148 lines
16 KiB
XML
148 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="C0D08E1D6A32EEAC27EAC998CBA3A39E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.187569" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dbb07d43-15e3-4149-989a-1e0e1fbfe2d3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="187569" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461073159237" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gao, Taiping, Ren, Dong & Shih, Chungkun" docDate="2009" docId="F035879A5822FFE9B9FC72A59D4E231F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02094p059.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2094" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Abrotoxyela Gao, Ren & Shih, 2009, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="0C0CFFE25823FFE8B96B70249C022515" masterDocTitle="Abrotoxyela gen. nov. (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="52" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698585232955" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="F6F80F867CB4C529918C3C201F543683" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BD31B0EF9C1664B3B556CC8EA3296ED6">
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<mods:title id="2D544AD7DA2D106E995EA3B05FDB5E3D">Abrotoxyela gen. nov. (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="51C320911B7B9C3CC2CB0046D6E97F6B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="320F8F690B30ECB5F7E670FA4B6F16E8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DB186792648AE5AA768822FC3B97F5EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D638EA3DA649B648632754DA70EA0F8B">Gao, Taiping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="8E79B2786227665DB413AB44BF2848E9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="188D3B73B6695891837DDFFE6EF6B592">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4D8558315A87CC30C1EC28C62D62A9A6">Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="62674D7450A84B46125A19F090BF2C76" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AFDE5C92E74FBF9F302E69ACAB95F55F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="02107FAEDE1C6B30236CE0062B6B53A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E25E48ED59F552A5853F5795EAF79001">Shih, Chungkun</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1B810A74E20F1DA00206CF339CAF76F0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A4CEAF08B3B01BC537E2EB9F1B28F912">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D26827965744523A3618D3872F6D4C81">
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<mods:date id="F0FAF29885892F5EE103EA9D8D129DA2">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B0B1039FC5661CD0F33E6EA0B8970274" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="97B1381CBFE43DC5464D26337DD9D5E4">2094</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AF94836E1AE2E333612839C48D17F3C8">52</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="1FA0C266C1BDA660323F6D58A8E9EAA8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0D6666FA00457962C02B121900AEDE11" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.187569</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8916F4940FE16EEB697A1B1B9BFBFF3D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2ED94B690E684F495340429464D29848" type="Zenodo-Dep">187569</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F035879A5822FFE9B9FC72A59D4E231F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6223131" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119616657" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6223131" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F035879A5822FFE9B9FC72A59D4E231F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F035879A5822FFE9B9FC72A59D4E231F" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="308665075822FFE9B9FC72A59DF6278F" box="[151,500,640,667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7823368C5822FFE9B9FC72A59DF6278F" blockId="1.[151,500,640,667]" box="[151,500,640,667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="236B81E05822FFE9B9FC72A59DF6278F" bold="true" box="[151,500,640,667]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="4AE8EA9E5822FFE9B9FC72A59DF6278F" bold="true" box="[151,500,640,667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="4AE8EA9E5822FFE9B9FC72A59D7C278E" bold="true" box="[151,382,641,667]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="BF9C4D0F5822FFE9B98772A59D7C278E" box="[236,382,641,667]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Abrotoxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Abrotoxyela</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="51DB57E55822FFE9B8ED72A49DF6278F" box="[390,500,640,666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="308665075822FFE9B9FC72EE9E5327F4" box="[151,593,714,737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7823368C5822FFE9B9FC72EE9E5327F4" blockId="1.[151,593,714,737]" box="[151,593,714,737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
