202 lines
35 KiB
XML
202 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="272FDDF26F5BBE2CBA195C9958EF3EFD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3646.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ea1eab7-29ed-4188-9838-66eeb0ca40df" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="216899" ID-ZooBank="F9C639B9-2A2B-4C95-B952-C1F9DADAA556" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460600279342" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Pei & Chen, Xiang-Sheng" docDate="2013" docId="B41D8796FFB2F709FF4226B0413F7C0F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03646p288.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3646 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macrocixius giganteus Matsumura 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="279" masterDocId="4824FFEEFFB0F70DFFD5262740347D13" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study on the planthopper genus Macrocixius Matsumura (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) with descriptions of two new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="288" masterPageNumber="277" pageNumber="279" updateTime="1698327392997" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ABC4BBC119D1E1B3958BE5A62BA3A58C">
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<mods:title id="F3EBAD4151081C8242CACDE06C8CBA3C">Taxonomic study on the planthopper genus Macrocixius Matsumura (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) with descriptions of two new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F43A267722EF81945E2AA5906A3500AA">Zhang, Pei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="77DAF9D3CFCFD17A09D36C7C87339534">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2C3E2493DD0F7E2AB61B4980D07E661C">Chen, Xiang-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CD363B329402110FCCD3784620052B6B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F8458B4F2C57C1F4A503216DCA6B7B75">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9AB3A303668C7C706D6271ACA306285A">
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<mods:date id="28D9385A12D6DBFBDCA8C98218365B60">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="93DC0E9A35C0C080A248E9C10572C6EB">3646</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="25CDE0C29524C7F32F9492115BC5A996" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="71835ABAD222D3F3EC23ECF9779E35CC">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="714BCF6F55434EE702861D6A8D937D5F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3646.3.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2B26758289B078251EC308C938794917" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2B8441A15024B73D1B0DFC0D5E2AF38B" type="Zenodo-Dep">216899</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B41D8796FFB2F709FF4226B0413F7C0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6145777" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119567185" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6145777" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B41D8796FFB2F709FF4226B0413F7C0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B41D8796FFB2F709FF4226B0413F7C0F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">
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<subSubSection id="74AE650BFFB2F70FFF4226B0435C7C0B" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3C0B3680FFB2F70FFF4226B042BB7DA2" blockId="2.[151,655,151,210]" box="[151,655,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">
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<heading id="674381ECFFB2F70FFF4226B042BB7DA2" bold="true" box="[151,655,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="FBB44D03FFB2F70FFF4226B042BB7DA2" ID-CoL="3X45W" authority="Matsumura, 1914" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,655,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Macrocixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
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<emphasis id="0EC0EA92FFB2F70FFF4226B042BB7DA2" bold="true" box="[151,655,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">
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<emphasis id="0EC0EA92FFB2F70FFF4226B0419E7DA2" bold="true" box="[151,426,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Macrocixius giganteus</emphasis>
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Matsumura, 1914
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C0B3680FFB2F70FFF42269D412D7DC1" blockId="2.[151,655,151,210]" box="[151,281,186,210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">
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(
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<figureCitation id="A48F2A05FFB2F70FFF4A269D41247DC1" box="[159,272,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1821,1844]" captionTargetBox="[161,1400,211,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13. Macrocixius giganteus Matsumura. (1) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (2) Face, ventral view; (3) Forewing; (4) Male genitalia, lateral view; (5) Pygofer and genital styles, ventral view; (6) Anal segment, dorsal view; (7) Anal segment, caudal view; (8) Right genital styles, ventral view; (9) Connective, dorsocephalic view; (10) Aedeagus, right side; (11) Aedeagus, left side; (12) Aedeagus, dorsal view; (13) Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216900/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Figs 1–13</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C0B3680FFB2F70FFF422724435C7C0B" blockId="2.[151,872,258,280]" box="[151,872,258,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">
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<taxonomicName id="FBB44D03FFB2F70FFF42272442597C0B" authority="Matsumura, 1914: 394" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityPageNumber="394" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,621,259,280]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Macrocixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
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<emphasis id="0EC0EA92FFB2F70FFF422724414A7C0B" box="[151,382,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Macrocixius giganteus</emphasis>
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Matsumura, 1914: 394
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</taxonomicName>
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; Tsaur and Hsu, 1991: 3.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="74AE650BFFB2F70FFF422762442D7BAB" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3C0B3680FFB2F70FFF42276244CF7C4E" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,2008]" box="[151,1275,325,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">
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<emphasis id="0EC0EA92FFB2F70FFF42276241A67C4E" bold="true" box="[151,402,325,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Diagnostic charcters.</emphasis>
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Body length (from apex of vertex to tip of forewings): male 10.3 mm (n = 1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C0B3680FFB2F70FFF1C274E42A17F26" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">
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<emphasis id="0EC0EA92FFB2F70FFF1C274E417F7C92" box="[201,331,361,385]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Coloration.</emphasis>
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General color blackish brown (
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<figureCitation id="A48F2A05FFB2F70FFD6F274E435A7C92" box="[698,878,361,385]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 64" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,208,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 64. Adult of Macrocixius species. 53, 57, 61. M. giganteus. (53) Habitus, dorsal view; (57) Habitus, lateral view; (61) Face, ventral view. 54, 58, 62. M. grossus. (54) Habitus, dorsal view; (58) Habitus, lateral view; (62) Face, ventral view. 55, 59, 63. M. rarimaculatus. (55) Habitus, dorsal view; (59) Habitus, lateral view; (63) Face, ventral view. 56, 60, 64. M. unispinus. (56) Habitus, dorsal view; (60) Habitus, lateral view; (64) Face, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216904/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Figs 53, 57, 61</figureCitation>
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). Eyes blackish brown. Ocelli pale yellow. Face yellowish to blackish brown; lateral and posterior margin of frons and discal area of postclypeus with light color. Pronotum with periphery yellowish brown, discal area blackish brown. Mesonotum black. Forewing milk white, semihyaline, spreading with small dark brown splashes on the surface; stigma blackish brown; strip between bases of CuP and PCu pale brown; yellow alternating with black brown on total length of veins.
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<collectingCountry id="44A37610FFB2F70FFB5827DE44F17F02" box="[1165,1221,505,529]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tarsi with platellae crineous. Abdomen blackish brown ventrally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C0B3680FFB2F70FFF1C246642417E1D" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">
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<emphasis id="0EC0EA92FFB2F70FFF1C246641327F4A" box="[201,262,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Head</emphasis>
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. Median ocellus (
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<figureCitation id="A48F2A05FFB2F70FFE18246642227F4A" box="[461,534,577,601]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1821,1844]" captionTargetBox="[161,1400,211,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13. Macrocixius giganteus Matsumura. (1) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (2) Face, ventral view; (3) Forewing; (4) Male genitalia, lateral view; (5) Pygofer and genital styles, ventral view; (6) Anal segment, dorsal view; (7) Anal segment, caudal view; (8) Right genital styles, ventral view; (9) Connective, dorsocephalic view; (10) Aedeagus, right side; (11) Aedeagus, left side; (12) Aedeagus, dorsal view; (13) Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216900/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A48F2A05FFB2F70FFDF42466420A7F4A" box="[545,574,577,601]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 64" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,208,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 64. Adult of Macrocixius species. 53, 57, 61. M. giganteus. (53) Habitus, dorsal view; (57) Habitus, lateral view; (61) Face, ventral view. 54, 58, 62. M. grossus. (54) Habitus, dorsal view; (58) Habitus, lateral view; (62) Face, ventral view. 55, 59, 63. M. rarimaculatus. (55) Habitus, dorsal view; (59) Habitus, lateral view; (63) Face, ventral view. 56, 60, 64. M. unispinus. (56) Habitus, dorsal view; (60) Habitus, lateral view; (64) Face, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216904/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">61</figureCitation>
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) above the peak of frontoclypeal suture. Vertex (
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<figureCitation id="A48F2A05FFB2F70FFBB5246644927F4A" box="[1120,1190,577,601]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1821,1844]" captionTargetBox="[161,1400,211,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13. Macrocixius giganteus Matsumura. (1) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (2) Face, ventral view; (3) Forewing; (4) Male genitalia, lateral view; (5) Pygofer and genital styles, ventral view; (6) Anal segment, dorsal view; (7) Anal segment, caudal view; (8) Right genital styles, ventral view; (9) Connective, dorsocephalic view; (10) Aedeagus, right side; (11) Aedeagus, left side; (12) Aedeagus, dorsal view; (13) Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216900/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A48F2A05FFB2F70FFB61246644E57F4A" box="[1204,1233,577,601]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 64" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,208,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 64. Adult of Macrocixius species. 53, 57, 61. M. giganteus. (53) Habitus, dorsal view; (57) Habitus, lateral view; (61) Face, ventral view. 54, 58, 62. M. grossus. (54) Habitus, dorsal view; (58) Habitus, lateral view; (62) Face, ventral view. 55, 59, 63. M. rarimaculatus. (55) Habitus, dorsal view; (59) Habitus, lateral view; (63) Face, ventral view. 56, 60, 64. M. unispinus. (56) Habitus, dorsal view; (60) Habitus, lateral view; (64) Face, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216904/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">53</figureCitation>
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) 1.3 X wider than long; subapical carina joins lateral carinae at apical 1/5; anterior margin with middle slightly convex, posterior margin nearly trapezoidally concave; areolets before subapical carina slightly concave, area behind subapical carina deeply concave; both two portions of median carina existing. Frons (
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<figureCitation id="A48F2A05FFB2F70FFC2A248A447F7FD6" box="[1023,1099,685,709]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1821,1844]" captionTargetBox="[161,1400,211,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13. Macrocixius giganteus Matsumura. (1) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (2) Face, ventral view; (3) Forewing; (4) Male genitalia, lateral view; (5) Pygofer and genital styles, ventral view; (6) Anal segment, dorsal view; (7) Anal segment, caudal view; (8) Right genital styles, ventral view; (9) Connective, dorsocephalic view; (10) Aedeagus, right side; (11) Aedeagus, left side; (12) Aedeagus, dorsal view; (13) Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216900/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A48F2A05FFB2F70FFB8C248A44427FD6" box="[1113,1142,685,709]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 64" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,208,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 64. Adult of Macrocixius species. 53, 57, 61. M. giganteus. (53) Habitus, dorsal view; (57) Habitus, lateral view; (61) Face, ventral view. 54, 58, 62. M. grossus. (54) Habitus, dorsal view; (58) Habitus, lateral view; (62) Face, ventral view. 55, 59, 63. M. rarimaculatus. (55) Habitus, dorsal view; (59) Habitus, lateral view; (63) Face, ventral view. 56, 60, 64. M. unispinus. (56) Habitus, dorsal view; (60) Habitus, lateral view; (64) Face, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216904/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">61</figureCitation>
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) 1.4 X longer than wide; anterior margin archedly concave; both sides of median carina with many fine scores. Rostrum with subapical segment 1.1 X longer than apical segment.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C0B3680FFB2F70FFF1C253D423F7ED2" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">
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<emphasis id="0EC0EA92FFB2F70FFF1C253D41CC7E22" box="[201,504,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Pronotum and mesonotum</emphasis>
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. Pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="A48F2A05FFB2F70FFD58253E42EC7E22" box="[653,728,793,817]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1821,1844]" captionTargetBox="[161,1400,211,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13. Macrocixius giganteus Matsumura. (1) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (2) Face, ventral view; (3) Forewing; (4) Male genitalia, lateral view; (5) Pygofer and genital styles, ventral view; (6) Anal segment, dorsal view; (7) Anal segment, caudal view; (8) Right genital styles, ventral view; (9) Connective, dorsocephalic view; (10) Aedeagus, right side; (11) Aedeagus, left side; (12) Aedeagus, dorsal view; (13) Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216900/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A48F2A05FFB2F70FFD3E253E433C7E22" box="[747,776,793,817]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 64" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,208,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 64. Adult of Macrocixius species. 53, 57, 61. M. giganteus. (53) Habitus, dorsal view; (57) Habitus, lateral view; (61) Face, ventral view. 54, 58, 62. M. grossus. (54) Habitus, dorsal view; (58) Habitus, lateral view; (62) Face, ventral view. 55, 59, 63. M. rarimaculatus. (55) Habitus, dorsal view; (59) Habitus, lateral view; (63) Face, ventral view. 56, 60, 64. M. unispinus. (56) Habitus, dorsal view; (60) Habitus, lateral view; (64) Face, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216904/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">53</figureCitation>
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) 1.3 X longer than vertex; intermediate carinae curving parallel to posterior margin of eyes, vanishing near anterior margin of pronotum; both sides of median carina deeply concave; posterior margin concave, forming an obtuse angle. Mesonotum (
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<figureCitation id="A48F2A05FFB2F70FFB9D254644A67E6A" box="[1096,1170,865,889]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1821,1844]" captionTargetBox="[161,1400,211,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13. Macrocixius giganteus Matsumura. (1) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (2) Face, ventral view; (3) Forewing; (4) Male genitalia, lateral view; (5) Pygofer and genital styles, ventral view; (6) Anal segment, dorsal view; (7) Anal segment, caudal view; (8) Right genital styles, ventral view; (9) Connective, dorsocephalic view; (10) Aedeagus, right side; (11) Aedeagus, left side; (12) Aedeagus, dorsal view; (13) Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216900/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A48F2A05FFB2F70FFB772546448B7E6A" box="[1186,1215,865,889]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 64" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,208,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 64. Adult of Macrocixius species. 53, 57, 61. M. giganteus. (53) Habitus, dorsal view; (57) Habitus, lateral view; (61) Face, ventral view. 54, 58, 62. M. grossus. (54) Habitus, dorsal view; (58) Habitus, lateral view; (62) Face, ventral view. 55, 59, 63. M. rarimaculatus. (55) Habitus, dorsal view; (59) Habitus, lateral view; (63) Face, ventral view. 56, 60, 64. M. unispinus. (56) Habitus, dorsal view; (60) Habitus, lateral view; (64) Face, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216904/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">53</figureCitation>
|
||
) 2.2 X longer than pronotum and vertex combined; lateral carinae slightly sinuous, inner sides with fine striations, median carina indistinct on posteromedian area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C0B3680FFB2F70FFF1C25E94215791A" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC0EA92FFB2F70FFF1C25E941207EF6" box="[201,276,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A48F2A05FFB2F70FFE4A25EA41D97EF6" box="[415,493,973,997]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1821,1844]" captionTargetBox="[161,1400,211,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13. Macrocixius giganteus Matsumura. (1) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (2) Face, ventral view; (3) Forewing; (4) Male genitalia, lateral view; (5) Pygofer and genital styles, ventral view; (6) Anal segment, dorsal view; (7) Anal segment, caudal view; (8) Right genital styles, ventral view; (9) Connective, dorsocephalic view; (10) Aedeagus, right side; (11) Aedeagus, left side; (12) Aedeagus, dorsal view; (13) Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216900/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A48F2A05FFB2F70FFE2B25EA427E7EF6" box="[510,586,973,997]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 64" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,208,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 64. Adult of Macrocixius species. 53, 57, 61. M. giganteus. (53) Habitus, dorsal view; (57) Habitus, lateral view; (61) Face, ventral view. 54, 58, 62. M. grossus. (54) Habitus, dorsal view; (58) Habitus, lateral view; (62) Face, ventral view. 55, 59, 63. M. rarimaculatus. (55) Habitus, dorsal view; (59) Habitus, lateral view; (63) Face, ventral view. 56, 60, 64. M. unispinus. (56) Habitus, dorsal view; (60) Habitus, lateral view; (64) Face, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216904/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">53, 57</figureCitation>
|
||
) 3.3 X longer than wide; fork Sc+
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44A37610FFB2F70FFC3925EA44247EF6" box="[1004,1040,973,997]" name="Poland" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
basad of fork CuA1+CuA2, fork PCu+A1 distad of center of clavus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C0B3680FFB2F70FFF1C223E45217923" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,2008]" box="[201,1301,1045,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC0EA92FFB2F70FFF1C223E41317923" box="[201,261,1049,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44A37610FFB2F70FFEDE223F41777923" box="[267,323,1048,1072]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibia with 4 lateral spines; chaetotaxy of hind tarsi: 8/8, 2nd hind tarsus with 4 platellae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C0B3680FFB2F70FFF1C221B442D7BAB" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC0EA92FFB2F70FFF1C221B410E7947" box="[201,314,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Pygofer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A48F2A05FFB2F70FFE64221B42297947" box="[433,541,1084,1108]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1821,1844]" captionTargetBox="[161,1400,211,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13. Macrocixius giganteus Matsumura. (1) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (2) Face, ventral view; (3) Forewing; (4) Male genitalia, lateral view; (5) Pygofer and genital styles, ventral view; (6) Anal segment, dorsal view; (7) Anal segment, caudal view; (8) Right genital styles, ventral view; (9) Connective, dorsocephalic view; (10) Aedeagus, right side; (11) Aedeagus, left side; (12) Aedeagus, dorsal view; (13) Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216900/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) with outer margin slightly sinuous in ventral view, widening from base to middle, almost equal in width from middle to apex; in lateral view, lateral lobes caudally convex, mastoid-shaped, outer margin with setae. Medioventral process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A48F2A05FFB2F70FFD7E22A34339798F" box="[683,781,1156,1180]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1821,1844]" captionTargetBox="[161,1400,211,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13. Macrocixius giganteus Matsumura. (1) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (2) Face, ventral view; (3) Forewing; (4) Male genitalia, lateral view; (5) Pygofer and genital styles, ventral view; (6) Anal segment, dorsal view; (7) Anal segment, caudal view; (8) Right genital styles, ventral view; (9) Connective, dorsocephalic view; (10) Aedeagus, right side; (11) Aedeagus, left side; (12) Aedeagus, dorsal view; (13) Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216900/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) 4.7 X wider than long in ventral view, reaching to 1/10 of length of lateral lobes; thumb-like in lateral view. Anal segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A48F2A05FFB2F70FFCBF228F43DD79D3" box="[874,1001,1192,1216]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1821,1844]" captionTargetBox="[161,1400,211,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13. Macrocixius giganteus Matsumura. (1) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (2) Face, ventral view; (3) Forewing; (4) Male genitalia, lateral view; (5) Pygofer and genital styles, ventral view; (6) Anal segment, dorsal view; (7) Anal segment, caudal view; (8) Right genital styles, ventral view; (9) Connective, dorsocephalic view; (10) Aedeagus, right side; (11) Aedeagus, left side; (12) Aedeagus, dorsal view; (13) Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216900/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Figs 4, 6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), in lateral view, dorsal margin slightly concave, ventral margin sinuous; in caudal view, dorsal margin archedly convex, ventral margin convex into hemicycle; 2.2 X longer than wide in dorsal view; closely connected with pygofer, unmovable. Anal style (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A48F2A05FFB2F70FFA9822D74092783F" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1821,1844]" captionTargetBox="[161,1400,211,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13. Macrocixius giganteus Matsumura. (1) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (2) Face, ventral view; (3) Forewing; (4) Male genitalia, lateral view; (5) Pygofer and genital styles, ventral view; (6) Anal segment, dorsal view; (7) Anal segment, caudal view; (8) Right genital styles, ventral view; (9) Connective, dorsocephalic view; (10) Aedeagus, right side; (11) Aedeagus, left side; (12) Aedeagus, dorsal view; (13) Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216900/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Figs 4, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) relatively long; abdominal segment XI relatively small, covering base of anal style. Genital styles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A48F2A05FFB2F70FFAD9233345B9783F" box="[1292,1421,1300,1324]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1821,1844]" captionTargetBox="[161,1400,211,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13. Macrocixius giganteus Matsumura. (1) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (2) Face, ventral view; (3) Forewing; (4) Male genitalia, lateral view; (5) Pygofer and genital styles, ventral view; (6) Anal segment, dorsal view; (7) Anal segment, caudal view; (8) Right genital styles, ventral view; (9) Connective, dorsocephalic view; (10) Aedeagus, right side; (11) Aedeagus, left side; (12) Aedeagus, dorsal view; (13) Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216900/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Figs 4, 5, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), in ventral view, with apical portion of inner margin nearly trapezoidally inflated, touching each other, outer margin with apical portion inflated and middle portion concave; in lateral view, dorsal and ventral margins with basal half nearly straight and apical portion inflated into balloon-shape; loosely connected with connective, movable. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A48F2A05FFB2F70FFEC3238341AC78AF" box="[278,408,1444,1468]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1821,1844]" captionTargetBox="[161,1400,211,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13. Macrocixius giganteus Matsumura. (1) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (2) Face, ventral view; (3) Forewing; (4) Male genitalia, lateral view; (5) Pygofer and genital styles, ventral view; (6) Anal segment, dorsal view; (7) Anal segment, caudal view; (8) Right genital styles, ventral view; (9) Connective, dorsocephalic view; (10) Aedeagus, right side; (11) Aedeagus, left side; (12) Aedeagus, dorsal view; (13) Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216900/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Figs 10–13</figureCitation>
|
||
) with total of nine spines; four spines on right side: the shortest one awl-shaped, directed dorsocephalad, the longest one crossing dorsal margin of aedeagus to left side, the upper one of the remaining two spines curving downward, directed ventrocephalad, the lower one of the remaining two spines moderately long, slightly sinuous, directed cephalad; three spines on left side: the anterior one with basal half broad and large, apical half strongly curving upward, directed dorsocephalad, the posterior two spines joined at base, the upper one slightly curved, directed dorsocephalad, the lower one nearly straight, directed ventrocephalad. Flagellum with two nearly subparallel short spines on apical 1/3, both slightly curving and directed cephalad. Connective (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A48F2A05FFB2F70FFADE205B45797B87" box="[1291,1357,1660,1684]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1821,1844]" captionTargetBox="[161,1400,211,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13. Macrocixius giganteus Matsumura. (1) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (2) Face, ventral view; (3) Forewing; (4) Male genitalia, lateral view; (5) Pygofer and genital styles, ventral view; (6) Anal segment, dorsal view; (7) Anal segment, caudal view; (8) Right genital styles, ventral view; (9) Connective, dorsocephalic view; (10) Aedeagus, right side; (11) Aedeagus, left side; (12) Aedeagus, dorsal view; (13) Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216900/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) broad and large; aedeagal shaft 1.5 X wider than width of connective plus ventral arm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="74AE650BFFB2F70FFF0520E4451D7BCE" box="[208,1321,1731,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C0B3680FFB2F70FFF0520E4451D7BCE" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,2008]" box="[208,1321,1731,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC0EA92FFB2F70FFF0520E4418D7BCF" bold="true" box="[208,441,1731,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
1 3, Wuyishan (
|
||
<quantity id="FB4C9B65FFB2F70FFDA220E342897BCF" box="[631,701,1732,1756]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="900.0">900m</quantity>
|
||
), Jiangxi Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44A37610FFB2F70FFC4C20E343EB7BCF" box="[921,991,1732,1756]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="480A1040FFB2F70FFC3F20E344A67BCF" box="[1002,1170,1732,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" value="2007-08-01">1 August 2007</date>
|
||
, Z.-H. Meng.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="74AE650BFFB2F70FFF1C20C044F87A13" box="[201,1228,1767,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C0B3680FFB2F70FFF1C20C044F87A13" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,2008]" box="[201,1228,1767,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC0EA92FFB2F70FFF1C20C0416F7A13" bold="true" box="[201,347,1767,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44A37610FFB2F70FFE6420CF41C07A13" box="[433,500,1768,1792]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Jiangxi,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44A37610FFB2F70FFDB620CF42837A13" box="[611,695,1768,1792]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (new record from Mainland);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44A37610FFB2F70FFBC120CE44607A13" box="[1044,1108,1769,1792]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Kyushu).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="74AE650BFFB2F709FF1C212B413F7C0F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C0B3680FFB2F709FF1C212B413F7C0F" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,2008]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC0EA92FFB2F70FFF1C212B41097A37" bold="true" box="[201,317,1804,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBB44D03FFB2F70FFE96212A41E17A37" box="[323,469,1805,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Macrocixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC0EA92FFB2F70FFE96212A41E17A37" box="[323,469,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">M. giganteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described as new species in Matsumura (1914). Tsaur
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC0EA92FFB2F70FFBBE212A44A87A37" box="[1131,1180,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1991) designated the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E30F8822FFB2F70FFF42211740CA7A5B" box="[151,254,1840,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="E30F8822FFB2F70FFEE9211741EA7A5B" box="[316,478,1840,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and provided a detailed description and illustrations of the male genitalia of this species. This species was also illustrated by Yang & Chang (2000) (as
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC0EA92FFB2F70FFC3D217245607A7F" box="[1000,1364,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Microcixius (sic) gigantus (sic)</emphasis>
|
||
). Our illustrations (based on one specimen) are somewhat different from those of Tsaur
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC0EA92FFB2F70FFBF6215E446F7A83" box="[1059,1115,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1991), the main differences are as follows: (1) the forewing of our specimen without large dark markings (the forewing with large dark markings on clavus and area below stigma in Tsaur
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC0EA92FFB2F70FFD0E21E643207ACB" box="[731,788,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1991)); (2) the spines of the aedeagus of our specimen differ from those of Tsaur
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC0EA92FFB4F709FE1126BE41CA7DA3" box="[452,510,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1991) in size and position. Because not having examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E30F8822FFB4F709FB1F26BF44CE7DA3" box="[1226,1274,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen, we have sent the illustrations and habitus figure of our specimen to Prof. Dr. S.-C. Tsaur for comparison with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E30F8822FFB4F709FF4226F840CA7DE4" box="[151,254,223,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="E30F8822FFB4F709FE9526F841D17DE4" box="[320,485,223,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. According to his advice and our identification, we regard our specimen as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBB44D03FFB4F709FAA826C641307C0F" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Macrocixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC0EA92FFB4F709FAA826C641307C0F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">M. giganteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |