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<document id="5D6D870024FABC01ECA756131C77D695" ID-CLB-Dataset="6227" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.24.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b275e04e-a622-4bee-8f9b-9256ef5b9a66" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894057" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622646352711" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Takeuchi, Wayne" docDate="2011" docId="A26687FBFFD3FFAEFF3FFEE0FCD63CD1" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.24.19-27.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 24" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.24.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Psychotria dieniensis var. banakii Takeuchi 2011, var. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="5E5FFF83FFD7FFABFFA8FFD2FFA93817" masterDocTitle="Additional notes on Psychotria (Rubiaceae) from the southern karst of Papua New Guinea: P. defretesiana comb. et stat. nov., P. dieniensis var. banakii var. nov., and P. stevedarwiniana sp. nov." masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698998070924" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="DF8ACE90C87D6F1B39E1A9C8D64071DF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="AFF11D6B526A132D94D8AC6B53B40776">Additional notes on Psychotria (Rubiaceae) from the southern karst of Papua New Guinea: P. defretesiana comb. et stat. nov., P. dieniensis var. banakii var. nov., and P. stevedarwiniana sp. nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="94B416BEE2DCBCFC3F6F3BD76C358C81">Takeuchi, Wayne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C1EB1F42838C9E6EB64E35FD3D7FA6E1">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="89E48943C44BE2856308AD5FE16CF6CD">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A8FD4B1FE838AD17D0230210B11E1995">2011-05-26</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9E7F1826AF5B234180883067006E7110" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.24.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A26687FBFFD3FFAEFF3FFEE0FCD63CD1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4917719" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182642011" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4917719" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A26687FBFFD3FFAEFF3FFEE0FCD63CD1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A26687FBFFD3FFAEFF3FFEE0FCD63CD1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection id="62D56566FFD3FFAFFF3FFEE0FB9C395B" box="[151,1077,306,332]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2A7036EDFFD3FFAFFF3FFEE0FB9C395B" blockId="4.[151,1077,306,332]" box="[151,1077,306,332]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="71388181FFD3FFAFFF3FFEE0FB9C395B" bold="true" box="[151,1077,306,332]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" reason="2">
<emphasis id="18BBEAFFFFD3FFAFFF3FFEE0FB9C395B" bold="true" box="[151,1077,306,332]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="EDCF4D6EFFD3FFAFFF3FFEE0FCCA395B" ID-CoL="5QZPN" authority="Takeuchi" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,867,306,332]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="dieniensis" status="var. nov." variety="banakii">
<emphasis id="18BBEAFFFFD3FFAFFF3FFEE0FE3B395B" bold="true" box="[151,402,306,332]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Psychotria dieniensis</emphasis>
Merr. &amp; Perry var.
<emphasis id="18BBEAFFFFD3FFAFFD25FEE0FD4E395B" bold="true" box="[653,743,306,332]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">banakii</emphasis>
Takeuchi
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="18BBEAFFFFD3FFAFFCC7FEE0FC7E395B" bold="true" box="[879,983,306,332]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03885784FFD3FFAFFCC7FEE0FC7E395B" box="[879,983,306,332]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="variety">var. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B2F42A68FFD3FFAFFC4DFEE0FB85395B" box="[997,1068,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1462,1486]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,581,1438]" captionTargetId="figure-324@4.[151,1436,581,1438]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Psychotria dieniensis var. banakii. Developmental stages of the inflorescence. A, immature inflorescence prior to peduncle elongation, partly enclosed by apically bifid stipules; B, anthesis, 4(–5)-merous flowers disposed in capitate clusters; C, post-anthesis, 3–4-verticillate branching of the lateral axes (mostly opposite branching in var. dieniensis). The linear, primary bracts are fragile and easily lost in the press, with only the bract bases or their abscission scars remaining on exsiccatae. The white indument on living plants invariably turns reddish-brown after drying. A–C from Takeuchi et al. 24549." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894065/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62D56566FFD3FFAFFF3FFE52FC7139E0" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2A7036EDFFD3FFAFFF3FFE52FC7139E0" blockId="4.[151,1436,384,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="18BBEAFFFFD3FFAFFF3FFE52FC7139E0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="EDCF4D6EFFD3FFAFFF3FFE52FEF13980" box="[151,344,384,407]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="varietate" subSpecies="typica">A varietate typica</taxonomicName>
arboribus
<quantity id="ED379B08FFD3FFAFFE7AFE52FDBF3980" box="[466,534,384,407]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 m</quantity>
altis (nec fructibus
<quantity id="ED379B08FFD3FFAFFD5BFE52FCE53980" box="[755,844,384,407]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 m</quantity>
); laminis chartaceis subglabris (nec coriaceis pilosis) majoribus (10–)15.5–26 × (3.5–)
<quantity id="ED379B08FFD3FFAFFD90FE72FD0439A0" box="[568,685,416,439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="8.25" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="6.0">6–10.5 cm</quantity>
plerumque obovato-oblanceolatis (nec ellipticis) nervis lateralibus utrinsecus 12–17 (nec 8–11); inflorescentiis majoribus usque ad 96 ×
<quantity id="ED379B08FFD3FFAFFC75FE12FB8239C0" box="[989,1067,448,471]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
; corollis tubis extus glabris (nec pilosis); fructibus ellipsoideis (nec globosis) usque ad 9 ×
<quantity id="ED379B08FFD3FFAFFC92FE32FC2039E0" box="[826,905,480,503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
differt.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="7EB06665FFD3FFAFFF3FFA64FE143E7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894065" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894065/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" startId="4.[151,255,1462,1486]" targetBox="[151,1436,581,1438]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="2A7036EDFFD3FFAFFF3FFA64FE143E7A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1462,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="18BBEAFFFFD3FFAFFF3FFA64FEB33DD9" bold="true" box="[151,282,1462,1486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDCF4D6EFFD3FFAFFE8BFA65FD3A3DD9" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="2011" box="[291,659,1462,1486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="dieniensis" variety="banakii">
<emphasis id="18BBEAFFFFD3FFAFFE8BFA65FDA23DD9" box="[291,523,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Psychotria dieniensis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="18BBEAFFFFD3FFAFFDEAFA65FD3A3DD9" box="[578,659,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">banakii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Developmental stages of the inflorescence.
<emphasis id="18BBEAFFFFD3FFAFFBD4FA64FB263DD9" bold="true" box="[1148,1167,1462,1486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
, immature inflorescence prior to peduncle elongation, partly enclosed by apically bifid stipules;
<emphasis id="18BBEAFFFFD3FFAFFC0EFA04FC113DF9" bold="true" box="[934,952,1494,1518]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
, anthesis, 4(–5)-merous flowers disposed in capitate clusters;
<emphasis id="18BBEAFFFFD3FFAFFEF3FA24FEC73E19" bold="true" box="[347,366,1526,1550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
, post-anthesis, 3–4-verticillate branching of the lateral axes (mostly opposite branching in
<taxonomicName id="EDCF4D6EFFD3FFAFFADBFA24FEAB3E39" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="variety" variety="dieniensis">
var.
<emphasis id="18BBEAFFFFD3FFAFFF3FF9C5FEAB3E39" box="[151,258,1559,1582]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">dieniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The linear, primary bracts are fragile and easily lost in the press, with only the bract bases or their abscission scars remaining on exsiccatae. The white indument on living plants invariably turns reddish-brown after drying.
<emphasis id="18BBEAFFFFD3FFAFFAC0F9E4FA323E59" bold="true" box="[1384,1435,1590,1614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">A–C</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="18BBEAFFFFD3FFAFFF79F985FE1C3E79" box="[209,437,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Takeuchi et al. 24549</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="62D56566FFD3FFAFFF3FF973FCF63F1E" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2A7036EDFFD3FFAFFF3FF973FCF63F1E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1697,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="18BBEAFFFFD3FFAFFF3FF973FF743EAC" bold="true" box="[151,221,1697,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="9AA73CB0FFD3FFAFFF52F973FCF53F1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128180303" collectingDate="2009-09-09" collectionCode="LAE, A, BO, CANB, K, L, MO" collectorName="Takeuchi &amp; Ama &amp; Gamui" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Strickland" elevation="535" latitude="-5.72625" location="Gugusu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.2605" municipality="Muller Range" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="52D8767DFFD3FFAFFF52F973FDB63EAC" box="[250,543,1697,1723]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="E80BF80FFFD3FFAFFD83F973FD563EAC" box="[555,767,1697,1723]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Western Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="C3114E61FFD3FFAFFCA2F973FC2B3EAC" box="[778,898,1697,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Strickland</collectingCounty>
drainage,
<collectingMunicipality id="CA14AC97FFD3FFAFFC55F973FB0A3EAC" box="[1021,1187,1697,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Muller Range</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="2F106036FFD3FFAFFB07F973FAA33EAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A26687FBFFD3FFAEFF3FFEE0FCD63CD1:2F106036FFD3FFAFFB07F973FAA33EAC" box="[1199,1290,1697,1723]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Strickland" latitude="-5.72625" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.2605" municipality="Muller Range" name="Gugusu" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Western">Gugusu</location>
(Expedition Camp 1), lowland hill forest,
<geoCoordinate id="4FFB502AFFD3FFAFFE5DF91AFDD03EF5" box="[501,633,1736,1762]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="43.575" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="-5.72625">5°43.575'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4FFB502AFFD3FFAFFD2EF91AFC813EF5" box="[646,808,1736,1762]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="15.630" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="142.2605">142°15.630'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="ED379B08FFD3FFAFFC9DF91AFC2B3EF5" box="[821,898,1736,1762]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="535.0">
<elevation id="A1E2D1DEFFD3FFAFFC9DF91AFC2B3EF5" box="[821,898,1736,1762]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="535.0">535 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="5E71102DFFD3FFAFFC38F91AFBC03EF5" box="[912,1129,1736,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" value="2009-09-09">
<collectingDate id="4E35E9C5FFD3FFAFFC38F91AFBC03EF5" box="[912,1129,1736,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" value="2009-09-09">9 September 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="18BBEAFFFFD3FFAFFBDEF91AFF493F1F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<collectorName id="873A533BFFD3FFAFFBDEF91AFB4B3EF6" box="[1142,1250,1736,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Takeuchi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="873A533BFFD3FFAFFB47F91AFA8C3EF6" box="[1263,1317,1736,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Ama</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="873A533BFFD3FFAFFAE4F91AFA353EF6" box="[1356,1436,1736,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Gamui</collectorName>
24549
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="F574884FFFD3FFAFFF47F93DFEF23F1E" box="[239,347,1775,1801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="4CDEAE28FFD3FFAFFECFF93DFE0D3F1E" box="[359,420,1775,1801]" country="Papua New Guinea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15538" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15538" name="Papua New Guinea Forest Research Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">LAE</collectionCode>
; isotypes:
<collectionCode id="4CDEAE28FFD3FFAFFDB6F93DFD9F3F1E" box="[542,566,1775,1801]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="4CDEAE28FFD3FFAFFDEAF93DFDC43F1E" box="[578,621,1775,1801]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="4CDEAE28FFD3FFAFFDD2F93DFD673F1E" box="[634,718,1775,1801]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" name="Australian National Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">CANB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="4CDEAE28FFD3FFAFFD72F93DFD5B3F1E" box="[730,754,1775,1801]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="4CDEAE28FFD3FFAFFD56F93DFCBB3F1E" box="[766,786,1775,1801]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="4CDEAE28FFD3FFAFFCB7F93DFCFA3F1E" box="[799,851,1775,1801]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62D56566FFD3FFAFFF6EF8C7FCBD3FE6" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2A7036EDFFD3FFAFFF6EF8C7FB163F38" blockId="4.[151,1436,1697,2033]" box="[198,1215,1813,1839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="18BBEAFFFFD3FFAFFF6EF8C7FEFE3F38" bold="true" box="[198,343,1813,1839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Etymology:</emphasis>
—Named after Banak Gamui of the
<collectingCountry id="52D8767DFFD3FFAFFCA9F8C7FC953F38" box="[769,828,1813,1839]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">PNG</collectingCountry>
Institute of Biological Research.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A7036EDFFD3FFAFFF6EF8EEFCBD3FE6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1697,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="18BBEAFFFFD3FFAFFF6EF8EEFE373F41" bold="true" box="[198,414,1852,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Field characters:</emphasis>
—Trees
<quantity id="ED379B08FFD3FFAFFDAEF8EEFDFA3F41" box="[518,595,1852,1878]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 m</quantity>
tall; branchlets fleshy, smooth, green; stipules foliaceous, notched or cleft, light green; leaf-blades rugose, dark green above, pale green beneath; panicle axes light green, canescent; flowers sessile; calyx lobes elongate, linear-deltate; corolla obtuse in bud, lobes 5, white, recurved at anthesis, throat white-hairy; stamens 5, exserted, white; style included, much shorter than the filaments; stigma 2-fid; fruit (immature) ellipsoid, whitish green.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62D56566FFD2FFAEFF6EFF45FCD63CD1" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2A7036EDFFD2FFAEFF6EFF45FC2D38A5" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1222]" box="[198,900,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="18BBEAFFFFD2FFAEFF6EFF45FEC038A6" bold="true" box="[198,361,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Known only from the
<typeStatus id="F574884FFFD2FFAEFD23FF4AFD1438A5" box="[651,701,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="B2F42A68FFD2FFAEFC85FF45FCDD38A6" box="[813,884,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,257,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1275,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-468@2.[151,1436,1267,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Island of New Guinea. Collection localities. A, Baitanisa (lower Mamberamo basin), type locality for Psychotria leptothyrsa var. defretesiana; B, Muller Range, type locality for P. dieniensis var. banakii and P. stevedarwiniana. Overlay (shaded area) shows distribution of the southern karst formations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894061/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="18BBEAFFFFD2FFAEFC85FF45FCDD38A6" bold="true" box="[813,884,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 2</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A7036EDFFD2FFAEFF6EFF6CFB3038CF" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1222]" box="[198,1177,190,216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="18BBEAFFFFD2FFAEFF6EFF6CFE6338CF" bold="true" box="[198,458,190,216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Habitat and ecology:</emphasis>
—Lowland hill forest, natural-growth communities at
<specimenCount id="3CC9FD64FFD2FFAEFBEFFF6CFB3038CF" box="[1095,1177,190,216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="generic">
<quantity id="ED379B08FFD2FFAEFBEFFF6CFB3C38CF" box="[1095,1173,190,216]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="535.0">535 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A7036EDFFD2FFAEFF6EFF37FC8B38E8" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1222]" box="[198,802,229,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="18BBEAFFFFD2FFAEFF6EFF37FEFB38E8" bold="true" box="[198,338,229,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering and fruiting in September.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A7036EDFFD2FFAEFF6EFED9FC823964" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="18BBEAFFFFD2FFAEFF6EFED9FDFC3932" bold="true" box="[198,597,267,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Additional specimen examined:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="9AA73CB0FFD2FFAEFDDAFEDEFC813964" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128180304" collectingDate="2009-09-06" collectionCode="A, BO, CANB, K, L, LAE, MO" collectorName="Takeuchi &amp; Ama &amp; Gamui" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="535" latitude="-5.72725" location="Gugusu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.26222" municipality="Muller Range" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western">
<collectingCountry id="52D8767DFFD2FFAEFDDAFEDEFC323931" box="[626,923,268,294]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="E80BF80FFFD2FFAEFC00FEDEFBD73931" box="[936,1150,268,294]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Western Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="CA14AC97FFD2FFAEFB23FEDEFA9B3931" box="[1163,1330,268,294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Muller Range</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="2F106036FFD2FFAEFAE9FEDEFA353931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A26687FBFFD3FFAEFF3FFEE0FCD63CD1:2F106036FFD2FFAEFAE9FEDEFA353931" box="[1345,1436,268,294]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-5.72725" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.26222" municipality="Muller Range" name="Gugusu" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Western">Gugusu</location>
(Expedition Camp 1), lowland hill forest,
<geoCoordinate id="4FFB502AFFD2FFAEFD3FFEE0FCB7395B" box="[663,798,306,332]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="43.635" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="-5.72725">5°43.635'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4FFB502AFFD2FFAEFC83FEE0FC7B395B" box="[811,978,306,332]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="15.733" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="142.26222">142°15.733'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="ED379B08FFD2FFAEFC77FEE0FB86395B" box="[991,1071,306,332]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="535.0">
<elevation id="A1E2D1DEFFD2FFAEFC77FEE0FB86395B" box="[991,1071,306,332]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="535.0">535 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="5E71102DFFD2FFAEFB94FEE0FAB5395B" box="[1084,1308,306,332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="2009-09-06">
<collectingDate id="4E35E9C5FFD2FFAEFB94FEE0FAB5395B" box="[1084,1308,306,332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="2009-09-06">6 September 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="18BBEAFFFFD2FFAEFA81FEE0FE3B3965" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<collectorName id="873A533BFFD2FFAEFA81FEE0FA31395C" box="[1321,1432,306,331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Takeuchi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="873A533BFFD2FFAEFF3FFE8BFF643965" box="[151,205,345,370]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Ama</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="873A533BFFD2FFAEFF5AFE8BFEEB3965" box="[242,322,345,370]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Gamui</collectorName>
24471
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="4CDEAE28FFD2FFAEFE0BFE8BFE123964" box="[419,443,345,371]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="4CDEAE28FFD2FFAEFE6FFE8BFE5B3964" box="[455,498,345,371]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="4CDEAE28FFD2FFAEFE56FE8BFDFB3964" box="[510,594,345,371]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" name="Australian National Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">CANB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="4CDEAE28FFD2FFAEFDF6FE8BFDDF3964" box="[606,630,345,371]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="4CDEAE28FFD2FFAEFD2AFE8BFD3F3964" box="[642,662,345,371]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="4CDEAE28FFD2FFAEFD0BFE8BFD763964" box="[675,735,345,371]" country="Papua New Guinea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15538" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15538" name="Papua New Guinea Forest Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">LAE</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="4CDEAE28FFD2FFAEFD43FE8BFCB63964" box="[747,799,345,371]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A7036EDFFD2FFAEFF6EFE52FD283A23" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
The new variety is clearly connected to
<taxonomicName id="EDCF4D6EFFD2FFAEFD0CFE52FBFE398D" authority="(Merrill &amp; Perry 1946)" baseAuthorityName="Merrill &amp; Perry" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[676,1111,384,410]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dieniensis">
<emphasis id="18BBEAFFFFD2FFAEFD0CFE52FC91398E" box="[676,824,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">P. dieniensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4E5E4B1CFFD2FFAEFCE1FE52FBE4398D" author="Merrill, E. D. &amp; Perry, L. M." box="[841,1101,384,410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" pagination="193 - 233" refId="ref5011" refString="Merrill, E. D. &amp; Perry, L. M. (1946) Plantae Papuanae Archboldianae, XVII. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 27: 193 - 233." type="journal article" year="1946">Merrill &amp; Perry 1946</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Except for the distinctions specified by diagnosis, the vegetative and reproductive characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="EDCF4D6EFFD2FFAEFBAAFE74FB3939D7" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="2011" box="[1026,1168,422,448]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="dieniensis" variety="banakii">
var.
<emphasis id="18BBEAFFFFD2FFAEFB9FFE75FB3939D7" box="[1079,1168,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">banakii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agree reasonably well with those in
<taxonomicName id="EDCF4D6EFFD2FFAEFE91FE1FFE4B39F1" box="[313,482,461,487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" rank="variety" variety="dieniensis">
var.
<emphasis id="18BBEAFFFFD2FFAEFEC4FE1FFE4B39F1" box="[364,482,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">dieniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The differences argue for recognition only at infraspecific level. In comparison with
<taxonomicName id="EDCF4D6EFFD2FFAEFF7CFE26FC833A19" authority="(Takeuchi 2009 b)" baseAuthorityName="Takeuchi" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[212,810,500,526]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="leptothyrsa" variety="defretesiana">
<emphasis id="18BBEAFFFFD2FFAEFF7CFE26FED33A1A" box="[212,378,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">P. leptothyrsa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="18BBEAFFFFD2FFAEFE1FFE26FDE33A1A" box="[439,586,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">defretesiana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4E5E4B1CFFD2FFAEFDF3FE26FC883A19" author="Takeuchi, W." box="[603,801,500,526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" pagination="173 - 181" refId="ref5324" refString="Takeuchi, W. (2009 b) New taxa from the Mamberamo River of Papua Province, Indonesia: Ardisia lammersiana (Myrsinaceae) and Psychotria leptothyrsa var. defretesiana (Rubiaceae). Harvard Papers in Botany 14: 173 - 181." type="journal article" year="2009">Takeuchi 2009b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, the newly established variety is unlikely to require future consideration as a separate species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A7036EDFFD2FFAEFF6EFD93FA943B87" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="EDCF4D6EFFD2FFAEFF6EFD93FE6B3A4D" baseAuthorityName="Merrill &amp; Perry" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[198,450,577,602]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dieniensis">
<emphasis id="18BBEAFFFFD2FFAEFF6EFD93FE6B3A4D" box="[198,450,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Psychotria dieniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sens. str. is represented mainly by subshrubs with commensurately small structures. Although the
<typeStatus id="F574884FFFD2FFAEFE92FDBAFEC43A95" box="[314,365,616,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
(for
<taxonomicName id="EDCF4D6EFFD2FFAEFE02FDBAFD943A96" baseAuthorityName="Merrill &amp; Perry" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[426,573,616,641]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dieniensis">
<emphasis id="18BBEAFFFFD2FFAEFE02FDBAFD943A96" box="[426,573,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">P. dieniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) was taken from a lowland environment (
<quantity id="ED379B08FFD2FFAEFB98FDBAFB293A95" box="[1072,1152,616,642]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4E5E4B1CFFD2FFAEFB25FDBAFA263A95" author="Merrill, E. D. &amp; Perry, L. M." box="[1165,1423,616,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" pagination="193 - 233" refId="ref5011" refString="Merrill, E. D. &amp; Perry, L. M. (1946) Plantae Papuanae Archboldianae, XVII. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 27: 193 - 233." type="journal article" year="1946">Merrill &amp; Perry 1946</bibRefCitation>
), an overwhelming majority of conspecific collections are from montane habitats straddling the Central Divide. The high-elevation populations have attributes typical of such areas (e.g., firm-textured leaf-blades, dense indument, contracted internodes, and low-bushy architectures). Unlike these earlier gatherings, the Muller Range collections are arborescent plants with correspondingly larger parts. The glabrate leaves of
<taxonomicName id="EDCF4D6EFFD2FFAEFABAFCD0FA353B0C" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="2011" box="[1298,1436,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="dieniensis" variety="banakii">
var.
<emphasis id="18BBEAFFFFD2FFAEFAECFCD0FA353B0C" box="[1348,1436,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">banakii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for example, are substantially above the previous measurement range for
<taxonomicName id="EDCF4D6EFFD2FFAEFC5AFCFBFB2A3B55" baseAuthorityName="Merrill &amp; Perry" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[1010,1155,809,834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dieniensis">
<emphasis id="18BBEAFFFFD2FFAEFC5AFCFBFB2A3B55" box="[1010,1155,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">P. dieniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(reported as 4.5–14.5 ×
<quantity id="ED379B08FFD2FFAEFF3FFC82FEB33B7D" box="[151,282,848,874]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4.5 cm</quantity>
in
<bibRefCitation id="4E5E4B1CFFD2FFAEFEE8FC82FDA73B7D" author="Sohmer, S. H." box="[320,526,848,874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 339" refId="ref5083" refString="Sohmer, S. H. (1988) The nonclimbing species of the genus Psychotria (Rubiaceae) in New Guinea and the Bismarck Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletin in Botany 1: 1 - 339." type="journal article" year="1988">Sohmer 1988: 82</bibRefCitation>
). The var. nov. also has panicles and fruits suggestive of changes in structural form (viz., towards verticillate branching in the inflorescence and fruits decidedly longer than broad).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A7036EDFFD2FFAEFF6EFC4FFCD63CD1" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
The robust features of
<taxonomicName id="EDCF4D6EFFD2FFAEFE78FC4FFDF23BA1" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="2011" box="[464,603,925,951]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="dieniensis" variety="banakii">
var.
<emphasis id="18BBEAFFFFD2FFAEFDABFC4FFDF23BA1" box="[515,603,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">banakii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be explained entirely by differences in elevation, given that the
<typeStatus id="F574884FFFD2FFAEFF3FFC16FF603BC9" box="[151,201,964,990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
for
<taxonomicName id="EDCF4D6EFFD2FFAEFF54FC16FE273BCA" baseAuthorityName="Merrill &amp; Perry" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[252,398,964,989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dieniensis">
<emphasis id="18BBEAFFFFD2FFAEFF54FC16FE273BCA" box="[252,398,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">P. dieniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was also taken from a lowland habitat. Despite its presumed status as a discrete variant from limestone, the perception of varietal distinction is complicated by geographic gaps in existing documentation, particularly from colline environments below
<quantity id="ED379B08FFD2FFAEFC30FBC3FC503C3C" box="[920,1017,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
. The possibility of morphological discontinuities being removed by future collections cannot be discounted. Although additional sampling from the Southern Escarpment would be undoubtedly rewarding, the logistical and financial obstacles are severely limiting. In light of the operational and budgetary difficulties experienced by recent surveys on the karst, it is very unlikely that such localities can be revisited anytime soon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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