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<typeStatus id="A727882E5822FFE9B9FC72EE9CCE27F4" box="[151,204,714,737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="BF9C4D0F5822FFE9B84672EE9DFA27F4" box="[301,504,714,737]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Abrotoxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepida" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4AE8EA9E5822FFE9B84672EE9DFA27F4" box="[301,504,714,737]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Abrotoxyela lepida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="51DB57E55822FFE9B89472EE9E5327F4" box="[511,593,714,737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="308665075822FFE9B9FC73349882268A" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7823368C5822FFE9B9FC73349882268A" blockId="1.[151,1437,784,1546]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="4AE8EA9E5822FFE9B9FC73349D1B263F" bold="true" box="[151,281,784,810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Forewing with Sc triple-branched and the first branch intersecting with C nearly 1/4 of the length; Sc terminating at C distal to the origin of Rs; Sc2 short, inclining toward basal of wings, intersecting R before the origin of Rs; basal section of Rs approximately as long as that of M. Eyes extraordinarily large and the third segment of antenna 2.5 times as long as the rest flagellomeres. Ovipositor short.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="308665075822FFE9B9AD738F9FAF212C" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="7823368C5822FFE9B9AD738F9D7B2106" blockId="1.[151,1437,784,1546]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="4AE8EA9E5822FFE9B9AD738F9D5526D0" bold="true" box="[198,343,939,965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The generic name is a combination of Greek prefix
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<emphasis id="4AE8EA9E5822FFE9BA957388984426D0" box="[1022,1094,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">abrot-</emphasis>
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referring to the pretty and gorgeous species included in this genus, and ‘
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<emphasis id="4AE8EA9E5822FFE9BBDB73F69EEC26FE" box="[688,750,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">xyela</emphasis>
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’, the name of one of the genera included in
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<taxonomicName id="BF9C4D0F5822FFE9BD9E73F6996126F9" box="[1269,1379,978,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xyelidae</taxonomicName>
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. The gender is feminine.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7823368C5822FFE9B9AE743B9FAF212C" blockId="1.[151,1437,784,1546]" box="[197,941,1055,1082]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="4AE8EA9E5822FFE9B9AE743B9D9E212C" bold="true" box="[197,412,1055,1081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Species included:</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="A727882E5822FFE9B8B274049E0E212F" box="[473,524,1056,1082]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
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species and
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<taxonomicName id="BF9C4D0F5822FFE9BBCB74049F4A212C" box="[672,840,1056,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Abrotoxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiciliata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4AE8EA9E5822FFE9BBCB74049F4A212C" box="[672,840,1056,1081]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">A. multiciliata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="51DB57E55822FFE9BA24743B9FAF212C" box="[847,941,1055,1081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="4AE8EA9E5822FFE9BA24743B9FAF212C" bold="true" box="[847,941,1055,1081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="308665075822FFE9B9AE74629E9C21EE" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7823368C5822FFE9B9AE74629E9C21EE" blockId="1.[151,1437,784,1546]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="4AE8EA9E5822FFE9B9AE74629D6B2175" bold="true" box="[197,361,1094,1120]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Comparison:</emphasis>
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More than 20 genera of this subfamily have been reported up to date (
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<bibRefCitation id="1C0D4B7D5822FFE9BDC1746299952175" author="Abe" box="[1194,1431,1094,1120]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refString="Abe, M. & Smith, D. R. (1991) The Genus-Group Names of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) and Their Type Species. Esakia, 31, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1991">Abe & Smith, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="1C0D4B7D5822FFE9B9FC74499D552192" author="Rasnitsyn" box="[151,343,1133,1159]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1993) Order Hymenoptera. In: Gromov V. V. & Dmitriev V. Y. (Eds), Cretaceous insects from Uljya River basin (West Okhotsk region). Mesozoic insects and ostracods from Asia. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Academii Nauk SSSR, 252, pp. 50 - 57. (in Russian)" type="book chapter" year="1993">Rasnitsyn, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="1C0D4B7D5822FFE9B80F74499E6F2192" author="Zhang" box="[356,621,1133,1159]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" refString="Zhang, H. C. & Zhang, J. F. (2000) Xyelid Sawflies (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from the Upper Jurassic Yixian Formation of Western Liaoning, China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 39 (4), 476 - 492." type="journal article" year="2000">Zhang & Zhang, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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), and 9 of them have been recorded in
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<collectingCountry id="008B761C5822FFE9BD5C7449987F2192" box="[1079,1149,1133,1159]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1C0D4B7D5822FFE9BDE7744999952192" author="Zhang" box="[1164,1431,1133,1159]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" refString="Zhang, H. C. & Zhang, J. F. (2000) Xyelid Sawflies (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from the Upper Jurassic Yixian Formation of Western Liaoning, China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 39 (4), 476 - 492." type="journal article" year="2000">Zhang & Zhang, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="1C0D4B7D5822FFE9B9FC74B09D6C21BB" author="Gao" box="[151,366,1172,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refString="Gao, T. P. & Ren, D. (2008) Description of a new fossil Anthoxyela species (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) from Yixian Formation of Northeast China. Zootaxa, 1842, 56 - 62." type="journal article" year="2008">Gao & Ren, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). Rasnitsyn compiled a detailed key to the known genera of this family (
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<bibRefCitation id="1C0D4B7D5822FFE9BDBA74B0999121BB" author="Rasnitsyn" box="[1233,1427,1172,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1969) Origin and evolution of Lower Hymenoptera. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Academii Nauk SSSR, 123, 196 pp. (in Russian)" type="book" year="1969">Rasnitsyn, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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) and a key to the known taxa of subfamily Macroxyelinae in Northeastern
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<collectingCountry id="008B761C5822FFE9BA9C749E983F21C1" box="[1015,1085,1210,1236]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">China</collectingCountry>
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was given by Zhang Haichun and Zhang Junfeng (
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<bibRefCitation id="1C0D4B7D5822FFE9B8ED74C59E9321EE" author="Zhang" box="[390,657,1249,1275]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" refString="Zhang, H. C. & Zhang, J. F. (2000) Xyelid Sawflies (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from the Upper Jurassic Yixian Formation of Western Liaoning, China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 39 (4), 476 - 492." type="journal article" year="2000">Zhang & Zhang, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="308665075822FFE9B9AD752C9D4E231F" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7823368C5822FFE9B9AD752C9D4E231F" blockId="1.[151,1437,784,1546]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="BF9C4D0F5822FFE9B9AD752C9D562034" box="[198,340,1288,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Abrotoxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4AE8EA9E5822FFE9B9AD752C9D562034" box="[198,340,1288,1313]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Abrotoxyela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be assigned to the subfamily Macroxyelinae based on its complex venation, very long 3rd segment of antennae (nearly 2.5 times as remained flagellomeres), and short ovipositor. Within this subfamily, the new genus is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="BF9C4D0F5822FFE9BB1975719FA6207A" authority="Rasnitsyn, 1966" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1966" box="[626,932,1365,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyelites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4AE8EA9E5822FFE9BB1975719ED1207B" box="[626,723,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Xyelites</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1C0D4B7D5822FFE9BBB775719FA6207A" author="Rasnitsyn" box="[732,932,1365,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1966) New Xyelidae (Hymenoptera) from the Mesozoic of Asia. Paleontologicheskij Zhurnal, 4, 69 - 85. (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1966">Rasnitsyn, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in forewing with Sc triple-branched and pterostigma fully sclerotized, but the new genus can be differentiated from
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<taxonomicName id="BF9C4D0F5822FFE9BD37755898C32080" box="[1116,1217,1404,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyelites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4AE8EA9E5822FFE9BD37755898C32080" box="[1116,1217,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Xyelites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following characters: Sc terminates at C distal to the origin of Rs and length of basal section of Rs approximately equals that of M. The triple-branched vein Sc is a unique character which distinctly differentiates
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<taxonomicName id="BF9C4D0F5822FFE9BDA775ED995820F7" box="[1228,1370,1481,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Abrotoxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4AE8EA9E5822FFE9BDA775ED995820F7" box="[1228,1370,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Abrotoxyela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from other
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<taxonomicName id="BF9C4D0F5822FFE9B9B175D49D4A231F" ID-CoL="HYJ" box="[218,328,1520,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xyelidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |