443 lines
34 KiB
XML
443 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.15560/17.3.729" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="303" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="302" checkinTime="1630293352249" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Camper, Jeffrey D., Torres-Carvajal, Omar, Ron, Santiago R., Nilsson, Jonas, Arteaga, Alejandro, Knowles, Travis W. & Arbogast, Brian S." docDate="2021" docId="B463861EC70C2D5CFCB1527C43AAF4CE" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2021.17.3.729-751.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 17 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.729" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Pristimantis conspicillatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="737" masterDocId="485AFE66C70B2D54FF9B54724268F34B" masterDocTitle="Amphibians and reptiles of Wildsumaco Wildlife Sanctuary, Napo Province, Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="751" masterPageNumber="729" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" updateTime="1630293355814" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Amphibians and reptiles of Wildsumaco Wildlife Sanctuary, Napo Province, Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Camper, Jeffrey D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Torres-Carvajal, Omar</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ron, Santiago R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nilsson, Jonas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arteaga, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Knowles, Travis W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arbogast, Brian S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-05-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>729</mods:start>
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<mods:end>751</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.729</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/17.3.729</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B463861EC70C2D5CFCB1527C43AAF4CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B463861EC70C2D5CFCB1527C43AAF4CE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="737" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">
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<subSubSection box="[810,1295,1550,1574]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[810,1295,1550,1574]" box="[810,1295,1550,1574]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">
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<heading box="[810,1295,1550,1574]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Gunther, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[810,1295,1550,1574]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conspicillatus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1295,1550,1574]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1109,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">Pristimantis conspicillatus</emphasis>
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(Gunther, 1858)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[810,919,1584,1608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[808,1421,1584,2091]" box="[810,919,1584,1608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">
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<figureCitation box="[810,919,1584,1608]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[168,231,1983,2003]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,160,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-79@3.[789,1422,596,1067]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Species of amphibians found at Wildsumaco Wildlife Sanctuary. A. Caecilia abitaguae, QCAZ 57707. B. Rhinella maragaritifera, QCAZ 74799. C. Dendropsophus sarayacuensis. D. Osteocephalus verruciger juvenile. E. Scinax ruber. F. Adenomera hylaedactyla, QCAZ 76423. G. Pristimantis conspicillatus QCAZ 74811. H. Pristimantis katoptroides QCAZ 76442. Photographs: A, B, F by JDC; D by TWK; C, H by T. Wright; E, G by K. Wheatly." pageId="7" pageNumber="736">Figure 2G</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="737" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[808,1421,1584,2091]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1037,1622,1646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-07-30" collectionCode="WWS" collectorName="F. A. C. E. Trail" country="Ecuador" location="Napo" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" specimenCode="QCAZ 64341" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Napo">
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<collectingCountry box="[1048,1177,1623,1647]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount box="[1204,1283,1623,1647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion box="[1296,1354,1623,1646]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">Napo</collectingRegion>
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Prov- ince,
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<collectionCode box="[868,936,1656,1680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">WWS</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectorName box="[947,1101,1656,1680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">F.A.C.E. Trail</collectorName>
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;
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<date box="[1112,1249,1656,1680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" value="2016-07-30">
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<collectingDate box="[1112,1249,1656,1680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" value="2016-07-30">30 July 2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<specimenCode box="[1259,1403,1656,1680]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" type="Museum">QCAZ 64341</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-07-12" collectionCode="WWS" country="Ecuador" elevation="1420" latitude="-0.6865" location="Napo Province" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.6015" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" specimenCode="QCAZ 74811" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Napo">
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<specimenCount box="[810,888,1689,1713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion box="[901,1066,1689,1713]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">Napo Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[1078,1146,1689,1713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">WWS</collectionCode>
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;
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<geoCoordinate box="[1158,1272,1689,1714]" degrees="00.6865" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" precision="5" value="-0.6865">00.6865°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1284,1417,1689,1714]" degrees="077.6015" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" precision="5" value="-77.6015">077.6015°W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation box="[808,944,1723,1747]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" unit="m" value="1420.0">
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<quantity box="[808,887,1723,1747]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" unit="m" value="1420.0">1420 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<date box="[957,1095,1723,1747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" value="2018-07-12">
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<collectingDate box="[957,1095,1723,1747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" value="2018-07-12">12 July 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<specimenCode box="[1106,1248,1723,1747]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" type="Museum">QCAZ 74811</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-07-16" collectionCode="WWS" collectorName="Piha Trail" country="Ecuador" location="Napo Province" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" specimenCode="QCAZ 74817" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Napo">
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<specimenCount box="[1271,1348,1723,1747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">Napo Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[919,987,1756,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">WWS</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectorName box="[998,1108,1756,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">Piha Trail</collectorName>
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;
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<date box="[1119,1255,1756,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" value="2018-07-16">
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<collectingDate box="[1119,1255,1756,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" value="2018-07-16">16 July 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<specimenCode box="[1265,1409,1756,1780]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" type="Museum">QCAZ 74817</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[808,1421,1584,2091]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">
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<emphasis box="[810,1274,1794,1819]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,972,1794,1818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">Identification.</emphasis>
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This is one of the largest
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[1286,1420,1795,1818]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" reason="1">Pristimantis</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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at
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<collectionCode box="[928,996,1828,1852]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">WWS</collectionCode>
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, with a maximum SVL of
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<quantity box="[1308,1387,1828,1852]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
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in males and
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<quantity box="[923,1019,1862,1886]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" unit="mm" value="48.8">48.8 mm</quantity>
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in females (
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<bibRefCitation author="Ron SR & Merino-Viteri A & Ortiz DA" box="[1148,1312,1861,1886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" refId="ref21763" refString="Ron SR, Merino-Viteri A, Ortiz DA (2019) Amphibians of Ecua- dor. Version 2020.1. Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador. https: // bioweb. bio / faunaweb / amphibiaweb. Accessed on 2020 - 1 - 21." type="url" year="2019">Ron et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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). The dor- sal coloration is medium brown, and a dark interorbital bar is present. Finger I is longer than finger II, a dorso- lateral fold is present, and the back of the thighs exhibit small orange or red spots. The upper lip is gray or brown, and there is a basal membrane between the toes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[808,1421,1584,2091]" box="[810,1419,2067,2091]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,905,2067,2091]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">Habitat.</emphasis>
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This species was found in both primary and
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[168,778,160,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">secondary forest. One specimen was found along the edge of secondary forest.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[168,778,160,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,368,232,256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
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This anuran is part of a species complex which is being taxonomically revised (
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<bibRefCitation author="Ron SR & Merino-Viteri A & Ortiz DA" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" refId="ref21763" refString="Ron SR, Merino-Viteri A, Ortiz DA (2019) Amphibians of Ecua- dor. Version 2020.1. Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador. https: // bioweb. bio / faunaweb / amphibiaweb. Accessed on 2020 - 1 - 21." type="url" year="2019">Ron et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="737" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[168,778,160,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,280,338,362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species has been found up to
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<quantity box="[693,778,338,362]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
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a.s.l. at WWS, which extends the elevational range up- wards by approximately
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<quantity box="[434,502,405,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Ron SR & Merino-Viteri A & Ortiz DA" box="[516,682,405,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" refId="ref21763" refString="Ron SR, Merino-Viteri A, Ortiz DA (2019) Amphibians of Ecua- dor. Version 2020.1. Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador. https: // bioweb. bio / faunaweb / amphibiaweb. Accessed on 2020 - 1 - 21." type="url" year="2019">Ron et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[168,778,464,1314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Lynch & Duellman, 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Lynch & Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[168,767,464,489]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cremnobates">
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<emphasis box="[168,767,464,489]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,454,464,489]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Pristimantis cremnobates</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Lynch JD & Duellman WE" box="[469,760,465,489]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref21411" refString="Lynch JD, Duellman WE (1980) The Eleutherodactylus of the Amazonian slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes (Anura: Leptodactylidae). Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Natural History, Univer- sity of Kansas 69: 1 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16222" type="journal article" year="1980">Lynch & Duellman, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Material examined.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-07-07" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" elevation="1530" latitude="-0.6715" location="Napo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.5986" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" specimenCode="QCAZ 74812" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Napo">
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<collectingCountry box="[406,535,504,528]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount box="[562,641,504,528]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion box="[654,712,504,527]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Napo</collectingRegion>
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Prov- ince, WBS;
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<geoCoordinate box="[299,411,537,562]" degrees="00.6715" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" precision="5" value="-0.6715">00.6715°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[421,554,537,562]" degrees="077.5986" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" precision="5" value="-77.5986">077.5986°W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation box="[565,700,537,561]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" unit="m" value="1530.0">
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<quantity box="[565,643,537,561]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" unit="m" value="1530.0">1530 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<date pageId="8" pageNumber="737" value="2018-07-07">
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<collectingDate pageId="8" pageNumber="737" value="2018-07-07">7 July 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<specimenCode box="[231,372,571,595]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" type="Museum">QCAZ 74812</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-07-12" collectionCode="WWS" collectorName="Piha Trail" country="Ecuador" elevation="50" latitude="-0.6865" location="Napo Province" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.6015" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" specimenCode="QCAZ 74810" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Napo">
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<specimenCount box="[393,469,571,595]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion box="[479,642,571,595]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Napo Province</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode box="[651,719,571,595]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">WWS</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Piha Trail</collectorName>
|
|
about
|
|
<quantity box="[289,341,604,628]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
|
<elevation box="[289,341,604,628]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
from road;
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[464,578,604,629]" degrees="00.6865" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" precision="5" value="-0.6865">00.6865°S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[586,718,604,629]" degrees="077.6015" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" precision="5" value="-77.6015">077.6015°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" unit="m" value="1420.0">
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" unit="m" value="1420.0">1420 m</quantity>
|
|
a.s.l.
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
;
|
|
<date box="[258,394,638,662]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" value="2018-07-12">
|
|
<collectingDate box="[258,394,638,662]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" value="2018-07-12">12 July 2018</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
;
|
|
<specimenCode box="[404,546,638,662]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" type="Museum">QCAZ 74810</specimenCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
•
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-07-11" collectionCode="WWS" collectorName="F. A. C. E. Trail" country="Ecuador" location="Napo" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" specimenCode="QCAZ 74813" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Napo">
|
|
<specimenCount box="[567,645,638,662]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[655,713,638,661]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
|
Prov- ince,
|
|
<collectionCode box="[227,295,671,695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">WWS</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName box="[306,460,671,695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">F.A.C.E. Trail</collectorName>
|
|
;
|
|
<date box="[471,607,671,695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" value="2018-07-11">
|
|
<collectingDate box="[471,607,671,695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" value="2018-07-11">11 July 2018</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
;
|
|
<specimenCode box="[618,761,671,695]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" type="Museum">QCAZ 74813</specimenCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
•
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-07-15" collectionCode="WWS" collectorName="F. A. C. E. Trail" country="Ecuador" location="Napo Province" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" specimenCode="QCAZ 74815, 74816" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Napo">
|
|
<specimenCount box="[168,258,704,729]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[271,436,704,728]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Napo Province</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode box="[449,517,705,729]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">WWS</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName box="[530,686,704,729]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">F.A.C.E. Trail</collectorName>
|
|
;
|
|
<date pageId="8" pageNumber="737" value="2018-07-15">
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="8" pageNumber="737" value="2018-07-15">15 July 2018</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
;
|
|
<specimenCode box="[234,379,738,762]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" type="Museum">QCAZ 74815</specimenCode>
|
|
to
|
|
<specimenCode box="[418,484,738,762]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" type="Museum">74816</specimenCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
. •
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-07-16" collectionCode="WWS" collectorName="Piha Trail" country="Ecuador" location="Napo Province" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" specimenCode="QCAZ 74818" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Napo">
|
|
<specimenCount box="[515,594,738,762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[608,774,738,762]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Napo Province</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode box="[168,236,772,796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">WWS</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName box="[248,359,771,795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Piha Trail</collectorName>
|
|
;
|
|
<date box="[370,507,771,796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" value="2018-07-16">
|
|
<collectingDate box="[370,507,771,796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" value="2018-07-16">16 July 2018</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
;
|
|
<specimenCode box="[518,661,772,796]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" type="Museum">QCAZ 74818</specimenCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
•
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-08-06" collectionCode="WWS" country="Ecuador" elevation="1427" latitude="-0.6875" location="Napo Province" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.6008" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" specimenCode="QCAZ 76428, 76429" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-adult="6" stateProvince="Napo">
|
|
<specimenCount box="[685,774,771,795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" type="adult">6 adults</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[168,333,805,829]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Napo Province</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode box="[345,413,805,829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">WWS</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[426,539,805,829]" degrees="00.6875" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" precision="5" value="-0.6875">00.6875°S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[550,686,805,829]" degrees="077.6008" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" precision="5" value="-77.6008">077.6008°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.427" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" unit="m" value="1427.0">
|
|
<quantity box="[698,778,805,829]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.427" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" unit="m" value="1427.0">1427 m</quantity>
|
|
a.s.l.
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
;
|
|
<date box="[232,368,838,863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" value="2019-08-06">
|
|
<collectingDate box="[232,368,838,863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" value="2019-08-06">6 Aug. 2019</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
;
|
|
<specimenCode box="[380,526,838,863]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" type="Museum">QCAZ 76428</specimenCode>
|
|
to
|
|
<specimenCode box="[564,629,838,862]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" type="Museum">76429</specimenCode>
|
|
and 76432 to 76435
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[168,778,464,1314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,330,910,934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Identification.</emphasis>
|
|
This species has a medium-brown pat- terned dorsum with occipital ridges. There are non-con- ical tubercles on the eyelids, heels, and tarsi. The finger discs are widely expanded. Finger I is slightly shorter than finger II, the tympanic membrane is visible, and there is no basal membrane between the toes. Males reach
|
|
<quantity box="[235,330,1111,1135]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.06" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" unit="mm" value="30.6">30.6 mm</quantity>
|
|
SVL and females
|
|
<quantity box="[537,629,1111,1135]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.17" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" unit="mm" value="51.7">51.7 mm</quantity>
|
|
SVL (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Ron SR & Merino-Viteri A & Ortiz DA" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" refId="ref21763" refString="Ron SR, Merino-Viteri A, Ortiz DA (2019) Amphibians of Ecua- dor. Version 2020.1. Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador. https: // bioweb. bio / faunaweb / amphibiaweb. Accessed on 2020 - 1 - 21." type="url" year="2019">Ron et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[168,778,464,1314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,263,1183,1207]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
|
This species inhabits both primary and secondary forest at WWS.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[168,778,464,1314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,279,1256,1280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
This species is considered Endangered by both
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[223,313,1289,1313]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|
and the IUCN.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[168,779,1349,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="(Lynch & Duellman, 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Lynch & Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[168,741,1349,1374]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="incomptus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[168,741,1349,1374]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" reason="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,429,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Pristimantis incomptus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lynch JD & Duellman WE" box="[443,734,1349,1374]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref21411" refString="Lynch JD, Duellman WE (1980) The Eleutherodactylus of the Amazonian slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes (Anura: Leptodactylidae). Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Natural History, Univer- sity of Kansas 69: 1 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16222" type="journal article" year="1980">Lynch & Duellman, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Material examined.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-03-03" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" county="Pucuno River" latitude="-0.6339" location="Volcan Sumaco" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.5923" municipality="Pacto Sumaco" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" specimenCode="QCAZ 41106" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Napo">
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[406,535,1388,1412]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
|
•
|
|
<specimenCount box="[562,641,1388,1412]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[654,712,1389,1412]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
|
Prov- ince, along the
|
|
<collectingCounty box="[348,501,1422,1446]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Pucuno River</collectingCounty>
|
|
on the trail from
|
|
<collectingMunicipality pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Pacto Sumaco</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
to
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B463861EC70C2D5CFCB1527C43AAF4CE:391561D3C7032D5CFEB151DD43B1F68C" box="[298,473,1455,1479]" country="Ecuador" county="Pucuno River" latitude="-0.6339" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.5923" municipality="Pacto Sumaco" name="Volcan Sumaco" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" stateProvince="Napo">Volcán Sumaco</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[488,602,1455,1480]" degrees="00.6339" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" precision="5" value="-0.6339">00.6339°S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[616,750,1455,1480]" degrees="077.5923" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" precision="5" value="-77.5923">077.5923°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<date pageId="8" pageNumber="737" value="2009-03-03">
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="8" pageNumber="737" value="2009-03-03">3 March 2009</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
;
|
|
<specimenCode box="[321,467,1489,1513]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" type="Museum">QCAZ 41106</specimenCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
•
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-04-18" collectionCode="WWS" country="Ecuador" elevation="1485" latitude="-0.6759" location="Napo Province" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.5998" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" specimenCode="MZUTI 3534, 3535" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Napo">
|
|
<specimenCount box="[499,591,1489,1513]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[606,774,1489,1513]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Napo Province</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode box="[168,237,1522,1546]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">WWS</collectionCode>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[252,365,1522,1547]" degrees="00.6759" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" precision="5" value="-0.6759">00.6759°S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[381,515,1522,1547]" degrees="077.5998" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" precision="5" value="-77.5998">077.5998°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<elevation box="[530,676,1522,1546]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4849999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" unit="m" value="1485.0">
|
|
<quantity box="[530,614,1522,1546]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4849999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" unit="m" value="1485.0">1485 m</quantity>
|
|
a.s.l.
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
;
|
|
<date pageId="8" pageNumber="737" value="2014-04-18">
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="8" pageNumber="737" value="2014-04-18">18 Apr. 2014</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
;
|
|
<specimenCode box="[231,376,1556,1580]" collectionCode="MZUTI" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">MZUTI 3534</specimenCode>
|
|
to
|
|
<specimenCode box="[410,463,1556,1580]" collectionCode="MZUTI" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">3535</specimenCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[168,779,1349,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,330,1594,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Identification.</emphasis>
|
|
This small, brown frog is unique in hav- ing scapular folds in a)(shape. It has greatly expanded finger discs, brown or cream in the groin and back of thighs, and it lacks a basal membrane between the toes. Other
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jiminez de la Espada" authorityYear="1871" box="[243,377,1729,1752]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[243,377,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
with scapular folds are W- or Xshaped. Males reach
|
|
<quantity box="[392,485,1762,1786]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" unit="mm" value="18.8">18.8 mm</quantity>
|
|
SVL and females
|
|
<quantity box="[684,777,1762,1786]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.59" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" unit="mm" value="25.9">25.9 mm</quantity>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Ron SR & Merino-Viteri A & Ortiz DA" box="[175,341,1795,1819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" refId="ref21763" refString="Ron SR, Merino-Viteri A, Ortiz DA (2019) Amphibians of Ecua- dor. Version 2020.1. Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador. https: // bioweb. bio / faunaweb / amphibiaweb. Accessed on 2020 - 1 - 21." type="url" year="2019">Ron et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[168,779,1349,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,280,1834,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
This species is considered Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List and Near Threatened on the Ecuadorian Red List (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Ron SR & Merino-Viteri A & Ortiz DA" box="[273,439,1901,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" refId="ref21763" refString="Ron SR, Merino-Viteri A, Ortiz DA (2019) Amphibians of Ecua- dor. Version 2020.1. Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador. https: // bioweb. bio / faunaweb / amphibiaweb. Accessed on 2020 - 1 - 21." type="url" year="2019">Ron et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |