" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119410357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3E5A45FFFBA135659FFEBDBCFE0D0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E3E5A45FFFBA135659FFEBDBCFE0D0C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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<subSubSection id="CE8DB8D8FFFBA133659FFEBDBD3E097F" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8628EB53FFFBA133659FFEBDBE8F095C" blockId="2.[151,670,298,358]" box="[151,670,298,325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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<heading id="DD605C3FFFFBA133659FFEBDBE8F095C" bold="true" box="[151,670,298,325]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B4E33741FFFBA133659FFEBDBE8F095C" bold="true" box="[151,670,298,325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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<taxonomicName id="419790D0FFFBA133659FFEBDBE28095D" ID-CoL="9HSHB" box="[151,569,298,325]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Brachypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freidbergi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Isohelea">
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<emphasis id="B4E33741FFFBA133659FFEBDBD2B095D" bold="true" box="[151,314,298,324]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Brachypogon</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B4E33741FFFBA1336443FEBDBDA3095D" bold="true" box="[331,434,298,324]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Isohelea</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B4E33741FFFBA13364CAFEBDBE28095D" bold="true" box="[450,569,298,324]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">freidbergi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFD08A3AFFFBA1336748FEBCBE8F095C" box="[576,670,299,325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8628EB53FFFBA133659FFEDABD3E097F" blockId="2.[151,670,298,358]" box="[151,303,333,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="1EACF7D6FFFBA1336596FEDABD18097F" box="[158,265,333,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,554,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,554,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachypogon freidbergi sp. nov., holotype male: a. wing; b. radial cells of wing; c. hind leg; d. tibial comb, spur and palisade setae of hind leg; e. two distal tarsomeres of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227558/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1EACF7D6FFFBA133641FFED9BD37097F" box="[279,294,334,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,202,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[211,1376,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachypogon freidbergi sp. nov., holotype male: a. male genitalia in ventral view, b. gonostylus, c. parameres, d. aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227559/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CE8DB8D8FFFBA133659FFE02B8E009B7" box="[151,1265,405,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8628EB53FFFBA133659FFE02B8E009B7" blockId="2.[151,1436,405,502]" box="[151,1265,405,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="B4E33741FFFBA133659FFE02BD5409B7" bold="true" box="[151,325,405,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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<typeStatus id="592C55F1FFFBA133659FFE02BCC309B7" box="[151,210,405,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="592C55F1FFFBA1336444FE02BDA809B7" box="[332,441,405,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: adult male.
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<collectingCountry id="FE80ABC3FFFBA133674EFE01BEBA09B7" box="[582,683,406,430]" name="Israel" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
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, ‘Enot Samar,
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<date id="F229CD93FFFBA1336647FE01BFDF09B7" box="[847,974,406,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" value="1998-04-22">22.IV.1998</date>
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, leg. A. Freidberg (
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<collectionCode id="E0867396FFFBA13361AFFE01B8F409B7" box="[1191,1253,406,430]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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<collectingCountry id="FE80ABC3FFFBA13361AFFE01B8F409B7" box="[1191,1253,406,430]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">TAU</collectingCountry>
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</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CE8DB8D8FFFBA13365CFFE2EB96809EF" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8628EB53FFFBA13365CFFE2EB96809EF" blockId="2.[151,1436,405,502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="B4E33741FFFBA13365CFFE2EBD5009CB" bold="true" box="[199,321,441,466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The male of
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<taxonomicName id="419790D0FFFBA13364DEFE2EBEF309CB" box="[470,738,441,466]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Brachypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freidbergi">
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<emphasis id="B4E33741FFFBA13364DEFE2EBEF309CB" box="[470,738,441,466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Brachypogon freidbergi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinct in having elongate slender apicolateral processes of tergite 9, and a deeply forked Y-shaped gonostylus that resembles obtuse crayfish claws. Females are unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="D2E8BBDBFFFBA133659FF806BF280FDF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227558/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" targetBox="[151,1436,554,1915]" targetPageId="2">
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||
<paragraph id="8628EB53FFFBA133659FF806BF280FDF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1937,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="B4E33741FFFBA133659FF806BD050FBF" bold="true" box="[151,276,1937,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="419790D0FFFBA1336413F806BE1C0FBE" box="[283,525,1937,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Brachypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freidbergi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B4E33741FFFBA1336413F806BE1C0FBE" box="[283,525,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Brachypogon freidbergi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFD08A3AFFFBA133671DF806BE770FBF" box="[533,614,1937,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="B4E33741FFFBA133671DF806BE770FBF" bold="true" box="[533,614,1937,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype male: a. wing; b. radial cells of wing; c. hind leg; d. tibial comb, spur and palisade setae of hind leg; e. two distal tarsomeres of hind leg.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<caption id="D2E8BBDBFFFAA132659FF8EDBCEA0FB6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227559/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" targetBox="[219,1368,202,1888]" targetPageId="3">
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||
<paragraph id="8628EB53FFFAA132659FF8EDBCEA0FB6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1914,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">
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<emphasis id="B4E33741FFFAA132659FF8EDBD020F96" bold="true" box="[151,275,1914,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="419790D0FFFAA1326412F8EDBE1D0F89" box="[282,524,1914,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Brachypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freidbergi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B4E33741FFFAA1326412F8EDBE1D0F89" box="[282,524,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Brachypogon freidbergi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFD08A3AFFFAA132671CF8ECBE750F89" box="[532,612,1915,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B4E33741FFFAA132671CF8ECBE750F89" bold="true" box="[532,612,1915,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype male: a. male genitalia in ventral view, b. gonostylus, c. parameres, d. aedeagus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="CE8DB8D8FFFDA13565CFFF00BDAB0C00" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8628EB53FFFDA13565CFFF00B97808A9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1301]" box="[199,1385,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis id="B4E33741FFFDA13565CFFF00BD4808A9" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Description.</emphasis>
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Male.
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<emphasis id="B4E33741FFFDA13564AFFF00BE3808A9" box="[423,553,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Coloration.</emphasis>
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Body dark, with distal halves of tibiae and tarsomeres 1–4 paler (
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<figureCitation id="1EACF7D6FFFDA1356002FF00B95B08A9" box="[1290,1354,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,554,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,554,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachypogon freidbergi sp. nov., holotype male: a. wing; b. radial cells of wing; c. hind leg; d. tibial comb, spur and palisade setae of hind leg; e. two distal tarsomeres of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227558/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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c).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8628EB53FFFDA13565CFFF2BB84F0926" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
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||
<emphasis id="B4E33741FFFDA13565CFFF2BBD1508CC" box="[199,260,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Head</emphasis>
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. Eyes pubescent, widely separated. Antenna with 13 flagellomeres, plume well-developed; total flagellum length
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<quantity id="416F46B6FFFDA1356461FF77BDCB08EE" box="[361,474,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="0.44">0.44 mm</quantity>
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; flagellomere 1 with two whorls of long setae and two sensilla coeloconica; flagellomeres 2–11 fused, but with well defined anterior and posterior margins. Third palpal segment with small apical sensory pit; length 46 Μm, PR 2.42. Fourth palpal segment bearing 2 long setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8628EB53FFFDA13565CFFEDBB9980A93" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis id="B4E33741FFFDA13565CFFEDBBD09097C" box="[199,280,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Katepisternum with single seta; anepisternum bare. Transverse suture on scutum well-developed, 1 anterior and 5 posterior supraalar setae present. Scutellum with 4 large setae. Wing (
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<figureCitation id="1EACF7D6FFFDA1356168FEF8B8B00991" box="[1120,1185,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,554,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,554,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachypogon freidbergi sp. nov., holotype male: a. wing; b. radial cells of wing; c. hind leg; d. tibial comb, spur and palisade setae of hind leg; e. two distal tarsomeres of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227558/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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a) membrane hyaline, lacking macrotrichia; two very small radial cells present (
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<figureCitation id="1EACF7D6FFFDA135664CFE03BF9809B4" box="[836,905,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,554,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,554,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachypogon freidbergi sp. nov., holotype male: a. wing; b. radial cells of wing; c. hind leg; d. tibial comb, spur and palisade setae of hind leg; e. two distal tarsomeres of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227558/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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b), r1 slit-like, r2 narrow; wing veins slightly infuscated, darkest on well-defined stigma; vein M2 absent; Cu1, Cu2 obsolete on distal halves; wing length
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<quantity id="416F46B6FFFDA1356063FE2DBCD709E0" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
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; CR 0.50. Femora and tibiae of mid legs slender, those of fore and hind (
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<figureCitation id="1EACF7D6FFFDA1356104FE76B85C09E3" box="[1036,1101,481,506]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,554,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,554,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachypogon freidbergi sp. nov., holotype male: a. wing; b. radial cells of wing; c. hind leg; d. tibial comb, spur and palisade setae of hind leg; e. two distal tarsomeres of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227558/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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c) legs slightly broader.
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<collectingCountry id="FE80ABC3FFFDA135606CFE76B98D09E3" box="[1380,1436,481,506]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibia with comb composed of 6 large setae, slender and moderately long apical spur, and basitarsus bearing single row of dense palisade setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1EACF7D6FFFDA13564DEFDBEBE040A5B" box="[470,533,553,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,554,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,554,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachypogon freidbergi sp. nov., holotype male: a. wing; b. radial cells of wing; c. hind leg; d. tibial comb, spur and palisade setae of hind leg; e. two distal tarsomeres of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227558/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
d). Tarsomere 4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1EACF7D6FFFDA13567DDFDBEBF050A5B" box="[725,788,553,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,554,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,554,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachypogon freidbergi sp. nov., holotype male: a. wing; b. radial cells of wing; c. hind leg; d. tibial comb, spur and palisade setae of hind leg; e. two distal tarsomeres of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227558/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
e) subcylindrical, bearing 1–2 long apical sinuous sensilla capitata; tarsomere 5 of all legs with small, equal-sized claws, lacking inner teeth, each with single long basal seta at base and with bifid apex; slender empodia present. Fore, mid and hind tarsal ratios:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE80ABC3FFFDA1356155FDE5B8900A90" box="[1117,1153,626,649]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">TR</collectingCountry>
|
||
I 1.7,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE80ABC3FFFDA13561B6FDE5B8F30A90" box="[1214,1250,626,649]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">TR</collectingCountry>
|
||
II 1.6,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE80ABC3FFFDA135602CFDE5B9590A90" box="[1316,1352,626,649]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">TR</collectingCountry>
|
||
III 2.1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8628EB53FFFDA13565CFFD0FBD230BB4" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E33741FFFDA13565CFFD0FBD200AA8" box="[199,305,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1EACF7D6FFFDA135644AFD0FBD980AA8" box="[322,393,664,689]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,202,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[211,1376,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachypogon freidbergi sp. nov., holotype male: a. male genitalia in ventral view, b. gonostylus, c. parameres, d. aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227559/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
a). Tergite 9 tapering abruptly distally, with pair of slender elongate apicolateral processes, each bearing single subapical seta; ventrodistal portion with large, heavily sclerotized, semicircular proctiger. Sternite 9 moderately short, about 2.5 times broader than long, posterior margin nearly straight. Gonocoxite stout, broadest near base. Gonostylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1EACF7D6FFFDA135670DFC93BE560B04" box="[517,583,772,797]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,202,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[211,1376,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachypogon freidbergi sp. nov., holotype male: a. male genitalia in ventral view, b. gonostylus, c. parameres, d. aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227559/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
b) short, broad, deeply bifurcate, Y-shaped; both branches of similar length, pointed apically, inner branch bearing several long setae. Parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1EACF7D6FFFDA1356695FCBFBFF00B58" box="[925,993,808,833]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,202,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[211,1376,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachypogon freidbergi sp. nov., holotype male: a. male genitalia in ventral view, b. gonostylus, c. parameres, d. aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227559/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
c) fused, slightly shorter than aedeagus; basal apodemes, lateral margins and apex well sclerotized, mid portion more lightly sclerotized; apex bifid, each half with pointed tip. Aedeagus stout, with low basal arch and bilobed apex, well sclerotized, especially in basal half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1EACF7D6FFFDA13565DAFC03BD040BB4" box="[210,277,916,941]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,202,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[211,1376,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachypogon freidbergi sp. nov., holotype male: a. male genitalia in ventral view, b. gonostylus, c. parameres, d. aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227559/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
