treatments-xml/data/F0/62/65/F06265A0AA15C1655EEE2DB3696F8E31.xml
2024-06-21 12:57:13 +02:00

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<document id="C4C70498B61FA93AB7659151F6773A3B" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4bb60b32-454d-4582-94c8-28bba9c4d6d3" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781337459" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="F06265A0AA15C1655EEE2DB3696F8E31" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_abberans_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole taurus Emery" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="374FC163E00268A9DF7A6373B176B1E3" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="141" updateTime="1701311072548" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BE9AA188E22350E58C5015B7380D5D8D">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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<treatment id="F06265A0AA15C1655EEE2DB3696F8E31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6273787" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119969" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6273787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F06265A0AA15C1655EEE2DB3696F8E31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F06265A0AA15C1655EEE2DB3696F8E31" lastPageNumber="141" pageNumber="141">
<subSubSection id="A0BA33AFEE31908CB966DC2835C3D0E5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F6E2B59D9C0BD9FCB8A7C7617B2CBC43" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName id="962AD019FC21F8B87EBA59380142ECC4" ID-CoL="4FYMJ" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34043" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole taurus Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole taurus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurus">Pheidole taurus Emery</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DCF80F10484746DD00A25F6B5D5F81F4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1160FAB5BD5E63E195BB76379132016A" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName id="2987F7E9C107D882575586D1B9DB27E8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34043" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole taurus Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole taurus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurus">Pheidole taurus Emery</taxonomicName>
1906c: 142. Types Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A8C055082463C94FE99E1AC5F8877998" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4A77641ACCD0A8E186C68538FD91A26F" pageNumber="141">
Etymology Gr
<taxonomicName id="73DBC3684BAC1AAB65702312DF2BF7BA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34043" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole taurus Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole taurus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurus">taurus</taxonomicName>
, bull, alluding to the horn-like frontal lobes of the major.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A54835782E217776D35E33082482ABC2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6482A9640DE9A4809D6B06882E7184A6" pageNumber="141">
Diagnosis The most distinctive member of the
<taxonomicName id="58A154A1AC262E3F9DBD8C9066B02747" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33564" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole aberrans Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole aberrans Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberrans">aberrans</taxonomicName>
group and one of the most unusual
<taxonomicName id="90D7FF209F30D7C289467764DE874764" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole Westwood" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
species. Major: frontal lobes drawn out into sharp, downward- and inward-curving horn-like extensions that reach beyond the clypeus to overhang the bases of the mandibles; laterally the edges of the frontal lobes extend past the margins of the head; bicolorous (see Color below); carinulae of head confined to a broad band from the level of the frontal triangle to the transverse carina that delimits the beginning of the occiput.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2EE5E2D95C6C0FC155867E29460E4DD4" type="description">
<paragraph id="EE62BFB9A72DFC48CF8A7B6164E545E8" pageNumber="141">Minor: promesonotal dorsum covered by semicircular carinae; carinulae on head mostly limited to antennal fossae and clypeus. Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.08, HL 1.24, SL 0.42, EL 0.10, PW 0.66. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.48, HL 0.56, SL 0.42, EL 0.08, PW 0.34.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41C104EFAD8F0E093D3969547D7822ED" pageNumber="141">color Major: concolorous reddish yellow, including midclypeus, but &quot;horns&quot; (extended frontal lobes), together with the frontal triangle and vertex, are dark brown, forming a &quot;mask&quot; over anterior dorsal surface of the head. Range Buenos Aires and Santa Fe, Argentina (Kempf 1972b). Biology Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FE1C30A75C594C5521E07D5243C3AED8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CEC3C71DB2ECCAB17F00E2E2509EB30D" pageNumber="141">Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. ARGENTINA: Santa Catalina, Buenos Aires. Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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