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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.219.96510" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01a5a88e-f6a9-450f-8e74-216ace408fe7" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-219-77" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E85C6CDFB92F5E779A8C633DC0E2A2FD" ModsDocID="1314-2003-219-77" checkinTime="1675346906192" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fei, Wen-Qun, Yuan, Qiong &amp; Yang, Qin-Er" docDate="2023" docId="CE2C1A7CE94B5A48ADB7735BB31B67B0" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 219: 77-96" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 219" docPubDate="2023-02-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.219.96510" docTitle="Ranunculus chongzhouensis W. T. Wang, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 35 (5): 645. 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="E85C6CDFB92F5E779A8C633DC0E2A2FD" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="E85C6CDFB92F5E779A8C633DC0E2A2FD" masterDocTitle="Ranunculus maoxianensis (Ranunculaceae), a new species from northwestern Sichuan, China, with an emended description of R. chongzhouensis, the putative closest ally of the new species" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1675347510749" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Ranunculus maoxianensis (Ranunculaceae), a new species from northwestern Sichuan, China, with an emended description of R. chongzhouensis, the putative closest ally of the new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fei, Wen-Qun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9942-2120</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510655, Guangdong, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yuan, Qiong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2613-5045</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510655, Guangdong, China &amp; Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510655, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yuanqiong@scbg.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yang, Qin-Er</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6261-0731</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510655, Guangdong, China &amp; Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510655, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-02-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>219</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>77</mods:start>
<mods:end>96</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.219.96510</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.219.96510</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-219-77</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E85C6CDFB92F5E779A8C633DC0E2A2FD</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="multiple">
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE2C1A7CE94B5A48ADB7735BB31B67B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE2C1A7CE94B5A48ADB7735BB31B67B0" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName LSID="CE2C1A7C-E94B-5A48-ADB7-735BB31B67B0" authority="W. T. Wang, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 35 (5): 645. 2015" authorityName="W. T. Wang, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 35 (5): 645." authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ranunculus chongzhouensis" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="chongzhouensis">Ranunculus chongzhouensis W.T. Wang, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 35(5): 645. 2015</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype (A) and isotype (B, C) sheets of Ranunculus chongzhouensis, showing the general morphology and indumentum of leaf blade (D-G), aggregate fruit (H, I) and receptacle (H) D, E portion of adaxial side of leaf blade (appressed puberulous with longer hairs) from A and B respectively E, G portion of abaxial side of leaf blade (glabrous) from A and B respectively H, I portion of aggregate fruit (puberulous) from A and C respectively H portion of the receptacle (puberulous) from A." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.219.96510.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/802970" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Selected specimens of Ranunculus chongzhouensis from Baoxing (A), Heishui (B), Luding (C) and Songpan (D) in Sichuan province, China A W. Q. Fei 371 (IBSC) B W. Q. Fei 719 (IBSC) C W. Q. Fei 754 (IBSC) D W. Q. Fei 725 (IBSC)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.219.96510.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/802977" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">-10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-07-27" collectorName="Z. B. Feng, D. H. Zhu, X. J. Li" country="China" county="Chongzhou" elevation="3000" location="Jiguan Shan" municipality="Anzihe Nature Reserve" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty>Chongzhou</collectingCounty>
city,
<collectingMunicipality>Anzihe Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE2C1A7CE94B5A48ADB7735BB31B67B0:E59ABF0E0B96CD9C8160C0CE498D6DAF" country="China" county="Chongzhou" municipality="Anzihe Nature Reserve" name="Jiguan Shan" stateProvince="Sichuan">Jiguan Shan</location>
, alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, in forests,
<collectingDate value="2007-07-27">27 July 2007</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<collectorName>Z.B. Feng</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<collectorName>D.H. Zhu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>X.J. Li</collectorName>
4171
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
: PE!; isotypes: WCSBG!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Herbs</emphasis>
perennial, terrestrial.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Roots</emphasis>
fibrous, slender.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Stems</emphasis>
10-25 cm tall, ascending or erect, branched, puberulous. Basal leaves 5-8, 3-lobed or 3-partite, long petiolate; petioles 4-10 cm long, sparsely puberulous; blades 2.2-3.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.1-3.7 cm, reniform, chartaceous, adaxially green, appressed puberulous with hairs 0.55-0.85 mm long, abaxially light green, glabrous, sometimes puberulous, base cordate, central segment 0.6-1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.9-1.4 cm, obtrapezoid or obovate-obtrapezoid, margin 3-crenulate, lateral segments 0.8-1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2.3 cm, obliquely flabellate, unequally 2-lobed, margin crenulate.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Lower cauline leaves</emphasis>
1 or absent, similar to basal ones but smaller.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Upper cauline leaves</emphasis>
2-3, 3-sected, subsessile, segments 1.1-1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.3-0.9 mm, obliquely flabellate, lanceolate to linear, margin entire or 3-4-lobed.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Inflorescences</emphasis>
terminal, 4-10-flowered.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Flowers</emphasis>
1.4-1.6 cm in diameter; pedicels 5-10 cm long, appressed puberulous; receptacles 3-5 mm long, clavate, puberulous; sepals 5, 3.9-4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3 mm, elliptic to obovate, green tinged with yellowish, adaxially glabrous, abaxially puberulous; petals 5(-6), 6-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5-5 mm, obovate, yellow, glabrous, apex truncate or subtruncate, nectary pit without a scale, claw ca. 0.5 mm long; stamens 12-18, filaments ca. 2 mm long, narrowly linear, anthers ca. 1 mm long, oblong; gynoecium ellipsoid; carpels 20-40, ovaries ca. 0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8 mm, ovoid or widely ovoid, laterally flattened, biconvex, puberulous, styles ca. 0.9 mm long, glabrous, apex slightly recurved.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Aggregate fruit</emphasis>
ca. 7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5 mm, ellipsoid; achenes ca. 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5 mm, obliquely or widely ovoid, laterally flattened, biconvex, puberulous, styles ca. 1 mm long, persistent, straight or apex recurved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Flowering from June to July; fruiting from July to August.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ranunculus chongzhouensis" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="chongzhouensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Ranunculus chongzhouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in Baoxing, Chongzhou, Dayi, Heishui, Luding, Songpan, and Xiaojin in Sichuan province, China (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Ranunculus chongzhouensis (■) and R. maoxianensis (●). Black arrow indicates the type locality of R. chongzhouensis, i. e., Chongzhou city in Sichuan province, China." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.219.96510.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/802980" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">13</figureCitation>
). It grows in forests or meadows at elevations of 2900-4150 m above sea level.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="AZH01296" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Baoxing, W. Q, H. S. Wu, Chongzhou, W. Q, W. B. Ju, L. Zhang, D. K. Chen, Dayi, W. Q, J. P. Luo, H. M. Li, Y. P. Zeng, Y. F. Luo, Y. Q. Tao, Heishui, W. Q, Luding, W. Q, Songpan, W. Q, Xiaojin, W. Q" country="China" location="Sichuan" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectorName>
Baoxing,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
W.Q. Fei &amp;
<collectorName>H.S. Wu</collectorName>
371
</emphasis>
</collectorName>
(IBSC);
<collectorName>
Chongzhou,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">W.Q. Fei 915</emphasis>
</collectorName>
(IBSC),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<collectorName>W.B. Ju</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<collectorName>L. Zhang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>D.K. Chen</collectorName>
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/AZH01296">AZH01296</accessionNumber>
</emphasis>
(CDBI);
<collectorName>
Dayi,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">W.Q. Fei 577</emphasis>
</collectorName>
(IBSC),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<collectorName>J.P. Luo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>H.M. Li</collectorName>
613
</emphasis>
(IBSC),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<collectorName>Y.P. Zeng</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<collectorName>Y.F. Luo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Y.Q. Tao</collectorName>
149
</emphasis>
(IBSC);
<collectorName>
Heishui,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">W.Q. Fei 719</emphasis>
</collectorName>
(IBSC);
<collectorName>
Luding,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">W.Q. Fei 754</emphasis>
</collectorName>
(IBSC);
<collectorName>
Songpan,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">W.Q. Fei 725</emphasis>
</collectorName>
(IBSC);
<collectorName>
Xiaojin,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
W.Q. Fei &amp;
<collectorName>H.S. Wu</collectorName>
395
</emphasis>
</collectorName>
(IBSC)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>