d).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8628EB53FFFDA13565CFFC2FBE4F0BC8" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1301]" box="[199,606,952,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E33741FFFDA13565CFFC2FBDF00BC8" bold="true" box="[199,481,952,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Female and immatures.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8628EB53FFFDA13565CFFC4BBDAB0C00" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E33741FFFDA13565CFFC4BBDF10BEC" bold="true" box="[199,480,988,1013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Derivation of the name.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after Amnon Freidberg, who kindly loaned us the collection of biting midges from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE80ABC3FFFDA135647CFB97BDA70C00" box="[372,438,1024,1049]" name="Israel" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CE8DB8D8FFFDA13565CFFBB3BCFE0D0C" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8628EB53FFFDA13565CFFBB3BCFE0D0C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E33741FFFDA13565CFFBB3BD2A0C24" bold="true" box="[199,315,1060,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The unusual, deeply bifurcate, Y-shaped gonostylus and the long finger-like apicolateral processes in male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="419790D0FFFDA1356476FBDFBE9D0C78" box="[382,652,1096,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Brachypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freidbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E33741FFFDA1356476FBDFBE9D0C78" box="[382,652,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Brachypogon freidbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unique among all other extant species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="419790D0FFFDA135603EFBDFB9840C78" box="[1334,1429,1096,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Isohelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E33741FFFDA135603EFBDFB9840C78" box="[1334,1429,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Isohelea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The latter character is found only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="419790D0FFFDA1356738FBFABF9F0C9C" authority="Meunier, 1904" authorityName="Meunier" authorityYear="1904" box="[560,910,1132,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Brachypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prominulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E33741FFFDA1356738FBFABE500C9D" box="[560,577,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E33741FFFDA1356758FBFBBEDF0C9C" box="[592,718,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">prominulus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E20696A2FFFDA13567D5FBFBBF970C9C" author="Meunier" box="[733,902,1132,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" refString="Meunier, F. (1904) Monographie des Cecidomyidae, des Sciaridae, des Mycetophilidae et des Chironomidae de l'ambre de la Baltique (concl.). Annales de la Societe Scientifique de Bruxelles (Mem.), 28, 93 - 275." type="journal article" year="1904">Meunier, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the species known from Eocene Baltic amber. The shape of the aedeagus and the sclerotized ventrodistal region of tergite 9 of this new species are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="419790D0FFFDA13565F4FB22BE930CD4" authority="Spinelli & Grogan, 1994" authorityName="Spinelli & Grogan" authorityYear="1994" box="[252,642,1204,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Brachypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hugoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E33741FFFDA13565F4FB22BD4C0CD4" box="[252,349,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">B. hugoi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E20696A2FFFDA135646EFB23BE930CD4" author="Spinelli" box="[358,642,1204,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" refString="Spinelli, G. R. & Grogan, W. L. (1994) Two new Neotropical species of the subgenus Isohelea of Brachypogon, with the description of the female of B. (I.) misionensis and a key to the Neotropical species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 53, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1994">Spinelli & Grogan, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Neotropics. Similar parameres, which are completely fused basally and divided in apical half, are known in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="419790D0FFFDA13567A7FB4EB83B0CE8" authority="Goetghebuer, 1920" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1920" box="[687,1066,1240,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Brachypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sociabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E33741FFFDA13567A7FB4EBED10CE9" box="[687,704,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E33741FFFDA13567C6FB4FBF280CE8" box="[718,825,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">sociabilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E20696A2FFFDA1356640FB4FB8320CE8" author="Goetghebuer" box="[840,1059,1240,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" refString="Goetghebuer, M. (1920) Ceratopogoninae de Belgique. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 8 (3), 1 - 116. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10099" type="journal article" year="1920">Goetghebuer, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the widely distributed European species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |